Nilai Moral dalam Novel Pada Sebuah Kapal Karya Nh.Dini

Abstract

This study aims to describe and analyze the moral values contained in the novel "Pada Sebuah Kapal" (On a Ship) by Nh. Dini. The main focus of this research is to identify how both good moral values and bad moral values are reflected through the actions, speech, and conflicts experienced by the characters, particularly the main character named Sri. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a sociology of literature approach. The primary data source is the novel "Pada Sebuah Kapal" by Nh. Dini, published in February 2023. Data collection techniques were carried out through careful reading and note-taking of text quotations that reflect ethical and moral principles. Data analysis techniques include the stages of examination, identification, in-depth analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that there are two categories of moral values in the novel. First, good moral values which include independence, honesty, responsibility, social relationships, and fortitude in facing life's trials. Second, bad moral values are presented through dishonesty and infidelity (unfaithfulness in marriage). Through the inner struggle of the character Sri, this novel portrays a woman's struggle in seeking happiness and self-identity amidst the moral consequences of every decision made. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance for readers to emulate positive values as character-building elements and to regard negative values as lessons to be avoided in order to maintain integrity in social relationships and personal life.