QOLBUN SALIM DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Kajian tafsir muqorin perspektif tafsir al-Kabir/Mafatih al-Ghaib dan Tafsir al-Mishbah)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v2i6.6332Keywords:
Qolbun Salim, Muqāran Tafsir, Fakhruddin al-Razi, Quraish Shihab, Qur’anAbstract
This study examines the concept of Qolbun Salim in the Qur’an through a comparative tafsir (muqāran) analysis between Tafsir al-Kabir/Mafatih al-Ghaib by Fakhruddin al-Razi and Tafsir al-Mishbah by M. Quraish Shihab. The research adopts a qualitative approach using library research, focusing on primary sources such as the Qur’an and the two tafsir works, as well as secondary sources including books, scholarly articles, and related Islamic literature. The analysis compares relevant Qur’anic verses, hadith, and scholars’ interpretations to identify similarities and differences. The findings reveal that Fakhruddin al-Razi defines Qolbun Salim as a heart free from spiritual diseases, polytheism, and hypocrisy, fully devoted to Allah. Quraish Shihab interprets it as a heart safe from moral and spiritual corruption, characterized by sincerity, tranquility, and obedience to Allah. Both agree that Qolbun Salim is a prerequisite for salvation in the Hereafter, but they differ in emphasizing theological versus psychological aspects. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of heart purification in enhancing a Muslim’s spiritual and moral quality.
References
Al-Munawwir. (2001). Kamus al-Munawwir: Arab-Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka Amani.
Ar-Rāzī, F. (n.d.). Tafsīr al-Kabīr (Mafātīḥ al-Ghayb) (Juz 2; Jil. 24–26). Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ at-Turāts al-‘Arabī.
Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan. (2022). Buku pedoman penulisan dan bimbingan skripsi. Pasuruan: Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan.
Fitri, F. S., & Arifin, A. Z. (2022). Makna qolbun salim dalam al-Qur’an (Kajian tahlili QS. Asy-Syu’ara ayat 88–89 dan QS. As-Saffat ayat 83–84 dalam Tafsir Ruh al-Ma’ani karya Al-Alusi). Al Muhafidz: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.57163/almuhafidz.v2i1.37
Idmar, W. (2016). Tafsir muqaran. [Penerbit tidak disebutkan].
Jurnal al-Mubarak. (2018). Studi kritis tafsir Mafatihul Ghoib. Jurnal al-Mubarak, 3(1), 1, 56–57.
Marfu’ah, N., & Muspawi, M. (2024). Analisis fungsi dan pentingnya landasan teori dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. Edu Research, 5(3), 90–97.
Maulana, A. (2022). Penafsiran qolbun salim menurut Syaikh ‘Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani dalam Tafsir al-Jilani (Skripsi, Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam).
Mestika, Z. (2008). Metode penelitian kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Mustakim, A. (2015). Metode penelitian Alquran dan tafsir. Yogyakarta: Idea Sejahtera.
Quraish Shihab, M. (2002). Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim. Jakarta: Mizan.
Quraish Shihab, M. (2002). Tafsir al-Mishbah: Pesan, kesan, dan keserasian al-Qur’an (Vols. 2, 6, 10, 12). Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
Sukmadinata, N. S. (2005). Metode penelitian pendidikan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
