Manajemen Fisioterapi Pada Pasien Yang Terkena Cedera ACL Pasca Operasi: Literatur Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v1i6.2875Keywords:
Physiotherapy, ACL Reconstruction, Ultrasound, ElectrotherapyAbstract
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury is one of the most common injuries, particularly among athletes, often requiring ACL reconstruction surgery to restore optimal knee function. Postoperative ACL rehabilitation necessitates a comprehensive physiotherapy approach to prevent complications such as pain, edema, reduced range of motion (ROM), and to improve muscle strength and joint stability. Various physiotherapy modalities have been widely used during rehabilitation, but further evaluation of their effectiveness is still required. This study aims to evaluate the physiotherapy management of patients following ACL reconstruction, focusing on therapeutic modalities used to reduce pain, improve ROM, strengthen muscles, and prevent complications, as well as to assess the outcomes of various physiotherapy interventions. This literature review gathers data from five articles published between 2020 and 2024, which discuss various physiotherapy interventions for patients post-ACL reconstruction. These articles include the use of ultrasound, electrotherapy (TENS), patellar mobilization, eccentric quadriceps exercise, and manual therapy. The data collected covers results such as pain reduction, ROM improvement, edema reduction, and muscle strength enhancement. The findings of this review indicate that ultrasound therapy and eccentric quadriceps exercises are effective in reducing pain and improving tendon flexibility, while patellar mobilization and electrotherapy (TENS) are shown to be effective in reducing edema and improving knee ROM. Additionally, muscle strength and dynamic balance also improved with structured strengthening exercises. The comprehensive application of these therapeutic modalities accelerates recovery in patients after ACL reconstruction surgery, although some patients may still require additional time to reach full athletic capacity
References
Adhim, Z. M., & Mustari, Y. (2025). Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Pasca Rekonstruksi Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tahun. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Rehabilitasi Vol, 9(1).
Fuadi, D. F., Anggriany, H. Y., Saputra, A. W., & Lubis, M. Y. (2024). Penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada post-op rekonstruksi ACL dextra dengan patellar mobilization dan terapi latihan di Persija Jakarta. Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 4(5), 535–545.
Hayati, N., Rahayu, U. B., & Mardianto, H. (2024). Exercise For Rehabilitation After ACL Recontruction To Improve Neuromuscular & Strenght And Return To Sport. Jurnal Medika Nusantara, 2(1), 133–139.
Irianto, I., Bustaman Wahab, N. A., Sirenden, A. F., & Nuskin, G. S. (2023). Manajemen Fisioterapi pada Post-Operative Ligamen Anterior Cruciatum.
Irianto, I., Wahab, B., Ainun, N., Sirenden, A. F., & Nuskin, G. S. (2023). Physiotherapy Management in Postoperative Anterior Cruciate Ligament. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 12(1), 247–254.
Kurniady, D. A., Dewangga, M. W., & Saputro, S. (2024). Manajemen Fisioterapi pada Kasus Post Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (PCLR): Studi Kasus. Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding, 245–252.
Maralisa, A. D., & Lesmana, S. I. (2020). Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Rekonstruksi ACL Knee Dextra Hamstring Graft. Indonesian Journal of Physiotherapy Research and Education, 1(1).
Mita Noviana, S. F., Pratama, A. D., ST, S., Fis, M., Pahlawi, R., Santoso, F. I., SKM, S. F., Fis, M., Abdullah, F., & ST, S. (2024). IMPLEMENTASI FISIOTERAPI UNTUK PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP; TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG DALAM AGENDA PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN. Nas Media Pustaka.
Nurachma, A., Lubis, M. Y., & Saputra, A. W. (2024). SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: PENANGANAN FISIOTERAPI TERHADAP CEDERA MENISCUS DENGAN PEMBERIAN TERAPI LATIHAN. Media Physiotherapy Journal of Science, 1(1), 24–33.
Prabowo, A. O. A., & Hakim, A. R. (2023). EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM TERAPI PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI REKONTRUKSI ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT (ACL) DI IBESTPHYSIO SURAKARTA. JURNAL ILMIAH PENJAS (Penelitian, Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran), 9(2), 191–212.
Wada, Z. H., & Amallia, F. R. (2023). Analisis Hubungan Antara Indeks Masa Tubuh (Body Massa Index) dengan Cedera Anterior Cruciate Ligament (Acl) pada Pemain Futsal Usia Binaan (Literatur Review). Jurnal Fisioterapi Binawan, 1(1), 8–17.
Wijayasurya, S., & Setiadi, T. H. (2021). Cedera ligamen krusiatum anterior. Jurnal Muara Medika Dan Psikologi Klinis, 1(1), 98–104.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.