PENGARUH RATA-RATA LAMA SEKOLAH, UMUR HARAPAN HIDUP DAN PENGELUARAN PER KAPITA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI ACEH

Authors

  • Nurjihan Amanda Sikumbang Universitas Samudra
  • Nur Hayati Universitas Samudra
  • Asnidar Asnidar Universitas Samudra
  • Puti Andiny Universitas Samudra
  • Safuridar Safuridar Universitas Samudra
  • Nurlaila Hanum Universitas Samudra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v4i1.7154

Keywords:

Average Years of Schooling, Life Expectancy, Per Capita Expenditure, Economic Growth

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of average years of schooling, life expectancy, and per capita expenditure on economic growth in Aceh Province for the period 2010–2024 using multiple linear regression. The results show that average years of schooling has a negative and significant effect, indicating that improvements in education have not been able to directly drive economic growth. Life expectancy has a negative but insignificant effect, suggesting that better health conditions have not yet contributed optimally to increasing economic output. In contrast, per capita expenditure has a positive and significant effect, indicating that higher purchasing power plays a stronger role in stimulating economic activity.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Aceh. (2023). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi Aceh menurut lapangan usaha tahun 2010–2023. BPS Provinsi Aceh.

Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Aceh. (2025). Indikator sosial ekonomi Provinsi Aceh tahun 2010–2024. BPS Provinsi Aceh.

Deaton, A. (2015). The great escape: Health, wealth, and the origins of inequality. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt7s1jn

Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2015). The knowledge capital of nations: Education and the economics of growth. MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262029179.001.0001

Hasnawati, N., Yusof, A., & Karim, R. (2024). Life expectancy, labor participation, and regional growth in Indonesia. Asian Economic Review, 22(3), 145–162.

Hepi, & Wiwin. (2018). Pengaruh umur harapan hidup terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Daerah, 6(2), 115–123.

Hidayat, A., & Lestari, R. (2021). Pengeluaran per kapita dan pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan, 10(1), 45–58.

Kuhn, M., Prettner, K., & Bloom, D. (2023). Life expectancy, education, and economic development: New evidence from developing countries. World Development Journal, 163(2), 105–124.

Kusumawardani, S. (2023). Peningkatan akses pendidikan dan kebijakan pemerataan pendidikan dasar di Indonesia. Jurnal Kebijakan Pendidikan Nasional, 12(1), 45–60.

Muryani, D., Santoso, A., & Rahmawati, I. (2023). Pengaruh rata-rata lama sekolah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ekonomi, 15(2), 99–110.

https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v15i2.54321

Nugroho, A. (2022). Education, skill development, and economic growth in developing regions. International Journal of Human Capital and Regional Development, 9(3), 112–128.

Rahardjo, D. (2023). Income distribution, household spending, and welfare disparity in Indonesia. Indonesian Economic Review, 19(2), 132–148.

Rahmawati, S. (2023). Regional inequality and education attainment gaps in Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pembangunan, 14(4), 198–215.

Santoso, F. (2024). Socioeconomic determinants of household expenditure and welfare improvement. Journal of Development Policy and Planning, 18(3), 201–220.

Sain, R. (2023). Education, labor productivity, and output expansion: Evidence from ASEAN countries. Asian Journal of Economic Perspectives, 13(2), 89–107.

Sart, L. (2024). Public health policy and life expectancy improvements across Indonesian provinces. Journal of Population and Health Economics, 21(1), 65–82.

Swastika, P., & Arifin, R. (2023). Pengaruh Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah, Umur Harapan Hidup, dan Pengeluaran Per Kapita terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Pembangunan dan Kebijakan Publik, 10(1), 1–12.

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2022). Pembangunan ekonomi (13th ed.). Erlangga.

Weil, D. N. (2016). Health and economic growth. In P. Aghion & S. N. Durlauf (Eds.), Handbook of Economic Growth (Vol. 2B, pp. 623–682). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53540-5.00003-3

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

Issue

Section

Articles