Relevansi Kepercayaan Weton Dengan Prinsip Maqashid Syariah Dalam Pernikahan

Abstract

This study aims to explore the correlation between the community’s belief in weton—a traditional Javanese calendrical system—and the principles of Maqashid Sharia in the context of marriage among Muslims in Trowulan Village, Mojokerto Regency. The belief in weton is perceived to influence the compatibility of prospective spouses and the selection of auspicious dates for marriage. However, this practice raises critical discourse when examined through the lens of Islamic teachings, particularly the five core objectives of Maqashid Sharia: the preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that belief in weton remains prevalent among the older generation, while younger individuals are beginning to question its significance. From the Maqashid Sharia perspective, the use of weton can still be accommodated as long as it is not held as an absolute belief and does not contradict fundamental Islamic values. Therefore, weton may be considered a symbolic and supplementary element of local tradition, provided its practice aligns with the ethical and spiritual framework of Islamic law.