A Semantic Analysis of Denotative and Connotative Meaning in User-Generated Content Across Instagram

Authors

  • Casandra Dealova Sitopu Universitas HKBP Nommensen
  • Bernieke Anggita Ristia Damanik Universitas HKBP Nommensen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v3i3.9902

Keywords:

semantics, denotation, connotation, Instagram, caption

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the denotative and connotative meanings in Instagram captions as a form of user-generated content. The problem addressed in this study was how literal and implied meanings are used in digital communication. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with a semantic analysis approach. The data were taken from five Instagram captions posted by public figures. The findings show that connotative meaning is more dominant than denotative meaning. Short captions can convey complex meanings through metaphor, symbolism, and ambiguity. It is concluded that meaning in social media, especially Instagram, is flexible and highly influenced by context and user interpretation.

References

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Geoffrey Leech Leech, G. (1981). Semantics: The study of meaning (2nd ed.). Penguin Books.

Gomez, S. (2023). We’re not getting any younger [Instagram post]. Instagram.

Bieber, J. (2023). We could take it all the way [Instagram post]. Instagram.

One Direction. (2020). Where it all began #10YearsOf1D [Instagram post]. Instagram.

EXO. (2023). It’s the king of the town [Instagram post]. Instagram.

Ayu, N. (2023). Each star belongs to a secret wish [Instagram post].

John I. Saeed, J. I. (2016). Semantics (4th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.

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Published

2026-05-06

Issue

Section

Articles