BATASAN USIA ANAK YANG DIPERBOLEHKAN MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE SHOPPE DI DESA SUKAHAJI KECAMATAN CIPEUNDEUY KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYAR’IAH

Abstract

. In Indonesia, buying and selling transactions have become an important part of people's economic activities. However, in making transactions, there are several things that need to be considered, one of which is age limits. Age limits in transactions in Indonesia are still not specifically regulated. However, in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, it can be done by people who are 18 years old. However, in practice, many children under the age of 18 have made transactions, both offline and online, such as Shopee e-commerce transactions. This raises several problems, such as security and legal certainty in transactions. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the age limit for children who make Shopee e-commerce transactions and the limits of children who are allowed to make Shopee e-commerce transactions in Sukahaji Village, Cipeundeuy District, West Bandung Regency from a sharia economic law perspective. This type of research is empirical juridical and the approach used is a conceptual approach. The data obtained in this study through observation, interview and documentation activities as well as library data from previous studies to support the completion of this study. From these things, the results of this study indicate that in Sukahaji Village, Cipeundeuy District, West Bandung Regency, children aged 12-17 years are advised to make transactions with supervision and permission from their parents, while children under 12 years old should not make independent transactions because of the risks and inability to understand the consequences of the transaction. Meanwhile, according to sharia economic law, the age limit for children who are considered capable of making e-commerce transactions legally and independently is around 12 years of age and above, after passing the tamyiz period and entering the baligh period, then showing signs of sharia maturity (ar-rusyd).