SISTEM PEREKONOMIAN 3 SEKTOR DAN 4 SEKTOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v4i1.8354Keywords:
economic system, three sectors, four sectors, national income, macroeconomicsAbstract
The three-sector and four-sector economic systems are the primary analytical frameworks for understanding national income flows. The three-sector model involves households, firms, and the government. This model explains the state's role in tax collection, public spending, and economic stabilization. The four-sector model adds a foreign sector. This addition broadens the analysis through exports, imports, and international capital flows. This study aims to analyze the differences in structure, mechanisms, and economic implications of the two systems for national income balance. The method used is a literature review with a descriptive-analytical approach based on Keynesian macroeconomic theory. The results of the study indicate that the three-sector system is effective in explaining fiscal policy in a closed economy. The four-sector system is more relevant for an open economy integrated with global trade. In conclusion, the selection of an economic model must be tailored to the characteristics of a country's economic structure to ensure more accurate and applicable policy analysis.
References
Chesia Afriza, Mar’atus Solekhah, Rizky Fadhilah Ahmad, & Misfi Laili Rohmi. (2024). Pendapatan Nasional 3 Sektor Dan 4 Sektor. Pajak Dan Manajemen Keuangan, 1(3), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.61132/pajamkeu.v1i3.171
Ilmu, J., Jisip, P., Januari, N., Novita, Y., Wicaksono, P. N., Taufiqi, M., Mustofa, L., Ekonomi, M., Fakultas, S., Iain, P., & Salatiga, I. (2022). Analisis Peran Pemerintah Dan Masyarakat Dalam Sektor Ekonomi Melalui Finalisasi Kebijakan 2371 | Analisis Peran Pemerintah Dan Masyarakat Dalam Sektor Ekonomi Melalui Finalisasi pengaturan jumlah penerimaan negara , kemudian kebijakan dalam upaya pengata. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan, 6(1), 2371–2381.
M. Irfan Rizqi, Cintia Febriliana Putri, Mala Millatina, M. Taufiq Abadi, & Marfita Hikmatul Aini. (2024). Analisis Perekonomian Empat Sektor : Dampak Ekspor Dan Impor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 2(1), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.59024/jise.v2i1.557
Nabilah, I. Z., & Addainuri, M. I. (2025). PEREKONOMIAN TIGA SEKTOR pada peran masing-masing sektor tetapi juga pada bagaimana arus pendapatan dan. 1(2), 59–75.
Sari, B. S. Ms. (2017). Ekonomi Makro: Keseimbangan Perekonomian Tiga Sektor. https://dosen.yai.ac.id/v5/dokumen/materi/030013/70_20210416074455_Pertemuan 6b-Ekonomi Makro_Perekonomian 3 Sektor.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
