Problematika Implementasi Dasar-Dasar Kependidikan dalam Praktik Pembelajaran

Authors

  • Mizra Tri Hapsari Universitas Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Nisatul Aulia Universitas Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Gusmaneli Universitas Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v3i1.7683

Keywords:

fundamentals of education, learning practices, pedagogical competence, educational issues, educators

Abstract

The fundamentals of education are a crucial theoretical and philosophical foundation for the implementation of the learning process. This concept encompasses an understanding of educational objectives, the role of teachers, student characteristics, the curriculum, and learning methods and strategies. However, in the real world, the application of the fundamentals of education often faces various challenges. This article aims to analyze the problems in applying the fundamentals of education in learning practices and identify the factors that influence them. The method used is a literature study by analyzing various sources such as books and scientific journal articles related to the field of education. The results of this study indicate that challenges in implementing the fundamentals of education arise from differences between theoretical concepts and real-life classroom situations. Some of the main problems that arise include teachers' lack of understanding of the fundamentals of education, limited pedagogical competence, lack of ability to design student-focused learning, and the influence of educational policies that tend to be administrative in nature. In addition, learning environment factors, the condition of facilities and infrastructure, and differences in student characteristics also complicate the process of maximally implementing educational concepts. The impact of these problems is low learning effectiveness and the achievement of educational goals. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve educators' understanding of the fundamentals of education through ongoing training, reflection on learning practices, and synergy between theory and practice. This is expected to make the application of the fundamentals of education more effective and relevant to current educational needs.

References

Anwar, K., & Arifin, Z. (2022). Reorientasi landasan pedagogik dalam pembelajaran abad ke-21. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 28(2), 115–126. https://doi.org/10.17977/um048v28i22022p115

Arifin, Z., & Setyaningrum, R. (2020). Lingkungan belajar dan pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Nasional, 14(2), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPN.142.06

Biesta, G. (2020). Risking ourselves in education: Qualification, socialisation and subjectification revisited. Educational Theory, 70(1), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.12411

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2020). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791

Deal, T. E., & Peterson, K. D. (2021). Shaping school culture: The heart of leadership (3rd ed.). Jossey-Bass. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119210132

Farhan, M. (2023). Budaya sekolah dan refleksi pedagogik guru. Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.24036/jk.v13i1.21987

Farhan, M. (2023). Dasar kependidikan dalam merespons perubahan pembelajaran modern. Jurnal Pendidikan Aktual, 12(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpa.v12i2.38754

Farhan, M. (2023). Kesenjangan teori dan praktik dalam implementasi pedagogik di kelas. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 30(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.24252/jpp.v30i1.31245

Farhan, M. (2023). Landasan pedagogik dalam praktik pembelajaran reflektif. Jurnal Studi Pendidikan, 15(2), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.25299/jsp.2023.15.2.7821

Florian, L., & Spratt, J. (2021). Enacting inclusion: A framework for interrogating inclusive practice. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 36(2), 191–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2020.1771682

Harris, A., & Jones, M. (2020). COVID 19 – school leadership in disruptive times. School Leadership & Management, 40(4), 243–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2020.1811479

Hattie, J. (2021). Visible learning: Feedback. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003017348

Husna, R., & Pratama, A. R. (2024). Integrasi teori kependidikan dalam praktik pembelajaran guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Kontemporer, 6(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/10.31002/jpk.v6i1.9123

Krippendorff, K. (2021). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071878781

Loughran, J. (2020). Professional practice and teacher education. Journal of Education for Teaching, 46(4), 379–393. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2020.1799704

Mulyasa, E. (2021). Menjadi guru penggerak dalam pendidikan merdeka. Bumi Aksara.

Munthe, B., & Silalahi, T. (2022). Tantangan implementasi teori pembelajaran dalam praktik kelas. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 11(2), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v11i2.38921

Nasution, S. (2020). Pendidikan sebagai proses pemanusiaan manusia. Jurnal Filsafat Pendidikan, 4(2), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.22146/jfp.2020.54231

Prasojo, L. D., & Yuliana, L. (2022). Budaya organisasi sekolah dan implikasinya terhadap praktik pembelajaran. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 14(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.17509/jmp.v14i1.48765

Putri, D. A., & Lestari, I. (2022). Pendekatan psikologis dalam pembelajaran berpusat pada peserta didik. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 10(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPP.101.03

Rahman, F. (2021). Dimensi sosiologis pendidikan dalam konteks pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial, 8(2), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.17977/um022v8i22021p145

Rizvi, F., & Lingard, B. (2020). Globalizing education policy (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429457498

Selwyn, N. (2022). Education and technology: Key issues and debates (3rd ed.). Bloomsbury Academic. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350208766

Sulasmono, B. S. (2021). Teori belajar dan implikasinya dalam pembelajaran. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 6(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v6i1.2147

Suyanto, & Jihad, A. (2020). Dasar-dasar pendidikan. Prenadamedia Group.

Trust, T., Carpenter, J. P., & Krutka, D. G. (2020). Moving beyond silos: Professional learning networks. Computers & Education, 147, 103–782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103782

Ulum, M., & Nurdin, S. (2021). Dasar-dasar kependidikan dan implikasinya terhadap praktik pembelajaran. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 27(3), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.17977/um048v27i32021p201

Voogt, J., & Roblin, N. P. (2022). A comparative analysis of international frameworks for 21st century competences. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 54(3), 364–389. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2021.1959636

Wang, M. T., & Degol, J. L. (2021). School climate and academic achievement. Educational Psychology Review, 33(3), 777–807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09540-4

Widodo, A., & Kadarwati, A. (2023). Budaya sekolah dan inovasi pembelajaran guru. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 14(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.17509/jmp.v14i2.56321

Zhao, Y., & Watterston, J. (2021). The changes we need: Education post COVID-19. Journal of Educational Change, 22(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-021-09417-3

Downloads

Published

2025-12-12