JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA

PROTOTYPE PEMISAH PAKET BERDASARKAN WARNA OTOMATIS BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA

2026-04-08T07:02:44+00:00

Manual package sorting processes in industries are highly susceptible to human error, which significantly hinders production efficiency. This research aims to design and implement a prototype of an automated package sorting system based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller, utilizing color identification parameters. This system was developed to enhance the accuracy and speed of the sorting process within a production line. The research method involves integrating hardware components, including a conveyor system, Infrared (IR) sensors, a TCS3200 color sensor, a servo motor, and an LCD screen. The system's operational mechanism begins with the detection of an object by the IR sensor, which triggers a precise stop of the conveyor motor directly beneath the color sensor. The color spectrum data captured by the TCS3200 sensor is then processed by the Arduino Uno to drive the servo actuator toward the designated storage location. Test results indicate that the prototype operates with a system success rate of 90%. Based on the test data, the conveyor transport mechanism and the IR sensor's stopping system demonstrate high accuracy. However, fluctuations in color reading precision were observed, influenced by ambient light interference. In conclusion, while the system is effective for automated sorting, it requires optimization in light isolation around the sensor area to improve overall color detection reliability.

Penerapan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka

2026-04-08T10:31:28+00:00

This study aims to describe various obstacles in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesian language learning. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of a literature review. Data were obtained from various sources such as scientific journals, books, and official documents relevant to the research topic. The data analysis technique was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that there are several main obstacles in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, namely teachers' difficulties in understanding and developing the Learning Outcomes (Capaian Pembelajaran/CP) and the Learning Objective Flow (Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran/ATP), limitations in applying innovative learning models, lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure, and low student readiness to participate in student-centered learning. Furthermore, limited training and mentoring for teachers also act as inhibiting factors. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve teacher competencies, provide adequate facilities, and ensure continuous policy support so that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum can run optimally in Indonesian language learning.

RELEVANSI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM SEJARAH BANGSA INDONESIA SEBAGAI BENTENG PERSATUAN INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS POLEMIK PENUTUPAN WARUNG DAGING BABI DI KOTA MEDAN 2026

2026-04-08T10:42:14+00:00

Indonesia's progress as a nation with diverse ethnicities, religions, cultures, and languages demonstrates that the country's population possesses a very high level of diversity. Indonesia's social structure, comprised of various ethnic groups, requires Pancasila as its fundamental national law and moral principles to maintain peaceful social interactions. This study aims to examine how Pancasila values function as a unifying force throughout Indonesian history while assessing the ban on pork sales operations in Medan City in February 2026 through an analysis of Pancasila values. This study uses a qualitative research design that utilizes the desk observation method to investigate information from various sources, including books and scientific journal articles, as well as relevant media reports that support the research subject. The research findings indicate that Pancasila values, which include tolerance and human dignity, as well as national unity, collective decision-making, and social justice, serve as important components for maintaining social harmony among diverse communities. Community disputes in Medan City indicate that the implementation of Pancasila social values faces difficulties due to difficulties in understanding government policies and the diverse needs of the community. The Indonesian government and citizens need to strengthen their understanding and practice the values of Pancasila because this will help the nation maintain its unity amidst ongoing social changes.

Praktik Kepemimpinan Kolaboratif dalam Mewujudkan Hubungan Harmonis

2026-04-08T22:54:16+00:00

Collaborative leadership is a leadership approach that emphasizes synergistic relationships between school principals and all educational skatehoders, including the community, parents, and teachers. This study aims to analyze collaborative leadership practices in fostering harmonious relationships between schools, families, and communiities. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research method through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) design. Literature sources were obtained from academic databases, particularly Google Scholar, covering publication from 2020 to 2026, and manage using Mendeley reference softwere. The findings reveal that collaborative leadership plays a significant role in strengthening the tri-center education partnership through three main strategies: building open communication, forming collaborative work teams, and develeoping community partnership programs. Parental involvement proved to have a significant positive impact on student academic achievement, while community support enriches school educational resources. Furthermore, the implementation of collaborative leadership contributes to creating a more democratic work culture, enhancing teacher professionalism, and improving the overall quality of education. It is concluded that collaborative leadership is an effective approach for creating harmonious, inclusive, and suistainable educationl environments that support the holistic development of students.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Deteksi Menggunakan Getaran, Suhu,Arus, dan RPM Motor listrik

2026-04-10T13:11:24+00:00

Operational reliability in the modern manufacturing sector is highly dependent on the performance of induction motors as the main drive [1]. This dependency poses a significant risk if maintenance is still reactive, as sudden failures can trigger significant financial losses. As a solution, the MachinaSense Predictive Engine Guardian system is designed using ESP32-based Internet of Things (IoT) technology to continuously monitor machine conditions [2]. This system integrates four critical sensor parameters to detect anomalies early. [3]. Meanwhile, the vibration sensor plays a role in detecting mechanical disturbances such as bearing wear through vibration frequency analysis [5]. To prevent insulation damage due to heat, a temperature sensor is used to monitor the condition of the stator [4], while the rotational speed is monitored through an RPM monitoring system to analyze the motor slip value according to the fundamental theory of electrical machines [6]. All sensor data is acquired using I2C and UART communication protocols and then sent to a cloud platform via a WiFi network [4]. This multi-sensor integration has been proven to be able to identify operational deviations before they exceed critical thresholds, thus providing a much more accurate diagnosis than single-sensor methods. The application of this technology not only minimizes downtime, but also becomes a concrete step in the transformation towards Industry 4.0 which prioritizes data-based predictive maintenance [7].

SEJARAH PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DI INDONESIA SERTA KURIKULUM BAHASA INDONESIA

2026-04-10T23:51:01+00:00

This study aims to systematically, comprehensively, and coherently describe the evolutionary transformation of the core elements of the 2013 Curriculum (K13) into the operational architecture of the Merdeka Curriculum, with the 2017 Revised Edition of the Indonesian Language Student Book for Grade 10 as the main object of study. Through a descriptive qualitative approach and a literature study method analyzing academic journals and official curriculum documents, this research shows that the Merdeka Curriculum is not a paradigm that severs historical roots, but rather a dialectical process that refines the legacy of K13. K13 has laid a solid philosophical foundation through the integration of three competency domains (attitudes, knowledge, skills), a scientific approach, a thematic-integrative structure, and authentic assessment. The Merdeka Curriculum then liberates this foundation from various implementation constraints such as teachers' administrative burdens and lack of flexibility by introducing structural innovations including Learning Outcomes (Capaian Pembelajaran/CP) as a replacement for Core Competencies/Basic Competencies (KI/KD), Teaching Modules as a replacement for the rigid Lesson Plans (RPP), and a more holistic diagnostic-formative-summative assessment system. An in-depth analysis of the Grade 10 Indonesian Language Student Book shows that each of its text-type-based chapters is a perfect manifestation of K13 principles that can be directly and creatively adapted into Teaching Modules. This study concludes that a deep mastery of the essence of K13, as reflected in the book, is an absolute prerequisite for teachers to design contextual, differentiated learning that can realize the Pancasila Student Profile.

Sejarah Perkembangan Kurikulum di Indonesia Serta Kurikulum Bahasa Indonesia

2026-04-10T23:54:43+00:00

This study aims to examine the historical development of the curriculum in Indonesia as well as the dynamics of the Indonesian Language curriculum as an important part of the national education system. The method used is a literature study by analyzing various literary sources related to curriculum changes over time. The results of the study indicate that the curriculum in Indonesia has undergone significant changes, starting from the 1947 Curriculum to the Merdeka Curriculum, influenced by social, political, cultural factors, as well as the development of science and technology. The Indonesian Language curriculum has also undergone a transformation, from a grammar-based approach to a communicative and text-based approach that emphasizes critical thinking skills, literacy, and contextual language proficiency. These changes reflect the government's efforts to improve the quality of education and adapt learning to the needs of the times. Thus, understanding the historical development of the curriculum and the Indonesian Language curriculum is important as a foundation for developing relevant and adaptive learning in the modern era.

PRAKTIK GHARAR DAN TADLIS PADA TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN HUKUM POSITIF

2026-04-12T13:43:12+00:00

This study aims to analyze practices that occur in the digital space that manifest in the form of gharar and tadlis in e-commerce transactions, and review their relevance to positive legal instruments in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Primary legal materials are sourced from the Qur'an, especially the five ahkam verses, the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK), and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. The results of the study indicate that the practice of manipulating descriptions, fictitious reviews, and visual engineering of digital products are clear violations of the universal principles contained in the Qur'an, especially in the verses concerning the prohibition of measurement fraud as analogous to QS. Al-Mutaffifin verses 1-3, betrayal of trust in QS. An-Nisa verse 58, and the destruction of the essence of willingness or antaradhin in QS. An-Nisa verse 29 which has implications for the invalidity of assets obtained by business actors illegally according to QS. Al-Baqarah verse 188. In addition, fulfilling product specification promises is an absolute obligation according to the command of QS. Al-Ma'idah verse 1 which provides the right of khiyar for consumers who are harmed. This study also concludes that the positive legal instruments in the Consumer Protection Law and the Electronic Transaction Information Law have a very strong level of synergy with the principles of Sharia Economic Law in an effort to protect consumers' property ownership rights (hifzh al-mal) through enforcing the values of transparency and honesty of information in the digital era. This harmony between state law and religious law creates a comprehensive legal protection shield to eradicate all forms of transaction manipulation in the electronic commerce ecosystem so that it continues to run according to the corridor of justice for the parties involved in digital sales and purchase agreements.

Self Reward Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Annidhom Kota Cirebon

2026-04-14T08:15:19+00:00

Education in general consists of two types: formal and non-formal education. However, some parents choose to provide both forms of education simultaneously, such as in the case of mahasantri (student-santri) at the An-Nidhom Islamic Boarding School. These students bear the responsibility of formal academic learning at their university, which includes numerous courses and assignments, while also being responsible for religious studies at the pesantren, including memorization and various lessons. This raises the question of how mahasantri at the An-Nidhom Islamic Boarding School maintain their learning motivation through self-reward and how they enhance their motivation. This study aims to examine the influence of self-reward on the learning motivation of university students at An-Nidhom Islamic Boarding School in Cirebon City, in terms of both its maintenance and improvement, using Fredrick Herzberg’s motivation theory. This research is a field study using a descriptive qualitative method.. The conclusion of this study is that the mahasantri at An-Nidhom Islamic Boarding School demonstrate a balanced and ideal level of motivation, as evidenced by the fulfillment of the two factors in Fredrick Herzberg’s motivation theory: the hygiene factors and the motivation factors. The alignment of efforts between the pesantren and the mahasantri results in both the maintenance and enhancement of the students’ learning motivation. A strong and systematic collaboration in providing appreciation and motivation ensures that learning objectives are successfully achieved.

Pengembangan Model Kemitraan Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Partisipasi Aktif: Studi Literatur

2026-04-14T08:21:18+00:00

School–community partnerships are a strategic pillar in improving the quality of elementary education in Indonesia. However, the reality in the field shows that community participation in educational management remains relatively low and tends to be passive. This study aims to examine and develop the concept of an elementary school partnership model based on active participation through a literature review approach. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method by analyzing various scientific journals related to active participation in elementary school partnerships. The results of the review indicate that effective elementary school partnerships are built through several key components, namely open and continuous communication between schools and the community, parental involvement in the learning process and decision-making, collaboration with community institutions and the business sector, and strengthening the role of the community in supporting educational activities.

Studi Implementasi Program Bakti Sosial Sekolah SDN Jelapat 1

2026-04-14T08:28:02+00:00

This study examines the implementation of social activity programs in elementary schools and how they contribute to the development of students' social character. Schools serve not only as places for theoretical learning but also as spaces that support students in understanding social values such as cooperation, empathy, and a sense of responsibility. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach by conducting a literature study, examining various national journal articles related to social activities, character education, and learning programs implemented at the elementary school level. Data collection was carried out through documentation, which was then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The findings of this study indicate that social activities can increase students' awareness, empathy, and responsibility towards the environment and society

Model Komunikasi Partisipatif dalam Rapat Orang Tua Siswa

2026-04-15T11:53:22+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model komunikasi partisipatif dalam rapat orang tua siswa sebagai instrumen kunci peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Isu pokok yang diangkat adalah fenomena rendahnya partisipasi bermakna dari orang tua yang sering kali disebabkan oleh pola komunikasi satu arah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model komunikasi partisipatif yang mengintegrasikan saluran vertical, horizontal, dan diagonal mampu mengubah paradigma orang tua dari sekedar “pendengar” menjadi “mitra strategis”. Strategi komunikasi yang inklusif, transparan, dan persuasive terbukti efektif dalam menyatukan antara sekolah dan keluarga siswa, yang pada gilirannya berdampak positif pada kualitas lulusan serta perkembangan holistic peserta didik.

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ETIKA PELAYANAN PUBLIK OLEH SEKOLAH DASAR

2026-04-16T08:10:21+00:00

Etika pelayanan publik dalam lembaga pendidikan dasar memiliki peran penting dalam membangun kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sekolah sebagai penyedia layanan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap penerapan etika pelayanan publik oleh sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur melalui kajian berbagai artikel dan jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan etika pelayanan publik, pelayanan pendidikan, dan persepsi masyarakat. Sumber data diperoleh dari jurnal nasional dan internasional yang diterbitkan dalam delapan tahun terakhir. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis isi untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema utama terkait praktik etika pelayanan di lingkungan sekolah dasar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap etika pelayanan publik dipengaruhi oleh profesionalitas tenaga pendidik, transparansi informasi, keadilan dalam pelayanan, responsivitas terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat, serta komunikasi yang efektif antara sekolah dan orang tua. Penerapan nilai etika seperti tanggung jawab, integritas, dan akuntabilitas dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pendidikan serta kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sekolah.

Peran Pendidikan Pancasila Dalam Mewujudkan Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Bangsa Indonesia

2026-04-16T14:33:43+00:00

This study aims to analyze the role of Pancasila Education in the internalization of Islamic values in Indonesia amid the challenges of globalization that influence the character of the younger generation. This research employs a qualitative approach using a library research design, focusing on the examination of concepts, theories, and empirical findings from various scientific sources. Data collection techniques were conducted through documentation studies of scientific journals, reference books, and relevant policy documents. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that there is a substantial alignment between the values of Pancasila and Islamic values, such as divinity, humanity, unity, deliberation, and social justice. The internalization of these values can be carried out through contextual learning, teacher role modeling, and habituation within the educational environment. However, the implementation still faces several challenges, including the dominance of cognitive-based approaches, limited teacher understanding in integrating values, and insufficient supportive environments. These findings contribute to enriching the discourse on character education based on the integration of ideological and religious values. Practically, this study emphasizes the importance of developing integrative and reflective learning strategies in Pancasila Education. Policy implications include strengthening the curriculum and improving teacher competencies. Future research is recommended to employ field-based approaches to gain deeper empirical insights into the process of value internalization in educational practices.

PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM BLOK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN TEKNOLOGI SOLO

2026-04-18T11:07:09+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan sistem blok terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa di Universitas Kristen Teknologi Solo. Sistem blok merupakan model pembelajaran yang mengonsentrasikan satu mata kuliah dalam periode tertentu dengan intensitas tinggi, sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan fokus dan pemahaman mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket yang disebarkan kepada 32 mahasiswa semester VII dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem blok berada pada kategori cukup baik hingga baik, sedangkan hasil belajar mahasiswa berada pada kategori sedang hingga tinggi. Secara deskriptif, terdapat kecenderungan hubungan positif antara penerapan sistem blok dengan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Faktor metode pembelajaran, manajemen waktu, dan strategi pengajaran dosen menjadi aspek penting yang memengaruhi efektivitas sistem ini. Dengan demikian, sistem blok dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap hasil belajar apabila didukung oleh perencanaan yang matang, metode pembelajaran yang variatif, serta pengelolaan beban kognitif yang tepat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi dalam pengembangan sistem pembelajaran yang lebih efektif di perguruan tinggi.

STRATEGI SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MEMBANGUN KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT

2026-04-18T14:41:19+00:00

Kepercayaan masyarakat merupakan faktor penting dalam mendukung keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pendidikan, khususnya pada tingkat sekolah dasar. Sekolah yang memiliki tingkat kepercayaan tinggi dari masyarakat cenderung memperoleh dukungan yang lebih besar dalam bentuk partisipasi, kerja sama, dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang dapat dilakukan sekolah dasar dalam membangun kepercayaan masyarakat melalui kajian pustaka. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur melalui pengumpulan berbagai sumber ilmiah berupa jurnal, buku dan publikasi akademik yang relevan dengan topik hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknis analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara mengidentifikasi, mengelompokkan, dan membandingkan berbagai temuan penelitian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kepercyaan masyarakat dapar dibangun melalui peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, profesionalitas guru, komunikasi yang efektif, keterlibatan masyarakat dalam kegiatan sekolah, pengelolaan humas yang baik, serta transparasi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan sekolah. Strategi tersebut dapat memperkuat hubungan antara sekolah dan masyarakat sehingga mendukung peningkatan mutu pendidikan di sekolah dasar.

Analysis of Trends and Risk Factors for Food Poisoning in Indonesia, 2022–2024

2026-04-19T05:39:41+00:00

Food poisoning remains as serious public health issue in Indonesia, in addition to its health impacts, food poisoning also imposes an economic burden due to rising medical costs and decreased community productivity. This study aims to analyze trends in food poisoning cases and identify risk factors contributing to these incidents in Indonesia during the years 2022-2024. The study employed a quantitative descriptive design using secondary data sourced from reports by the Center for Drug and Food Policy Analysis of the Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisor Agency (PUSAKOM BPOM RI). Analysis was conducted using trend analysis, descriptive epidemiology, and bivariate and multivariate analysis to determine associated and dominant factors. The results indicate that food poisoning trends are fluctuating, with a significant increase in 2023 and a decrease in 2024, although the number of cases remains higher than in 2022. The distribution of cases indicates that regions with high population density, such as Jakarta, East Java, and West Jawa, tend to have a higher number of cases, which is associated with inadequate sanitation facilities. Risk factor analysis indicates that the food poisoning is influenced by various dynamic factors, with age being a relatively consistent influencing factor. Younger age groups tend to face a higher risk, influenced by consumption behaviors and low adherence to food safety principles. Therefore, strengthening education on Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (PHBS), enhancing food safety oversight, and reinforcing surveillance systems are crucial steps in supporting food poisoning prevention efforts in Indonesia.

Penerapan Handout Digital Pada Elemen Dasar Konstruksi Bangunan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Jurusan Dpib Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Kemlagi

2026-04-25T11:52:08+00:00

This research aims to determine: (1) the implementation of the direct learning model assisted by digital handout teaching materials; (2) the difference in learning outcomes between students who use the direct learning model assisted by digital handouts and students who use the direct learning model without digital handouts. The type of research used in this study is Quasi-Experimental Design employing experimental and control groups with a quantitative approach. The instruments used in this study are pre-test, post-test, and validation questionnaires to assess the feasibility of digital handouts through expert validation. The research results obtained that: (1) The average percentage of implementation in the teacher domain and student domain from 2 meetings was 87%. This value falls within the interval of 76% - 100% with a very good interpretation. This indicates that the percentage of implementation of the use of digital handout teaching materials was well executed with a percentage result of >75%. (2). The results of the independent t-test analysis in this study showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of <0.001, which is less than 0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a very significant difference between the posttest learning outcomes of the experimental class students and the control class students. This test result is supported by the difference in the average percentage increase between the experimental class and the control class, where the average percentage value of the experimental class (115.89%) is greater than the average percentage value of the control class (99.73%).

A Semantic Analysis of Denotative and Connotative Meanings in the Song “Firework” by Katy Perry

2026-04-27T01:47:21+00:00

This study investigates the denotative and connotative meanings in the lyrics of Katy Perry’s Firework to reveal how language constructs motivational and symbolic messages. Using a descriptive qualitative method, selected lexical items, phrases, and clauses were analyzed to identify literal meanings and their associative expansions. The results show a semantic trajectory from vulnerability, fragility, and emotional pressure toward self-empowerment, inner potential, and confident self-expression. Words such as plastic bag, paper thin, and house of cards denote fragility but symbolize emotional weakness, while spark, ignite, shine, and firework convey empowerment and individuality. These findings highlight the role of lyrics as a meaningful medium for emotional engagement and personal reflection, emphasizing the significance of semantic analysis in understanding how language shapes listeners’ psychological and symbolic experiences.

“A Semantics Analysis of Denotative and Connotative Meaning in the Song Lyric ‘You’ll Be in My Heart’ by Phil Collins”

2026-04-30T00:01:46+00:00

This study analyzes the denotative and connotative meanings found in the song lyric “You’ll Be in My Heart” by Phil Collins, featured in the Disney movie Tarzan. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a semantic approach based on the theory of Geoffrey Leech, the data were collected through documentation of words, phrases, and sentences in the lyric. The findings show 20 selected data, with 14 indicating denotative meaning and 19 indicating connotative meaning, revealing that many expressions contain both simultaneously. Literal expressions such as “take my hand” and “stop your crying” represent observable actions, while symbolic expressions such as “you’ll be in my heart” and “bond between us” convey emotional attachment, protection, and unconditional love. The study concludes that song lyrics function as literary texts rich in semantic layers, where simple language conveys deep emotional and social messages through the interaction of denotative and connotative meanings.

A Semantic Analysis of Denotative and Connotative Meaning in the Song Lyrics of “Mirrors” by Justin Timberlake

2026-04-30T00:26:25+00:00

This study aims to analyze the denotative and connotative meanings found in the song lyrics of Mirrors by Justin Timberlake. The study applied a descriptive qualitative research design because the data were analyzed in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences taken from the song lyrics. The data source of this study was the official lyrics of Mirrors, released in 2013. The researcher used documentation as the technique of data collection and semantic analysis as the technique of data analysis. The findings showed that both denotative and connotative meanings were found in the lyrics. The researcher identified a total of 55 data, consisting of 22 denotative meanings and 33 connotative meanings. Denotative meanings appeared in words with literal meanings such as mirror, eyes, light, and heart. Meanwhile, connotative meanings were more dominant and appeared in symbolic expressions such as you are my mirror, my other half, and you make me complete, which represent love, identity, unity, and emotional connection. The findings indicate that connotative meaning is more dominant than denotative meaning in the song because the songwriter employs figurative and symbolic language to convey deeper emotional messages. Therefore, song lyrics can be considered an important object of semantic study because they contain rich linguistic meanings and artistic expressions.

A Semantic Analysis of Lexical Ambiguity in English Online News Headlines

2026-04-30T01:00:34+00:00

This study examines lexical ambiguity in English news headlines published in online media, focusing on how ambiguous word choices may lead to different interpretations among readers. Lexical ambiguity occurs when a single word has more than one meaning, especially in context-limited texts such as headlines. The data for this study consist of eight selected headlines taken from The Jakarta Post and BBC News. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method to identify ambiguous words and analyze their possible meanings based on semantic theory. The findings reveal that all selected headlines contain lexical ambiguity, particularly in words such as following, race, summons, post, looms, hears, spike, and alarm. These ambiguities mainly arise due to polysemy and the limited context in headlines. While lexical ambiguity can make headlines more engaging and attention-grabbing, it may also lead to misinterpretation. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of understanding lexical ambiguity in order to interpret news headlines more accurately.

PERAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI

2026-04-29T15:39:34+00:00

Pendidikan anti-korupsi memegang peranan penting dalam mencegah tindak pidana korupsi di sektor pendidikan. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana pendidikan anti-korupsi dapat membentuk karakter dan kesadaran hukum sejak dini untuk menekan praktik korupsi dalam dunia pendidikan. Selain itu, peran lembaga pendidikan dan regulasi pendukung turut dianalisis sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan yang komprehensif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi nilai-nilai anti-korupsi dalam kurikulum dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat menjadi kunci utama keberhasilan pendidikan anti-korupsi. Namun, tantangan seperti budaya permisif dan keterbatasan pengawasan masih menjadi hambatan yang perlu diatasi secara bersama-sama. Studi ini memberikan rekomendasi strategi penguatan pendidikan anti-korupsi untuk menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang bersih dan transparan

PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI SEJAK DINI: PANDANGAN GURU TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI

2026-04-29T15:49:35+00:00

Korupsi merupakan salah satu masalah serius yang dapat merusak kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, dan pemerintahan suatu negara. Oleh karena itu, upaya pencegahan korupsi perlu dilakukan sejak dini melalui pendidikan, salah satunya di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan pendidikan anti korupsi serta memahami peran guru dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai anti korupsi kepada siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data dari pandangan guru sebagai narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru memiliki peran penting dalam menanamkan nilai kejujuran, tanggung jawab, dan kedisiplinan kepada siswa melalui proses pembelajaran maupun contoh perilaku sehari-hari di sekolah. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat beberapa kendala, seperti keterbatasan materi pembelajaran tentang anti korupsi, kurangnya pelatihan bagi guru, serta pengaruh lingkungan di luar sekolah yang kurang mendukung penerapan nilai-nilai tersebut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan dukungan dari pihak sekolah, pemerintah, dan masyarakat agar pendidikan anti korupsi dapat diterapkan secara lebih efektif sejak dini.

PERANAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MEMBERANTAS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA

2026-04-29T16:09:13+00:00

Korupsi merupakan salah satu kejahatan luar biasa (extraordinary crime) yang memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kerugian keuangan negara serta melemahkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Kepolisian sebagai aparat penegak hukum memiliki peran strategis dalam mencegah dan memberantas tindak pidana korupsi melalui pendekatan preventif dan represif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peranan Kepolisian dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan korupsi serta mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepolisian memiliki peran penting dalam tahap penyelidikan dan penyidikan serta dalam upaya pencegahan melalui edukasi hukum kepada masyarakat. Namun, terdapat kendala seperti keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, kompleksitas kasus, serta intervensi dari pihak tertentu. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan serta peningkatan koordinasi antar lembaga penegak hukum agar pemberantasan korupsi dapat berjalan secara efektif dan berkelanjutan.

KONTRIBUSI MAHASISWA DALAM MEMBANGUN BUDAYA ANTI KORUPSI DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT

2026-04-29T17:13:30+00:00

Corruption is a complex problem that has a negative impact on various aspects of national and public life. Building an anti-corruption culture becomes very important to address this issue. Students, as agents of change and young intellectuals, have a strategic role in this effort. This research aims to identify and analyze the contribution of students in building an anti-corruption culture within the community, including forms of concrete contributions, as well as the obstacles faced and efforts to overcome them. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The research results show that students contribute through community education, social campaigns, and social oversight. Forms of tangible contributions include anti-corruption socialization, organizational/community activities, and utilization of social media. The obstacles faced include lack of public awareness, limited support, and environmental factors. Efforts to overcome these obstacles include increasing education, collaboration with relevant institutions, and innovation in student programs. It is concluded that the active role of students is very important in fostering an anti-corruption culture in society.

MEMBANGUN GENERASI ANTI KORUPSI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI PERGURUAN TINGGI

2026-04-29T17:28:01+00:00

Korupsi merupakan permasalahan kompleks yang tidak hanya berdampak pada kerugian ekonomi negara, tetapi juga merusak moralitas, kepercayaan publik, serta kualitas tata kelola pemerintahan di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, upaya pemberantasan korupsi tidak cukup hanya mengandalkan pendekatan represif melalui penegakan hukum, melainkan juga membutuhkan langkah preventif yang sistematis dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui pendidikan karakter, khususnya di lingkungan perguruan tinggi sebagai lembaga yang berperan dalam mencetak generasi penerus bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pendidikan karakter dapat berkontribusi dalam membangun generasi anti korupsi di perguruan tinggi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi literatur, yang mengkaji berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, serta dokumen kebijakan yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai integritas, kejujuran, tanggung jawab, disiplin, serta kepedulian sosial kepada mahasiswa. Nilai-nilai tersebut menjadi fondasi utama dalam membentuk sikap dan perilaku anti korupsi. Implementasi pendidikan karakter di perguruan tinggi dapat dilakukan melalui integrasi dalam kurikulum pembelajaran, penguatan budaya akademik yang berintegritas, kegiatan kokurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler, serta keteladanan dari dosen dan pimpinan institusi. Selain itu, lingkungan kampus yang kondusif dan berlandaskan nilai-nilai etika juga menjadi faktor penting dalam mendukung internalisasi karakter mahasiswa. Dengan pendekatan yang holistik dan berkelanjutan, perguruan tinggi diharapkan mampu mencetak lulusan yang tidak hanya cerdas secara intelektual, tetapi juga memiliki integritas tinggi dan komitmen kuat dalam mencegah serta melawan praktik korupsi di berbagai sektor kehidupan.

Gambaran Surveilans Campak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sambongpari Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun 2026

2026-04-30T01:42:19+00:00

Campak merupakan penyakit infeksi dengan tingkat penularan tinggi yang hingga kini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terutama pada wilayah dengan cakupan imunisasi yang belum optimal. Pada periode Januari hingga Maret 2026, tercatat sebanyak 18 kasus campak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sambongpari Kota Tasikmalaya, sehingga diperlukan penguatan sistem surveilans epidemiologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan surveilans campak di tingkat pelayanan kesehatan primer. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan sistem yang mencakup komponen input, proses, dan output. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan surveilans telah berjalan sesuai dengan pedoman yang berlaku serta didukung oleh ketersediaan sumber daya, sarana prasarana, dan kebijakan, meskipun masih diperlukan optimalisasi dalam distribusi beban kerja. Kegiatan surveilans meliputi pengumpulan data, penyelidikan epidemiologi, analisis menggunakan SKDR, serta pelaporan yang dilakukan secara terstruktur. Upaya peningkatan kapasitas petugas, penyediaan sarana prasarana, dan penguatan partisipasi masyarakat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas surveilans.

A Semantic Analysis of Denotative and Connotative Meaning in the Song Lyrics "Anti Hero" by Taylor Swift

2026-04-30T21:45:16+00:00

This study aims to analyze the denotative and connotative meanings in the song lyrics “Anti-Hero” by Taylor Swift. The research applies a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on semantic analysis to interpret the meanings conveyed in the lyrics. The data are collected from the official song lyrics and analyzed based on the theory of meaning proposed by Geoffrey Leech, particularly the distinction between denotative (literal) and connotative (associative) meanings. The findings reveal that the denotative meanings in the song are generally straightforward and reflect the literal interpretation of the words. However, the connotative meanings expose deeper emotional and psychological themes, including self-criticism, insecurity, anxiety, and inner conflict. The lyrics demonstrate how simple expressions can carry complex implied meanings through figurative language and personal reflection. In conclusion, the study shows that connotative meaning plays a dominant role in conveying the overall message of the song. The use of semantic analysis helps uncover the hidden meanings behind the lyrics and provides a deeper understanding of the artist’s expression. This study contributes to the field of Semantics by illustrating how meaning is constructed and interpreted in contemporary song lyrics.

Analisis Keunggulan dan Hambatan Implementasi Akad Al-Qardh dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia

2026-04-30T07:25:19+00:00

Al-qardh is a fundamental instrument in Islamic economics grounded in the principle of ta’awun (mutual assistance) and free from riba. This study aims to analyze the concept of Al-qardh based on the normative foundations of the Qur’an and Hadith, as well as its relevance in the modern context. Using a library research method with a content analysis approach to relevant literature, the study finds that Al-qardh is not merely a financial transaction but also a manifestation of moral responsibility and social solidarity. However, a gap exists between its normative ideals and contemporary implementation, particularly in the form of administrative costs and operational constraints. The findings indicate that Al-qardh is based on principles of justice, transparency, and accountability as reflected in Surah Al-Baqarah: 282 and Surah Al-Hadid: 11. Therefore, strengthening institutional frameworks and integrating social Islamic funds are necessary to maintain the social essence of Al-qardh in modern financial systems.

PENGARUH KOMITMEN DAN KREATIVITAS KERJA KEPALA MADRASAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 3 BATANG HARI

2026-05-02T03:51:49+00:00

This study aims to describe, test, and analyze the influence of commitment and the headmaster’s work creativity on teacher performance at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Batang Hari. This study uses a quantitative research method with a survey design that uses questionnaires as a data collection tool. Data analysis uses multiple regression analysis with the help of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that commitment has a significant influence on teacher performance, namely t_{count} > t_{table} or 2.571 > 1.724. The headmaster’s work creativity has a significant influence on teacher performance, namely t_{count} > t_{table} or 2.131 > 1.724. The results of the regression coefficient test show that the commitment and work creativity of the headmaster influence teacher performance at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Batang Hari. The percentage contribution of the independent variable X_1 (Commitment) is 54.3% and X_2 (Headmaster’s Work Creativity) is 45.0% toward the dependent variable Y (Teacher Performance), while the remaining 2.1% is influenced or explained by other variables. The conclusion of this study is that Teacher Performance at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Batang Hari is influenced by the variables of Commitment and Headmaster’s Work Creativity.

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) BERBASIS KURIKULUM BERBASIS CINTA

2026-05-01T06:53:31+00:00

This study aims to examine the implementation of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model based on the Love-Based Curriculum (KBC). The main focus of the study is to analyze the role of teachers in integrating KBC values and students' responses to the implementation of this model. The research findings indicate that CIRC is able to increase student engagement cognitively, socially, and emotionally. Although there are variations in implementation in each madrasah, the principles of cooperation, mutual respect, and empathy are successfully internalized in learning activities. The role of teachers as facilitators and social mediators has proven crucial in creating a learning climate that supports the internalization of love values. The main challenges faced are teachers' pedagogical readiness and time constraints that affect the comprehensive implementation of CIRC. This study makes an important contribution to the development of educational practices by emphasizing the importance of cooperative learning that integrates academic and socio-emotional aspects.

Penerapan Model Meaningful Learning untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa

2026-05-01T06:48:35+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan Model Meaningful Learning sebagai strategi pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan dan pemahaman siswa secara signifikan. Meaningful Learning merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang menekankan keterkaitan antara pengetahuan baru dengan pengetahuan yang telah dimiliki siswa, sehingga proses belajar menjadi lebih bermakna dan mendalam. Pemahaman siswa merupakan indikator penting dalam keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar, namun banyak siswa masih bersikap pasif dalam pembelajaran konvensional. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan strategi pembelajaran inovatif yang mampu meningkatkan kolaborasi dan partisipasi aktif siswa. kerja tim dan evaluasi pembelajaran untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang bermakna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru mulai menerapkan langkah-langkah Meaningful Learning, seperti aktivasi pengetahuan awal, pengaitan materi dengan konteks nyata, diskusi kelompok kecil, dan evaluasi reflektif. Model Meaningful Learning memiliki potensi besar untuk diterapkan secara lebih luas guna meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan pemahaman siswa secara menyeluruh.

EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM ZONASI PPDB: ANTARA TUJUAN PEMERATAAN DAN REALITA KESENJANGAN MUTU SEKOLAH

2026-05-02T23:04:59+00:00

The zoning-based New Student Admissions Policy (PPDB) was designed by the government as a concrete effort to ensure equal access, accelerate the distribution of educational quality, and eliminate the labels of "favorite schools" or "superior schools" in society. This article examines the dynamics of the implementation of the Zoning PPDB, which clearly presents two sides of implementation: success on the one hand and social polemics on the other. Its implementation requires continuous evaluation and improvement. Recommended strategic steps include routine teacher rotation, increasing the measurement of the percentage of achievement-track quotas, optimizing inter-institutional facility loans, and providing mentoring or special additional hours for students with below-average grades.

Penerapan Nilai-nilai Akhlak dalam Surah Al-Ahqaf Ayat 15 untuk Membangun Karakter Mulia Anak

2026-05-03T08:50:30+00:00

The decline in morality within families due to technological advancements that reduce interaction among family members demands a character education-based approach. This study aims to analyze the application of moral values in Surah Al-Ahqaf verse 15, such as filial piety, patience, gratitude, and wisdom, in shaping the noble character of children. This research employs a qualitative method with a thematic approach based on library research, involving the analysis of Qur’anic verses and related literature. The findings show that the moral values in Surah Al-Ahqaf verse 15 can be applied through strengthening family relationships, training emotional control in children, fostering gratitude, and guiding decision-making. These values provide a solid moral foundation for educating children to become individuals of noble character. This study concludes that the application of Qur’anic values contributes to the formation of children’s noble character while also serving as an effective solution to address the moral crisis in families.

Eksistensi dan Implementasi Madzhab Behavioristik dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab

2026-05-03T11:47:37+00:00

penelitian ini mengulas teori belajar behavioristik dalam kajian psikologi pendidikan. Fokus pembahasan meliputi definisi, gagasan utama, tokoh-tokoh penting, perkembangan, serta bukti eksperimen yang mendasarinya. Dalam perspektif behavioristik, proses belajar ditandai oleh perubahan perilaku yang tampak sebagai akibat interaksi antara rangsangan (stimulus) dan tanggapan (respons), yang diperkuat melalui pemberian penguatan. Sejumlah tokoh seperti John B. Watson, Edward L. Thorndike, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, dan Clark L. Hull berperan besar melalui penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa perilaku dapat dibentuk melalui pengalaman dan proses pengondisian. Dalam praktik pendidikan, teori ini banyak dimanfaatkan untuk membentuk kebiasaan belajar dan mengatur kegiatan kelas. Walaupun mendapat kritik karena kurang memperhatikan aspek kognitif, behaviorisme tetap berkontribusi penting dalam perkembangan teori belajar hingga saat ini.

AKUNTANSI TEKNIK SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN STRATEGIS DALAM MENUTUP CELAH KORUPSI

2026-05-01T10:06:52+00:00

Artikel ini mengkaji akuntansi teknik sebagai instrumen strategis dalam menutup celah korupsi pada pengelolaan proyek dan sumber daya di sektor publik dan privat. Korupsi tidak hanya disebabkan oleh kelemahan individu, tetapi juga oleh faktor sistemik seperti kurangnya integrasi antara sistem teknis dan keuangan, lemahnya pengendalian internal, serta rendahnya transparansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur, analisis komparatif, dan sintesis praktik terbaik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa akuntansi teknik yang mengintegrasikan metode rekayasa dan prinsip akuntansi mampu menghasilkan sistem pengendalian yang lebih akurat, berbasis data, dan dapat diverifikasi. Pendekatan seperti cost engineering, value engineering, dan life-cycle costing dapat meminimalkan manipulasi anggaran dan kecurangan, sementara teknologi seperti Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Building Information Modeling (BIM), dan kecerdasan buatan (AI) meningkatkan deteksi dini penyimpangan. Selain itu, kolaborasi lintas fungsi antar pemangku kepentingan memperkuat tata kelola dan pengawasan. Akuntansi teknik juga mendukung transparansi dan akuntabilitas melalui laporan yang memadukan data finansial dan justifikasi teknis. Dengan demikian, akuntansi teknik memiliki potensi besar dalam mencegah korupsi secara sistemik dan berkelanjutan dengan dukungan regulasi, standarisasi, sumber daya manusia yang kompeten, dan pemanfaatan teknologi yang optimal.

PENDEKATAN PARTISIPATIF DAN KOLABORATIF DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA YANG BERINTEGRITAS DAN ANTI KORUPSI

2026-05-03T15:33:21+00:00

Korupsi merupakan masalah serius yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pendidikan dan kehidupan siswa di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan kesadaran siswa terhadap tindakan korupsi di lingkungan sekolah khususnya ditingkat Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi dan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan kesadaran siswa dalam pencegahan tindakan korupsi di lingkungan sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dan kolaboratif. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan salah satu guru dan siswa di salah satu SMK di Bandar Lampung yang sudah melakukan pendekatan partisipatif dan kolaboratif di lingkungan sekolah. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa penyampaian konsep anti korupsi dalam bentuk diskusi 2 arah dan pengadaan kompetisi membantu siswa sehingga megetahui bentuk-bentuk korupsi dari lingkup terkecil dalam kehidupan sehari-hari memahami dampak korupsi terhadap masyarakat dan negara, meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam berdiskusi dan juga meningkatkan kreatifias siswa dalam kompetisi. Dengan demikian, dari pendekatan parsitipatif dan kolaboratif ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada upaya pencegahan korupsi di sekolah dan meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang pentingnya membangun karakter yang baik dan berintegritas

INTERNALISASI NILAI INTEGRITAS PADA GENERASI MUDA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT BEBAS KORUPSI

2026-05-03T16:04:49+00:00

Korupsi merupakan permasalahan serius yang masih menjadi tantangan besar dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Upaya pemberantasan korupsi tidak hanya dapat dilakukan melalui penegakan hukum, tetapi juga perlu diimbangi dengan pembentukan karakter yang berintegritas, terutama pada generasi muda sebagai penerus bangsa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya internalisasi nilai integritas pada generasi muda sebagai langkah strategis dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang bebas dari praktik korupsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber terkait integritas, pendidikan karakter, dan pencegahan korupsi. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi nilai integritas dapat dilakukan melalui proses kesadaran, pemahaman, pembiasaan, hingga internalisasi nilai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Peran keluarga, pendidikan, lingkungan sosial, serta media juga sangat berpengaruh dalam mendukung proses tersebut. Dengan adanya internalisasi nilai integritas yang kuat, diharapkan generasi muda mampu menjadi agen perubahan yang berperan aktif dalam membangun budaya anti korupsi dan mewujudkan masyarakat yang bersih dan berintegritas.

Antara Perlindungan dan Risiko: Analisis Normatif terhadap Kerugian Institusional dalam Kontrak LPK–PMI

2026-05-04T12:01:36+00:00

Penelitian ini mengkaji secara kritis ketimpangan kontraktual dalam perjanjian pra-penempatan antara Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja (LPK) dan calon Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI). Meskipun kerangka regulasi menitikberatkan pada perlindungan PMI, orientasi tersebut secara tidak langsung menimbulkan blind spot dengan mengabaikan kerentanan hukum dan ekonomi LPK sebagai aktor institusional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan analitis, serta mengintegrasikan teori keadilan kontraktual (Atiyah dan Rawls), analisis ekonomi hukum (Posner), dan teori kontrak relasional (Macneil). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian LPK–PMI secara formal memenuhi syarat sah kontrak, namun secara substantif mengalami ketidakseimbangan dan lemahnya daya paksa. Orientasi perlindungan yang berlebihan terhadap PMI menyebabkan distribusi risiko yang tidak proporsional, sehingga LPK menanggung beban finansial tanpa jaminan perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Kondisi ini memicu moral hazard, menurunkan efisiensi ekonomi, serta melemahkan kepercayaan dalam hubungan kontraktual. Selain itu, ketiadaan mekanisme normatif yang jelas terkait penegakan klausul penggantian biaya menunjukkan adanya kekosongan hukum. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan rekonstruksi kerangka hukum dan kontraktual berbasis keseimbangan risiko dan perlindungan proporsional. Diperlukan pergeseran paradigma dari pendekatan protektif yang sepihak menuju pendekatan perlindungan yang seimbang (balanced protection approach), guna menjamin keadilan, efisiensi, dan keberlanjutan sistem penempatan pekerja migran Indonesia.

PENERAPAN MODEL FISHBOWL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA TIM

2026-05-04T10:03:49+00:00

Kerjasama siswa adalah bagian terpenting dalam pembelajaran, karena selain siswa mengembangkan kecerdasannya juga mengajak siswa untuk bertukar pikiran serta berpartisipasi dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat menumbuhkan kemampuan tersebut adalah model pembelajaran Fishbowl. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan langkah-langkah, kelebihan dan kekurangan penerapan model pembelajaran Fishbowl pada Pembelajaran di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Temanggung, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Karanganyar, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sukoharjo, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Rembang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Temanggung, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Karanganyar, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sukoharjo, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Rembang. Informan penelitian ini adalah guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Langkah-langkah model Fishbowl meliputi a) Rombongan siswa yang besar dapat dibagi menjadi kelompok diskusi dan kelompok pendengar; b) Tempat duduk diatur dengan formasi setengah lingkaran dimana kursi kelompok pendengar dibiarkan kosong dan menghadap peserta diskusi; c) Kelompok pendengar duduk mengelilingi kelompok diskusi, seolaholah sedang melihat ikan yang berada pada sebuah mangkuk (Fishbowl); d) Selama kelompok diskusi berdiskusi, bagi kelompok pendengar yang ingin menyumbangkan pikiran atau pendapat dipersilahkan; dan e) Guru mempersilahkan untuk mengeluarkan pendapatnya masingmasing dan memberikan pertanyaan untuk kelompok; 2) Kelebihan model Fishbowl yaitu a) Mendorong siswa untuk berpikir kritis; b) Memfasilitasi siswa dalam mengekspresikan pendapatnya secara bebas; c) Mendorong siswa untuk menyumbangkan ide atau pemikiran dalam memecahkan masalah secara bersama-sama; d) Membantu siswa dalam memilih satu atau beberapa alternatif jawaban untuk memecahkan masalah berdasarkan pertimbangan yang matang; 3) Kekurangan model Fishbowl adalah a) Jawaban siswa terkadang menyimpang atau tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan; 2) Hanya siswa yang aktif berbicara yang cenderung mendominasi diskusi dan menyampaikan pendapatnya; 3) Bagi guru yang belum menguasai kelas, penerapan metode ini dapat memakan waktu yang cukup lama; dan 4) Metode ini membutuhkan waktu yang relatif intensif untuk pelaksanaan secara efektif. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa model Fishbowl dapat diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kerjasama tim selama proses pembelajaran di madrasah.

Analisis Implementasi UU 33/2014 dan PP 42/2024 terhadap Pengawasan Produk Halal Oleh BPJPH

2026-05-04T13:29:12+00:00

The supervision of BPJPH over halal labeling on food and beverages is still not optimal, especially due to a lack of education for business actors and the public. Many MSMEs have not included halal/non-halal labels in accordance with Law No. 33 of 2014, even though Indonesia has great potential in the halal industry. Halal certification is mandated by law and the latest government regulations, but the challenges of supervision and certification costs remain an obstacle. This study aims to enhance consumer trust and the effectiveness of regulations using qualitative methods through interviews and literature reviews. The research results indicate that supervision is carried out by business actors internally and by BPJPH externally, supported by LPH and MUI. Cases like marshmallow and Warung Ayam Goreng Widuran emphasize the importance of supervised and transparent distribution. Import-export supervision is still limited but is conducted through inter-agency cooperation. BPJPH implements risk-based supervision and gradual sanctions, as well as establishing synergy with various parties. Overall, the supervision process is in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, covering education, certification, label revocation, cooperation both domestically and internationally, and the implementation of SJPH. Products that do not meet the requirements are advised to label themselves as "not halal."

An Evaluation of the Assessment System in the 7th-Grade MTS Arabic Textbook Based on the Principles of Henry Douglas Brown

2026-05-05T02:29:13+00:00

This study aims to evaluate the assessment system in the Arabic textbook for 7th-grade MTs, Semester 2, published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs, based on the principles of evaluation according to H. Douglas Brown. The evaluation principles used include practicality, reliability, validity, authenticity, and washback. This study employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive research design through library research. The primary data source in this study is the Arabic textbook for Grade 7 MTs, Semester 2, while secondary data was obtained from various relevant literature. Data collection was conducted through documentary analysis, while data analysis utilized content analysis. The results indicate that the evaluation system in the textbook is quite good and systematic.Assessments are presented in both formative and summative formats and include a variety of question types, such as multiple-choice, short-answer, matching, translation, sentence construction, true-false, and fill-in-the-blank. The assessment also covers the four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Based on Brown’s principles, the assessment in this textbook meets the criteria of practicality, validity, and authenticity. The reliability aspect shows good potential but remains dependent on the teacher’s consistency in administration and scoring. Meanwhile, the washback aspect has the potential to positively impact learning, although this still requires validation through field research. Thus, the Arabic textbook for Grade 7 MTs, Semester 2, is suitable for use as teaching material and a learning assessment tool; however, it still requires refinement in the scoring guidelines, teaching methods, and the strengthening of communicative exercises.

Reinterpretasi Konsep Daulat dan Durhaka dalam Gurindam Dua Belas: Pergeseran Paradigma Kepemimpinan Melayu Klasik

2026-05-04T11:37:35+00:00

This research deconstructs the concepts of daulat (sovereignty) and durhaka (treason) within the text of Gurindam Dua Belas by Raja Ali Haji, viewed through the lens of a paradigm shift in Classical Malay leadership. The central problem addressed is the tension between the traditional, sacred-supernatural conception of daulat and the Islamic ethical demands introduced by Raja Ali Haji. Utilizing a sociological hermeneutic method, this study focuses its analysis on the Fifth and Twelfth Articles to dissect the internal transformation of values. These specific articles are selected as they represent the core of leader-people relational ethics and individual moral responsibility. The findings reveal that in Raja Ali Haji’s thought, daulat underwent an Islamization process, evolving into a conditional "ethical legitimacy." Consequently, the concept of durhaka is no longer understood as physical defiance against the personification of the monarch (cult of personality), but rather as a failure to uphold a moral contract when a leader abandons the Sharia. These findings affirm that Gurindam Dua Belas offers a transcendental-constitutional leadership model that remains highly relevant for evaluating the ethical crises in modern leadership today.

An Analysis of Denotative and Connotative Meaning in the Song "The Man Who Can't Be Moved" by The Script

2026-05-05T12:57:43+00:00

. A fundamental area of linguistics that investigates the various ways meanings arise and operate is semantics, which is commonly described as the study of meaning in language. This study focuses on song lyrics, which use subtle expression to effectively communicate feelings, narratives, and concepts. In particular, it examines the lyrics of "The Man Who Can't Be Moved" by The Script, a moving song about unwavering love and perseverance, for both denotative (literal, dictionary-based) and connotative (implied, associative) meanings. The study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology based on Geoffrey Leech's groundbreaking semantics theory, which identifies seven meaning categories, including conceptual, connotative, and affective. This approach uses in-depth textual analysis to identify common linguistic devices found in the songs, such as inference and metaphor.Results show that denotative meanings (two occurrences) are less common than connotative meanings (three instances). The song's use of metaphorical language—such as symbolic waiting on a street corner—instead of direct narration to elicit emotional depth is reflected in connotative dominance, despite the narrow margin. This demonstrates how lyrics emphasize interpretive, evocative layers in order to connect with listeners.

A Semantic Analysis of Denotative and Connotative Meanings in the Song "Someone Like You" by Adele

2026-05-05T14:16:40+00:00

This study investigates the denotative and connotative meanings embedded in the lyrics of "Someone Like You" by Adele, a globally acclaimed pop ballad released in 2011. Drawing upon Leech's (1981) semantic framework and Ullmann's (1962) theory of meaning, this qualitative research employs a descriptive-analytical approach to examine the lyrical content. The data were collected through purposive sampling of the song's complete lyrics, and were analyzed using content analysis methods. The findings reveal that the lyrics contain rich layers of both denotative meanings—referring to literal, dictionary definitions—and connotative meanings, which evoke emotional, cultural, and associative significance beyond the literal sense. Key themes identified include grief, longing, acceptance, and unresolved romantic attachment. The study demonstrates that Adele's strategic use of language creates a multidimensional semantic landscape that resonates universally with listeners' emotional experiences. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on semantic analysis in popular music and offers pedagogical implications for English language teaching through song lyrics.

PANTANG LARANG KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM ALAM MELAYU

2026-05-04T12:32:00+00:00

Pantang larang dalam budaya Melayu merupakan sistem nilai tradisional yang berperan penting dalam mengatur kehidupan sosial, termasuk dalam praktik kepemimpinan. Nilai-nilai tersebut tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai larangan normatif, tetapi juga sebagai mekanisme kultural yang membentuk karakter dan etika pemimpin. Dalam konteks ini, pantang larang menjadi bagian dari proses internalisasi nilai yang berlangsung secara turun-temurun dalam masyarakat Melayu. Kajian ini berfokus pada pemahaman mengenai bentuk, makna, serta fungsi pantang larang dalam kepemimpinan Melayu, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan dinamika kepemimpinan masa kini. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menitikberatkan pada studi kepustakaan, melalui pemanfaatan berbagai sumber seperti buku ilmiah, jurnal, serta karya sastra Melayu klasik.. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi, dengan tujuan untuk menemukan serta memahami berbagai nilai yang terkandung dalam pantang larang. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pantang larang dalam kepemimpinan Melayu mencakup dimensi moral, sosial, dan spiritual yang saling terintegrasi. Nilai-nilai seperti keadilan, kebijaksanaan, kesantunan, dan tanggung jawab menjadi fondasi utama dalam membangun kepemimpinan yang berintegritas. Di sisi lain, dalam konteks modern, nilai-nilai tersebut tidak selalu dapat diterapkan secara literal, sehingga memerlukan reinterpretasi yang kontekstual agar tetap relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Dengan demikian, Pantang larang tidak hanya dipahami sebagai warisan budaya, tetapi juga dapat menjadi sumber nilai etis yang tetap adaptif dalam praktik kepemimpinan masa kini.

KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP HALAL DALAM KEUANGAN DAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH SERTA PERAN FATWA DAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH

2026-05-06T07:35:45+00:00

The development of Islamic finance demands the application of halal principles that are not only understood conceptually, but also implemented in banking practice. This article aims to examine the concept of halal principles in Islamic finance and how they are implemented in the operational activities of Islamic banks. The method employed is a literature study, reviewing various sources such as books, journals, and relevant regulations. Halal principles in Islamic finance are grounded in the prohibition of riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), and maisir (speculation), while emphasizing the values of justice, transparency, and maslahah (public interest) in every transaction.The implementation of these halal principles is reflected in the various products and services offered by Islamic banks, which utilize contracts (akad) in accordance with Sharia law. Furthermore, the existence of fatwas and the Sharia Supervisory Board (Dewan Pengawas Syariah/DPS) plays a pivotal role in ensuring that all banking activities remain compliant with Sharia provisions. The DPS is responsible for supervising, providing guidance, and ensuring Sharia compliance in the operations of financial institutions. Accordingly, the interrelationship between concept, implementation, and supervision constitutes the primary factor in maintaining the integrity of and public trust in the Islamic financial system.

Innovation in Fish Cake Production: Proportions of Dory fish (Zeus faber) and Cassava (Manihot esculenta) with the Addition of Water Clover (Marsilea crenata)

2026-05-05T14:54:30+00:00

Background: This research is intended to increase national fish consumption, which is currently uneven, through the production of fish cakes using Dory fish and cassava as the main ingredients. This innovation aims to minimize production costs while enhancing the nutritional content of the fish cakes.

Purposes: This research aims to develop an innovative fish cake product by utilizing John Dory (Zeus faber), cassava (Manihot esculenta), and the addition of water clover leaves (Marsilea crenata) as alternative ingredients that are both nutritious and economical.

Methods: The research method employed is a true experimental design featuring three treatment proportions of John Dory and cassava—80%:20%, 70%:30%, and 60%:40%—with the addition of 50 grams of water clover to each treatment.

Result: There were significant differences across all organoleptic aspects for each treatment. The best results were achieved with the proportion of 80% John Dory and 20% cassava, which received the highest scores in appearance (19.4), color (20.76), texture (22), aroma (21.2), and flavor (20.44).

Conclusion: The addition of cassava and water clover in the proper proportions can produce an innovative fish cake with good organoleptic quality and the potential to increase fish consumption among the public.

Keywords: fish cake, ikan dori, singkong, semanggi, uji organoleptik

THE ROLE OF CONTEXT IN INTERPRETING MEANING: A SEMANTIC STUDY

2026-05-06T12:21:39+00:00

This study investigates how context shapes the interpretation of meaning in language from a semantic perspective. While traditional semantics often focuses on the relationship between linguistic forms and their inherent meanings, this research emphasizes that meaning cannot be fully understood without considering contextual factors. The study aims to explore how different types of context—linguistic, situational, and cultural—interact to influence meaning construction and interpretation. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research analyzes selected examples from both written and spoken discourse to identify how context contributes to meaning disambiguation and pragmatic understanding. The findings demonstrate that context plays a decisive role in resolving lexical and structural ambiguity, guiding inference, and aligning interpretation with speaker intention. In particular, the study highlights that identical linguistic expressions may yield different meanings depending on contextual conditions. The study concludes that context is not a peripheral element but a central component in semantic interpretation. Incorporating contextual analysis enhances the accuracy of meaning interpretation and supports more effective communication. These findings have important implications for linguistic theory, language teaching, translation studies, and discourse analysis, where sensitivity to context is essential for achieving clarity and precision.

A Semantic Analysis of Denotative and Connotative Meaning in User-Generated Content Across Instagram

2026-05-06T12:46:44+00:00

This study aimed to analyze the denotative and connotative meanings in Instagram captions as a form of user-generated content. The problem addressed in this study was how literal and implied meanings are used in digital communication. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with a semantic analysis approach. The data were taken from five Instagram captions posted by public figures. The findings show that connotative meaning is more dominant than denotative meaning. Short captions can convey complex meanings through metaphor, symbolism, and ambiguity. It is concluded that meaning in social media, especially Instagram, is flexible and highly influenced by context and user interpretation.

An Analysis of Lexical Relations in the Song ‘The Man Who Can’t Be Moved’ by The Script

2026-05-06T14:10:56+00:00

This study analyzes the types of lexical relations found in the song “The Man Who Can’t Be Moved” by The Script and examines how these relations contribute to the song's overall meaning and emotional message. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through repeated listening to the song and systematic transcription of its lyrics. The analysis draws on the semantic theories of Yule (2010) and Lyons (1977) to identify and interpret three types of lexical relations: repetition, antonymy, and synonymy. The findings reveal that repetition is the most dominant lexical relation, appearing in more than 30 instances across eight distinct recurring phrases, functioning to reinforce the speaker's emotional persistence and unwavering devotion. Antonymy is found in ten contrasting pairs such as "broke" versus "broken-hearted" and "move on" versus "not moving" which highlight the emotional conflict at the heart of the song. Synonymy is identified in seven sets of near-synonymous words and phrases that create lexical variety while sustaining consistent meaning. These lexical relations collectively construct a rich semantic landscape that amplifies the song's themes of love, loyalty, and longing. The study concludes that lexical relations are powerful tools for meaning-making in song lyrics and that songs offer valuable material for semantic analysis in linguistics education.

A Semantic Analysis of Referential and Contextual Meaning in the Song Lose You to Love Me by Selena Gomez

2026-05-06T16:17:02+00:00

This study aims to analyze referential and contextual meanings in the song Lose You to Love Me performed by Selena Gomez. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method to examine how meaning is constructed within song lyrics. Referential meaning refers to the direct relationship between words and real-world entities, while contextual meaning is influenced by emotional, situational, and experiential factors. The data were collected from the official lyrics of the song and analyzed using semantic theories proposed by George Yule and Geoffrey Leech. The findings indicate that contextual meaning is more dominant than referential meaning. Many expressions in the lyrics are metaphorical and reflect emotional experiences such as heartbreak, self-reflection, and personal growth. The study concludes that understanding song lyrics requires contextual interpretation beyond literal meaning.

A Lexical Semantic Analysis of Political Risk Lexis in BBC News: "Trump's Confidence Is Undimmed-But Every Iran Option Comes with Risk

2026-05-06T23:41:22+00:00

This study aims to analyze political risk lexis in the BBC News article entitled “Trump's Confidence Is Undimmed – But Every Iran Option Comes with Risk.” The focus of this research is to identify the lexical items related to political risk and examine their meanings using a lexical semantic approach. This study employs a descriptive qualitative research design, as it seeks to interpret the meanings of words within their context rather than to quantify data. The data are taken from a BBC News article and collected using a documentation technique by identifying words and phrases that represent political risk. The analysis reveals that several key lexical items, such as risk, threat, danger, uncertainty, and escalation, are used to construct the concept of political risk in the text. These lexical items are analyzed based on their denotative, connotative, and contextual meanings. The findings show that risk is the most dominant lexical item, supported by other related words that emphasize different dimensions of political instability. Furthermore, the study finds that these lexical items function not only to describe events but also to emphasize uncertainty, construct a perception of danger, and influence readers’ interpretations of the political situation. In addition, the study demonstrates that lexical choices play a crucial role in media discourse, particularly in framing political issues. The use of political risk lexis in the article contributes to constructing a narrative of instability and complexity in the United States–Iran conflict. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of lexical semantic analysis in understanding how language is used to shape meaning and influence public perception in media texts.

Paradigma Teori Humanistik Dalam Pendidikan : Teoritis dan Praktis Dalam Proses Pembelajaran

2026-05-07T01:42:42+00:00

This study aims to examine humanistic learning theory and its application in education. This theory emphasizes that every individual has the potential to develop optimally through the fulfillment of needs and the achievement of self-actualization. The key figures in this theory are Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Arthur W. Combs. Maslow explains the hierarchy of needs as the basis of learning motivation; Rogers emphasizes freedom in learning; while Combs highlights the importance of self-perception in influencing learning behavior. This study employs a literature review method by analyzing various sources such as books and scientific journals. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the study indicate that the humanistic approach is capable of creating meaningful learning, increasing motivation, and encouraging student engagement. Furthermore, this approach also helps develop potential, foster a positive self-concept, and enhance problem-solving skills. Thus, the humanistic theory is important to apply in education because it supports the holistic development of students—cognitive, affective, and psychomotor.

Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Daya Tahan Kardiovaskuler

2026-05-07T11:47:56+00:00

Cardiovascular endurance is a crucial component of physical fitness, reflecting the ability of the heart, lungs, and circulatory system to effectively supply oxygen during physical activity. This ability plays a crucial role in supporting daily activities and maintaining overall health. One factor thought to influence cardiovascular endurance is the Body Mass Index (BMI), which is used as an indicator of a person's nutritional status based on the ratio of body weight to height. Abnormal BMI values, whether too low or too high, can impact the body's physiological functions, particularly the cardiovascular system. This study aims to analyze the relationship between BMI and cardiovascular endurance through a literature review method. Data were collected from various national and international scientific journals relevant to the research topic over a specific time period, then analyzed descriptively and comparatively to obtain a comprehensive picture. The results of the study indicate that individuals with a normal BMI tend to have better cardiovascular endurance compared to individuals with a low or high BMI (overweight or obese). A high BMI is associated with decreased cardiovascular efficiency due to increased body fat, while a BMI that is too low can also impact physical capacity due to limited energy reserves. However, the relationship between BMI and cardiovascular endurance is not simple. Other factors such as physical activity level, age, gender, and lifestyle also influence the condition. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between BMI and cardiovascular endurance, but this relationship is complex and influenced by various other factors that interact dynamically.

Praktik Manajemen Risiko di BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha dalam Perspektif POJK 23/2018 dan SEOJK 03/2023

2026-05-07T16:20:04+00:00

This research aims to answer the question regarding how risk management is implemented in Islamic Rural Banks (BPRS), specifically at BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha, as well as to compare it with the condition of other BPRS that have not yet had an adequate risk management system, such as BPRS “Amanah Sejahtera.” The research method used was field research with a qualitative type, through natural observation and focused interviews with informants from BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha. The results of the study show that there are still BPRS which have not applied a clear risk assessment system in financing distribution, thus potentially causing problems in the feasibility of customers’ businesses. Meanwhile, at BPRS Harum Hikmahnugraha, risk management policies have been applied in an integrated manner, including risk identification, measurement, monitoring, control, communication, and reporting. The practice is already in accordance with POJK Number 23 of 2018 and SEOJK Number 03 of 2023, with comprehensive coverage including credit, operational, compliance, liquidity, reputation, and strategic risks.

Analisis Hubungan Sosial Siswa Menggunakan Teknik Sosiometri pada Kelas X di SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang

2026-05-06T15:55:41+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan sosial antar siswa kelas X di SMA Srijaya Negara Palembang menggunakan teknik sosiometri. Pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif diterapkan untuk mendeskripsikan pola interaksi sosial tanpa adanya manipulasi terhadap subjek penelitian. Sampel seluruh anggota kelas sebanyak 30 siswa dipilih melalui teknik total sampling, dan data dikumpulkan menggunakan formulir Google yang mengidentifikasi hubungan dalam aspek belajar, kerja kelompok, diskusi, dan interaksi sosial. Analisis data dilakukan melalui matriks sosiometri dan pembuatan sociogram untuk memvisualisasikan jaringan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketimpangan dalam interaksi sosial yang membentuk struktur sosial yang terdiri dari siswa populer, siswa terisolasi, dan kelompok kecil. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa sosiometri efektif dalam mengidentifikasi pola hubungan sosial dan dinamika kelompok di dalam kelas. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyarankan penggunaan data sosiometrik untuk pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang inklusif dan peningkatan interaksi sosial siswa, serta pemberian intervensi secara individual maupun kelompok guna menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang harmonis dan mendukung perkembangan sosial serta akademik siswa.

Implementasi Structure Learning Approach dalam Pengembangan Kompetensi Sosial Peserta Didik

2026-05-06T16:05:44+00:00

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Structure Learning Approach (SLA) in developing students' social competence. Social competence is an important aspect of learning that supports students' ability to interact effectively, empathetically, and collaboratively in both school and community environments. The Structure Learning Approach emphasizes order and integration in the learning process, where students are guided to understand the relationships between concepts systematically through structured learning stages. This research employs a systematic literature review method by examining various sources from relevant national and international journals on the application of SLA in educational contexts. The findings indicate that the implementation of the Structure Learning Approach can enhance students' abilities to communicate, cooperate, and manage conflicts constructively. Furthermore, SLA also promotes active and reflective learning, which strengthens students' social-emotional skills. The implications of this study are expected to serve as a reference for educators in integrating the SLA approach to effectively develop social competence in school environments.

Harmonisasi Hukum Investasi Hijau dan Kepastian Perizinan Berbasis Risiko Melalui Sistem OSS-RBA Pasca Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja

2026-05-05T16:58:41+00:00

Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis yuridis mendalam mengenai persimpangan antara reformasi hukum investasi, keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan implementasi sistem Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko (OSS-RBA) di Indonesia pasca pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan studi kasus, kajian ini menelaah transisi regulasi dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 5 Tahun 2021 menuju Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 28 Tahun 2025. Premis utama mengeksplorasi bagaimana pengejaran investasi asing secara masif melalui deregulasi birokrasi yang ekstrem telah secara tidak sengaja memicu disharmoni hukum sistemik dan kerentanan ekologis. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan adanya friksi regulasi yang signifikan antara pemerintah

pusat dan daerah, yang dibuktikan secara spesifik melalui Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Tengah Nomor 13 Tahun 2025 yang masih berpedoman pada kebijakan nasional yang telah dicabut. Lebih lanjut, analisis ini menemukan paradoks ekologis yang mendalam di mana penyederhanaan analisis dampak lingkungan (AMDAL) dan pergeseran dari tanggung jawab mutlak menuju sanksi administratif cenderung memprioritaskan fasilitasi ekonomi jangka pendek di atas keberlanjutan jangka panjang. Hal ini menciptakan kerentanan fundamental terhadap standar proteksionisme hijau global seperti European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) dan Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Dengan mengintegrasikan teori nilai hukum Gustav Radbruch dan kerangka sistem hukum Lawrence Friedman, studi ini berargumen bahwa struktur hukum saat ini secara dominan mengutamakan kepastian formal dan kemanfaatan ekonomi, sementara secara sistematis memarginalkan keadilan substantif dan integritas ekosistem. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti peran krusial Sovereign Wealth Fund (INA dan Danantara) dalam memitigasi risiko investasi asing melalui adopsi Prinsip Santiago dan kerangka Lingkungan, Sosial, dan Tata Kelola (ESG). Pada akhirnya, studi ini menegaskan bahwa pencapaian pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan menuntut rekalibrasi legislatif yang fundamental untuk memulihkan partisipasi publik, mensinkronkan tata kelola lintas sektor, dan menanamkan indikator ekologis yang mengikat.

Implementasi Pembelajaran TIK: Pendampingan Penggunaan Microsoft Word sebagai Media Penunjang Belajar Siswa SD NEGERI 2 Mersi

2026-05-08T10:12:00+00:00

In the current digital era, computer proficiency has become an essential basic skill for children, even at the elementary school level. However, many students still lack the opportunity to explore word processing software in depth. This program was initiated to provide hands-on mentoring in the use of Microsoft Word for students at SD NEGERI 2 MERSI. Using a "learning by doing" approach, students were introduced to basic menus, practiced typing school assignments, and learned how to format documents neatly. The results show that this mentoring successfully improved the students' technical skills and confidence in using computers as study tools. Beyond just mastering the application, students are now better prepared to utilize technology to complete their academic tasks more creatively. This program demonstrates that early exposure to technology is highly effective in preparing the younger generation to face the challenges of the digital world.

Fenomena Saham Gorengan dan Tantangan Penegakan Hukum di Pasar Modal Indonesia: Analisis terhadap 32 Kasus Manipulasi oleh OJK Tahun 2026

2026-05-05T14:28:55+00:00

Fenomena saham gorengan merupakan salah satu bentuk penyimpangan dalam aktivitas pasar

modal yang semakin marak terjadi di Indonesia, khususnya seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi

informasi dan meningkatnya partisipasi investor ritel. Praktik ini umumnya dilakukan melalui skema

manipulasi pasar seperti pump and dump, transaksi semu, serta penggunaan rekening nominee yang

bertujuan untuk menciptakan ilusi permintaan dan pergerakan harga saham. Berdasarkan data dari Otoritas

Jasa Keuangan pada tahun 2026, terdapat 32 kasus dugaan manipulasi pasar yang sedang dalam proses

penanganan, yang sebagian di antaranya melibatkan peran influencer media sosial dalam memengaruhi

keputusan investasi publik. Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya pergeseran pola manipulasi pasar dari

konvensional menuju digital yang semakin kompleks dan sulit dideteksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk

menganalisis fenomena saham gorengan serta mengevaluasi tantangan penegakan hukum yang dihadapi

oleh otoritas pengawas dalam menanggulangi praktik tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah

pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, khususnya Undang-Undang

Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal, serta didukung oleh studi kasus dan literatur terkait. Selain itu,

penelitian ini juga mengkaji kesesuaian antara norma hukum yang berlaku dengan praktik di lapangan guna

menilai efektivitas penegakan hukum yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun regulasi

mengenai manipulasi pasar telah diatur secara tegas, implementasi penegakan hukum masih menghadapi

berbagai kendala, antara lain keterbatasan dalam pembuktian, perkembangan modus operandi berbasis

digital, serta belum optimalnya efektivitas sanksi yang dijatuhkan. Di sisi lain, rendahnya literasi keuangan

masyarakat juga turut memperparah kerentanan investor terhadap praktik manipulatif. Oleh karena itu,

diperlukan penguatan regulasi, peningkatan pengawasan berbasis teknologi, serta penegakan sanksi yang

lebih tegas guna menciptakan pasar modal yang adil, transparan, dan berintegritas.

Memprediksi Hubungan Daftar Hadir Siswa Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMK Bhakti Indonesia Medika : Penerapan Topik Analisis Korelasi pada Matematika

2026-05-08T07:12:50+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi hubungan antara kehadiran siswa dan hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 23 siswa, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi kehadiran dan nilai hasil belajar. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan korelasi Product Moment untuk mengetahui kekuatan hubungan antara kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat kuat antara kehadiran siswa dan hasil belajar dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,89. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat kehadiran siswa, maka semakin tinggi pula hasil belajar yang diperoleh. Dengan demikian, kehadiran siswa dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu indikator penting dalam memprediksi keberhasilan akademik siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa peningkatan kehadiran siswa perlu menjadi perhatian utama dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran.

AT-TASYBIH WA AL-ISTI’ARAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN: PENGERTIAN, KAIDAH, DAN PENERAPANNYA

2026-05-08T12:39:25+00:00

This article discusses At-Tasybih and Al-Isti‘arah as important elements in the study of balaghah and Qur’anic interpretation. The study aims to explain the definitions of tasybih and isti‘arah, describe their rules and elements, and analyze their application in the verses of the Qur’an. The research focuses on three main problems, namely the meaning of At-Tasybih wa Al-Isti‘arah, the principles and forms of both styles, and their implementation in the Qur’an. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach by analyzing books of tafsir, balaghah, and related scientific journals. The results show that tasybih functions as an explicit comparison between two things based on similar characteristics, while isti‘arah uses figurative expressions to convey deeper meanings. Both styles have significant roles in strengthening meaning, beautifying language, and clarifying Qur’anic messages. Examples found in several Qur’anic verses demonstrate that the use of tasybih and isti‘arah contributes to the rhetorical and aesthetic beauty of the Qur’an while also providing spiritual and moral values for readers. Therefore, understanding these rhetorical styles is essential in order to interpret Qur’anic verses comprehensively and accurately. The study concludes that At-Tasybih and Al-Isti‘arah are important aspects of Qur’anic linguistic miracles and have major relevance in the study of balaghah and tafsir.

PARADIGMA BARU PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI:INTERGRASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN PENDIDIKAN ANTIKORUPSI DALAM KERANGKA SISTEM INTERGRITAS NASIONAL

2026-05-05T17:17:28+00:00

Korupsi merupakan kejahatan luar biasa (extraordinary crime) yang berdampak sistemik terhadap kehidupan ekonomi, politik, dan sosial, serta melemahkan kepercayaan publik terhadap institusi negara. Selama ini, upaya pemberantasan korupsi cenderung berfokus pada pendekatan represif melalui penegakan hukum (penal), namun belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam menekan angka korupsi secara berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan paradigma baru yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan penal dan non-penal melalui pendidikan antikorupsi dalam kerangka Sistem Integritas Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana integrasi penegakan hukum dan pendidikan antikorupsi dapat memperkuat upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum yang tegas harus diimbangi dengan upaya preventif melalui pendidikan antikorupsi yang sistematis guna membangun budaya integritas sejak dini. Selain itu, penerapan Sistem Integritas Nasional yang melibatkan berbagai elemen, seperti pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat sipil, menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan tata kelola pemerintahan yang transparan dan akuntabel. Dengan demikian, integrasi kedua pendekatan tersebut diharapkan mampu menciptakan strategi pemberantasan korupsi yang lebih komprehensif, berkelanjutan, dan efektif.

Budaya Penggunaan Stiker WhatsApp Sebagai Media Komunikasi Humor di Kalangan Mahasiswa

2026-05-08T03:24:01+00:00

This study aims to analyze the culture of using WhatsApp stickers as a medium of humor communication among students of UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The research involved five informants from two WhatsApp groups consisting of active university students. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that WhatsApp stickers function as a medium for expressing emotions, creating humor, strengthening interpersonal relationships, and simplifying communication in informal interactions. However, the use of stickers also has the potential to create misunderstandings due to differences in interpretation and communication context. Therefore, understanding communication ethics and contextual meaning is important in the use of digital visual symbols among students.

SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGAMANAN AKUN MEDIA SOSIAL KEPADA MASYARAKAT

2026-05-09T01:06:27+00:00

The rapid development of information technology has significantly increased the number of social media users, yet this trend is not always accompanied by adequate digital literacy, particularly among adults and the elderly. This lack of understanding results in a high risk of cyberattacks and personal data misuse. This community service activity aims to enhance the understanding and skills of PKK members (Family Welfare Movement) in managing and securing social media accounts. The methods employed were educational and participatory, involving material presentations, interactive discussions, and direct demonstrations, including the introduction of parental control features. The results of this activity indicate an increase in participants' awareness regarding the importance of data security, the ability to identify hoaxes, and social media ethics. This socialization is expected to foster a safer and more responsible digital environment at both family and community levels.

Konservasi Lingkungan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal

2026-05-08T06:26:14+00:00

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran strategis kearifan lokal dalam konservasi lingkungan sebagai respons terhadap degradasi ekosistem global dan perubahan iklim. Di tengah dominasi pendekatan sains modern, kearifan lokal yang mencakup nilai, norma, dan praktik tradisional terbukti mampu menjaga keseimbangan alam secara berkelanjutan. Melalui metode tinjauan literatur, kajian ini menganalisis bagaimana praktik turun-temurun, seperti pengelolaan hutan adat dan ritual budaya, berkontribusi pada pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi kearifan lokal ke dalam kebijakan pembangunan nasional sangat efektif dalam memperkuat stabilitas sosial-ekonomi dan kelestarian lingkungan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya sinergi antara pengetahuan lokal dan kebijakan formal guna mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan yang inklusif bagi generasi mendatang.

Dialektika Affinitas Dan Konsanguinitas Dalam Pewarisan Perdata Terhadap Kedudukan Anak Tiri

2026-05-07T13:26:38+00:00

This study aims to analyze the dialectic between affinity (due to marriage) and consanguinity (blood relationship) in civil inheritance law in Indonesia, particularly regarding the position of children in a second marriage after divorce. The research method used is normative juridical with a regulatory and contextual approach, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature review. The results of the study indicate that in the inheritance system based on the Civil Code, consanguinity is the main basis for determining heirs, as regulated in Article 832 and Article 852 of the Civil Code, while affinity is only recognized to a limited extent by the longest surviving husband or wife. As a result, stepchildren in a second marriage do not have the status of heirs ab intestato because they do not have a blood relationship with the testator. However, stepchildren are still allowed to obtain a share of the property through other legal mechanisms such as gifts or wills while still paying attention to the provisions of legitime portie. Thus, there is tension between the social reality that recognizes kinship in stepfamilies and legal provisions that emphasize biological relationships, necessitating preventive legal measures to provide certainty and justice in inheritance distribution.

Mengurai Akar Masalah Longsor dan Urgensi Solusi Jangka Panjang: Studi Kasus Tanah Longsor di Cirebon

2026-05-08T07:16:46+00:00

Abstract. This research aims to analyze the root causes of the landslide disaster at Mount Kuda, Cirebon, and to formulate integrative solutions for sustainable environmental preservation. Employing a normative-juridical method with a case study approach, this study examines secondary data from geological literature, BNPB disaster records, and relevant mining regulations. The findings indicate that the disaster was triggered by the accumulation of fragile limestone lithological characteristics and high rainfall intensity, which were exacerbated by illegal mining activities utilizing oversteepening methods. Juridically, this phenomenon reflects a failure in environmental governance and weak supervisory coordination within the mining sector. This study concludes that several measures are imperative: strict law enforcement regarding the legality of the Work Plan and Budget (RKAB), technical improvements through drainage systems and vegetation, and the strengthening of Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) standards. Synergy between disaster mitigation-based spatial planning policies and increased public awareness serves as a crucial instrument in ensuring legal certainty and ecological safety in the region.

Keywords: Landslide; Mount Kuda; Mining; Mitigation; Environmental Governance.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akar penyebab bencana tanah longsor di Gunung Kuda, Cirebon, serta merumuskan solusi integratif demi menjamin kelestarian lingkungan yang berkelanjutan. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder dari literatur geologi, catatan bencana BNPB, serta regulasi pertambangan terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bencana tersebut dipicu oleh akumulasi karakteristik litologi batuan kapur yang rapuh dan intensitas hujan tinggi, yang diperparah oleh aktivitas pertambangan ilegal melalui metode pemotongan tebing curam (oversteepening). Secara yuridis, fenomena ini merefleksikan kegagalan tata kelola lingkungan serta lemahnya koordinasi pengawasan dalam sektor pertambangan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan penegakan hukum tegas terhadap legalitas Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Biaya (RKAB), perbaikan teknis melalui sistem drainase dan vegetasi, serta penguatan pengawasan standar AMDAL. Sinergi antara kebijakan tata ruang berbasis mitigasi bencana dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat menjadi instrumen krusial dalam menjamin kepastian hukum sekaligus keselamatan ekologis di wilayah tersebut.

Kata kunci: Tanah Longsor; Gunung kuda; Pertambangan; Mitigasi; Tata Kelola Lingkungan.

Budaya Politik Transaksional dan Tantangan Partisipasi Publik Dalam Demokrasi Indonesia Era Digital

2026-05-08T15:10:07+00:00

Abstract. This article examines the persistence of transactional political culture and its implications for public participation in Indonesia’s digital-era democracy. The background of this study lies in the increasing integration of digital technology into political processes, which on one hand expands access to participation, but on the other hand creates new spaces for pragmatic and transactional practices. The objective of this research is to explore how transactional politics adapts within digital environments and how it influences the quality of civic engagement. This study employs a qualitative approach through literature review and descriptive analysis, focusing on recent political phenomena, digital campaigns, and patterns of voter behavior. The findings indicate that transactional politics has not diminished; instead, it has transformed into more subtle and technologically mediated forms, such as digital campaigning incentives, micro-targeted messaging, and online influence operations. While digital platforms potentially encourage broader participation, they also risk reinforcing superficial engagement driven by short-term incentives rather than substantive political awareness. The study also highlights structural challenges, including digital inequality, low political literacy, and the dominance of elite-controlled narratives. The implications suggest that strengthening democratic participation requires not only technological access but also critical awareness, ethical political communication, and institutional commitment to transparency. Without these, digital democracy may reproduce existing inequalities rather than resolve them.

Transformasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Konstruktivistik dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan

2026-05-04T03:23:05+00:00

Penelitian ini membahas teori pembelajaran konstruktivistik sebagai pendekatan yang menempatkan peserta didik sebagai pusat dalam pendidikan modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep utama, tokoh-tokoh, jenis, perkembangan, strategi pembelajaran, serta penerapan konstruktivisme dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kepustakaan melalui penelaahan berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran konstruktivistik menekankan keterlibatan aktif peserta didik dalam membangun pengetahuan melalui pengalaman, interaksi sosial, dan proses berpikir kritis. Berbagai metode seperti problem-based learning, project-based learning, inkuiri, dan pembelajaran kolaboratif terbukti mampu meningkatkan pemahaman, motivasi, serta kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik. Selain itu, penerapan konstruktivisme menghasilkan capaian belajar yang lebih baik dibandingkan metode konvensional, meskipun masih menghadapi kendala seperti keterbatasan waktu dan kesiapan guru. Oleh karena itu, teori konstruktivistik memiliki peran penting sebagai dasar dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran yang efektif, bermakna, dan berpusat pada peserta didik.

Kepastian Hukum Akun Youtube Sebagai Objek Warisan dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Indonesia

2026-05-08T05:41:39+00:00

With the advancement of digital technology, digital assets with economic value have emerged, including YouTube accounts that generate income. This raises legal questions within the context of Indonesian inheritance law, as Indonesian inheritance law still focuses on tangible property based on the Civil Code (KUHPerdata). The objective of this study is to analyze the status of YouTube accounts as digital assets, as well as their legal certainty as objects of inheritance. The method employed is a normative legal approach, based on an analysis of statutory texts and a literature review. The results of this study indicate that YouTube accounts can be classified as intangible assets, as they possess economic value and are manageable. From a legal perspective, based on Articles 830 and 833 of the Civil Code, a YouTube account can be part of an estate. However, due to the lack of clear regulations and challenges arising from contractual relationships with digital platforms, legal certainty remains low. Therefore, regulatory updates are needed to ensure legal certainty regarding the inheritance of digital assets.

Internalisasi Keadilan Substantif dalam Pembagian Waris Ab-intestato Antara Anak Kandung dan Anak Perkawinan Kedua Melalui Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru 79/Pdt.G/2016/PN Pbr

2026-05-08T08:18:21+00:00

A Discussion on the Internalization of Substantive Justice in the Distribution of an Intestate Estate Between Biological Children and Children from a Second Marriage Through a Legal Analysis of the Pekanbaru District Court Decision No. 79/Pdt.G/2016/PN Pbr Using a Normative Legal Approach and a Literature Review. The occurrence of a second marriage does not diminish the rights of the first child to receive an inheritance from a decedent who has died intestate under the Civil Code. As long as there is a blood relationship with the decedent, both children from different marriages are entitled to receive the inheritance without exception. If this right is violated, the violating party may be sued and face sanctions. The state plays a crucial role in protecting inheritance rights to ensure they are fulfilled.

Disharmoni Hukum Waris Tanah di Nusa Tenggara Timur: Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kupang jo. Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1505 K/Pdt/2020 dalam Sengketa Ahli Waris Konay

2026-05-08T13:52:56+00:00

The customary land inheritance dispute of the Konay family in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, culminating in Supreme Court Decision Number 1505 K/Pdt/2020, represents a structural tension between state law and customary law as living law within Indonesia’s legal system. Employing a normative legal method through case and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the construction of the judges’ ratio decidendi and examines the extent to which the decision accommodates the existence of customary law in determining inheritance subjects. The analysis reveals that the ratio decidendi was constructed upon three hierarchical pillars: proof of genealogical relations, validation of prior judgments dating to 1951, and affirmation that the plaintiff lacked a valid legal basis. This construction reflects the dominance of legal positivism, reducing customary law’s complexity to formal evidentiary standards, thereby producing a phenomenon of forced formalization of adat. The decision recognizes the land’s status as ancestral clan land only rhetorically, without transforming it into a substantive foundation of legal reasoning. The disharmony is structural in nature, reflecting the persistent gap between the normative recognition of customary law and its judicial implementation in Indonesian court practice.

Dilema Izin Perkebunan di Koridor Gajah Sumatra: Tinjauan Yuridis Penegakan Hukum Ekosistem Terfragmentasi di Lansekap Bukit Tigapuluh, Jambi.

2026-05-08T13:56:48+00:00

This study analyzes the legal dilemma between granting plantation permits and protecting the Sumatran Elephant corridor in the increasingly fragmented Bukit Tigapuluh Landscape. The main problem lies in the mismatch between environmental impact assessment (Amdal) data and wildlife migration routes, causing business permits to often be issued over critical ecosystems. The study results indicate that law enforcement remains administrative in nature and has not been able to compel companies to restore disrupted corridors. Therefore, integrating habitat maps into the permitting system and strengthening restorative sanctions are needed to ensure the conservation of elephants in Jambi Province.

Kedudukan Anak Luar Kawin dalam Sistem Waris Adat Sabu: Praktik Bui pa Studi atas kepue

2026-05-08T14:09:17+00:00

Children born out of wedlock often face limited rights under various legal systems, including both national and customary law. In the context of the Sabu indigenous community in East Sabu Subdistrict, Sabu Raijua Regency, there is a unique concept known as bui pa kepue, which literally means "a child who fell from a tree," referring to a child born outside a marriage recognized as valid under customary law. In contrast to the stigma commonly prevalent in broader society, Sabu customary law grants specific recognition to bui pa kepue children. This article aims to analyze the position of bui pa kepue children within the framework of Sabu customary law and its implications for inheritance rights. This study employs a normative legal methodology with conceptual, statutory, and anthropological approaches, supported by a literature review of relevant customary law and positive law sources. The results indicate that bui pa kepue children receive social recognition and inheritance rights through the maternal line; however, this recognition remains limited, as reflected in symbolic restrictions within customary rituals and the absence of a legal relationship with the paternal line. The Sabu customary system does not entirely discriminate against children born out of wedlock, but it does not yet fully guarantee equality of rights, particularly in the context of cross-lineage inheritance.

Kesenjangan Gender Dalam Pewarisan: Praktik, Hambatan, Dan Reformasi Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dan Perdata Barat

2026-05-08T16:42:29+00:00

This study examines gender disparities in inheritance distribution, contrasting practices under Indonesia's Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Western civil law frameworks. Traditional KHI provisions allocate fixed shares typically half for daughters versus sons rooted in patriarchal interpretations, perpetuating economic inequality and limiting women's property rights. Western civil law, emphasizing equality, offers models like equal division or testamentary freedom, yet faces cultural resistance in pluralistic societies. Key barriers include socio-cultural norms, religious dogma, and legal harmonization challenges, exacerbating marginalization of female heirs. Drawing on comparative analysis and empirical cases from Indonesia, the research proposes reforms: progressive reinterpretation of Quranic principles, legislative amendments for gender-neutral shares, and hybrid models integrating equity with faith-based values. These strategies aim to foster inclusive inheritance systems, advancing human rights and sustainable family equity.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Konveksi Alsidiq Kota Tasikmalaya

2026-05-08T15:49:20+00:00

Kelelahan kerja merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan kerja yang sering dialami pekerja sektor industri informal, termasuk pekerja konveksi. Kelelahan kerja dapat menyebabkan penurunan konsentrasi, produktivitas kerja, serta meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja Konveksi Alsidiq Kota Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret–April 2026 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 pekerja yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran antropometri dan kuesioner Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi jam kerja (p-value = 0,041; OR = 5,000) dan status gizi (p-value = 0,017; OR = 7,000) dengan kejadian kelelahan kerja. Sebaliknya, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p-value = 0,759) maupun masa kerja (p-value = 1,000) dengan kelelahan kerja pekerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah durasi kerja berlebih (> 8 jam) dan status gizi kurang merupakan faktor risiko dominan terhadap kelelahan kerja di Konveksi Alsidiq. Oleh karena itu, pengaturan jam kerja, waktu istirahat, dan pemantauan status gizi pekerja perlu dilakukan untuk menurunkan risiko kelelahan kerja.

PERAN DAN TUGAS RUMAH DETENSI IMIGRASI MANADO DALAM PROSES PENDEPORTASIAN WARGA NEGARA ASING

2026-05-11T02:49:11+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan tugas Rumah Detensi Imigrasi Manado dalam proses pendeportasian warga negara asing serta mengidentifikasi berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan tindakan administratif keimigrasian. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, observasi, dokumentasi, serta wawancara dengan pihak terkait di Rumah Detensi Imigrasi Manado. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rudenim Manado memiliki peran strategis dalam penegakan hukum keimigrasian melalui pelaksanaan pendetensian, pengawasan, pengamanan, dan deportasi terhadap warga negara asing yang melanggar ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Pelaksanaan deportasi dilakukan melalui tahapan verifikasi identitas, persiapan dokumen administrasi, koordinasi lintas instansi, hingga pengawalan pemulangan ke negara asal. Namun demikian, pelaksanaan deportasi masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan, seperti keterbatasan dokumen perjalanan, lambatnya koordinasi dengan perwakilan negara asal, kendala transportasi, serta perlunya perlindungan hak asasi manusia terhadap deteni. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas deportasi tidak hanya bergantung pada regulasi hukum, tetapi juga pada kesiapan kelembagaan, kerja sama internasional, dan koordinasi antarinstansi dalam penegakan hukum keimigrasian.

Perubahan dan Strategi Adaptasi Organisasi dalam Mengatasi Tantangan dan Resistensi Internal

2026-05-10T14:10:32+00:00

Organizational change is a necessity for every organization to maintain its existence and improve its effectiveness amid the rapid development of globalization and advances in information technology. Such changes often give rise to various challenges and internal resistance, whether stemming from organizational culture, functional differences, or the attitudes of organizational members toward change. This study aims to examine organizational change and adaptation strategies that can be applied to address internal challenges and resistance, enabling organizations to adapt effectively to environmental changes. The research method employed is a literature review (library research) using a traditional review approach. Data were obtained from various literature sources, such as scientific journals, books, and previous research relevant to the topics of organizational change and adaptation strategies. Analysis was conducted narratively and systematically to gain a comprehensive understanding of the concept of organizational change and its management strategies. Research findings indicate that organizational change requires systematic steps, ranging from assessment, identification, and definition of change, to strategy development and evaluation. Internal resistance is influenced by differences in functional orientation, organizational culture, and low member trust in the change. Effective adaptation strategies include the application of Lewin’s model, Kotter’s model, a participatory approach, open communication, resistance management, and continuous evaluation. In conclusion, the success of organizational change is largely determined by the organization’s ability to implement appropriate adaptation strategies, establish effective communication, and involve all members of the organization in the change process so that internal resistance can be minimized and organizational goals can be optimally achieved.

Kedudukan Private Key Dalam Pewarisan Aset Kripto: Tantangan Pembuktian Waris Dalam Perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata

2026-05-09T12:46:00+00:00

This research analyzes the legal challenges of cryptocurrency inheritance in Indonesia, specifically the conflict between the principle of le mort saisit le vif in the Civil Code and the decentralized nature of blockchain based on private keys. Through a doctrinal approach, it is found that the private key functions as an essential accessory element for realizing inheritance rights, although it is not a standalone object (zaak). Technical hurdles such as blockchain pseudonymity create a gap between legal ownership and physical control of assets. This study concludes the need for legal reform through digital estate planning and specialized regulations to prevent inherited crypto assets from becoming lost assets.

Tinjauan Yuridis Kedudukan Janda/Duda sebagai Ahli Waris Golongan I: Antara Keadilan Filial dan Kesejahteraan Pasangan

2026-05-09T14:49:23+00:00

Legal uncertainty in inheritance distribution in Indonesia stems from the simultaneous application of three inheritance law systems without a clear hierarchy. This study aims to analyze the legal position of widows and widowers as first-class heirs from the perspective of filial justice and to formulate an ideal model of family protection norms following the death of a spouse. The method employed is normative juridical research utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The findings indicate that filial justice has not been applied consistently across the three legal systems, as reflected in the inconsistency of Supreme Court jurisprudence. This study proposes a proportional-contributive reconstruction model integrating contributive proportionality, minimum protection for the surviving spouse, and guaranteed filial justice, positioning both values as mutually reinforcing pillars within a coherent inheritance law framework.

Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Atas Pencemaran Mikroplastik di teluk Jakarta

2026-05-11T03:27:22+00:00

Microplastic pollution in Jakarta Bay has become an increasingly complex environmental issue, posing serious threats to marine ecosystems and human health. Microplastics originating from domestic waste, industrial activities, and urban runoff are persistent and difficult to degrade, allowing them to accumulate within the food chain. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal liability for microplastic pollution and to identify the challenges in its law enforcement in Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that the regulation of microplastic pollution within Indonesian environmental law remains general and lacks specific provisions addressing this type of pollution. This condition leads to weak legal certainty in determining liability for polluters. Furthermore, law enforcement faces several obstacles, including difficulties in scientific proof, the complexity of pollution sources, and weak institutional coordination and supervision. From an environmental law perspective, legal liability for microplastic pollution should be implemented through the principles of strict liability and the polluter pays principle. However, the application of these principles remains suboptimal in practice. Therefore, it is necessary to reform existing regulations, strengthen law enforcement capacity, and improve waste management systems to enhance the effectiveness of legal accountability for microplastic pollution in Jakarta Bay.

Krisis Dan Isu Lingkungan Kontemporer

2026-05-11T09:23:21+00:00

Krisis lingkungan global yang ditandai oleh perubahan iklim, deforestasi, dan polusi telah menjadi tantangan mendesak yang mengancam keberlanjutan ekosistem serta kualitas hidup manusia. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai isu lingkungan kontemporer dan relevansinya dalam kerangka pembangunan berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals). Melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang berlebihan serta lemahnya regulasi lingkungan menjadi faktor utama yang memperparah degradasi planet. Temuan studi menekankan bahwa pembangunan yang hanya berorientasi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi tanpa mempertimbangkan aspek kelestarian alam akan menimbulkan kerugian ekologis jangka panjang yang masif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan transformasi kebijakan yang mampu mengintegrasikan dimensi ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan secara seimbang. Makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa mitigasi krisis lingkungan memerlukan komitmen kolektif dan penguatan regulasi global untuk memastikan daya dukung Bumi tetap terjaga bagi generasi mendatang.

ANALISIS MASALAH PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI KOGNITIF DAN KONSTRUKTIF

2026-05-10T01:51:03+00:00

This study investigates the difficulties in assessing educational learning outcomes through cognitive and constructivist theoretical frameworks. It uses a qualitative case study method and looks at secondary data from academic journals, education reports, statistics, and news sources. The main findings show that traditional assessment systems, which focus on final products, don't do a good job of measuring students' advanced thinking skills and deep understanding of concepts. According to learning theory, behaviorism encourages score-driven motivation through reinforcement, cognitivism emphasizes process-oriented cognitive evaluation, and constructivism requires tools to evaluate learners' independent knowledge construction. So, solutions include using real-world methods like projects, portfolios, and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) tests, along with teaching that focuses on the student. So, assessments of learning outcomes should lead to deeper, more meaningful learning and raise the overall level of education.

DAMPAK PEMAHAMAN TEOLOGI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI PADA KELOMPOK MASYRAKAT BERKELANJUTAN

2026-05-11T09:48:11+00:00

Krisis lingkungan global yang terus meningkat mendorong perlunya perubahan pola konsumsi masyarakat ke arah yang lebih berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemahaman teologi lingkungan terhadap perilaku konsumsi berkelanjutan di masyarakat. Teologi lingkungan memandang manusia sebagai penjaga dan pengelola alam, yang tercermin dalam nilai keseimbangan (mizan) serta larangan melakukan kerusakan (fasad). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan mengumpulkan dan menelaah berbagai penelitian terdahulu yang relevan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman teologi lingkungan berkontribusi dalam membangun kesadaran ekologis pada aspek kognitif, menumbuhkan empati dan tanggung jawab moral pada aspek afektif, serta mendorong tindakan nyata yang mendukung konsumsi berkelanjutan. Tindakan tersebut meliputi pengurangan konsumsi berlebihan, penggunaan produk ramah lingkungan, pengelolaan limbah yang baik, dan dukungan terhadap produk lokal. Selain itu, pendidikan, literasi lingkungan, kondisi ekonomi, dan dukungan sosial menjadi faktor moderasi yang memengaruhi penerapan nilai-nilai teologis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sintesis literatur ini menegaskan bahwa perpaduan antara pemahaman teologi lingkungan, edukasi, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat mendorong perubahan pola konsumsi yang lebih bertanggung jawab dan peduli terhadap lingkungan. Temuan ini juga menekankan pentingnya strategi berbasis nilai spiritual untuk mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.

Analisis Yuridis Fungsi Hukum Waris dalam KUHPerdata Terhadap Tindakan Penjualan Harta Warisan Secara Sepihak Oleh Salah Satu Ahli Waris

2026-05-12T13:04:31+00:00

. Inheritance disputes often trigger family conflicts, particularly when one heir unilaterally sells inherited property without the consent of other heirs. This study aims to analyze the regulation of inheritance law in the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata) regarding such actions and to examine its function in resolving disputes among heirs. The research uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach. The results indicate that under KUHPerdata, an undistributed estate is considered jointly owned by all heirs and therefore cannot be transferred or sold unilaterally. Such actions may be classified as unlawful acts and have the potential to cause disputes. Thus, inheritance law in KUHPerdata plays an important role in providing legal certainty and serves as a mechanism for resolving conflicts to protect the rights of all heirs.

OPTIMALISASI BELAJAR SISWA SD 3T: TOKEN ECONOMY BERBASIS TEORI BEHAVIORISTIK

2026-05-10T22:28:16+00:00

The learning process of elementary school students in Indonesia's 3T (Tertinggal, Terluar, Termiskin) areas faces significant challenges due to low motivation and inadequate basic facilities, reflected by a PISA score of 366 and a 15.2% dropout rate. This study examines the application of Skinner's behavioristic theory through Token economy to optimize basic memorization and literacy skills. Employing a qualitative library research approach, the analysis synthesizes 17 sources spanning 1927-2026, focusing on positive reinforcement via weekly rewards of Rp2,000 per student. Problem formulations address (1) the absence of systematic reward systems in remote classrooms, and (2) inconsistent reinforcement of memorization behaviors. Objectives include designing a localized Token economy model and projecting a 20-point increase in simulated PISA scores within 6 months. Findings confirm behaviorism's 4% highest relevance for this context. Practical benefits provide implementation guidelines for 3T elementary teachers and policy recommendations for the Ministry of Education to save Rp120 billion in national dropout costs.

Tantangan Eksekusi Waris Atas Kepemilikan Saham Dalam Perusahaan Keluarga

2026-05-11T00:54:30+00:00

This research aims to analyze the legal problems in the execution of inheritance regarding share ownership in family companies in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that the main challenge in executing share inheritance lies in the conflict between inheritance laws (Civil Code or Islamic Law) and the provisions of the company's Articles of Association, as well as the Law on Limited Liability Companies. The scope of the research focuses on procedural obstacles when heirs enter the shareholder structure, which often trigger internal conflicts and threaten business continuity (going concern). The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for regulatory synchronization and the drafting of buy-back clauses or restrictions on the transfer of share rights within the Articles of Association to ensure legal certainty for heirs and corporate stability. The effectiveness of the execution heavily depends on mediation among heirs and compliance with the principles of information disclosure within the company.

Denotative and Connotative Meanings in the Religious Song “Angel” by Libera: A Semantic Perspective

2026-05-12T23:23:33+00:00

This study explores the song Angel by Libera through a semantic perspective. The main aim of this research is to identify and explain the denotative and connotative meanings found in the lyrics. Semantics is used as the main theory to understand how meaning is formed in language, especially in song lyrics. The data used in this study come from the lyrics of the song Angel. The analysis shows that the lyrics contain both literal meanings (denotative) and implied meanings (connotative). The denotative meanings refer to words like angel, light, voice, and wings in their direct sense, while the connotative meanings reflect deeper ideas such as protection, hope, spiritual guidance, peace, and emotional comfort. The findings indicate that the song does not only communicate simple messages through words, but also conveys emotional and spiritual meanings that can be interpreted in different ways by listeners. Therefore, semantic analysis helps uncover the hidden meanings behind the lyrics and shows how language is used to express human feelings and spiritual values.

Analisis Bidang Permasalahan Belajar Siswa Berdasarkan Hasil AUM PTSDL pada Kelas IX-2 di UPT SMP Negeri 11 Medan

2026-05-11T12:53:33+00:00

Students’ learning difficulties are often not specifically identified, resulting in guidance and counseling services that do not fully meet their needs. This situation indicates a gap between students’ actual needs and the data used as the basis for service planning. This study aims to analyze the areas of students' learning problems based on the results of the PTSDL Problem Identification Tool (AUM) in class IX-2 at UPT SMP Negeri 11 Medan. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through the distribution of the PTSDL AUM instrument to 23 students. Data were analyzed through scoring and percentage calculations across five aspects: prerequisites for mastering the material, learning skills, learning resources, personal conditions, and the socio-emotional environment. The results of the study indicate that the dominant issue lies in the aspect of learning skills (27.13%), followed by personal conditions (11.75%) and the socio-emotional environment (6.85%), while learning resources (4.2%) and prerequisites for mastering the material were relatively low. These findings indicate that students’ primary difficulties lie in managing the learning process. In conclusion, guidance and counseling services need to focus on developing learning skills and strengthening students’ personal conditions to optimize learning.

Pelaksanaan Hukum Waris Perdata Barat (BW) dalam Praktik Musyawarah Keluarga pada Pembagian Warisan di Indonesia

2026-05-11T13:38:11+00:00

The implementation of Western Civil Inheritance Law based on the Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW) in Indonesia is often carried out through family deliberation. Although BW normatively regulates inheritance distribution, heirs generally prioritize mutual agreement to maintain family harmony. This study aims to analyze the application of BW inheritance law in the practice of family deliberation in inheritance distribution in Indonesia. The results show that family deliberation is more commonly chosen because it is considered capable of creating a fair and peaceful settlement while preventing disputes among heirs without disregarding applicable legal provisions.

Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Partisipatif: Analisis Sosiologis Aktivitas Pedagang di Pasar Aur Kuning

2026-05-12T08:29:01+00:00

This study examines the role of traditional markets as socio-economic spaces in local economic development, focusing on traders’ activities at Pasar Aur Kuning. Drawing on the historical role of markets in shaping Minangkabau nagari life and the urban evolution of Bukittinggi from Pakan Kurai to contemporary market governance, this paper positions Pasar Aur Kuning as a vital continuation of market traditions that sustain the city’s economy. Using a library research approach and sociological analysis of written sources, the study interprets how traders’ practices reflect community participation in local economic development (LED). The discussion shows that open access to trading spaces, distribution patterns from wholesale to retail, job creation, and multiplier effects on surrounding support sectors constitute concrete forms of community participation. Infrastructure support such as road accessibility and the nearby bus terminal strengthens the market’s function as a node for the mobility of goods, people, and social interaction. Sociologically, the market operates not only as a site of economic exchange but also as an arena where social networks, solidarity, and intergroup relations are continuously formed. These findings affirm that traders’ activities at Pasar Aur Kuning represent social practices that directly contribute to a dynamic, inclusive, and sustainable local economy.

Urgensi Penerapan Doktrin Market Shared Liability di Indonesia pada Wilayah Aglomerasi Guna Mengatasi Unidentified Polluter

2026-05-12T14:45:10+00:00

Environmental pollution in agglomeration areas creates challenges in environmental law enforcement because the source of pollution is often difficult to identify specifically (unidentified polluter). Conventional liability mechanisms that require proof of an individual causal relationship make it difficult for victims to obtain legal protection, even though environmental and public health damages are clearly evident. The Market Shared Liability (MSL) doctrine is considered relevant because it allows liability to be imposed proportionally based on the market share or contribution level of each corporation to the pollution. The implementation of this doctrine is important to overcome evidentiary deadlocks in collective pollution cases within agglomeration areas and to ensure the protection of the public’s right to a good and healthy environment. Therefore, explicit regulation regarding Market Shared Liability in Indonesia’s environmental procedural law is necessary.

Keywords: Market Shared Liability, unidentified polluter, agglomeration areas, environmental law.

Abstrak. Pencemaran lingkungan di wilayah aglomerasi menimbulkan kesulitan dalam penegakan hukum karena sumber pencemar sering kali tidak dapat diidentifikasi secara spesifik (unidentified polluter). Mekanisme pertanggungjawaban konvensional yang mensyaratkan pembuktian hubungan kausal secara individual menyebabkan korban kesulitan memperoleh perlindungan hukum, meskipun kerugian lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat nyata terjadi. Doktrin Market Shared Liability (MSL) menjadi relevan diterapkan karena memungkinkan pembebanan tanggung jawab secara proporsional berdasarkan pangsa pasar atau tingkat kontribusi masing-masing korporasi terhadap pencemaran. Penerapan doktrin ini penting untuk mengatasi kebuntuan pembuktian dalam kasus pencemaran kolektif di wilayah aglomerasi serta menjamin perlindungan hak masyarakat atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengaturan eksplisit mengenai Market Shared Liability dalam hukum acara lingkungan di Indonesia.

Produksi dalam Al-Quran dan Hadis: Konstruksi Konsep Etika Produksi dan Tinjauan Filosofis

2026-05-10T08:04:54+00:00

Production in Islamic economics is not merely understood as an economic activity to create added value, but also as a process that integrates ethical, social, and spiritual dimensions. However, in modern economic practices, production is often oriented toward material profit, neglecting the moral values that should serve as its fundamental basis. This study aims to examine the concept of production from the perspectives of the Qur’an and Hadith using a philosophical approach and to relate it to historical practices in Islamic civilization. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach by analyzing relevant literature sources, including classical Islamic texts and contemporary scholarly works. The findings indicate that production in Islam is grounded in the principles of tawhid, justice, responsibility, and professionalism, which are integrated within the framework of maqashid al-shariah. Furthermore, production is viewed as an act of worship aimed at achieving comprehensive welfare (falah), rather than merely generating economic profit. This study also reveals that the Islamic concept of production has a strong philosophical foundation encompassing ontological, epistemological, and axiological dimensions, and has been historically implemented during the era of Caliph Umar ibn Khattab and the Abbasid dynasty. The implications of this study suggest that integrating Islamic ethical values into modern production systems can contribute to developing a more just, sustainable, and socially beneficial economic system.

Memprediksi Pengeluaran Harian Siswa Berdasarkan Uang Saku dengan Pendekatan Regresi Linear Sederhana

2026-05-13T03:26:34+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memprediksi pengeluaran harian siswa berdasarkan jumlah uang saku yang diterima dengan menggunakan pendekatan regresi linear sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah, dengan sampel sebanyak 23 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket terkait jumlah uang saku dan pengeluaran harian siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan bantuan perangkat lunak statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara uang saku dan pengeluaran harian siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 5,22 + 0,43X, yang menunjukkan bahwa setiap peningkatan uang saku sebesar Rp1.000 akan meningkatkan pengeluaran harian siswa sebesar Rp430. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uang saku memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam memprediksi pengeluaran harian siswa. Dengan demikian, uang saku menjadi salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pola pengeluaran siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI JARINGAN KOMPUTER DAN STRATEGI EDUKASI INTERNET AMAN BAGI KELOMPOK PKK

2026-05-13T16:37:45+00:00

Kemajuan teknologi digital yang pesat di dunia rumahan tidak selalu ditunjang dengan kesiapan tehnis pemakainya, sehingga menimbulkan fenomena kesenjangan dalam literasi digital.Kelompok ibu-ibu PKK sendiri adalah manajer utama dalam dunia keluarga dan merupakan sasaran empuk yang diperebutkan oleh para pelaku kejahatan siber yang ingin mendapatkan akses internet dan juga para pelaku kejahatan yang akan memanfaatkan akses jaringan internet untuk melakukan tindak pidana lainnya karena kurangnya pemahaman terhadap jaringan dasar. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian implementasi jaringan dan juga melakukan edukasi mengenai strategi internet aman bagi anggota PKK. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Participatory Technology Development (PTD) yang meliputi empat tahap yaitu Observasi Diagnostik, Penyajian Materi Teoretik, dan Hardware Walkthrough, dan Hands-On Experiences.Dalam pelatihan ini terdapat dua teknik yang diajarkan yaitu mengamankan gateway dengan mengganti kata sandi default menjadi kata sandi yang kuat dan juga menggunakan teknologi MAC Address Filtering untuk membatasi akses jaringan internet anak ke perangkat tertentu. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam ketrampilan teknis peserta pelatihan dimana 100% dari peserta berhasil melakukan konfigurasi ulang desain simulasi perangkat mereka sendiri.Selain pembahasan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, peserta juga membahas bahwa dengan memiliki literasi digital yang kuat ini menjadi nilai tambah karena ketertarikan peserta untuk memanfaatkan teknologi untuk bisa memberdayakan diri dalam hal kreatif untuk dunia usaha menggunakan platform digital.Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah edukasi teknologi informasi dengan melibatkan aspek teknis langsung menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan dunia domestik yang aman, disiplin dan juga produktif secara ekonomi di zaman informasi ini.

GAMBARAN PENERAPAN HIGIENE SANITASI DAN DAMPAK KEBISINGAN PADA PEKERJA PENGGILINGAN BAKSO DAGING SAPI DI PASAR CIKURUBUK KOTA TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2026

2026-05-13T23:49:39+00:00

. Small-scale food processing industries, such as meatball grinding businesses, are vulnerable to sanitation hygiene problems and noise hazards. This study aimed to describe the implementation of sanitation hygiene practices and the impact of noise exposure on workers at Penggilingan Bakso Daging Sapi Kita in Tasikmalaya. The study employed a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 36 respondents were selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a senior high school education background (77.8%) and were in the non-risk age category (58.3%). The implementation of workers’ sanitation hygiene practices was predominantly categorized as poor (61.1%), mainly due to the low use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). All respondents (100%) experienced the effects of noise exposure, with most categorized as experiencing moderate noise impact (55.6%). Based on research, it is recommended that business owners install sound dampers (mufflers) and require workers to use earplugs and complete PPE.

ANALISIS GAYA BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS 7 DAN IMPLIKASI KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU BELAJAR DI SMPN 17 MEDAN

2026-05-12T13:29:10+00:00

This study aims to analyze the learning styles of seventh-grade students and the implications of learning behavior tendencies at SMP Negeri 17 Medan. This research used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of four seventh-grade students, namely Intan Dewi, Nazril Badrin Nasution, Aisah Nuraini, and Berlian Akila Zidni Lubis. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that students have diverse learning style tendencies and do not only focus on one particular learning style, but rather use a combination of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles in the learning process. These differences in learning styles influence students’ learning behavior, such as the way they understand material, concentration levels, activeness in learning, learning motivation, and social interaction in the classroom. In addition, the learning environment, classroom atmosphere, and teachers’ teaching methods also affect students’ comfort and focus during learning activities. The findings indicate that varied, flexible, and student-centered learning methods can help improve student engagement and learning effectiveness in schools.

PERAN TEMAN SEBAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMP SWASTA AL HIDAYAH

2026-05-12T13:35:27+00:00

This study aims to describe the role of peers in improving students’ learning motivation at SMP Swasta Al Hidayah. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews involving 15 students, consisting of 4 male students and 11 female students. The findings show that peers are not always the main factor that encourages students’ learning motivation. Most students stated that their willingness to study comes more from their own personal intention rather than direct encouragement or invitation from friends. However, peers still have a positive influence in certain situations, especially through examples of learning behavior. When one student starts doing assignments or paying attention to lessons, other students may feel encouraged to do the same. In addition, the role of peers becomes more visible during group work activities. Students cooperate, help each other, and explain learning materials to friends who do not yet understand the lesson, such as in English subjects. Students’ interest in certain subjects, such as Indonesian, Mathematics, English, and Arabic, also influences their enthusiasm for learning. Therefore, peers can be understood as learning supporters, although students’ main motivation is more strongly influenced by their own internal willingness.

PENERAPAN TEKNIK PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION DALAM MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA

2026-05-13T10:07:06+00:00

Abstract. The background of this study focuses on the low level of students’ learning concentration caused by academic pressure, environmental distractions, and individual factors. The main problem addressed in this research is the students’ weak ability to maintain attention during the learning process. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of applying the Progressive Muscle Relaxation technique on improving students’ learning concentration, with the expectation of contributing to the development of effective learning strategies that enhance focus and academic achievement. The method used in this study was a quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental design, specifically the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research sample consisted of 32 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a learning concentration questionnaire and analyzed using the Paired Sample t-Test to test the established hypothesis. The validity and reliability of the instrument were examined using the Product Moment correlation and Cronbach’s Alpha formula. The results of statistical analysis showed an increase in students’ learning concentration after the implementation of the Progressive Muscle Relaxation technique, as indicated by the average posttest score of 54.00, which was higher than the pretest score of 50.47. The two-tailed hypothesis test revealed that the tcount value (-4.47) was within the hypothesis acceptance region (tcount -4.47 > ttable 2.04) with a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the Progressive Muscle Relaxation technique is effective in improving students’ learning concentration, indicating that the hypothesis (Hα) is accepted. This study provides a practical contribution to the development of teaching methods that emphasize the balance between physical relaxation and mental readiness to support academic success.

Keywords: Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Improvement, Learning concentration, Students

Abstrak. Latar belakang penelitian ini berfokus pada rendahnya konsentrasi belajar siswa yang disebabkan oleh tekanan akademik, gangguan lingkungan, dan faktor individu. Masalah utama yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah lemahnya kemampuan siswa untuk mempertahankan perhatian selama proses belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap peningkatan konsentrasi belajar siswa, dengan harapan dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan strategi belajar efektif yang meningkatkan fokus dan prestasi akademik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain Pra-Eksperimental, khususnya Desain Pretest-Posttest Satu Kelompok. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 32 siswa yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner konsentrasi belajar dan dianalisis menggunakan Uji t Sampel Berpasangan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen diperiksa menggunakan korelasi Product Moment dan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan peningkatan konsentrasi belajar siswa setelah penerapan teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 54,00, yang lebih tinggi dari nilai pretest sebesar 50,47. Uji hipotesis dua arah mengungkapkan bahwa nilai t hitung (-4,47) berada dalam wilayah penerimaan hipotesis (t hitung -4,47 > t tabel 2,04) dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif efektif dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar siswa, yang menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis (Hα) diterima. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi praktis terhadap pengembangan metode pengajaran yang menekankan keseimbangan antara relaksasi fisik dan kesiapan mental untuk mendukung keberhasilan akademik.

Kata kunci: Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Peningkatan, Konsentrasi belajar, Siswa.

ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA DAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA TEMPE DI CIRAHONG, KABUPATEN CIAMIS

2026-05-13T10:04:29+00:00

Industri tempe rumahan merupakan salah satu sektor informal yang masih sangat bergantung pada tenaga kerja manual, sehingga pekerja berisiko mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal akibat postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara postur kerja dan keluhan muskuloskeletal di kalangan pekerja industri tempe rumahan di Cirahong, Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang melibatkan 32 responden menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi postur kerja membungkuk, duduk terlalu lama, memutar tubuh, penggunaan alat bantu kerja, postur kerja statis, dan kebiasaan peregangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara semua variabel postur kerja dengan tingkat keluhan pekerja, yaitu postur membungkuk (nilai p <0,001), duduk terlalu lama (nilai p 0,035), memutar tubuh (nilai p 0,035), kurangnya alat bantu kerja (nilai p 0,043), postur kerja statis (nilai p 0,003), dan kebiasaan peregangan (nilai p 0,007). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis dan kurangnya dukungan dari alat bantu kerja berhubungan dengan tingginya angka keluhan muskuloskeletal di kalangan pekerja industri rumahan tempe; oleh karena itu, penerapan ergonomi, penyediaan alat bantu kerja yang memadai, dan edukasi tentang peregangan diperlukan untuk mengurangi risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal.

Analisis Komparatif Efektivitas Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Sejarah Siswa di SMA Negeri 11 Muaro Jambi

2026-05-15T09:36:12+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in improving students’ historical awareness at SMA Negeri 11 Muaro Jambi. The study is motivated by the importance of history learning in shaping national identity, national character, and students’ critical thinking skills amid the development of modern education. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques conducted through interviews with history teachers and several students at SMA Negeri 11 Muaro Jambi. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum has a positive impact on improving students’ historical awareness. More flexible, interactive, and project-based learning encourages students to actively understand historical materials and relate historical events to present-day life. In addition, the use of discussion methods and exploration of historical sources was considered effective in increasing students’ learning interest. However, several obstacles were found, including limited learning time and students’ adaptation to the new learning system. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the Merdeka Curriculum is sufficiently effective in improving students’ historical awareness at SMA Negeri 11 Muaro Jambi.

IMPLEMENTASI BELA NEGARA BAGI GENERASI Z DI ERA DIGITAL DALAM BINGKAI NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA

2026-05-13T11:44:48+00:00

State defense is a constitutional obligation of every Indonesian citizen as mandated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In the rapidly evolving digital era, Generation Z as the cohort that grew up alongside information and communication technology holds a strategic role in implementing the values of state defense. This study aims to analyze the relevant forms of state defense implementation for Generation Z as well as the challenges and opportunities faced in manifesting the spirit of state defense in the digital age. The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach. Data were collected from various literary sources including books, scientific journals, articles, legislation, and relevant digital sources. The results show that Generation Z can implement state defense through non-military means, including digital literacy, counter-narratives against radicalism and hoaxes, active participation in national life online, and the use of digital platforms to strengthen national identity. The main challenges include threats of digital disintegration, disinformation spread, and national identity crisis. This study concludes that state defense for Generation Z does not have to take a military form, but can be expressed through concrete actions in the digital realm that contribute to national resilience.

Analisis Kesulitan Manajemen Waktu Mahasiswa Semester 6 dalam Menghadapi Tuntutan Akademik dan Kegiatan Lapangan

2026-05-15T03:37:17+00:00

This study is motivated by the high academic demands faced by sixth-semester students, such as assignments, examinations, reports, proposal seminars, and preparation for field activities such as internships and Kuliah Kerja Nyata. The many responsibilities that must be carried out simultaneously cause some students to experience difficulties in managing their time effectively. The purpose of this study is to analyze the time management difficulties of sixth-semester students in dealing with academic demands and field activities. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving sixth-semester students selected purposively, then analyzed using the interactive model of Matthew B. Miles and A. Michael Huberman which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that students experience difficulties in determining task priorities, procrastination habits, fatigue due to dense schedules, lack of discipline in following plans, and pressure caused by overlapping academic and field activity schedules. Supporting factors for successful time management include self-discipline, social support, and the use of daily schedules. Therefore, students need to improve their time management skills in order to balance academic responsibilities and field activities optimally.