Analisis Ontologis, Epistemologis, dan Aksiologis dalam Pengembangan Keilmuan Modern (Relasi Filsafat dan Ilmu Pengetahuan

Wahyu Febri Yansah; Mohamad Sar’an; Syahrul Anwar

doi:10.61722/jinu.v3i6.11908

Authors

Wahyu Febri Yansah Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Mohamad Sar’an Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Syahrul Anwar Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v3i6.11908

Keywords:

Philosophy, science, epistemology, Islamic philosophy, scientific method

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the concepts of philosophy, science, and the relationship between the two in the development of human thought. The study employs a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach by examining classical and contemporary literature on philosophy and science. The findings indicate that philosophy serves as a conceptual foundation that seeks the essence of reality through rational inquiry, while science develops through systematic, empirical, objective, and verifiable scientific methods. Western philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, René Descartes, Karl Popper, Thomas Kuhn, and Bertrand Russell have significantly contributed to the development of modern epistemology. Meanwhile, Muslim scholars including Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Al-Ghazali, and Ibn Khaldun demonstrate that reason, revelation, and experience complement one another in acquiring knowledge. Therefore, philosophy and science should not be viewed as conflicting disciplines but rather as complementary fields that contribute to the advancement of civilization, the production of rational knowledge, and the theoretical foundation of modern scientific development.

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