IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP MEMPERSUKAR PERCERAIAN BERDASARKAN SEMA NO. 1/2022 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA JOMBANG

Abstract

Marriage is a crucial social institution in society, serving as the foundation for family formation and child-rearing. However, the divorce rate in Indonesia continues to rise significantly, leading to various social, emotional, and economic challenges. This increase in divorce rates has negative consequences, such as psychological stress, economic instability, and social issues for children. To address these challenges, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued Circular Letter Number 1 of 2022, establishing the principle of making divorce more difficult as a means to reduce the rising divorce rates. This study aims to analyze the implementation of this principle at the Jombang Religious Court and identify factors influencing its success or obstacles in its application. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, involving interviews with key informants such as judges, mediators, and parties involved in divorce cases, along with document analysis of court data. The findings indicate that the implementation of Circular Letter No. 1 of 2022 at the Jombang Religious Court has led to a 25% decrease in divorce rates within a year after its implementation. Additionally, the study found that public awareness regarding the importance of reconsidering divorce decisions has increased, thanks to educational programs and mediation provided by the court. The mediation process and services at the One-Stop Integrated Service (PTSP) are regarded as effective in educating the involved parties, although challenges remain in legal understanding and acceptance of mediation. This study recommends enhanced public socialization of the mediation process, ongoing training for mediators, and regular evaluations to optimize policy implementation. These findings are expected to serve as a reference and inspiration for other religious courts in applying similar principles, thereby becoming more effective in reducing divorce rates and promoting social stability.