Analisis Continuous Improvement dalam Mendukung Profitabilitas PT Asia Pacific Fibers Tbk Periode 2021–2025

Authors

  • Muhammad Ishlah Putra Badafa Surabaya State University
  • Marvin Livingston Lassay Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Maulana Ahmad Ramadhani Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Risky Budianto Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v4i1.13034

Keywords:

industri tekstil; kinerja keuangan; modal kerja; profitabilitas; continuous improvement

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dukungan continuous improvement terhadap profitabilitas PT Asia Pacific Fibers Tbk (APF) selama periode 2021–2025. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif yang dipadukan dengan analisis kualitatif berbasis dokumen melalui studi kasus pada satu perusahaan. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan tahunan, laporan keuangan, dan pengungkapan terkait keberlanjutan perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan dianalisis melalui pendapatan, beban pokok penjualan, laba atau rugi, serta rasio profitabilitas, sedangkan continuous improvement dikaji berdasarkan aspek kualitas, employee turnover, pendapatan dan penjualan, inovasi, serta loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan continuous improvement terhadap profitabilitas bersifat terbatas dan tidak tercermin secara langsung pada rasio keuangan. Pada 2022, perusahaan menjalankan 55 program Kaizen dengan 2.704 peserta, sementara beban klaim pelanggan turun 81,2% dari 2020 hingga 2023. Namun, aktivitas Kaizen turun menjadi satu program pada 2024 dan empat program pada 2025. Pada periode yang sama, penjualan menurun tajam dan Gross Profit Margin mencapai negatif 33,76% pada 2025. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan operasional secara bertahap belum mampu mengimbangi tekanan struktural berupa penurunan permintaan, rendahnya utilisasi kapasitas, keterbatasan modal kerja, dan penutupan pabrik Karawang. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa continuous improvement tetap relevan untuk menjaga daya tahan operasional, tetapi manfaat finansialnya bergantung pada konsistensi pelaksanaan dan kecukupan modal kerja. Karena analisis bersifat deskriptif tanpa pengujian kausalitas secara statistik, hasil penelitian ditafsirkan sebagai keterkaitan deskriptif, bukan bukti pengaruh sebab-akibat secara langsung.

References

Antika, R. A. R., Subakir, & Nurdina. (2021). Pengaruh AKO, perputaran persediaan dan perputaran piutang terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di BEI. 2(3). https://doi.org/10.36456/jsbr.v2i3.4466

Atta-Ankomah, R., Appiah Kubi, J., & Ackah, C. G. (2022). The effect of Kaizen on performance: Evidence from manufacturing enterprises in Ghana. European Journal of Development Research, 34(2), 1167–1192. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00459-0

Baskaran, S., Ganesan, K., & Devagaran, S. (2022). Linking lean organisational culture and balanced scorecard: An improved way of measuring lean performance. International Journal of Business Performance Management, 23(3), 225–256.

Bhuiyan, N., & Baghel, A. (2005). An overview of continuous improvement: From the past to the present. Management Decision, 43(5), 761–771.

Bianco, D., Godinho Filho, M., Negrao, L. L. L., Ganga, G. M. D., Tortorella, G. L., Da Silva, J. M. N., et al. (2024). Companies' responsiveness in facing supply chain breakdowns: The role of lean manufacturing. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 71. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2023.3286352

Deming, W. E. (1986). Out of the crisis. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

De Sousa, F. L., Canêdo-Pinheiro, M., Cabral, B. P., & Ferreira, G. E. S. (2021). Lean management practices' effects on Brazilian firms: A quantitative and qualitative analysis. Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, Economics and Finance, 3(3), 84–108.

Dieste, M., Panizzolo, R., & Garza-Reyes, J. A. (2021). A systematic literature review regarding the influence of lean manufacturing on firms' financial performance. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 32(9). https://doi.org/10.1108/jmtm-08-2020-0304

Ederhof, M., Nagar, V., & Rajan, M. (2021). How economically significant are unused capacity costs? A large-scale empirical analysis. Management Science, 67(3), 1956–1974. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3502

Hanifa, D. A., & Yuyetta, E. N. A. (2025). Pengaruh biaya kualitas terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan (studi kasus pada industri manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018–2023). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 14(4).

Hansen, D. R., & Mowen, M. M. (2007). Managerial accounting (8th ed.). Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western.

Imai, M. (1986). Kaizen: The key to Japan's competitive success. New York: Random House.

The Jakarta Post. (2026, January 9). Caught upstream: Saving Indonesia’s dying textile industry. https://www.thejakartapost.com/opinion/2026/01/09/caught-upstream-saving-indonesias-dying-textile-industry.html

Kaka, S., Maryam, M., Wassan, R. K., Sarwar, U., Akbar, A., & Ansari, J. (2024). Reducing outgoing quality level (OQL) in textile manufacturing through Six Sigma methodology: A case study. Textile & Leather Review, 7, 1252–1272. https://doi.org/10.31881/TLR.2024.133

Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1992). The balanced scorecard: Measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review, 70(1), 71–79.

Kasmir. (2019). Analisis laporan keuangan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Kontan. (2025, November 28). Lima pabrik tekstil tutup, 3.000 pekerja terancam PHK akibat serbuan impor. https://industri.kontan.co.id/news/lima-pabrik-tekstil-tutup-3000-pekerja-terancam-phk-akibat-serbuan-impor

Li, Q., Lourie, B., Nekrasov, A., & Shevlin, T. (2022). Employee turnover and firm performance: Large-sample archival evidence. Management Science, 68(8), 5667–5683.

Maldonado-Guzmán, G., & Garza-Reyes, J. A. (2023). Beyond lean manufacturing and sustainable performance: Are the circular economy practices worth pursuing? Management of Environmental Quality, 34(5).

Nedra, A., Jun, X., Nèjib, S., & Jiajia, D. (2022). Effect of ISO 9001 certification and article type produced on Lean Six Sigma application successes: A case study within textile companies. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 30(2), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2022-0003

Nguyen, T. T. H., Nguyen, Y. T. N., Nguyen, A. T. T., & Phung, T. T. (2024). Impact of financial sustainability on the firm performance: Evidence from Vietnamese manufacturing companies. International Journal of Industrial Management, 18(4). https://doi.org/10.15282/ijim.18.4.2024.10114

Novotná, M., Šmejkal, A., & Herclíková, P. (2023). Competitiveness of enterprises in manufacture of textile: Empirical evidence of Czech Republic. Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.2478/vjbsd-2023-0010

Pan, X., Wong, C. W. Y., Wong, C. Y., Boon-itt, S., & Li, C. (2024). The influences of circular economy practices on manufacturing firm's performance: A meta-analytic structural equation modeling study. International Journal of Production Economics, 273, 109267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2024.109267

PT Asia Pacific Fibers Tbk. (2021). Laporan tahunan 2021.

PT Asia Pacific Fibers Tbk. (2022). Laporan tahunan 2022.

PT Asia Pacific Fibers Tbk. (2023). Laporan tahunan 2023.

PT Asia Pacific Fibers Tbk. (2024). Laporan tahunan 2024.

PT Asia Pacific Fibers Tbk. (2025). Laporan tahunan 2025.

Putra, R. A., Budiyanto, & Suhermin. (2023). The role of value co-creation in sustaining partner loyalty in B2B business: A service-dominant logic approach. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 12(9), 29–38.

Subramanyam, K. R. (2014). Financial statement analysis (11th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Susanti, E., Wirananda, H. A., & Nainggolan, L. E. (2026). Digital systems and sustainability practices in Indonesian manufacturing firms: The mediating role of organizational capability. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 23(3), 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.23(3).2026.04

Universitas Gadjah Mada. (2024). Textile industry struggles, government urged to review import relaxation policy. https://ugm.ac.id/en/news/textile-industry-struggles-government-urged-to-review-import-relaxation-policy/

Downloads

Published

2026-10-13

Issue

Section

Articles