STRATEGI LIVELIHOOD BERKELANJUTAN MASYARAKAT PADA WILAYAH MULTIHAZARD DI DAS SENGKARANG, KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN

Authors

  • Rita Noviani Dosen Program S1 Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Aulia Indri Program S1 Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Salsabila Atha Program S1 Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Syahwa Naila Program S1 Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Nina Marlina Program S1 Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Salsa Sabila Ulfa Program S1 Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Alya Aulia Program S1 Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Annisaul Hanifah Program S1 Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Farid Abduh Program S1 Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret
  • Muhammad Farrell Program S1 Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Sebelas Maret

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v3i6.11709

Keywords:

sustainable livelihood, multihazard, Sengkarang Watershed, asset pentagon, adaptation strategy

Abstract

The Sengkarang Watershed in Pekalongan Regency is a multihazard area facing landslide threats in the upstream zone, flooding in the midstream zone, and tidal flooding (rob) in the downstream zone, directly affecting the livelihoods of local communities. This study aims to identify the condition of Livelihood assets, analyze Livelihood strategies, and describe strategy differences across zones using the DFID Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) framework. The research was conducted in six villages within Tirto and Petungkriyono Districts, involving 97 respondents distributed across the flood zone (n=45), tidal-flood zone (n=40), and landslide zone (n=12). A mixed-method approach was applied, combining quantitative scoring and asset-pentagon indices, qualitative in-depth interviews, and simple spatial analysis using ArcGIS. The results show an overall mean Livelihood index of 0.3476 (Medium category), with physical capital as the strongest asset (0.5021) and financial capital as the weakest (0.2541). The landslide zone recorded the highest index (0.4817), driven by a very high natural capital value (0.7917), while the tidal-flood zone recorded the lowest index (0.3143) due to extremely low natural capital (0.1396). Community Livelihood strategies include job diversification, Livelihood adaptation, coping mechanisms, and informal social network mobilization, each varying in intensity across hazard zones. This study recommends zone-specific, cross-sectoral interventions to strengthen financial and social capital across all zones, natural capital in flood and tidal-flood zones, and accessibility in the landslide zone.

References

Chandra, L., & Sudipto, D. (2022). Assessing Livelihood impact of forest carbon projects using sustainable Livelihood framework. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change.

Fauziyanti, N. U., & Hizbaron, D. R. (2020). Sustainable Livelihood strategies: How urban community resilient towards disaster? Indonesian Journal of Geography, 52(2).

Gani, I., Gaffar, E. U. A., Muliati, & Auliansyah. (2021). Sustainable Livelihood framework approach of communities in agricultural sector of Middle Mahakam River, East Kalimantan Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 22(2), 139–152.

Iskandar, M. R., Pranowo, W. S., & Wulandari, P. D. (2022). Analisis geospasial area genangan banjir rob dan dampaknya pada penggunaan lahan tahun 2020–2025 di Kota Pekalongan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Indonesian Journal of Oceanography, 4(1), 96–110.

Natarajan, N., Newsham, A., Rigg, J., & Suhardiman, D. (2022). A sustainable livelihoods framework for the 21st century. World Development, 155, 105898.

Nurlia, A. (2023). Household Livelihood strategy based on capital assets in fires prone areas, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatera. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 9(1), 45–63.

Pourghasemi, H. R., Gayen, A., Edalat, M., Zarafshar, M., & Tiefenbacher, J. P. (2020). Is multi-hazard mapping effective in assessing natural hazards and integrated watershed management? Geoscience Frontiers, 11(4), 1203–1217.

Rahayu, H. P., Marfai, M. A., & Prasetya, R. (2024). Assessment of social vulnerability to floods in the Samin watershed, Indonesia. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies.

Saputra, R. M. K. L. W., Wijayanti, W. P., & Dinanti, D. (2019). Kajian penghidupan berkelanjutan (sustainable livelihood) di Kelurahan Pasawahan, Kabupaten Bandung. Planning for Urban Region and Environment, 8(3), 265–274.

Sidayat, M., & Fatmawati, M. (2021). Livelihood asset maps: Livelihood assets concerning the echo-agro-tourism community-based management the Komunitas Cengkih Afo in Tongole Ternate-North Maluku. Techno: Jurnal Penelitian, 10(1), 67–75.

Suhendra, A., Apriyanto, H., Prasetya, H., & Soewargono, B. D. (2022). Multi-hazards disaster risk assessment in Magetan Regency, Indonesia. 5, 162–170.

Syafitri, N., & Rochani, S. (2021). Genangan rob dan dampaknya terhadap wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal Penelitian Pesisir.

Uca, Suriadi, A. B., & Sani, A. (2022). Daerah Aliran Sungai sebagai unit perencanaan wilayah berkelanjutan. Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan.

Wijayanti, R., Baiquni, M., & Harini, R. (2016). Strategi penghidupan berkelanjutan berbasis aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 4(2), 133–148.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-06

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara November 2026

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.