Penerapan Konsep Ekonomi Sirkular Berbasis Zero Waste dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah: Kajian Literatur Terintegrasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v4i10.13108Keywords:
circular economy; environmental protection (hifz al-bi’ah); integrative literature review; maqasid sharia; zero wasteAbstract
Model ekonomi linear take-make-dispose memicu degradasi lingkungan dan meningkatnya timbulan sampah, termasuk di Indonesia yang pada 2024 menghasilkan sekitar 33,79 juta ton sampah. Ekonomi sirkular berbasis zero waste memandang sampah sebagai sumber daya bernilai ekonomi, tetapi kajiannya terhadap seluruh dimensi maqasid syariah masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi penerapan ekonomi sirkular berbasis zero waste dalam perspektif maqasid syariah serta mengidentifikasi kesenjangan penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan kajian literatur terintegrasi terhadap sebelas studi terbitan 2021–2026, dianalisis menggunakan analisis isi tematik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa praktik zero waste selaras dengan enam dimensi maqasid, yaitu hifz al-din, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-‘aql, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-mal, dan hifz al-bi’ah, dengan perlindungan lingkungan sebagai prasyarat bagi tujuan lainnya. Namun, sebagian besar studi masih bersifat konseptual, kajian pada pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan komunitas masih jarang, dan regulasi belum sepenuhnya mengubah perilaku masyarakat. Implikasinya, diperlukan integrasi nilai Islam, kebijakan pemerintah, pendidikan masyarakat, dan praktik pengelolaan limbah, serta penelitian empiris lanjutan.
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