JURNAL AKADEMIK PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT

Pendampingan Dan Dukungan Motivasi Bagi Guru Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kwalitas Pembelajaran Melalui Power Point Di Sdn Kadilanggu 1 Kecamatan Baki Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Sri Wening — 2024-10-03

. Teacher competence is one of the capital in carrying out teaching duties, based on the competence that teachers have, it can create interesting and fun learning conditions. Power point media is one of the media in the learning process that needs to be mastered by teachers in carrying out learning in the digital era. But not all teachers have the knowledge and skills to understand and use power point as a technology medium in the learning process. Awareness of the need for teachers for knowledge and skills in using power points requires stimulus from schools and other institutions in an effort to provide mentoring and motivational support for teachers to develop self-actualization. Through mentoring and motivational support activities, teachers have skills and even become more skilled in choosing and functioning power points according to the subject matter they teach, so that teachers are motivated to improve the performance of carrying out an effective and efficient learning process

Advokasi Peran TuhaPeut Gampong dalam Formulasi Kebijakan Qanun Gampong

Ferizaldi Ferizaldi — 2024-10-04

The Tuha Peut institution is located as an element of gampong government administration and has the authority to form gampong qanuns together with the Geuchik, so its main duties and functions are very important, besides having other authorities in accordance with Aceh's specialties, but its current existence is especially in Gampong Teungoh Pirak, Matangkuli District, North Aceh It is not yet optimal and seems too focused on administrative aspects only, many problems at the gampong level have not been regulated by qanuns, several gampong qanuns should immediately be prioritized as gampong legislative products to answer various urgent problems. In this regard, advocacy or mentoring activities are needed to create a Tuha Peut institution that is effective in carrying out its main tasks and functions so that they are carried out well in accordance with its capacity as a community representative for the benefit of the gampong community. For flexibility in activities, advocacy is carried out using a dialogic and consultation model. so that it will create an atmosphere full of familiarity to produce positive and constructive thinking without being patronizing..

Analisis Pasar dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan Sentra Wisata di Desa Mlokorejo

Rofiud Darajah — 2024-10-05

This study aims to analyse the market for planning the development of a tourism center in Mlokorejo Village, which is renowned for its appealing natural and cultural assets. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines qualitative and quantitative methods through surveys, in-depth interviews, and literature reviews. The primary findings reveal that Mlokorejo Village possesses significant natural attractions, including hills, terraced rice fields, and clear rivers, as well as rich cultural elements such as local traditions, traditional arts, and unique cuisine. Market segmentation identifies local, domestic, and international tourists as potential targets, each with different preferences ranging from nearby recreational activities to authentic cultural experiences. Current tourism trends indicate a growing interest in ecotourism and community-based tourism, which should be integrated into product development. The study also highlights that the existing infrastructure and facilities are insufficient, with improvements needed in accommodation, transportation, and public amenities. Furthermore, local community support and empowerment are crucial for the project's success, with training and active involvement being key components of the development strategy. In conclusion, with an integrated and data-driven approach, Mlokorejo Village has significant potential to become a successful tourist destination, offering substantial economic and social benefits to the local community while supporting cultural and environmental sustainability.

PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PETANI SAYUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MELALUI INOVASI PRODUK BAYAM DI DESA REJOSO KIDUL PASURUAN

Ana Kurniawati — 2024-10-08

This study discusses the empowerment of vegetable farmer groups through food product innovation in the form of spinach sticks as an economic improvement in Rejoso Kidul Village. This study aims to develop village assets in the form of spinach to improve the economy of the village community. The research method used is called (ABCD) Asset Based Community Development. The strategies that we implement with the community are Discovery (Finding Assets), Dream (Making Dreams), Design (Making Strategies), Define (Deciding on Actions), and Destiny (Monitoring and Evaluation). The results of community empowerment are conducting training in making spinach sticks with vegetable farmer mothers (small groups) in Rejoso Kidul Village.

PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA MENJAGA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI DESA BRABE KECAMATAN MARON KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO

Putri Nurul Fatika — 2024-10-08

. Brabe Village, which is located in Maroon District, Probolinggo Regency, faces environmental problems that affect public health, including high stunting rates. The aim of this research is to identify the main problems related to environmental management, especially waste and sanitation, and propose solutions through educational programs and "healthy home" competitions. Improper waste management and the behavior of people who continue to throw away waste carelessly are the main causes of environmental pollution which worsens health conditions. This researcher involves the community in competition activities to increase awareness about the importance of environmental cleanliness and waste management. This program has succeeded in increasing public awareness of the importance of environmental cleanliness and that waste processing can reduce stunting rates and infectious diseases such as dengue fever. The results demonstrate the importance of increasing community awareness and involvement to create healthier environments and support children's future health.

UPAYA KADER SURABAYA HEBAT DALAM MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN SEHAT DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG ANYAR TAMBAK KOTA SURABAYA

Yunita Ayu Wulandari — 2024-10-09

Great Surabaya Cadres (KSH) play an important role in maintaining and creating a healthy environment in the village through various programs directed by the government. These programs include: PSN activities (eradication of mosquito nests), 5 pillar STBM, TOGA survey, waste sorting and posyandu. Apart from that, ongoing education is needed and the cadres have succeeded in increasing public awareness regarding the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy environment. The aim of this research is that KSH helps empower communities to actively participate in managing their own environment. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, namely collecting data or information based on facts in the field. The location of the research carried out was at RT 08 RW 03, Gunung Anyar Tambak Village, Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya City. The research subject focuses on the women of the Great Surabaya Cadre (KSH) using data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research are that KSH's efforts in creating a healthy environment have been successful and made the environment beautiful and radiant.

Pemberdayaan Perempuan Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi Melalui Pelatihan Merajut di Desa Peniron

Tsalitsa Mungillya Pradina Nisa — 2024-10-10

Pemberdayaan perempuan melalui pelatihan merajut bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kreativitas dan meningkatkan ekonomi perempuan di Desa Peniron, Kabupaten Kebumen. Pelatihan memanfaatkan potensi usaha rajut yang telah ada namun masih memiliki hambatan dalam proses produksi dan pemasaran. Solusi dan metode yang dilaksanakan adalah dengan pelatihan merajut untuk menambah keterampilan bagi perempuan sekaligus memperbanyak tenaga perajut dan membantu pemasaran produk melalui pemasaran langsung serta pemasaran digital. Pemasaran langsung dilaksanakan pada kegiatan EXPO KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Kabupaten Kebumen. Sedangkan pemasaran digital dilaksanakan melalui pembuatan konten unggahan sosial media, desain kemasan, dan pelatihan pengemasan. Pemasaran produk secara langsung terbukti efektif yang dibuktikan dengan terjualnya produk sebanyak 10 buah. Pemasaran digital dilakukan dengan pembuatan video konten promosi yang dapat diunggah di sosial media. Kegiatan ini juga menghasilkan desain kemasan yang menarik sebagai salah satu media promosi. Hasil tersebut membuktikan pemberdayaan perempuan melalui pelatihan merajut dapat meningkatkan ekonomi di Desa Peniron.

Pengenalan Listrik Aman dan Hemat pada Santri Madrasah Murottilil Qur’an Att-Taubah Kelurahan Kelapa Indah Kota Tangerang

Fadlil Fadlil — 2024-10-24

Electricity is a fundamental necessity in today's world. Almost every aspect of life is connected to electricity. However, despite its significant benefits, electricity also holds potential dangers that, if not properly managed, can become a major disaster for users. These dangers include fire hazards, electric shocks that can cause paralysis, and even death. Therefore, introducing the dangers of electricity and ways to conserve it is essential. Primary and secondary school students were chosen for this initiative because they represent the future of our nation. This activity was successfully conducted with over 50 participants ranging from elementary to high school students. The activities included lectures, discussions, and direct observation of electrical components and equipment. The results of this activity showed that out of 57 participants, 53% were very interested, 32% were interested, 14% were indifferent, and 2% were not interested. Regarding satisfaction with the activity, 60% were very happy, 31% were happy, 9% were indifferent, and 0% were unhappy. The effectiveness of the activity in increasing understanding before and after the activity was highest in grade 10 with an N-Gain score of 1.0, followed by grade 9 with an N-Gain score of 0.9, and the lowest was grade 6 with an N-Gain score of 0.45.

PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN BONGGOL JAGUNG SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM JAMUR JENGGEL DI DESA BONGKI LENGKESE, SINJAI TIMUR

Rahmatullah Rahmatullah — 2024-10-24

Desa Bongki Lengkese merupakan salah satu desa di kecamatan Sinjai Timur yang menghasilkan jagung sebagai komoditas yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh warga. Sayangnya, limbah bonggol jagung yang tersisa hanya digunakan sebagai bahan bakar untuk memasak atau bahkan hanya dibuang saja. Padahal, bonggol jagung memiliki potensi besar untuk digunakan sebagai media tanam jamur jenggel. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi penumpukan limbah dan meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah. Adapun metode yang dilakukan, yaitu dengan melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat serta praktik langsung cara pembuatan media tanam. Target dari program kerja ini adalah seluruh masyrakat desa khususnya anggota kelompok tani. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, yaitu adanya respon yang sangat positif dan antusias dari masyarakat karena pengetahuan baru dalam pemanfaatan bonggol jagung, serta hasil jamur janggel yang dipanen dapat menjadi peluang ekonomi bagi masyarakat setempat yang dapat diproduksi dengan mudah dan murah.

PROSES PENGANGGARAN DI ORGANISASI PEMERINTAHAN KELURAHAN RUNGKUT MENANGGAL SURABAYA

Muhamad Risa Farhan — 2024-10-28

The budgeting process at the urban village level is critical to ensure that public services are effective and budgets are spent accountably. This study aims to analyze the budgeting process in the Village of Rungkut Menanggal, Surabaya, focusing on the stages of budget planning, implementation, and accountability. Using a descriptive qualitative method and a case study approach, data was collected through interviews, and documents. The results showed that the budgeting process in the village of Rungkut Menanggal has run in accordance with established procedures. Each stage of budgeting is well implemented, from planning to reporting, which ensures transparency and accountability of budget use. In conclusion, budget management in this village shows high effectiveness and contributes positively to public services. This research is expected to serve as a reference for other urban villages in improving their budgeting and financial management processes.

Peningkatan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Antenatal Care di Posyandu Desa Lalowosula

Nur Afni — 2024-10-29

Tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi di Indonesia, terutama di daerah pedesaan, menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) bagi ibu hamil. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik responden, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami, dan kunjungan ANC di Desa Lalowosula, Kecamatan Ladongi, Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi ibu hamil dalam kunjungan ANC dan untuk memberikan rekomendasi dalam merancang intervensi yang efektif. Pengabdian ini merupakan studi deskriptif yang dilakukan pada bulan September 2024, dengan 20 ibu hamil sebagai responden menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengevaluasi pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami, dan penghasilan keluarga. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden serta variabel terkait. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa 75% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang ANC, 85% memiliki sikap negatif, 70% dari keluarga berpenghasilan di bawah UMR, dan 70% tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari suami. Akibatnya, hanya 25% responden yang melakukan kunjungan ANC sesuai dengan rekomendasi.

Pentingnya Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Bagi Bayi di Posyandu Kelurahan Ulunggolaka

Hernah Riana — 2024-10-31

Rendahnya cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif hanya 44 bayi di bawah usia 6 bulan. meskipun 68% wanita terus menyusui bayinya setidaknya selama satu tahun, angka menyusui turun menjadi 44% pada usia 2 tahun. Target global pada tahun 2030 adalah 70% untuk satu jam pertama, 70% untuk pemberian ASI eksklusif, 80% untuk usia satu tahun, dan 60% untuk usia dua tahun. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik responden, pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kelurahan Ulunggoalaka, Kecamatan Latambaga, Kabupaten Kolaka. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu menyusui dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif dan untuk memberikan rekomendasi dalam merancang intervensi yang efektif. Pengabdian ini merupakan studi deskriptif yang dilakukan pada bulan September 2024, dengan 25 ibu hamil sebagai responden menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengevaluasi pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami, dan penghasilan keluarga. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden serta variabel terkait. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa 80% responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi , 84% memiliki sikap negatif, 72% dari keluarga berpenghasilan di bawah UMR, dan 72% tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari suami. Akibatnya, hanya 16% responden yang melakukan pemberian ASI eksklusif sesuai dengan rekomendasi.

Kata Kunci:ASI Eksklusif, Ibu Menyusui, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Suami.

EDUKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS APLIKASI DI SMK NEGERI 48 JAKARTA

Muhammad Alfadh Jiyad — 2024-11-02

The lack of visual and interactive learning resources in the Visual Communication Design (DKV) program presents challenges for students at SMK Negeri 48 Jakarta in understanding Digital Marketing material. This community service program aims to enhance students' understanding and engagement by developing an interactive learning media application on the "Content Creator" theme. Conducted at SMK Negeri 48 Jakarta, the program involved 11th-grade DKV students as partners. The service method employed a Project-Based Learning (PJBL) approach through a series of activities: planning, content and visual asset development, testing, socialization, and evaluation. Results showed a significant improvement in student comprehension, with an average post-test score increase of 71.86% compared to the pre-test. The application positively impacted students' interest in technology-based learning tailored to visual needs. This program’s innovation lies in the interactive application specifically designed for DKV students, integrating visual elements, animation, and educational games. Based on these results, similar programs are recommended for other schools, with adjustments for various study fields. This program highlights the importance of integrating technology as a modern learning resource in the digital era.

PELATIHAN MEMBACA AL-QURAN MELALUI METODE TILAWATI BAGI SISWA SMAN 2 PALANGKA RAYA

Wahyudi Wahyudi — 2024-11-05

The main focus of this service is training in reading the Al-Quran using the Tilawati method for SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya, as the aim of this service is to arouse and increase students' interest and motivation in reading the Al-Quran, providing skills and understanding. in correct and appropriate reading makhorijul letters, in improving students' ability and skills in reading the Al-Quran using the Tilawati method. This service method uses the Service Learning (SL) method. Service learning is a form of learning process strategy that integrates the benefits of community service through appropriate learning and reflection, provides rich learning experiences, builds a sense of responsibility, and strengthens the community. As for the results of the implementation of this training activity, students with the recitation method saw their understanding improve much more and significantly after being given an explanation of how to read the Al-Quran very well and correctly so that it was in accordance with the makhorijul letters and tajwid. This was indicated by the few mistakes they read after given training using the recitation method.

ASPIRASI PARTAI DEMOKRASI INDONESIA PERJUANGAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN

Triana Dianita Handayani — 2024-11-07

The battle for political party legislative candidates ahead of the 2024 presidential and vice presidential general elections is increasingly heating up. Legislative candidates are diligently seeking the most votes in anticipation of the general election on February 14, 2024, targeting the involvement of women in the list of legislative candidates to remain at 37.7%. The general election ended with the women's quotas being fulfilled by various proposing parties. In Javanese philosophy, women are identified with 3M (Three M), namely Macak (adorned), Manak (giving birth), and Mapan (serving husband) or heaven and hell with the husband. A form of women's powerlessness in their nature which is always regulated in everyday life. How women can be empowered, they must have the skills to obtain the same/equal position and be respected. PDI-P's concern, seeing women in their electoral district experiencing failure in cultivating catfish in buckets (damber), encourage the initiative of PDI-P legislative candidate Indah Kurnia to assist in a form of her party's aspirations. The aim is for women to continue to be empowered so that they have income/capabilities/ insight by cultivating catfish in buckets using hydroponic technology. It is hoped that this aspiration will become an inspiration for powerless women to become empowered women.

PERSONAL FINANCIAL PLANNING AND BUSINESS FINANCE IN UMKM IN ARA VILLAGE, BULUKUMBA REGENCY

S Widad Ahmad — 2024-11-08

In an increasingly competitive economy, efficient financial management is the key to success for both individuals and businesses. Good financial planning is not only important for individuals in managing personal finances but also crucial for business continuity, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In 2023, it is estimated that the Indonesian economy will strengthen thanks to the significant contribution of MSME growth, MSMEs play a vital role as the main driver of the Indonesian economy, considering that 99% of businesses in this country are MSMEs. PKM uni aims to increase knowledge about personal finance and business finance. The method used in producing the focus of PKM objectives is Service Learning (SL), where through this approach business groups are invited to not only understand the theory of using science and technology in their business activities theoretically, but also to apply this knowledge practically. The results obtained are Based on the survey conducted, there was a positive response from the participants in the community service activities which was seen from the average of the three aspects in the survey results which were classified as very high above four. There were no significant obstacles during the process of implementing community service activities, due to good cooperation from partners and a high intention to learn from the training participants.

Fried Chocolate Bread with Panir Flour untuk Tumbuh Kembang Anak Pada Pondok Pesantren Wihdatul Ulum Di Desa Bontokassi Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa

Nurwahyuni Nurwahyuni — 2024-11-09

Indonesia has a large population, especially children. Chocolate is almost liked by all groups. In addition to being delicious, chocolate also has various benefits forthe body, from improving mood to maintaining heart health. Starting from children, teenagers, to adults, many like to eat chocolate. In addition to its distinctive and delicious taste, chocolate also has health benefits. Chocolate is a processed cocoa bean that is roasted, ground, then formed into a liquid, paste, or in block form. Dark chocolate or dark chocolate contains antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that are good for the body. Now there are many chocolates that are processed with the addition of sugar, milk, and so on. Instead of getting the health benefits of chocolate, consuming this type of chocolate is dangerous for health. Therefore, if you want to feel the benefits of chocolate, consume dark chocolate without adding excess sugar. because this product has an affordable price and has great benefits.

Kebab Sebagai Inovasi Produk Makanan Yang Berguna Sebagai Peningkatan Gizi Pada Anak-Anak Di Desa Bontokassi Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa

Suriyanti Suriyanti — 2024-11-09

indonesia has many diverse vegetable plants. Vegetables are plants that are often used as ingredients to complement rice and side dishes. Vegetables are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals so they are very good to consume. The benefits of lettuce can be felt when consumed regularly. This green leafy vegetable is low in calories and will not be a problem when consumed in large quantities. Kebab is made from vegetables, chicken, cheese, tomatoes, lettuce leaves. Kebab bread is the latest innovation that is rarely found on the market which is made from vegetables and white bread. Thus we innovate to create nutritious food for children as an alternative food. This new innovation can also increase children's nutrition because it is made from vegetables where vegetables are very much needed by the body, especially children, so that children's nutrition is sufficient. The business of making Kebabs made from vegetables, fruit, cheese, chicken meat increases the selling power of Kebab products. This Kebab product manufacturing business will be marketed in the Bontokassi area and will be developed outside the Bontokassi area. Kebab has a fairly high business opportunity because: (1) Many people, especially children, like this type of food; (2) Raw materials that are easy to obtain; (3) An alternative vegetable substitute for children who do not like vegetables; (4) In making Kebab does not require special skills; (5) From teenagers to adults can make this product; (6) Not many people sell this product. The target of this product is small children and teenagers who do not like vegetables, especially carrots and lettuce, because this product has an affordable price and has great benefits.

PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA NABATI ALAMI TEMBAKAU GUNA MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN HAMA DI DESA GOMBONG PEMALANG

Jeni Agus Purwoko — 2024-11-12

Sebagian besar penduduk di Indonesia terutama pedesaan mengandalkan sektor pertanian sebagai sumber utama penghasilan mereka dan menjadikannya sebagai pilar ekonomi lokal. Namun, dalam perkembanganya sektor ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang semakin rumit terutama masalah serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman. Daya tahan tanaman selama terserang oleh hama dapat diperkuat dengan pestisida alami nabati menggunakan tembakau. Tembakau mengandung senyawa – senyawa aktif seperti alkanoid, tanin, flavonoid, asam organik dan nikotin. Nikotin dan flavonoid dalam daun tembakau dapat menghambat patosen berbahaya dan antibakteri dan antiinflamasi. Tujuan dari program ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan daun tembakau sebagai pestisida nabati alami untuk mengatasi permasalahan hama. Program ini menggunakan demonstrasi praktik. Para pesertanya adalah petani, para petani tersebut sangat antusias mengikuti program pelatihan tersebut seperti mengikuti langkah dalam proses pembuatan, mengajukan pertanyaan dan berpartisipasi secara aktif. Melalui pelatihan ini, diharapkan para peserta mampu memanfaatkan dan mengelola daun tembakau sebagai pestisida alami bagi tanaman.

Sosialisasi Tentang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Berbudaya Dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Menuju Desa Unggul (Studi Kasus Desa Gedangsasri, Kab Gunung Kidul)

Maria Atik Sunarti Ekowati — 2024-11-12

Community service activities through the Community Partnership Program (PKM) Community Empowerment Learning aims to improve the knowledge and skills of cultured village communities in improving learning methods towards superior villages. This activity is in line with the Tri Dharma of higher education and provides learning experiences while working through community empowerment activities in Banaran Village, Playen, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Judging from the graphic location of the village, it can be used as a potential to develop and provide new knowledge to the community. The target group together with Lecturers and Students carry out PkM activities together. The training activities carried out are the use of computers and teaching training in schools. The results of community service activities through the PKM program have increased community skills in using computers and insight into education.

Analisis Strategi Manajemen Perubahan: Studi Kasus pada UMKM JR Coffee Drink N Snack Lubuk Begalung Padang

Ratu Dara Saphira — 2024-11-14

Abstrak. This Social Service project seeks to study and comprehend the change management practices used at the MSME "JR Coffee Drink N Snack" in Lubuk Begalung, Padang. The activities' primary focus is on corporate competition and customer behavior, both of which are thought to be crucial for enhancing organizational performance and preserving competitiveness. This project employs a case study methodology, which includes document analysis, in-depth interviews, and direct observation to provide a thorough understanding of the internal dynamics and difficulties experienced by MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) at JR Coffee Drink N Snack Padang. Strong business competition and favorable consumer behavior are important factors in increasing a company's performance, according to research findings. And this Social Service effort is likely to have an impact on improving business owners' knowledge, abilities, and awareness of similar difficulties, as well as their competitiveness in an increasingly competitive market.