ANALISIS KETERKAITAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN, INDUSTRI DAN JASA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH DI RIAU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jiem.v4i5.9770Keywords:
Location Quotient, Regional Development, Agricultural Sector, Industry Sector, Service Sector, Shift Share, Input-Output Analysis, Klassen TypologyAbstract
Sustainable regional development requires strong intersectoral linkages, particularly among the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors, which play interconnected roles in driving economic growth. Riau Province, as a resource-based region, faces challenges in achieving a balanced and competitive economic structure. This study aims to analyze the interlinkages among the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors in regional development in Riau Province during the period 2021–2025. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach using Location Quotient (LQ), Shift Share, Klassen Typology, and Input-Output (I-O) analysis based on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data. The results indicate that agriculture, mining, and manufacturing are base sectors, with the manufacturing sector demonstrating the highest level of competitiveness. Based on Klassen Typology, the agricultural sector is classified as advanced and fast-growing, while the industrial and mining sectors are categorized as advanced but under pressure. Most service sectors are identified as potential sectors, whereas transportation and accommodation remain relatively lagging. Furthermore, the Input-Output analysis reveals that the manufacturing sector and electricity and gas supply are key sectors with strong backward and forward linkages, generating significant multiplier effects in the regional economy. Policy implications highlight the importance of agricultural downstreaming, strengthening industrial competitiveness, improving infrastructure and regional connectivity, and enhancing intersectoral integration to achieve balanced and sustainable regional development.
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