JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA

Analisis Karakteristik Bunyi Dalam Percobaan Sederhana

2025-07-29T21:53:08+00:00

This research aims to analyze the basic characteristics of simple experiment. The main focus is to observe and measure sound properties such as frequency, amplitude, and speed of propagation under various conditions. The experiments include the use of a tuning fork to determine frequency and resonance in an air column to calculate the speed of sound in air. Additionally, changes in sound intensity are observed along with changes in distance from the sound source. The results of the experiments show a direct relationship between the length of the resonant air column and the wavelength of sound, as well as an inverse relationship between sound intensity and the squae of distance. This research reinforces basic physics principles about sound waves, providing a clear understanding of the fundamental properties of sound through easily replicable experimental methods.

DETECTING BORAX AND FORMALIN CONTENT IN FOOD USING NATURAL INDICATORS

2025-07-29T22:27:44+00:00

The use of hazardous additives such as borax and formaldehyde in food remains a serious problem that threatens public health. This practicum aims to detect the presence of borax and formaldehyde in several food samples using natural indicators in the form of turmeric and red dragon fruit solutions. The method used is observing color changes resulting from chemical reactions between the natural indicators and the hazardous substances in the food. Seven samples were tested: meatballs, sausages, nuggets, instant noodles, sauce, Ale-ale drink, and rock sugar powder. The results showed that the meatballs produced a reddish-brown color change in the turmeric solution, indicating the presence of borax. Meanwhile, the Ale-ale drink caused the dragon fruit solution to fade, indicating the presence of formaldehyde. The other five samples tested negative in both tests. This practicum demonstrates that natural indicators can be used as simple, environmentally friendly, and effective early detection tools for identifying hazardous substances in food. Furthermore, this activity also raised students' awareness of the importance of food safety in everyday life.

KEINDAHAN RETORIKA DAN STRUKTUR BAHASA SEBAGAI I'JAZ AL-QUR'AN: ANALISIS SURAH AL-RAHMAN

2025-07-30T02:35:15+00:00

This study discusses the miracle of the Qur'an (i'jaz) from the perspective of the beauty of language, especially rhetoric and structure in Surah Al-Rahman. This Surah has a distinctive feature in the form of the repetition of the verse "Fabi ayyi ālā'i rabbikumā tukadhdhibān" which appears 31 times. This repetition is not just a style of language, but has an important function in conveying messages and creating a rhythm that touches the heart. With the approach of linguistic analysis and the science of balaghah (Arabic rhetoric), this study shows that the structure and choice of words in Surah Al-Rahman are very beautiful, orderly, and cannot be matched by human works. This strengthens the belief that the Qur'an is a miracle from Allah revealed to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This study also highlights how the beauty of language in the Qur'an can be an effective medium of da'wah because it is able to touch the emotional and spiritual aspects of its readers.

Eforts to improve volleyball underhand passing learning through poison ball games in class XI-3 at SMAN 7 Kediri City

2025-07-30T23:56:03+00:00

This study aims to improve the learning of volleyball underhand passing through the poison ball game method in class XI-3 students of XI-3 SMAN 7 Kediri in 2025. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of two cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 meetings. The subjects of this study were 32 students in class XI-3 SMAN 7 Kota Kediri. The instrument used for data collection in this study was the bottom passing assessment sheet, Based on the results of observations, discussion and research results, it can be concluded that learning to pass down through the poison ball game method in class XI-3 SMAN 7 Kota Kediri for 2 cycles can improve student achievement. This can be proven from the results of observing the student learning outcomes of 32 students. In the initial conditions, the number of students who achieved a KKM score of 80 was only 6 to 7, and in the first cycle it increased to 15 students, then in cycle II, it increased to 29 students who achieved the KKM score. 80 or more. So that the classical completeness in the class is more than 75% of students who have finished studying.

Pengembangan Wisata Edukasi Mangrove melalui Kolaborasi Pemerintah Desa dan Masyarakat di Desa Babakan Kecamatan Pangandaran Kabupaten Pangandaran

2025-08-01T07:24:02+00:00

This research is motivated by the lack of optimal collaboration between the Village Government and the community in the development of mangrove educational tourism in Babakan Village, Pangandaran District. The problems found include limited budgets for the procurement of educational infrastructure, low community participation, and lack of innovation from the management. This research aims to find out the extent to which the collaboration is running. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through literature studies, structured interviews, and observations. The results of the study show that the collaboration that has been established has not been optimal. Barriers include limited time and resources to support intensive communication, information complexity that reduces mutual trust and understanding, and differences in priorities and participation saturation that weaken commitment. Efforts that have been made include simplifying information through visual/digital media, establishing more informal discussion forums, and allocating more adequate resources to support sustainable development. It is necessary to increase the role and synergy between all parties so that the development of mangrove educational tourism can run more effectively and sustainably.

Implementasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai Oleh Pendamping Keluarga Harapan Di Desa Sidaharja Kecamatan Pamarican Kabupaten Ciamis

2025-08-03T17:57:24+00:00

This research is motivated by the persistence of poverty in rural areas, prompting the government to launch a non-cash food assistance program as a form of social assistance for underprivileged families. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the non-cash food assistance program by Family Hope Facilitators in Sidaharja Village, Pamarican District, Ciamis Regency. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the implementation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program by Family Hope Facilitators in Sidaharja Village, Pamarican District, Ciamis Regency has not been running optimally. This is indicated by several dimensions and indicators, particularly in the communication dimension, where there are obstacles in the provision of assistance that are not properly targeted to beneficiary families.

MINAT MEMBAYAR ZAKAT MASYARAKAT KAITANNYA DENGAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI (Studi di Kecamatan Purbalingga)

2025-08-03T18:34:38+00:00

This study is motivated by the low realization of zakat collection in Purbalingga Regency, despite its considerable potential. One of the identified causes is the low public interest in paying zakat. This research aims to examine the influence of demographic factors including income, gender, age, occupation, education level, and marital status on the community’s interest in paying zakat. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. The population in this study comprises residents of the Purbalingga Sub-District, with a sample of 100 respondents determined using the Slovin formula and a combination of cluster and accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using ordinal logistic regression with the help of SPSS software. The results show that the variables of income, age, and education have a significant influence on the interest in paying zakat. Meanwhile, gender, type of occupation, and marital status do not have a statistically significant effect. The results of this study imply the need to improve income, education, and public awareness as key factors influencing the intention to pay zakat. Zakat management institutions also need to optimize education and outreach programs in accordance with the community’s demographic characteristics.

Digitalisasi Tabungan Siswa Online Transaction Gateway Menggunakan Midtrans Berbasis Android

2025-07-31T12:05:35+00:00

This study aims to develop an Android-based application utilizing an Online Transaction Gateway (OTG) for a student savings system. The application is designed as a solution to the manual system that requires parents to deposit savings directly at school and record transactions in a physical savings book. With this application, parents can deposit money through bank transfers or convenience stores without the need to visit the school.The application enables automatic bill generation and offers flexible payment options. Transaction history can be viewed in real time, and savings records can be printed or saved as digital files. With these features, parents can easily and transparently monitor their child’s savings.

Karya Tari “Kabakato” Penafsiran Bentuk Komunikasi Dari Tradisi Alu Katentong Di Nagari Padang Laweh Kecamatan Sungai Tarab Kabupaten Tanah Datar

2025-08-03T12:50:02+00:00

The dance work "KabaKato" is inspired by the traditional art of Alu Katentong, which is found in Nagari Padang Laweh, Sungai Tarab District, Tanah Datar Regency. This traditional art is performed by women as a means of communication in the community to signal the occurrence of traditional ceremonies, such as weddings, turun mandi (baby's first bath), batagak pangulu (traditional leadership ceremony), and the construction of Rumah Gadang (traditional house). Based on this phenomenon, the choreographer translates it into a group choreography that is performed at the Adam Auditorium of the Indonesian Institute of Arts in Padangpanjang. This work is divided into three parts and is performed by ten dancers. The makeup and costume used are stage makeup for male dancers, while the costume used is a kuruang shirt and loose pants, and a creative taluaak balango shirt for men. The method used in creating this work is data collection or field observation, data processing, literature study, exploration, movement arrangement, improvisation, formation, and evaluation.

PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PERUSAHAAN UMUM DAERAH AIR MINUM TIRTA MUARO JAMBI

2025-08-04T02:06:43+00:00

This study aims to reveal the influence of work environment and religiosity on the performance of employees of Perumda Air Minum Tirta Muaro Jambi. This thesis uses a quantitative approach using multiple regression statistical analysis methods partially and simultaneously. The results of the study indicate that the independent variable Work Environment with a calculated t value on the Work Environment variable (X1) is 3.151 with a significance level of 0.000. Because the calculated t value is greater than the t table, namely (3.151> 1.307) and a significance value of 0.003 <0.05, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So the Work Environment variable (X1) has an influence on the performance of employees of Perumda Air Minum Tirta Muaro Jambi partially. The independent variable of religiosity is obtained that the calculated t value on the religiosity variable (X2) is 12.272 with a significance level of 0.000. Because the calculated t value is greater than the t table, namely (12.272> 1.307) and the significance value is 0.000 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So the religiosity variable (X2) has an influence on the performance of Perumda Air Minum Tirta Muaro Jambi employees partially. Based on the calculated F value (215.067)> F table (4.13) and the significant value (0.000) <a (0.05), it is concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that the work environment and religiosity together or simultaneously influence the performance of Perumda Air Minum Tirta Muaro Jambi employees.

ANALYSIS OF CARBOHYDRATE CONTENT IN VARIOUS TYPES OF FOOD

2025-08-03T09:54:01+00:00

Carbohydrates are one of the macronutrients that are essential for human life. Along with protein and fat, carbohydrates play a key role as the body's primary energy source. This study used qualitative methods. The study was conducted in the PGSD VI D class, room 206, STKIP Al Maksum Langkat. The results showed that high carbohydrates are found in foods that are the primary source of energy. Foods such as rice, bread, and bananas are high sources of carbohydrates. Foods such as eggs, fish, chicken, and cheese contain almost no carbohydrates. Fermented plant products such as tofu have a moderate carbohydrate content. Green vegetables have very low carbohydrate levels. Cassava leaves and kale are low in carbohydrates. These vegetables serve more as sources of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, rather than as a primary source of energy.

“Bit-Bit” Sebagai Bentuk Perlawanan Dan Do’a Terhadap Eksploitasi Hutan Di Kepulauan Mentawai

2025-08-02T14:53:54+00:00

The dance work BIT-BIT was inspired by the social phenomenon of forest exploitation currently occurring in the Mentawai Islands. This work embodies resistance and prayer against forest exploitation, which impacts the lives and culture of the Mentawai people. The artist interpreted this idea in group choreography, using eight male and female dancers to represent the artist's concerns about forest exploitation. This work was performed on the Arena stage of the Boestanoel Arifin Adam Auditorium, Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Padangpanjang. The work is divided into three parts. In the first part, the artist interprets the chanting of Urai and the property of Jejeneng to gain strength from ancestral spirits to ward off evil spirits. In the second part, the artist interprets foot stomping as a form of resistance against forest exploitation. In the third part, the artist interprets Urai as a symbol of prayer and hope to voice the Mentawai people's concerns about forest exploitation.

Karya Tari Titik Temu Temu Interpretasi Bentuk Kajanglako Dalam Prosesi Alek Bajawek Kabupaten Dharmasraya

2025-08-02T14:57:14+00:00

The Titik Temu dance piece was inspired by a building found in a cultural procession, the Alekbajawek. Within this procession, a structure, called a kajanglako, is constructed for the needs of the Alek. The artist's work focuses on the meaning of the Kajanglako structure, namely the old pillar and the long batik cloth, which represent the important roles of men and women in this procession, without which the procession would be impossible. Awareness of the importance of these roles is discussed in the Titik Temu dance piece. This work utilizes Alma M. Hawkins' dance creation approach in her book Creating Through Dance and Choreography: Form, Technique, and Content. This approach consists of stages: data collection and field observation, exploration, improvisation, formation, and evaluation. The work is also enhanced by the use of lighting to depict the atmosphere and conflict in finding decisions when establishing the Kajanglako. The Titah Titik Temu dance piece utilizes an abstract style and is performed on the proscenium stage of the Hurijah Adam performance building.

Upaya Pelestarian Tari Piriang Pandai Sikek Di Nagari Pandai Sikek Kabupaten Tanah Datar Provinsi Sumatera Barat

2025-08-02T15:01:55+00:00

This study aims to discuss the Piriang Pandai Sikek Dance in Pandai Sikek Village, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis. All data obtained, both written and field data, are described and then analyzed according to the proposed research problem. The theory used is the textual theory (form, technique, and style) proposed by Y. Sumandiyo Hadi, and the preservation theory proposed by Edi Sedyawati. The results indicate that the Piriang Pandai Sikek Dance is a traditional dance depicting the routines of animals and the farming habits of the Pandai Sikek community. This dance is a typical Pandai Sikek dance that can only be performed by the native Pandai Sikek community. To ensure this dance is not lost, preservation efforts are being carried out by providing training to the younger generation in Pandai Sikek Village.

Karya Pola Langkah Tigo Dalam Tari “Tolun Hati”

2025-08-02T15:04:30+00:00

The dance work "Tolun Hati" was inspired by a cultural phenomenon in Jorong Taeh Bukik, Payakumbuh District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, namely the Dabuih Tradition. Dabuih is one of the traditional arts in the form of games or performances that involve skills, physical strength, immunity and courage. The creator translated it into a group choreography that was performed at the Huriah Adam Performance Building, Padangpanjang Indonesian Arts Institute. The work, which is divided into three parts, was performed by seven female dancers, where the seven female dancers played the role of the male body. The make-up used is beautiful stage make-up. While the clothes used are shiny gray creative kurung clothes with black pants. The methods used in creating this work are data collection or field observation, data processing, literature study, exploration, movement arrangement, improvisation, formation and evaluation.

OPTIMALISASI MALL PELAYANAN PUBLIK (MPP) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN YANG BAIK DI MALL PELAYANAN PUBLIK KOTA TASIKMALAYA ARTIKEL JURNAL

2025-08-01T05:44:09+00:00

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan dan menemukan suatu masalah yaitu kurang optimalnya mall pelayanan publik (MPP) dalam meningkatkan pelayanan yang baik di mall pelayanan publik kota tasikmalaya,seperti masih kurangnya kesadaran pegawai dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya untuk melayani masyarakat. Hal ini terlihat dari masih adanya pegawai yang sering meninggalkan stand di mall pelayanan publik pada jam kerja,dan juga masih belum konsistennya pegawai dalam memberikan pelayanan. Hal ini terlihat dari jam pelayanan publik yang masih belum jelas,serta kurangnya SDM pelayanan. Hal ini terlihat dari masih adanya stand yang kosong. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “bagaimana optimalisasi mall pelayanan publik (MPP) dalam meningkatkan pelayanan yang baik di mall pelayanan publik kota tasikmalaya?”. teori yang digunakan yaitu Sinambela dkk ( 2014;6 ) terdiri dari 6 dimensi yaitu dimensi Transparan si,akuntabilitas,kondisional,partisipatif,kesamaan hak,keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data primer adalah 5 orang yang diwawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan, studi lapangan (observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi). Teknik analisis/pengolahan data dalam penelitian yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa 1) optimalisasi mall pelayanan publik (MPP) dalam meningkatkan pelayanan yang baik di mall pelayanan publik kota tasikmalaya secara umum sudah dikatakan optimal, namun belum sepenuhnya.2)Hambatan utama yang dihadapi masih kurangnya kesadaran pegawai dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya untuk melayani masyarakat. Hal ini terlihat dari masih adanya pegawai yang sering meninggalkan stand di mall pelayanan publik pada jam kerja,dan juga masih belum konsistennya pegawai dalam memberikan pelayanan. Hal ini terlihat dari jam pelayanan publik yang masih belum jelas,serta kurangnya SDM pelayanan. Hal ini terlihat dari masih adanya stand yang kosong..3)Upaya yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pengembangan secara berkala agar memotivasi mereka agar menciptakan SDM yang berkualitas serta adanya pengawasan. Selain itu upaya yang dilakukan berkontribusi dengan pihak pemerintah agar sarana dan prasarana infrastruktur dan juga kendaraan oprasional bisa memadai. Disisi lain pihak DPMPTSP dan MPP berupaya agar pengumpulan data yang sistematis dapat membantu memastikan data akurat dan lengkap juga penggunaan teknologi dapat membantu mempermudah pengumpulan data dan analisis data.

Bentuk Penyajian Tari Piring Gelas Di Sanggar Kupek Beghaes Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

2025-08-02T15:10:57+00:00

Beghaes Studio, North Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The purpose of descriptive qualitative methods is to analyze situations or events as they exist, through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study utilizes the presentation form theory proposed by Y. Sumandio Hadi. The results indicate that the presentation form of the Piring Gelas dance is an innovation, based on the Piring Gelas dance, which was once a traditional dance and then transformed into a presentation form. In the Piring Gelas dance, each movement element not only functions aesthetically but also contains symbolic meaning related to the cultural values of the community.

Karya Tari Rang Babanjuang Interpretasi Proses Pembangunan Gaduang-Gaduang Terbuka

2025-08-02T15:17:25+00:00

The Rang Babanjuang dance is inspired by a cultural phenomenon in the Dharmasraya region, specifically on the Dareh River, namely the activities of farmers in building gaduang-gaduang (a kind of structure) in rice fields and plantations. The construction of gaduang-gaduang embodies the values of togetherness, one of which is mutual cooperation. This dance expresses how farmers carry out their work cooperatively, embodying the values of togetherness. Rang Babanjuang is a contemporary group dance with an abstract style and cultural theme, utilizing dance movements and techniques. To interpret ideas in accordance with the concept being developed, this work uses the methods of Alma M. Hawkins, namely data collection and field observation, exploration, improvisation, formation, and evaluation. This work involves seven male dancers.

“Langkah Tanpa Suara” Interpretasi Dari Kegigihan Seseorang Tunarungu Dalam Kehidupan

2025-08-02T15:13:59+00:00

The dance piece entitled Langkah Tanpa Suara is inspired by the lived experience of a deaf individual confronting limitations in verbal communication. This work serves as an artistic expression of the resilience and determination exhibited by this person in navigating life, despite often being underestimated by society. The creative process employed data collection and field observation to gain insight into the lives of the deaf community, followed by movement exploration and improvisation as foundational steps; the development of choreographic structure; and periodic evaluation. Technically, the work is performed by seven dancers and features a socially driven, dramatic theme. The narrative is enhanced through the incorporation of sequenced music that aligns with the movement progression, thereby enriching the emotional and dramatic expressiveness of the performance.

Karya Tari Bakatengkang Terinspirasi Peristiwa Arak Balaki Kabupaten Solok

2025-08-02T15:20:23+00:00

The dance work "Bakatengkang" was inspired by a procession event in Nagari Koto Baru, Kubung District, Solok Regency. This event is a tradition of a procession from the house of the induak bako (paternal sister) to the anak pisang or bride in a wedding procession in Solok Regency, Kubung District, Koto Baru Nagari. Usually better known as maantan nasi kuniang from the induak bako to the anak pisang (paternal sister's child). From this event, the artist interpreted it into a dance work, especially about differences of opinion between the bako and anak pisang which were resolved through deliberation and consensus, which was performed at the Auditorium Boestanoel Arifin Adam, Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Padangpanjang. The work, which is divided into three parts, was performed by five male dancers, five female dancers, and ten additional dancers. The costumes used include beautiful stage makeup for female dancers and dashing stage makeup for male dancers. The costumes used are a floral-patterned kuruang dress with loose batik-patterned trousers for women and a Chinese-style guntiang dress for men. The methods used in creating this work include data collection, field observation, data processing, literature review, exploration, improvisation, formation, and evaluation.

Proses Tawar-Menawar Di Pasar Tradisional Dalam Tari “Lantunan Suara Balai”

2025-08-02T15:22:58+00:00

The dance work “Lantunan Suara Balai” was inspired by a social phenomenon that exists in the Traditional Market. Traditional Market is a place where sellers and buyers meet directly, in the buying and selling process carried out between sellers and buyers there is a process of bargaining. The bargaining process carried out between sellers and buyers will cause debate because there are differences in trade prices. From this phenomenon, the artist translated it into a group choreography that was performed at the Hoerijah Adam Performance Hall, Indonesian Institute of the Arts, Padangpanjang. The work, which is divided into three parts, was performed by six male dancers and four female dancers. The methods used in creating this work are collecting field observation data, data processing, literature studies, exploration, movement arrangement, improvisation, formation and evaluation.

Kajian Biografi: Darwis Loyang Sebagai Tokoh Tari Melayu Sumatera Barat

2025-08-02T15:29:42+00:00

This research aims to examine the biography of Darwis Loyang as an important figure in the development of Malay dance in West Sumatra. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach, which involves describing data as found in the field and then analyzing it in depth. In this study, the researcher utilizes theories or opinions including Sukirno's views on biography, Supriadi's views on creativity, and Soerjano Soekanto's views on contribution. The results of this study focus on the life, works, and contributions of Darwis Loyang in introducing and developing Malay dance, particularly in the city of Padang. Darwis Loyang is a central figure who brought the cultural influence of Deli Malay from Medan to West Sumatra since the 1950s. He is actively involved as a creator, trainer, and preserver of Malay dance, and founded the Alang Babega Dance Studio, which serves as a platform for nurturing the younger generation.

EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM BINA KELUARGA REMAJA DALAM UPAYA PENDEWASAAN PERNIKAHAN DI DESA NEGLASARI KECAMATAN BANJAR KOTA BANJAR

2025-08-05T01:19:52+00:00

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya permasalahan pada program bina keluarga remaja dalam upaya pendewasaan pernikahan di Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Banjar Kota Banjar yang belum efektif. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Program Bina Keluarga Remaja dalam Upaya Pendewasaan Pernikahan di Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Banjar Kota Banjar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Informan sebanyak 7 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi kepustakaan, studi lapangan (observasi dan wawancara) dan dokumentasi. Penulis mengunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif melalui pengolahan data hasil wawancara dan observasi untuk ditarik kesimpulan sehingga dapat menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa : Efektivitas Program Bina Keluarga Remaja dalam Upaya Pendewasaan Pernikahan di Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Banjar Kota Banjar belum sepenuhnya berjalan secara optimal sesuai dengan tiga (3) dimensi dan sepuluh (10) indikator yang diteliti hal ini karena masih banyaknya orang tua dan anggota masyarakat yang belum sepenuhnya memahami esensi dan manfaat dari Program BKR, sehingga partisipasi mereka dalam kegiatan masih terbatas. Koordinasi antara pengurus BKR, pemerintah desa, dan petugas lapangan keluarga berencana (PLKB) belum berjalan secara maksimal serta masih rendahnya partisipasi remaja dalam kegiatan BKR menandakan bahwa pendekatan program belum sepenuhnya menyentuh kebutuhan atau minat mereka. Oleh karena itu dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu melalui peningkatan kesadaran orang tua dan remaja tentang risiko pernikahan usia dini, serta pembentukan keluarga berkualitas, memperkuat peran pemerintah desa dan PLKB dalam memfasilitasi komunikasi lintas sektor, seperti kerjasama antara BKR, PKK, kader kesehatan, dan pihak sekolah. Dilakukan pendekatan interpersonal seperti dialog langsung, kunjungan rumah, dan kegiatan penyuluhan yang bersifat persuasif.

“Babatehi” Kesenjangan Sosial Terhadap Pemberian Gala di Pariaman

2025-08-05T03:53:37+00:00

The Babatehi dance is inspired by the tradition of giving gala to married men (urang sumando) in the Pariaman community of West Sumatra. This tradition reflects a matrilineal kinship system and respect for sons-in-law, but also gives rise to different behaviors depending on the title held, such as Sidi, Sutan, and Bagindo. These differences in behavior are a clear reflection of social inequality within the family and community. The artist interprets this social phenomenon in a dramatic dance form using seven female dancers and accompanied by live experimental music. The work is structured into three sections: differences in behavior based on social status, conflicts resulting from this inequality, and the search for human equality in the eyes of God. The concept combines elements of tradition, contemporary movement exploration, and the symbolism of props to enhance its meaning. Babatehi serves not only as an artistic representation of local tradition but also as a social critique of realities that persist today.

Implementasi Model Problem Based Learning dalam Menguatkan Bernalar Kritis Siswa PAI di SMA Darut Taqwa

2025-08-03T03:15:54+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) untuk mengembangkan kemampuan bernalar kritis siswa di SMA Darut Taqwa Purwosari. PBL dipilih karena menekankan pemecahan masalah nyata dan kontekstual yang mendorong partisipasi aktif serta pengambilan keputusan berbasis analisis logis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis studi lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian meliputi guru PAI dan siswa kelas X. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan PBL dilakukan secara bertahap mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi. Model ini efektif meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan menyelesaikan persoalan keagamaan secara kritis. Faktor pendukung implementasi meliputi kesiapan guru, ketersediaan sarana pembelajaran, dan motivasi siswa, sementara hambatannya mencakup keterbatasan waktu dan perbedaan tingkat kemampuan berpikir siswa. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa PBL dapat menjadi strategi pembelajaran yang relevan untuk meningkatkan dimensi bernalar kritis dalam Profil Pelajar Pancasila.

Pengaruh Latihan Triangle Terhadap Hasil Passing Futsal Peserta Ekstrakurikuler SDN Mustikasari III Kota Bekasi

2025-08-05T14:40:34+00:00

Futsal has a significant impact on students, including elementary school students, as evidenced by the increasing number of futsal field facilities and the proliferation of elementary school and inter-club championships in various regions. The objectives of this study are as follows: First, to determine the impact of the Triangle Training Method on passing techniques among extracurricular participants at SDN Mustikasari III. Second, to assess improvements in passing skills among extracurricular participants at SDN Mustikasari III using the Triangle Training Method. Third, to determine the results of passing techniques among extracurricular participants at SDN Mustikasari III. The method used in this study is a quantitative method to systematically, objectively, and testably examine cause-and-effect relationships and research variables, utilizing measurements, observations, and theory testing. The research design selected was a Pre-Experimental Design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design model. The results of this study indicate that the Triangle training method is effective in improving the basic passing technique of futsal extracurricular participants at SDN Mustikasari III in Bekasi City.

Pengaruh Metode Latihan Bermain Dalam Meningkatkan Teknik Passing Futsal Putri Usia 12-15 Tahun Di Club Abdi Futsal Bekasi

2025-08-05T14:44:48+00:00

In order to achieve accurate passing, players need to practice regularly and vary their training, as monotonous training can lead to boredom and hinder the mastery of techniques. A good understanding of passing techniques makes it easier for coaches to implement game strategies. This study aims to determine the effect of playing training methods on improving the passing techniques of 12-15-year-old female futsal players at the Abdi Futsal Club in Bekasi. The research method used was an experimental method with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The results of this study showed normally distributed and homogeneous data, indicating a significant effect on improving the basic passing techniques of female futsal players at Abdi Futsal Club Bekasi through the playing training method.

Pengaruh Latihan Lari Gawang Terhadap Teknik O-Soto-Gari Pada Atlet UKM Judo Di Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya Kampus II Bekasi

2025-08-06T08:43:16+00:00

Some athletes from the Bhayangkara University Jakarta Raya Campus II Bekasi Judo Club are still experiencing difficulties in optimizing the O-Soto-Gari technique. This issue is believed to be related to a lack of specific and targeted physical training, particularly focusing on strengthening and agility of the leg muscles. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of hurdle running training on the O-Soto-Gari technique among judo athletes at the University of Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya Campus II Bekasi. The method used in this study is quantitative with an experimental approach to analyze the effect of hurdle running training using the drill method on the O-Soto-Gari technique. The results of this study indicate that hurdle running training using the drill method has a significant effect on improving the O-Soto-Gari technique among athletes of the Judo Club at Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya Campus II Bekasi.

Pengaruh Latihan Target Box Terhadap Ketepatan Shooting Futsal Atlet Di Ekstrakurikuler SMPN 11 Kota Bekasi

2025-08-06T09:05:32+00:00

Futsal is quite popular among various age groups, including children, teenagers, and adults. In futsal, mastery of basic techniques is crucial because every player is required to have good technical skills without exception. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of target box training on the shooting accuracy of futsal athletes in the extracurricular program at SMPN 11 Bekasi City. The research method used was an experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, aimed at determining the effect of target box training on futsal shooting accuracy. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of target box training significantly influences the improvement of futsal shooting accuracy among extracurricular athletes at SMPN 11 Kota Bekasi.

Pengaruh Bentuk Latihan Variasi (Rondo) Terhadap Kemampuan Passing Futsal Pada Ekstrakulikuler SMP Mentari Indonesia

2025-08-06T09:12:29+00:00

The rondo variation training method is one of the most effective training approaches for improving passing skills in futsal. This training facilitates teamwork in implementing game strategies, thereby maximizing the chances of winning. This study aims to first determine the improvement of the varied training model (rondo) on futsal passing skills in the futsal extracurricular activities at SMP Mentari Indonesia. Second, to determine the level of passing skills of students in the futsal extracurricular activity at SMP Mentari Indonesia before being given the rondo training method. The method used was a quantitative method with an experimental design, specifically a pre-experimental design in the form of a One Group Pretest–Posttest Design. The results of this study indicate that the rondo training method has a significant impact on improving basic passing skills among participants in the futsal extracurricular activity at SMP Mentari Indonesia.

Pengaruh Latihan Drill Passing Terhadap Akurasi Passing Pada Futsal SMPN 32 Kota Bekasi

2025-08-06T09:00:28+00:00

Futsal is a sport that requires quick thinking and mastery of basic technical skills such as passing, control, dribbling, and shooting, along with good teamwork in a limited space. At SMPN 32 Kota Bekasi, most students have not yet mastered proper passing techniques, such as using the inside of the foot to produce accurate and on-target passes. Many students still use the outside of the foot for passing and fail to pay attention to body position when passing the ball, resulting in passes often missing their target. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of passing drill training on passing accuracy in futsal at SMPN 32 Kota Bekasi. The study was conducted using an experimental method with a pre-experimental design to examine the effect of drill training methods on improving basic futsal passing skills. The results of this study indicate that passing drill training has a significant impact on improving the passing accuracy of futsal students in the extracurricular program at SMPN 32 Kota Bekasi.

Hubungan Tingkat Perolehan Sumber Informasi Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS Di SMK Negeri 1 Pandak Bantul

2025-08-07T10:32:21+00:00

Data from the Yogyakarta Health Office, the number of new HIV cases increased in 2022, from 327 people to 916 during the 2016-2022 period, there were 2,050 AIDS cases and 6,784 HIV/AIDS cases. Bantul Regency is second only to Sleman Regency with 160 new AIDS cases dominated by the 25-29 year old and 15-19 year old age groups. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of acquisition of information sources with the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS at SMK Negeri 1 Pandak Bantul. Using quantitative analytic survey method with cross sectional approach. Stratified random sampling technique. The sample size was 90 respondents at SMK Negeri 1 Pandak Bantul. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results stated that the characteristics of the respondents were mostly 17 years old,39 (43.3%) and dominated by women 75 (83.3%). The majority of respondents' level of information source acquisition was in the good category, 74 (82.2%). The level of knowledge of respondents about HIV/AIDS was in the good category, 83 (92.2%) respondents. The result of the Chi-Square test calculated 1.641, where x ²< 5.991 indicates that there is no significant relationship between the level of acquisition of information sources with the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS. The conclusion is that there is no significant relationship between the level of acquisition of information sources with the level of knowledge of adolescents about HIV/AIDS at SMK Negeri 1 Pandak Bantul.

PENGEMBANGAN GAME EDUKASI MATEMATIKA DASAR UNTUK ANAK SD BERBASIS UNITY 2D

2025-08-08T00:31:20+00:00

Mathematics is often considered difficult by elementary school students due to boring and overly theoretical teaching methods. To address this issue, the author developed an educational game titled “Ayo Berhitung!” (Let’s Count!), built using Unity 2D for Android. The game consists of 30 levels of math problems including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, structured in increasing difficulty. Features include randomized questions, score and star system, progress saving, child-friendly visuals, sound effects, and background music. The game was tested at MI Nurul Qur’an Ploso and received positive feedback from students, teachers, and parents. Test results show that the game can improve students’ interest and motivation in learning mathematics.

FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN TAMENG MORALITAS BANGSA

2025-08-08T19:12:56+00:00

This article examines the irrational behavior patterns exhibited by educated individuals, particularly in relation to corrupt actions. It is crucial to recognize that moral education cannot be compromised, as the fundamental mission of education is to cultivate a noble humanitarian spirit, elevating individuals beyond mere physical existence and transient concerns. There exists a flaw within the educational framework in Indonesia, which fails to ensure that the personal conduct of educated individuals remains virtuous. This article provides an analysis and critique of the prevailing perception of education as it is practiced in Indonesia. The methodology employed in this article is grounded in the philosophy of Islamic education, which articulates the philosophical underpinnings of education as understood within the context of Islam. This philosophical overview is deemed suitable for investigating human moral behavior. The findings of this research aim to bolster national integrity and protect the nation from the pervasive moral crisis that is currently widespread.

JANJI POLITIK DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Study Komparatif Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Al-Qur’an Al-adzim dan Sayyid Qutb Fi Dzilalil Qur’an)

2025-08-09T01:52:59+00:00

This research aims to provide understanding and advice to politicians to always be ethical in politics, especially in making promises when seeking votes, even though it cannot be denied that politics is a sensitive activity, for this reason the author provides an understanding through the guidelines of Muslims (the Qur'an), so as not to go astray from the direction of sharia in politics.This research is basically a library research, namely research conducted by collecting data or scientific papers that are relevant to the object being studied. Before conducting a review of the library materials, researchers must first know for sure about the sources from which the scientific information was obtained. Many image-building practices occur during democratic elections to garner public votes and increase popularity for personal gain. Therefore, the author will focus on examining political verses in the Quran used as campaign promises by politicians or prospective leaders. Taking some political verses which were then interpreted by the book of Ibn Kathir's commentary on the Qur'an al-adzim and the book Fi Dzilalil Qur'an by Sayyid Qutb, using the muqorrin or comparative method. Here we will compare some of these verses and compare their interpretations, assessing from two different points of view of the interpreters, looking for similarities and differences between the two interpreters. Then the author's research results are implied in contemporary life today, concluding how a politician's attitude in politics and making promises should remain in accordance with the sharia and the guidelines of the Qur'an, from a comparison of the two commentators and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of the interpretations of Ibn Kathir and Sayyid Qutb.

Pengaruh Latihan Dryland Terhadap Daya Tahan Otot Atlet Renang Clavo Swimming Club

2025-08-09T12:58:28+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of dryland training on improving leg muscle endurance of swimming athletes at Clavo Swimming Club. The research method used was an experimental design with a two groups pretest-posttest design involving 20 swimming athletes divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received dryland training treatments including burpees, box jumps, and lunges jumps for 16 sessions, while the control group only performed regular swimming training. Leg muscle endurance was measured using a 25-meter swimming beep test with a kicking board. The results of the paired sample t-test showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest results in the experimental group, with a higher average increase compared to the control group. In addition, the independent sample t-test results also showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that dryland training has a significant effect on increasing leg muscle endurance of swimming athletes. These findings are expected to serve as input for coaches to optimize swimming training programs by incorporating structured dryland exercises.

Efektivitas Program Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Desa Ciherang Kecamatan Banjarsari Kabupaten Ciamis

2025-08-12T05:39:44+00:00

This research is motivated by problems in the Effectiveness of the Quality Family Village Program in Improving Family Welfare in Ciherang Village, Banjarsari District, Ciamis Regency, including: 1) Challenges in improving family welfare through the Quality Family Village Program, 2) The lack of structured and sustainable family group development, 3) Demands for increasing the effectiveness of mechanisms in coaching, socialization and counseling for family welfare in Ciherang Village, 4) The need for educational strategies for Family Groups targeted by the program. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the Quality Family Village Program in Ciherang Village. The method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative research approach. This study uses primary and secondary data sources. The primary data from this study are the results of interviews with several predetermined informants consisting of Ciherang Village government officials, Program management/implementation coordinators, related groups/communities. Secondary data in this study are documents that are relevant to the research. Data collection techniques in this study consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis process in this study includes data reduction, data classification, data analysis, and conclusion drawing.

ALTERNATIF SOLUSI OPTIMALISASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI PUSKESMAS WONOREJO SAMARINDA

2025-08-15T13:34:31+00:00

Wonorejo Community Health Center in Samarinda faces a specific human resource management challenge: the absence of an ambulance driver, which causes delays in emergency patient referrals. This article discusses alternative solutions to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the workforce at the health center. The methods used include workforce needs analysis through interviews, observations, and document studies, as well as staff training and competency development. The results show improved staff performance and job satisfaction after implementing solutions such as recruiting a new driver and training internal staff. In conclusion, appropriate human resource management strategies can enhance the quality of health services, particularly in emergency referral handling.

Evaluasi Pemanfaatan E-COMMERCE Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan di Puskesmas Wonorejo Kota Samarinda

2025-08-17T10:36:23+00:00

The utilization of e-commerce platfroms within the National Health Insurance (JKN) system has the potential to enhance healthcare services in primary healthcare centers (Puskesmas). This study aims to evaluate the implementation and impact of e-commerce in the JKN system, focusing on its role in improving efficiency, accessibility, and quality of services at Puskesmas. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantative data analysis and quantative interviews with healtcare providers and beneficiaries. The results reveal that integrating e-commerce into the JKN system streamlines administrative processes, facilitates medication procurement, and enhances patient satisfaction. However challenges such as digital literacy gaps and technical limitations remain barriers to optimal utilization. Recommendations for improving e-commerce adoption in the JKN framework include targeted training, infrastructure enchancement, and continous monitoring and evaluation. This evaluation provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to optimize e-commerce applications in healthcare services delivery.

Asuhan Kebidanan Berkesinambungan pada Ny. T dengan Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Hj. Zurrahmi

2025-08-18T12:53:41+00:00

Labor pain is a physiological problem experienced by 85-90% of mothers worldwide. In Pekanbaru, 68% of births require pain management. This Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)-based study aims to analyze the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing labor pain integrated in the Continuity of Care (COC) model. This case study was conducted on Mrs. T, a 19-year-old primigravida, at the Independent Practice of Midwife Hj. Zurrahmi. Lavender aromatherapy interventions were administered through a diffuser during period I labor, and pain levels were measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after treatment. The results showed a consistent decrease in the pain scale. For example, in the active phase with a 6 cm cervical opening, the pain scale drops from 7 to 5. In the transition phase, the pain scale drops from 9 to 8 after the intervention. Aromatherapy was administered 11 times during the delivery process. The continuous obstetric care provided includes pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum period, newborns, and family planning, all of which run without complications. Delivery takes place spontaneously, the baby is born healthy (BB 3600 grams, APGAR 8/9), and the mother chooses injectable contraception at 3 months. In conclusion, the application of lavender aromatherapy within the framework of COC has been shown to be effective in lowering labor pain, increasing comfort, and supporting a positive childbirth experience.

QOLBUN SALIM DALAM AL-QUR’AN (Kajian tafsir muqorin perspektif tafsir al-Kabir/Mafatih al-Ghaib dan Tafsir al-Mishbah)

2025-08-19T10:28:14+00:00

This study examines the concept of Qolbun Salim in the Qur’an through a comparative tafsir (muqāran) analysis between Tafsir al-Kabir/Mafatih al-Ghaib by Fakhruddin al-Razi and Tafsir al-Mishbah by M. Quraish Shihab. The research adopts a qualitative approach using library research, focusing on primary sources such as the Qur’an and the two tafsir works, as well as secondary sources including books, scholarly articles, and related Islamic literature. The analysis compares relevant Qur’anic verses, hadith, and scholars’ interpretations to identify similarities and differences. The findings reveal that Fakhruddin al-Razi defines Qolbun Salim as a heart free from spiritual diseases, polytheism, and hypocrisy, fully devoted to Allah. Quraish Shihab interprets it as a heart safe from moral and spiritual corruption, characterized by sincerity, tranquility, and obedience to Allah. Both agree that Qolbun Salim is a prerequisite for salvation in the Hereafter, but they differ in emphasizing theological versus psychological aspects. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of heart purification in enhancing a Muslim’s spiritual and moral quality.

MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN TENTANG GAYA BELAJAR SISWA SMA MELALUI METODE THINK PAIR AND SHARE

2025-08-19T13:40:46+00:00

This study aims to determine the application of classical guidance services through the use of the think pair and share (TPS) method in providing understanding and classifying the learning styles of each participant in class X-1 of SMA Negeri 2 Kediri. The methodology adopted in this study is called a quantitative approach, and to support the research, the author uses a research method with the use of numerical data that can be searched using classroom action research. Based on the implementation of the services provided, there is an increase in students' understanding of learning styles. Students who have an understanding of their learning styles are 79%, and 9 students with a percentage of 21% have a significant increase in scores related to students' understanding of learning styles. Qualification data shows that students have a visual learning style of 20 students with a percentage of 48%, followed by auditory covering 20 students with a percentage of 48% and the remaining 2 students or 4% have a kinesthetic learning style. Overall, this approach not only helps provide an understanding of students' learning styles, but also has a positive impact on students' personal development, communication skills, and social relations. Based on this, the TPS method can be used as an effective and innovative strategy to help students to provide understanding and classify student learning styles.

AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF ENGLISH SYNTAX: PARTS OF SPEECH, PHRASE STRUCTURE, AND SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION

2025-08-19T15:48:34+00:00

Syntax plays a foundational role in understanding the structure of language, particularly in the context of English language learning. This paper explores the classification of English parts of speech, their syntactic roles, phrase composition, and sentence structures. Drawing upon both classical syntactic frameworks and recent linguistic scholarship (2015–2025), the study analyzes how word categories function and interact within phrases and clauses. Special attention is paid to the pedagogical implications of syntactic awareness for EFL learners, linking theory with practical application. By revisiting concepts introduced by Hambali & Mirizon (2017) and expanding them with insights from contemporary linguistics, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of English syntax relevant to both educators and learners.

Rancang Bangun E-Learning Simulasi Digital bagi Siswa SMK Kesehatan Parigi Pangandaran

2025-08-20T09:09:37+00:00

The rapid development of information technology has encouraged a paradigm shift in the education sector, particularly at the vocational secondary level. SMK Kesehatan Parigi Pangandaran faces challenges in delivering the Simulasi Digital subject effectively due to the predominant use of conventional teaching methods. This study aims to design and develop a web-based e-learning system specifically for Simulasi Digital learning using the ADDIE instructional design model. The system includes features for material management, interactive simulations, automatic quizzes, and progress reporting. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach with needs analysis, system design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The implementation results show that the e-learning system improved students’ comprehension, facilitated teachers in delivering material, and created a modern, responsive learning environment. The developed system is expected to be a digital solution for interactive, flexible learning that meets 21st-century educational demands.

EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI TK ANDRI DESA ULU AER

2025-08-20T09:52:44+00:00

This study aims to describe the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) education at TK Andri in Ulu Aer Village, Sosopan District, Padang Lawas Regency. A descriptive qualitative method was applied, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of the principal, teachers, and students’ parents. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that PHBS education was carried out through habituation of healthy practices, such as proper handwashing, maintaining school environmental hygiene, and fostering nutritious eating habits. Teachers acted as key role models and facilitators, while parental involvement strengthened the implementation at home. Although limited facilities and varying parental understanding posed challenges, the program remained effective through strong collaboration between the school and families. Consistent PHBS education successfully fostered awareness and shaped early childhood students’ character to care for personal and environmental health.

IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH OLEH DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN (Studi di Objek Wisata Green Canyon Pangandaran)

2025-08-21T13:44:14+00:00

This research is motivated by the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2023 concerning Regional Taxes and Levies by the Pangandaran Regency Transportation Agency at the Green Canyon Pangandaran Tourist Attraction which has not been optimal. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2023 concerning Regional Taxes and Levies by the Pangandaran Regency Transportation Agency at the Green Canyon Pangandaran Tourist Attraction. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis. Informants are 10 people. Data collection techniques are literature studies, field studies (observations and interviews) and documentation. The author uses qualitative data analysis techniques through processing data from interviews and observations to draw conclusions so that they can answer the problems in the research. Based on the research results, it is known that the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2023 concerning Regional Taxes and Levies by the Pangandaran Regency Transportation Agency at the Green Canyon Pangandaran tourist attraction has been carried out, although not optimally. This is evidenced by the results of the study, which revealed that of the four dimensions used as measuring instruments in the study, eight indicators have not been optimally implemented due to a lack of clarity regarding the parking levy collection mechanism, resulting in persistent tariff discrepancies in levy collection. This is due to a lack of routine supervision and a lack of adequate budget support to meet the needs of parking attendants.

TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS ATAS AKTA YANG DIBATALKAN OLEH HAKIM (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Nomor 151/Pdt.G/2010/Pn/Ska)

2025-08-22T23:13:25+00:00

Notaries play a vital role in society, particularly in the drafting of authentic deeds, which constitute legal acts required by statutory regulations. A Notarial deed, as a strong means of evidence, may become null and void (batal demi hukum) if it contains errors or negligence, whether material or formal. The purpose of this study is to analyze the civil liability of Notaries for authentic deeds annulled by the court and to examine their legal consequences. This research employs a normative legal method using both the Conceptual Approach and the Statute Approach. The findings of the study are: first, Notaries may be held liable for both material and immaterial damages, as emphasized in the Decision of the Surakarta District Court No. 151/Pdt.G/2010/PN.Ska, which affirms that Notaries remain responsible even when the plaintiff does not claim material damages; and second, a defective Notarial deed may be downgraded to a private deed (akta di bawah tangan) or declared null and void, as affirmed in the same decision, where the court declared a deed of sale and purchase agreement and a power of attorney legalized by the Notary to be null and void.

PENGELOLAAN GANGGUAN MOBILITAS FISIK MELALUI MOBILISASI DINI IBU POST PARTUM SECTIO SAESAREA (SC) DI RSUD dr.GUNAWAN MANGUNKUSUMO AMBARAWA

2025-08-23T00:22:05+00:00

Childbirth through a cesarean section (CS) often results in physical mobility impairment in post-operative mothers. This condition is caused by surgical wound pain, weakness, and anxiety, which can hinder the recovery process. Early mobilization has been proven effective in accelerating this recovery. This descriptive case study aims to describe the management of physical mobility impairments through early mobilization in a post-C-section mother. The study employs a descriptive case study approach, with data collection through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation. Data validity was tested through peer review and triangulation of sources (patient, nurse, and family). The results showed that the patient (Mrs. I) experienced complaints of fear of movement, weakness, and dependence. The primary nursing diagnosis was physical mobility impairment related to the effects of anesthesia. The interventions applied included bed rest care, ambulation exercise therapy, and gradual self-care assistance. Early mobilization was successfully implemented, with the patient able to move sideways, sit, and walk independently. This success was supported by effective communication and family support. After three days of intervention, Mrs. I's physical mobility impairment was partially resolved, marked by improved mobility and reduced pain. This study is expected to serve as a reference for nurses, hospitals, and the community on the importance of early mobilization.

Analisis Safety Factor Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile (CCSP) Pada Pekerjaan Pengaman Tanggul Sungai Bogowonto Hilir Dengan Software Plaxis

2025-08-25T18:51:50+00:00

Embankment design planning in flood control infrastructure development plays a crucial role in determining the construction form and function. Therefore, several structural design options are necessary. One type of embankment structure is an embankment with parapet walls and Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile (CCSP) reinforcement. Therefore, based on this problem, a scientific approach is needed to determine the appropriate embankment safety factor. One such scientific method is stability analysis using the Plaxis method. The results of this study for the stability (safety factor) using the Corrugated Concrete Sheet Pile (CCSP) method are 2,47.

REVIEW ARTIKEL: ANTIBAKTERI PADA FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN MANDI KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG (CLITORIA TERNATEA L) SEBAGAI PRODUK BIOTEKNOLOGI FARMASI

2025-08-26T07:06:02+00:00

Liquid soap with the active ingredient kombucha butterfly pea can limit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. The purpose of this research was to create a liquid bath soap with the active ingredient fermented liquid from the kombucha flower of the butterfly pea plant that inhibits the development of the two test bacteria and to provide objective data on the maximum inhibitory energy at the concentration of the bath soap preparation that can limit the growth of the two test bacteria. This research was experimental and involved making four different types of bath soap preparations: soap base (negative control), liquid body soap formulated with butterfly pea flower kombucha at concentrations of 20, 30, and 40%, and one of the commercial soaps (positive control). Disc diffusion is the method for measuring the average growth of the two test bacteria. Statistical analysis was a one-way ANOVA statistical test at a 95% confidence level, followed by post hoc analysis. The research showed that the liquid body soap with the active ingredient of telang flower kombucha could positively inhibit the growth of the two test bacteria. The concentration of 40% telang flower kombucha bath soap is the best concentration to limit the development of the two test bacteria, with an inhibition zone of 10 mm on Staphylococcus epidermidis, which is in the strong category, and an inhibition zone of 7 mm on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which is classified as a moderate category.

Pendidikan Etika Berteman: Sebagai Upaya Membentuk Lingkungan Sekolah Bebas Bullying Di SDN PRINGORI

2025-08-28T00:36:31+00:00

Bullying is one of the problems that often occurs in the school environment and has a negative impact on students' psychological, social and academic development. One of the preventive efforts that can be made is through friendship ethics education that instills moral and social values, such as empathy, tolerance, mutual respect, and avoiding behavior that harms others. This research uses the literature study method by reviewing various relevant sources, including books, scientific journals, and educational policies related to bullying prevention. The results show that friendship ethics education plays an important role in shaping the character of students who are able to interact positively with peers, reduce the potential for bullying, and create a safe and harmonious school environment. The successful implementation of friendship ethics education is strongly influenced by integration in the curriculum, habituation in school culture, exemplary teachers, and parental involvement. With consistent implementation, befriending ethics education can be an important foundation in creating bullying-free schools.

RIVIEW JURNAL : EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISASI MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA KENANGA (Cananga odorata) DAN APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI PENOLAK NYAMUK PADA LOTION DAN PARFUM

2025-08-27T12:29:24+00:00

The purpose of this research was to characterize the essential oil of Cananga flower (Cananga odorata) extracted using vapor distilation technique and to apply it as lotion and perfume for mosquito repellent. The charaterization of the essential oil showed that the colour, odour, and diffraction index of the Cananga essential oil have meet the quality standard of Indonesian National Standard which is SNI 06-3949-1005. However, the density of the essential oil, which was of 1.034 g/mL did not meet the requirement. The results of GC-MS (Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry) analysis described that there were some main components in the Cananga essential oil such as benzyl benzoate, caryophyllene, linalool and eugenol. Furthermore, examination of the effectivity of the essential oil as mosquito repellent showed that the application of the Cananga essential oil as lotion was found to be more effective than as perfume in driving out 100% mosquitoes which were at the concentration of Cananga oil of 7.5% and of 20%, respectively.

REVIEW JURNAL: POTENSI DAN MASALAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KEMANDIRIAN BAHAN BAKU OBAT TRADISIONAL DI INDONESIA

2025-08-27T13:22:39+00:00

The use of herbs for health purposes has been widely practiced since thousands of years ago prior to the discovery of synthetic chemical drugs. Indonesia is widely known for having a large biodiversity about 30,000 species of plants which is equal to 75% of the total number of plants in the world so that Indonesia is known as a mega-center of world biodiversity. This fact emphasize that Indonesia has enormous potential in the traditional medicine industry that can compete at the world level. However, in the development of traditional raw materials and the production of traditional medicines, there are several problems that can prevent the growth of the traditional medicine industry including herbal raw materials that do not meet the requirements, the business climate is not conducive, the technology development of the production of extract raw materials is still low, uneven distribution of third parties in the territory of Indonesia which making it difficult for medium and small industries that experience limited facilities for product testing, the exclusion of traditional medicines in the JKN program and the lack of empirical evidence from plants that have potential as traditional medicines.

REVIEW JURNAL : FORMULASI KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELOR (Moringa Oleifera Lamk)

2025-08-27T13:44:18+00:00

Moringa oleifera Lamk, the plant that has efficacy as anti-inflammatory agent, is potential to be made as cream preparation. The study aimed to to get the best cream formula containing leaf extract of Moringa oleifera Lamk. The study was conducted by making cream preparations with three different formulas (F1, F2 and F3) containing 10% w/w Moringa leaf extract. Evaluation of cream preparations carried out for 4 weeks of storage included organoleptic tests (color, odor and consistensy), homogeneity, pH, viscosity, washability, cream type, and irritation test. The results showed that all formulas (F1, F2 and F3) met the requirements of good and non-irritating creams. The best cream formula based on 4 weeks storage study was F3 containing Moringa leaf extract 10%, stearic acid 10%, liquid paraffin 2%, cetyl alcohol 2%, span 80 1.5%, tween 80 3.5%, glycerin 7.5%, titanium dioxide 0.7%, oleum rosae 15 drops, nipagin 0.18%, nipasol 0.02%, and aquadest add 50% w/w.

Review Artikel: Aplikasi Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) dalam Berbagai Sediaan Farmasi dan Kosmetik

2025-08-28T08:49:43+00:00

Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis, commonly known as binahong, is a traditional medicinal plant widely used in Indonesia due to its secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, and triterpenoids, which exhibit antibacterial, antioxidant, and wound-healing properties. These potentials have encouraged numerous studies on the development of pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations derived from binahong leaf extract. This review aims to evaluate research findings related to various binahong-based formulations, including creams, patches, serums, lipid nanoparticle gels, antibacterial gels, and balms. The review of six studies revealed that cream and patch formulations were effective in accelerating wound healing, particularly in diabetic wounds. Red binahong leaf serum demonstrated very strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of less than 30 ppm, indicating its potential as an anti-aging agent. Lipid nanoparticle gel formulations showed optimal particle sizes (50–100 nm), although further optimization of pH and viscosity was still required. Antibacterial gel was proven to inhibit Staphylococcus epidermidis growth with an inhibition zone up to 9.13 mm. Meanwhile, binahong balm exhibited high practical value and user acceptability, with the 20% concentration being the most preferred. Overall, the findings highlight that binahong leaf extract is highly versatile in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic dosage forms, offering great potential to be developed into effective, safe, and community-accepted natural products.

Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Permainan Jala Ikan dalam Pembelajaran PJOK di SDN Betet 3 Kota Kediri

2025-08-29T13:47:00+00:00

This study used a cyclical Classroom Action Research (CAR) method to optimize student motivation in Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK). Twenty-eight third-grade students from SDN Betet 3 participated as subjects. The study was divided into two cycles, each with planning, implementation, observation, and evaluation phases.The results showed that student learning motivation averaged 55.7% in Cycle I, then significantly increased to 73.56% in Cycle II. This 17.86% increase reflects a positive shift in student enthusiasm and interest in learning. The implementation of the "fishing net game" and refresher activities in Cycle II proved successful in increasing student learning motivation.The research findings demonstrate the effectiveness of a more interactive and engaging learning approach. The improvements implemented in Cycle II successfully created a more supportive learning environment. This study validates the effectiveness of the cyclical CARK method and the implementation of the "fishing net game" in increasing motivation in PJOK learning. The results emphasize the urgency of implementing innovative learning strategies to achieve maximum learning outcomes.

TRANSFORMASI PENYIARAN DIGITAL: STUDI KASUS PENDIRIAN NUSANTARA TV SEBAGAI PELOPOR TELEVISI DIGITAL PERTAMA DI INDONESIA

2025-08-29T14:28:47+00:00

In the context of media disruption and the implementation of broadcasting migration policies from analog to digital systems, Nusantara TV emerged as a broadcasting institution that, since its inception, has fully implemented digital broadcasting. This study focuses on analyzing the strategies, stages, and contributions of Nusantara TV in accelerating the process of broadcasting digitalization in Indonesia. Using qualitative methods, research data was obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants directly involved in the dynamics of this digital transformation. The research findings indicate that Nusantara TV's transformation not only emphasizes technical aspects but also includes strategies for distributing set-top boxes, utilizing international-standard production and transmission technology, and logistics collaboration with third parties, such as PT Pos Indonesia, to expand broadcast reach to 3T areas (frontier, outer, and underdeveloped regions). Additionally, Nusantara TV actively supports digitalization regulation through the initiative to establish the Indonesian Digital Television Association (ATSDI). These research findings emphasize that the success of digital migration in the broadcasting industry is not solely determined by infrastructure readiness but is also influenced by the implementation of comprehensive strategies. (ATSDI). The findings of this study confirm that the success of digital migration in the broadcasting industry is not only determined by infrastructure readiness alone, but is also influenced by the implementation of comprehensive strategies, active involvement in national policies, and institutional innovation in facing the challenges of the media digitalization era.

ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI UMAT (Studi Kasus di Lazismu Purbalingga)

2025-09-01T13:09:55+00:00

This study aims to analyze the management of productive zakat implemented by LAZISMU Purbalingga as an effective and sustainable model for empowering mustahik in improving their economic conditions. LAZISMU Purbalingga has carried out various programs such as business capital provision, skills training, and business mentoring, integrating religious values with professionalism. The research employs a qualitative approach with a single-case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with zakat managers and mustahik, field observations, and document analysis. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation, member checks, and peer debriefing, while data analysis was conducted using reduction, thematic categorization, and in-depth interpretation. The findings reveal that the productive zakat programs have successfully increased mustahik’s income, reduced their dependence on consumptive zakat, and encouraged business independence. The main supporting factors include continuous mentoring, relevant training, and sufficient access to capital. However, limited zakat funds and inadequate managerial skills among mustahik remain significant challenges. This research contributes to the development of productive zakat literature and offers strategic recommendations for zakat institutions to strengthen sustainable economic empowerment programs for the Muslim community.

STRATEGI FUNDRAISING MELALUI SISTEM PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL QRIS DALAM OPTIMALISASI DANA ZIS DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

2025-09-01T13:37:36+00:00

This research analyzes the fundraising strategy for Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) implemented by BAZNAS Banyumas Regency through the QRIS digital payment system. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative method, this study involved direct observation of QRIS implementation, in-depth interviews with staff and muzakki (zakat payers), and analysis of ZIS transaction documentation. The findings indicate that the use of QRIS significantly contributed to the increase in ZIS fund collection, evidenced by a rise from IDR 9.49 billion in 2019 to IDR 19.18 billion in 2023. However, QRIS implementation still faces challenges such as low digital literacy among some community members and the lack of separate transaction data for QRIS from bank transfers. This study concludes that more intensive socialization and detailed data management are essential to maximize QRIS's potential, especially in reaching younger generations, and to ensure convenience, transparency, and security for muzakki

STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF QUIZIZZ AS A MEDIUM FOR GRAMMAR QUIZZES

2025-09-03T13:01:21+00:00

Abstract. This research aims to explore students’ perceptions of using Quizizz as a medium for grammar quizzes, particularly in learning the present continuous tense. In the 21st-century educational context, digital tools have transformed the learning environment, enabling students to access materials more independently and engage in student-centered learning experiences. Quizizz, as a game-based teknology platform, offers features such as instant feedback, leaderboards, and interactive quizzes that enhance students’ motivation and engagement. However, not all students adapt equally to technological tools, making it essential to investigate their perceptions. This study employed a descriptive quantitative method involving 32 eighth-grade students from SMP 2 Cimanggu in the academic year 2023/2024. The data were gathered using a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed via Google Form and analyzed through SPSS software. The validity and reliability tests confirmed that all 20 items in the questionnaire were valid (r = 0.544–0.739) and highly reliable (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.929). The findings revealed overall positive student perceptions of Quizizz. For example, in Q1, 75% of students selected “Strongly Agree,” and Q20 achieved the highest mean score (M = 4.53), reflecting enthusiasm and motivation. The overall average score across all items was 4.03 on a 5-point scale, indicating consistent approval. These results support the conclusion that Quizizz is seen as an effective, enjoyable, and motivating platform for grammar learning. This study highlights the potential of integrating game-based learning tools into classroom instruction to enhance student participation and improve English grammar proficiency

PENGARUH VARIASI PENEKANAN TERHADAP KADAR ABU BRIKET BIOMASSA TOREFAKSI

2025-09-04T05:52:18+00:00

Penggunaan energi di Indonesia meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk, sehingga energi tak terbarukan semakin terancam. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan energy terbarukan yang tersedia di seluruh Indonesia, seperti panas bumi, air, angin, bioenergy (Al Hakim, 2020). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi penekanan terhadap kadar abu briket biomassa torefaksi. Proses pembuatannya dengan menggunakan alat pencetak briket dengan sistem pneumatic single acting, bahan yang digunakan yaitu serbuk kayu dan tepung tapioka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yaitu deskriftif kuantitatif kemudian data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini akan dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui Untuk kadar abu pada penekanan 40 Psi dengan ukuran mesh-nya 40 yaitu sebesar 7,63%, 60 Psi yaitu sebesar 7,53%, 80 Psi yaitu sebesar 7,54%.

ANALISIS FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN GURAMI DI KECAMATAN SUMBERGEMPOL KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG

2025-09-05T02:12:16+00:00

This study analyzes factors influencing production and income from gourami cultivation in Sumbergempol District, Tulungagung. Quantitative methods were used with a sample of 55 farmers from a total population of 116 people. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and cost-income analysis. The results showed that pond area, feed quantity, and fry had a positive and significant effect on production, while labor had a negative effect. For income, production costs and production quantity had a significant effect, while education and length of business were insignificant. The average income of farmers was Rp85,086,102 per cycle with an R/C ratio of 1.49, indicating this business was profitable. The study's conclusions emphasize the importance of cost efficiency and optimization of production factors. Suggestions include cost-saving strategies, government support through feed subsidies, and further research with more comprehensive variables for business sustainability.

IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN MUFRODAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB PADA ANAK MADRASAH DINIYAH AWALIYAH (MDA) DI DESA TANJUNG BARINGIN SIMARULAK

2025-09-05T03:18:42+00:00

Arabic is a compulsory subject at all Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah (MDA) schools and is an essential part of the educational institution's curriculum. However, an oddity was found: most students found the teaching and learning process in class difficult and boring. In this case, the researcher conducted an Arabic language learning experiment using the mufrodat method on 23 local MDA students whose additional classes were held at the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) in Tanjung Baringin Simarulak village, with the aim of improving the students' speaking skills and incrasing the motivasion and interest of student’s learning at the MDA. This study employed a qualitative approach. This approach was chosen because the process of data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The interviews involved several elements such as teachers and students, while observations were conducted by listening to complaints experienced by students in the environment and observing the surrounding environment, which was characterized by the lack of Arabic language learning facilities. This led to a lack of interest in learning Arabic. Meanwhile, documentation consisted of photos of activities and student summary data. All of this data was carefully collected and analyzed. During the program, researchers found that the Mufrodat method was able to create a high level of enthusiasm among students and also stimulated a strong curiosity about Arabic, resulting in improved pronunciation.

Implementasi Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama melalui Peran Penyuluh Agama Desa Sungai Duren dalam Penanaman Sikap Toleransi

2025-09-06T10:36:04+00:00

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi pendidikan moderasi beragama melalui peran penyuluh agama di Desa Sungai Duren dalam menanamkan toleransi di masyarakat. Latar belakangnya adalah pentingnya moderasi beragama dalam mencegah konflik sosial, memperkuat kerukunan, dan menumbuhkan rasa saling menghormati antarumat beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah penyuluh agama dan masyarakat desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan moderasi beragama di Desa Sungai Duren berperan krusial dalam menanamkan toleransi dan menjaga kerukunan di tengah masyarakat yang beragam. Melalui kegiatan pengajian rutin, bimbingan kelompok pengajian, kelompok pengajian besar, khotbah Jumat, dan bimbingan bagi mantan narapidana, penyuluh agama berperan sebagai pendidik, konsultan, dan advokat, menanamkan nilai moderasi melalui pendekatan edukatif, persuasif, dan advokasi. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penyuluh agama tidak hanya sebagai penyampai ajaran agama tetapi juga penghubung dengan kebijakan negara dan promotor kerukunan sosial. Oleh karena itu, Desa Sungai Duren dapat menjadi contoh moderasi beragama yang baik di Provinsi Jambi.

PROSES PRODUKSI VIDEO IKLAN DIGITAL MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DI UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA MAJU (Studi Kasus pada Instagram @uimaofficial)

2025-09-09T23:44:30+00:00

This research examines the digital advertising video production process via Instagram at Universitas Indonesia Maju (UIMA). The study is based on the use of the official Instagram account @uimaofficial as a visual promotional tool for the institution, which, despite its potential, still faces challenges in planning, production execution, and evaluation. The objective is to analyze in detail the stages of pre-production, production, and post-production carried out by UIMA’s marketing team. A qualitative approach with a case study method was employed. Data were collected through participatory observation, structured interviews with the marketing and social media team, and documentation of digital content. The data analysis used Miles and Huberman’s model, which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that UIMA’s video production process is not yet fully integrated or strategically aligned. Content production remains inconsistent, Instagram features such as Reels and Stories are underutilized, and post-publication evaluations are not systematically conducted. These findings suggest the need for workflow improvements, enhancement of narrative and visual quality, and the application of structured scheduling and evaluation to present video content more effectively.

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT LITERASI ZAKAT PETANI BERDASARKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERTANIAN MELALUI PENGUKURAN INDEKS LITERASI ZAKAT (ILZ)

2025-09-10T15:04:55+00:00

Low zakat literacy remains a challenge in optimizing zakat collection in Indonesia, especially in rural areas where most of the population works as farmers. Zakat literacy plays an important role in increasing awareness and compliance in fulfilling zakat obligations, particularly agricultural zakat. This study aims to analyze and compare the zakat literacy levels of farmers based on agricultural productivity using the Zakat Literacy Index (ILZ) in Pandansari and Cipetung Villages, Paguyangan District, Brebes Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach with a comparative method. Data were collected through a questionnaire based on ILZ indicators from Puskas BAZNAS. According to Slovin’s formula, the ideal number of respondents was 269, but only 228 valid responses were obtained due to time constraints, geographical challenges, and varying participation. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, normality test, homogeneity test, and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test. The results show that the zakat literacy level of farmers in Pandansari is in the moderate category (score 62.2), while Cipetung is in the low category (score 58.01). The Mann-Whitney U test produced a significance value of < 0.001, indicating a significant difference in zakat literacy levels between the two villages. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis for the third research question is accepted.

PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUN NAJAH PLIKEN KECAMATAN KEMBARAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS ( Pada Program Balai Latihan Kerja, Pertanian, dan Perikanan )

2025-09-10T22:29:00+00:00

This research aims to analyze the management of productive waqf at the Darun Najah Pliken Islamic Boarding School, Kembaran District, Banyumas Regency, especially in the Job Training Center (JTC), agriculture and fisheries programs. Productive waqf is a form of utilizing waqf assets that are managed for productive activities to support economic sustainability and the benefit of the people.In this research, a qualitative approach was used to explore the management process, challenges and impact of productive waqf on economic empowerment in the Islamic boarding school environment. Nevertheless, the management of productive waqf has had a positive impact, especially in empowering the economy of students and the surrounding community as well as increasing the independence of Islamic boarding schools. With more structured management and collaboration with various parties, the potential of productive waqf can be developed optimally for sustainable benefits for the people.The research results show that productive waqf management at the Darun Najah Islamic Boarding School involves several important stages, namely planning, resource management, program implementation and evaluation. The JTC’S program is focused on skills training for students and the surrounding community, while the agriculture and fisheries sectors are managed to generate additional income for Islamic boarding schools. The challenges faced include limited operational funds, human resource capacity, and optimal waqf asset management.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Organik untuk Mewujudkan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Desa Blungun

2025-09-10T23:25:37+00:00

Liquid organic fertilizer is a fertilizer whose basic ingredients come from animals or plants that have undergone fermentation, and the product is in liquid form. Training on making liquid organic fertilizer (POC) by utilizing household organic waste and agricultural waste was carried out in Blungun Village, Jepon District, Blora Regency, on August 4, 2025. The purpose of this research is to increase the awareness and skills of the Blulung Village community in utilizing organic waste as a basic material for making liquid organic fertilizer (POC). The training method used by the community service team for the community service partners was carried out through several methods, namely the compaction method and question and answer. Through training activities, it is hoped that it can increase the participants' understanding of how to turn unused organic waste into something valuable.

Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pihak Ketiga dalam Penggunaan Hak Tanggungan sebagai Jaminan

2025-09-10T23:59:24+00:00

Mortgage rights are a form of security interest that provides legal certainty and preferential rights to creditors in the event that the debtor fails to fulfill their obligations. However, in practice, mortgage rights not only affect the parties involved in the agreement but may also impact third parties with interests in the secured object, such as buyers, tenants, or other creditors. Therefore, effective legal protection is necessary to safeguard third parties from potential losses resulting from the execution of mortgage rights. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection granted to third parties within Indonesia's mortgage rights system. The discussion covers the principle of publicity in mortgage rights registration, the application of the precautionary principle in transactions, and the role of notaries inensuring transparency and validity of agreements. Additionally, this study examines various court decisions related to disputes between mortgage rights holders and third parties to understand the legal protection patterns applied in practice. The findingsindicate that legal protection for third parties in the use of mortgage rights as collateral can be enhanced through increased transparency in mortgage rights registration, stricter enforcement of due diligence obligations for involved parties, and the optimization of the notary's role in ensuring legal certainty. With improved protection mechanisms, third-party rights and interests can be better safeguarded, reducing the risk of disputes.

SMART GATEKEEPER: SISTEM PINTU MASUK CERDAS UNTUK PERPUSTAKAAN DENGAN KONTROL SUARA DAN PENGHITUNG OTOMATIS

2025-09-11T01:59:33+00:00

This research develops "Smart Gatekeeper," a smart entrance system for automating library visitor monitoring. The system integrates an ESP32 microcontroller with a pair of infrared (IR) sensors for automatic visitor counting and a voice recognition module for basic interaction. Visitor data is displayed in real-time on an LCD and archived in a MySQL database for further analysis, while a DFPlayer Mini module provides voice feedback. System testing shows a 100% accuracy rate in detecting visitor traffic. The implementation of "Smart Gatekeeper" successfully improves efficiency, data accuracy, and adds a modern touch to library services.

Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) Berbasis Website Yang Terintegrasi Dengan Aplikasi WhatsApp

2025-09-11T23:23:24+00:00

The New Student Admission (PPDB) process is an essential part of school administration that requires speed, accuracy, and easy access for prospective students and their parents. At Yayasan Al Husna, the manual PPDB process has encountered various challenges, such as delayed services, data entry errors, and time and location constraints. This study aims to design and develop an Website-based PPDB system integrated with the WhatsApp application using native PHP and JavaScript programming languages. The system utilizes a chatbot technology capable of automatically interacting with users through WhatsApp messages, providing information, guiding the registration process, and recording student data in real time. The chatbot is developed with simple AI-based logic to understand user messages and respond according to context, without using any additional frameworks. The backend is built using native PHP, while the interface interaction and dynamic processing are handled with JavaScript. Implementation results show that this system improves the efficiency of the PPDB process, accelerates information services, and simplifies the school's task of managing registration data. Integration with WhatsApp provides user-friendly access without requiring additional applications, making it more inclusive for users from various backgrounds

ANALISIS DAN MITIGASI RISIKO RANTAI PASOK PADA PEKERJAAN TANAH TIMBUNAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI JALAN DENGAN METODE FMEA

2025-09-12T00:36:01+00:00

Success in completing construction projects is influenced by many factors that are mutually dependent on each other, one of which is the supply chain. In 2018, the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of West Sumatra Province, Indonesia had 24 road construction work packages. Only 33.3% were completed on time and the remaining 66.7% experienced delays, one of which was due to material delays (Rita et al., 2021). Embankment work on the Solo – Yogyakarta – YIA Kulon Progo Toll Road Project Section I Package 1.2 cannot be separated from the potential for delays. The supply chain is a special concern for this project, because the large material requirements and the difficulty of finding landfill material that meets specifications can become obstacles if the risks in each process are not managed well. The instrument used is Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), namely by identifying failures in each process and the impacts that can occur on the activities carried out, so that mitigation actions can be determined to minimize risks that may occur. The research results showed that there are 5 supply chain activities for earth embankment work, namely raw materials, suppliers, manufacturing, distribution and consumers. There are 41 risks divided into 3 risk levels. At the raw material stage there are 4 medium risks and 2 high risks, at the supplier stage there are 7 medium risks, at the manufacturing stage there is 1 low risk and 6 medium risks, at the distribution stage there are 2 low risks and 11 medium risks, and at the consumer stage there are 8 moderate risk. There are 47 control measures which are divided into 5 aspects, namely Man, Money, Machine, Material and Method.

PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENGEDUKASI SISWA-SISWI TENTANG PRODUK MUSYAROKAH DI SMA NEGERI 1 BARUMUN TENGAH

2025-09-13T22:44:09+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran mahasiswa dalam mengedukasi siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Barumun Tengah tentang produk musyarokah sebagai upaya meningkatkan literasi keuangan syariah di kalangan generasi muda. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap mahasiswa pelaksana kegiatan serta siswa-siswi kelas XII 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa berperan sebagai fasilitator, motivator, dan pendamping yang efektif dalam menjelaskan konsep musyarokah, baik secara teori maupun praktik, sehingga siswa memperoleh pemahaman lebih baik mengenai prinsip kebersamaan, keadilan, dan kerja sama dalam sistem ekonomi Islam. Edukasi ini terbukti memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemahaman siswa dan memperkuat sinergi antara perguruan tinggi dengan sekolah dalam mengembangkan literasi ekonomi syariah.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN BUDIDAYA MELON HIDROPONIK DI GREEN HOUSE KEBUN KITA KECAMATAN KANDAT KABUPATEN KEDIRI

2025-09-14T09:58:44+00:00

Hydroponics is a modern agricultural innovation that enables plants to grow in a controlled environment, ensuring optimal productivity and quality. Melon (Cucumis melo L.) was selected as the research commodity due to its high economic value and continuously increasing market demand. This study aims to analyze the business feasibility of hydroponic melon cultivation at Green House Kebun Kita in Kediri Regency. The research employed a descriptive quantitative analysis, collecting data on production costs, revenue, and profit, and utilizing financial indicators such as the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) and the Break-Even Point (BEP). The findings indicate that the business is profitable and feasible to operate, with a total revenue of IDR 287,000,000 and a net income of IDR 216,160,708 per season. An R/C value of 4.05 and a BEP reached at 474.54 units demonstrate high efficiency. The implication of this study is that hydroponic melon cultivation not only provides a strong prospect for profit but also supports sustainable agricultural practices, provided that cost efficiency and price stability are maintained..

Menyama Braya Sebagai Bentuk Keharmonisan Jemaat GKPB Galang Ning Hyang Abianbase Kecamatan Mengwi

2025-09-15T12:38:35+00:00

The purpose of this paper is to describe menyama braya, which underlies harmony in the GKPB Galang Ning Hyang congregation. Menyama Braya is a local wisdom of the Balinese people which means helping one another. The research method used is qualitative phenomenological research and journal analysis. Menyama braya has great potential in maintaining harmony amid diversity. The Balinese people interpret this as loving others as they love themselves. This creates a congregation atmosphere full of harmony, peace, and joy.

Improving Overhead Passing Skills In Volleyball Through The Cooperative Learning Model Type TPS (Think-Pair-Share) For 5th Grade Students At SDN Datengan 2

2025-09-15T14:40:31+00:00

This study aims to improve overhead passing skills in volleyball through the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) cooperative learning model for 5th-grade students at SDN Datengan 2. This model was chosen because it allows students to think independently, discuss in pairs, and share their understanding in groups, which is expected to effectively enhance their passing skills. This research used the classroom action research (CAR) method, consisting of several cycles with planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through observations, passing skill tests, and student motivation questionnaires. The results showed that the TPS model improved students' overhead passing skills, active participation, and teamwork during learning activities. The conclusion of this study indicates that the TPS model is effective in enhancing students’ overhead passing techniques while also fostering social interaction and motivation. This method can be an alternative for teaching Physical Education, especially volleyball.

Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Inovasi Olahan Es Krim Ubi: Pendekatan Participatory Action Research di Kelurahan Selomerto, Kabupaten Wonosobo

2025-09-15T21:34:44+00:00

Stunting remains a major health challenge in Indonesia, including in Selomerto Village, Wonosobo Regency. This study aims to increase public understanding of stunting prevention through the development of an innovative, attractive and nutritious sweet potato ice cream product. The study employed a Participatory Action Research method involving community health post (Posyandu) cadres, village officials, and community service students. The activity involved hands-on training in making sweet potato ice cream and health education related to stunting. The results showed an increase in public knowledge and awareness, particularly among mothers and Posyandu cadres, of the importance of providing balanced nutrition for children. The Cilembu sweet potato ice cream innovation has proven to be a healthy, child-friendly local food option, and has the potential to support government policies to reduce stunting rates. This simple, practice-based educational approach has the potential to be an effective strategy in increasing community participation in stunting prevention efforts.

The Implementation of Interactive Game-Based Media "Adventure Motion Track" to Improve Students' Fundamental Movement Skills in Physical Education Learning Through Differentiated Instruction at SDN Kampungdalem 4

2025-09-15T22:01:18+00:00

Physical education plays a crucial role in developing students' fundamental movement skills in elementary schools. However, the lack of variation in teaching methods often leads to low student participation and motivation. This study aims to implement and analyze the effectiveness of the interactive game-based media Adventure Motion Track in enhancing students' fundamental movement skills through differentiated learning at SDN Kampungdalem 4. This research employs a descriptive approach using both PTK. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and pre- and post-tests of fundamental movement skills. The results indicate that the implementation of Adventure Motion Track significantly improves students' fundamental movement skills. Furthermore, the game enhances student motivation, active participation, and social interaction in learning. In conclusion, this interactive game-based media is an effective and innovative teaching method in physical education. Through a differentiated learning approach, students can learn according to their abilities and needs, leading to more optimal learning outcomes.

Membangun Toleransi dan Literasi Digital Anak melalui Pendekatan Psikologi Pendidikan dengan Metode Participatory Action Research

2025-09-15T22:32:27+00:00

The rapid development of digital technology requires children, as the digital generation, to have good digital literacy so that they can use technology wisely and responsibly. This study aims to build children's digital literacy and tolerance in an integrated manner through a participatory educational psychology approach. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) by involving children from the GKPB Galang Ning Hyang Sunday School as active agents and students and lecturers as facilitators. Data collection techniques include participatory observation, interviews, and focus group discussions. The results of the study show a significant increase in digital literacy, awareness of tolerance, and children's ability to manage their emotions in facing the challenges of the digital world. These findings prove the effectiveness of the PAR method and the educational psychology approach in producing sustainable positive changes in children's development in the digital age.

GERAK DASAR LOKOMOTOR, NON LOKOMOTOR, DAN MANIPULATIF DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA KASTI PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN SIDOMULYO KECAMATAN SEMEN KABUPATEN KEDIRI TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2025

2025-09-16T16:20:18+00:00

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a modified learning model for the game of rounders (bola kasti) using soft balls and adapted bats referred to as kasbol in improving student learning outcomes. The central research question was whether this kasbol-based approach could enhance the performance of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Semen, during the 2025 academic year.The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) design, conducted over two cycles, each consisting of planning,implementation, observation, and reflection phases. A mixed-method approach combining qualitative and quantitative data was used. The study involved 23 students (12 boys and 11 girls) and was carried out between April and May 2025.Data collection instruments included observation sheets for lesson implementation, student motivation and interest, student response questionnaires, and practical performance tests. Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using predetermined formulas.Findings revealed a positive impact of the kasbol learning model. Student achievement improved from 75.2% in Cycle I to 79.4% in Cycle II, while mastery learning increased significantly from 73.9% to 96%. These results indicate that the modified game approach effectively boosted student engagement and performance.Based on these findings, it is recommended that teachers continue enhancing their instructional skills, adopt innovative methods, and consider implementing kasbol in physical education. Students are encouraged to actively participate in lessons and overcome hesitation when engaging in modified sports activities.

PENERAPAN TEKNIK PROYEKTIF DRAWING DALAM BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MANAJEMEN EMOSI SISWA KELAS X-5 SMA NEGERI 2 KEDIRI

2025-09-16T22:21:45+00:00

Emotional management skills are crucial in shaping students’ social-emotional development, yet many still experience difficulties in recognizing, understanding, and regulating their emotions effectively. This study aims to improve students’ emotional management through the application of the projective drawing technique in classical guidance services. The research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) involving 40 tenth-grade students (16 males and 24 females) at SMA Negeri 2 Kediri. The study was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected using an emotional management scale, observation sheets, and student worksheets (LKPD). The findings revealed a consistent improvement in students’ emotional management skills, with average achievement increasing from 52% in the pre-cycle, to 62% in the first cycle, and 72% in the second cycle. Beyond statistical results, positive changes were also observed in classroom interactions, where students became more expressive, open, and able to regulate their emotions constructively. The study concludes that the projective drawing technique is effective in enhancing students’ emotional management and may serve as an alternative strategy for school counselors in developing innovative guidance practices.

Peran Artifical Inteligence (AI) Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa

2025-09-17T15:56:04+00:00

This study aims to analyze the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in improving digital literacy and critical thinking skills among students in the era of Society 5.0. The presence of AI integrated with digital technology brings both opportunities and challenges in the learning process. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 30 students selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale, covering two main indicators, namely digital literacy and critical thinking skills. The data were analyzed descriptively through percentages, frequencies, and mean values. The results showed that the highest aspect of digital literacy was in the ethics of communication in the digital space (21.45%), while the lowest aspect was in active participation in the digital space (18.92%). In the critical thinking indicator, the highest achievement was in the ability to make estimates and integrate (20.89%), while the lowest was in the ability to draw conclusions (19.55%). These findings confirm that the use of AI contributes significantly to improving students' technical, ethical, and analytical skills. However, strengthening digital literacy and the wise use of AI is necessary so that students do not merely become passive consumers but active, critical, and creative producers of knowledge. Thus, AI can become an important catalyst in building an innovative, ethical learning ecosystem. However, it is necessary to strengthen digital literacy and the wise use of AI so that students do not merely become passive consumers, but active, critical, and creative producers of knowledge. Thus, AI can be an important catalyst in building an innovative, ethical, and sustainable learning ecosystem in higher education.

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN BIAYA DAN RISIKO PEKERJAAN SALURAN BETON BERBENTUK U PRECAST PABRIKAN DAN IN SITU PADA METODE PEMBAYARAN KOMPENSASI PENUH (STUDY KASUS PEKERJAAN SALURAN BETON BERBENTUK U DI KOTA MAGELANG TAHUN 2025)

2025-09-18T22:41:26+00:00

Road drainage channels as complementary road structures in Magelang City in the form of U-shaped concrete channels made using the Factory Precast method and the In Situ method.This study analyzes the work of U-shaped concrete channels using the Factory Precast method and carried out in situ by calculating the Unit Price Analysis of the Work. Price Analysis is calculated based on the Circular Letter of Director General of Construction Development No:68 / SE / Dk / 2024 concerning Procedures for Compiling Cost Estimates for Construction Work in the Public Works and Public Housing Sector.The Unit Price Analysis of Work also refers to the Circular Letter of the Director General of Highways, Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing, Number 16.1/SE/Db/2020 concerning the General Specifications of Highways 2018 for Road and Bridge Construction Works (Revision 2), which stipulates that payment for U-shaped channel work must be paid according to the contract price per unit of measurement for the payment item, where the price and payment must be full compensation.The study also calculated the level of risk for problems that could arise during the implementation of precast U-shaped concrete channel work from manufacturers and in situ.Research data was taken through a survey of material prices and workers' wages, as well as filling out questionnaires by taking samples of respondents from Supervising Consultants and Field Supervisors.The research results show that the price per meter of length of U-shaped concrete channel work with full compensation payment using the In Situ method is cheaper than the Factory Precast method. In the In Situ method, the unit price per meter of length for U-shaped concrete channel work Size 40/60 is Rp. 1,129,889.83 and for size 50/70 is Rp. 1,325,344.70. Meanwhile, in the Precast Factory method, the unit price per meter length for size 40/60 is Rp. 1,443,028.48 and the unit price per meter length for size 50/70 is Rp. 1,617,195.15Based on the research results, although In situ is cheaper than Pre Cast, it has a higher level of risk for potential problems that can arise, namely the quality of the concrete is not in accordance with the specifications, the dimensions of the channels are not in accordance, the work time is long, the finishing of the work is not neat, and the concrete reinforcement steel is not in accordance with the specifications so that stricter supervision is needed so that the results of the construction work are good.

SOSIALISASI SELAMATKAN MASA DEPAN, TOLAK PERNIKAHAN DINI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DI DESA SIBONTAR

2025-09-18T23:13:30+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sosialisasi pencegahan pernikahan dini di Desa Sibontar dan dampaknya terhadap kesadaran remaja serta orang tua. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian meliputi kepala desa, tokoh agama, guru, dan remaja, sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah proses sosialisasi dan persepsi masyarakat terhadap dampak pernikahan dini. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi kegiatan sosialisasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai risiko kesehatan, pendidikan, sosial, dan psikologis akibat pernikahan dini. Keterlibatan kepala desa, tokoh agama, guru, orang tua, dan teman sebaya menjadi faktor kunci keberhasilan. Program sosialisasi yang interaktif, partisipatif, dan berbasis pengalaman nyata membuat pesan mudah dipahami dan diterapkan, sehingga remaja lebih sadar untuk menunda pernikahan demi pendidikan dan masa depan yang lebih baik.

DAMPAK AKSES INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DESA SIBONTAR

2025-09-18T23:36:00+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akses infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Desa Sibontar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei, dilaksanakan di Desa Sibontar pada tahun 2025. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh penduduk desa, dengan sampel sebanyak 50 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji hipotesis dan uji determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses infrastruktur memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi desa, dengan nilai koefisien regresi 0,68 dan nilai determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,46, yang berarti 46% pertumbuhan ekonomi desa dipengaruhi oleh akses infrastruktur. Infrastruktur yang memadai, termasuk jalan, fasilitas publik, listrik, air bersih, dan akses digital, meningkatkan aktivitas ekonomi, memperluas peluang usaha, dan meningkatkan produktivitas sektor pertanian serta UMKM. Temuan ini sejalan dengan penelitian terdahulu yang menekankan pentingnya pembangunan dan pemeliharaan infrastruktur fisik maupun digital untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.

Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Mahasiswa PGSD

2025-09-18T14:25:27+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap perilaku mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD). Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh meningkatnya intensitas penggunaan media sosial di kalangan mahasiswa yang berdampak pada aspek positif maupun negatif, baik dalam kegiatan akademik maupun kehidupan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner skala Likert yang terdiri dari 20 pernyataan dan disebarkan kepada 28 mahasiswa PGSD sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa memanfaatkan media sosial untuk mendukung aktivitas akademik, seperti mencari informasi perkuliahan (85,7%), memahami materi (75%), berdiskusi (64,3%), hingga mencari ide kreatif untuk media pembelajaran (89,3%). Di sisi lain, penggunaan media sosial juga berdampak negatif seperti kecenderungan menunda tugas (57,1%), merasa cemas jika tidak membuka media sosial (46,4%), serta terganggunya pola tidur (39,3%). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku mahasiswa PGSD baik secara positif maupun negatif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pengelolaan penggunaan media sosial secara bijak agar memberikan manfaat optimal dalam mendukung pengembangan kompetensi mahasiswa sebagai calon pendidik.

Persepsi Mahasiswa PGSD Terhadap Kesiapan Menghadapi Dunia Kerja Sebagai Pendidik

2025-09-20T00:20:49+00:00

This study aims to describe the perceptions of PGSD FKIP students at Riau University regarding their readiness to face the world of work as educators. The background of the research is based on the importance of mastering the four teacher competencies, namely pedagogic, professional, personality, and social, as stated in Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers. The research used a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey method. The research instrument was a Likert scale questionnaire consisting of 20 statement items. The research subjects were PGSD students of FKIP Riau University, with a total of 35 respondents. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques through the calculation of frequency, percentage, average, and total score, then categorized based on certain assessment criteria. The results showed that student readiness was generally in the good category, with highest achievement in the personality aspect (87.1%, very good category), while the pedagogical (73.24%), professional (75.85%), and social (78.2%) aspects were in the good category. These findings indicate that student teachers have positive attitudes and characters to become professional educators, but it’s still necessary to strengthen the mastery of pedagogical and practical skills to be more optimal in facing the world of work.

TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS/PPAT TERHADAP AKTA YANG DIBATALKAN OLEH PENGADILAN (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 35/PDT/2021/PT.DPS.)

2025-09-20T01:01:50+00:00

The purpose of this research is: first, to analyze the responsibility of a Notary/PPAT when a deed they have made is canceled by the Court. Second, to analyze the legal consequences that arise after a Notary/PPAT deed is canceled by the Court. There are two problem formulations in this research: 1) What are the legal consequences of canceling a Notary/PPAT deed?, 2) What is the responsibility of a Notary/PPAT for the cancellation of the deed? This research is a normative juridical legal research, meaning the approach is carried out by examining or researching theoretical approaches, concepts, laws and regulations related to this research or regulatory approaches. The results of this research; first, with the cancellation of a Notary/PPAT deed, all deeds related to the deed are canceled and have no legal force. Second, when a deed is canceled due to an error by the Notary/PPAT, the above can be held accountable, however, when the error is from the parties, the Notary/PPAT should not get involved in the dispute.

SOSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN PRA NIKAH BERBASIS NILAI KEISLAMAN DI DESA LAWEYAN PROBOLINGGO

2025-09-20T12:30:56+00:00

Marriage is a crucial phase in human life that requires preparation not only administratively but also mentally, spiritually, and socially. A lack of understanding regarding marital rights and obligations, communication, and conflict management often becomes a key factor leading to family conflicts and divorce, particularly among young couples. This article discusses the implementation of premarital education based on Islamic values in Laweyan Village, Sumberasih District, Probolinggo Regency, carried out through the NGOPRAH program (an acronym for Ngopi dan Ngobrol bareng tentang Pra Nikah or “Coffee and Talk about Premarital Issues”). This Community Service (PkM) activity was conducted on August 15, 2025, involving 29 participants consisting of youth, prospective brides and grooms, parents, and community leaders. The main speaker was from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) of Probolinggo Regency, delivering material on marriage readiness, child protection, and the prevention of early marriage. The study applied a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, with data collected through participatory observation, interviews, focus group discussions, and documentation. The results indicated a significant increase in participants’ understanding of Islamic values in marriage, including spousal rights and obligations, effective communication, and readiness to build harmonious families (sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah). Evaluation revealed that 85% of participants gained new insights into the importance of premarital preparation. Therefore, the NGOPRAH program can serve as an alternative model of premarital education based on Islamic values, with potential for replication in other communities.

PERAN MEDIA QUIZIZZ DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA PGSD

2025-09-22T13:07:49+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi media pembelajaran berbasis digital Quizizz dalam meningkatkan minat belajar mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap mahasiswa yang pernah menggunakan Quizizz dalam perkuliahan, dengan jumlah minimal 30 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket skala Likert sebanyak 20 butir pernyataan yang disebarkan melalui Google Form. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menghitung rata-rata skor, persentase, dan kategori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar indikator berada pada kategori tinggi dan sangat tinggi, khususnya pada item positif seperti ketertarikan, kesenangan, serta tantangan dalam memperoleh skor yang lebih baik. Skor tertinggi ditunjukkan pada item “Saya merasa tertantang untuk memperoleh skor yang lebih baik di Quizizz” dengan persentase 93,40% (sangat tinggi). Sementara itu, skor rendah justru muncul pada pernyataan negatif karena mayoritas responden tidak setuju, sehingga memperkuat bahwa Quizizz dianggap bermanfaat. Secara keseluruhan, tingkat minat belajar mahasiswa berada pada kategori Tinggi dengan skor total 69,20%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Quizizz mampu menghadirkan suasana pembelajaran yang interaktif, menyenangkan, dan menantang, sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi, keterlibatan aktif, dan minat belajar mahasiswa. Quizizz direkomendasikan sebagai media pembelajaran inovatif dan efektif di perguruan tinggi, meskipun penelitian lebih lanjut dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih luas dan metode tambahan masih diperlukan untuk memperkaya temuan.

Perubahan Peran Akuntan di Era Artificial Intelligence dan Robotic Process Automation: Kajian Literatur

2025-09-24T01:05:22+00:00

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has had a substantial impact on the accounting profession, particularly within Public Accounting Firms. These technologies are capable of automating various administrative tasks and enhancing the speed and accuracy of data processing, which in turn shifts the accountant’s focus from routine activities to analysis and the provision of added value for clients. This study aims to describe the changing role of accountants in the context of AI and RPA implementation through a qualitative literature review approach. Data were collected from various reputable journals discussing the application of AI/RPA in auditing and accounting information systems. The findings indicate that AI and RPA offer advantages such as efficiency, improved audit quality, and opportunities for accountants to develop as strategic advisors. However, challenges including initial costs, human resource resistance, ethical concerns, and data security issues require serious attention. In conclusion, the successful adoption of AI and RPA in accounting practices requires accountants’ competency readiness, management support, and clear regulations so that technological transformation can enhance professionalism and the quality of audit services.

ANALISIS GANGGUAN JARINGAN TRANSMISI BERDASARKAN DFR DISTANCE RELAY DAN MENENTUKAN TITIK GANGGUAN MELALUI PERBANDINGAN ALAT PELACAK BERBASIS TWS DI GARDU INDUK SUNYARAGI

2025-09-24T23:29:03+00:00

The reliability of electric power transmission is a crucial aspect of power system operation, as any disturbance can significantly impact the continuity of energy supply. Therefore, particularly in transmission networks, a protection system is required that not only responds to and minimizes disturbances promptly but is also capable of recording fault data for further analysis. This study presents a fault analysis of the transmission network based on data obtained from the Digital Fault Recorder (DFR) of distance relay to determine the fault characteristics and pinpoint the fault location, thereby accelerating fault handling. The analysis of fault characteristics is conducted using the fault signature method based on DFR of distance relay recordings, with fault location data compared to the results from the Travelling Wave System (TWS) to ensure accuracy. The results of this study successfully identify the type of fault, the involved phases, and the fault location with improved accuracy.

Penguatan Pembelajaran PAI Di Pondok Pesantren Melalui Membaca Kitab Kuning Dengan Metode Amtsilati

2025-09-25T00:04:22+00:00

This research aims to describe the strengthening of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at Pondok Pesantren Nurussathi’ Darul Falah Banjarnegara through the study of classical Islamic texts (kitab kuning) using the Amtsilati method. The background of this study lies in the central role of kitab kuning as an authoritative source of Islamic knowledge in pesantren, while many students still face difficulties in understanding unvowelled Arabic texts due to limited mastery of Arabic grammar (nahwu and sharaf). The Amtsilati method emerges as a solution to facilitate students in learning kitab kuning in a more practical and applicative way.This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with field research design. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed comprehensively to describe the implementation process, supporting and inhibiting factors, as well as the impacts of the Amtsilati method.The findings reveal that the implementation of PAI learning through kitab kuning with the Amtsilati method is conducted systematically and structurally. The method has proven effective in helping students understand grammatical rules and improve their ability to read classical texts. Furthermore, the use of Amtsilati positively impacts students’ academic performance, learning independence, as well as their spiritual and moral development. Supporting factors include the active role of teachers, students’ motivation, and a well-structured schedule, while inhibiting factors mainly come from differences in students’ background knowledge and limited facilities.

Ulasan Live Streaming Penjualan Produk: Analisis Bahasa Persuasif Host Dalam Bisnis Digital

2025-09-26T21:10:26+00:00

Live streaming has become a dominant digital marketing strategy in Indonesia's ecommerce ecosystem. This study analyzes the use of persuasive language by live streaming hosts in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Using a qualitative approach with content analysis methods, this study examines the persuasive language techniques used by popular hosts on the TikTok Shop platform. The results show that the effectiveness of hosts' persuasive language greatly depends on a combination of word choice, tone of voice, and the ability to build emotional interactions with the audience. Theoretically, this study enriches the applied linguistics literature in the context of digital business. Practically, these findings serve as strategic guidelines for ecommerce businesses in optimizing their marketing strategies.

Pemerdayaan Posyandu Sebagai Strategi Pencegahan Stunting Pada Anak Dini di Desa Tunggak Cerme

2025-09-25T12:46:09+00:00

Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia di Indonesia. Desa Tunggak Cerme, Kabupaten Probolinggo, masih menghadapi kasus stunting yang berkaitan dengan rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang gizi seimbang dan pola asuh anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan kader Posyandu melalui pelatihan, pendampingan, dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR), dengan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan terhadap pengetahuan kader dan masyarakat, yang ditunjukkan oleh kenaikan skor rata-rata pre-test dan post-test sebesar 40%. Kader juga menjadi lebih terampil dalam melakukan pengukuran tumbuh kembang anak, sementara masyarakat, khususnya ibu balita, memperoleh pemahaman lebih baik mengenai pentingnya gizi seimbang. Program ini membuktikan bahwa pemberdayaan Posyandu dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam pencegahan stunting di tingkat desa.

Peran Kreativitas Bahasa Promosi pada Konten Digital E-Commerce

2025-09-29T04:01:51+00:00

The rapid growth of e-commerce in the digital era encourages companies to develop innovative marketing communication strategies. One of the key factors that determine the success of digital marketing is the creativity in promotional language. Creative promotional language not only serves to attract consumer attention but also builds emotional closeness, increases engagement, and strengthens brand image amidst increasingly competitive markets. The use of persuasive, interactive, and audience-relevant language styles creates differentiation and influences purchasing decisions. Therefore, the creativity of promotional language plays a strategic role in enhancing the effectiveness of digital ecommerce content while supporting business sustainability in the digital era.

KEADILAN DALAM STUDI KASUS EKSEKUSI BIG MARY: REFLEKSI KRITIS ATAS ANTROPOSEN YANG BIJAK

2025-09-30T00:19:21+00:00

This article examines the execution of Big Mary, a circus elephant hanged in 1916, through Michel Foucault’s framework of biopolitics. Referencing the notion of “to make live and to let die,” it highlights how non-human bodies are subjected to modern power mechanisms that govern life for the sake of social and economic stability. Big Mary emerges not only as a victim of violence but also as a symbolic figure of how power disciplines deviation through elimination. In the Anthropocene context, her death reflects a deeper ecological and moral crisis, calling for a radical redefinition of justice across species. This paper proposes a new ethical paradigm that transcends anthropocentrism, advocating for an interspecies ecological politics grounded in empathy and shared dignity.

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Data Sekolah Berbasis Website

2025-09-30T00:50:28+00:00

This study aims to design and implement a web-based school data management system at Al-Husna Islamic Kindergarten to address the problems of semi-manual recording that often results in data duplication, recording errors, and delays in information delivery. The development method used is the Waterfall method with stages of needs analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Research data was obtained through observation and interviews with the school to identify system requirements. The result of this study is a web-based school management information system that facilitates the management of student data, teacher data, lesson schedules, school agendas, and recording teacher assignments. Testing using the blackbox method shows that all functions run according to user needs. With this system, the data management process at Al-Husna Islamic Kindergarten becomes more effective, efficient, and supports school operational activities.

Kepastian Hukum melalui Perancangan Kontrak Kerja Pasca Akuisisi Perusahaan (Studi Putusan MA Nomor 707 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2016)

2025-10-02T01:18:07+00:00

This research examines the urgency of legal certainty in employment contracts after corporate acquisition, using the Supreme Court Decision No. 707 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2016 as the main reference. The increasing trend of acquisitions in Indonesia often creates disputes regarding the continuity of employment status, normative rights, and compensation, particularly for workers with permanent employment agreements (PKWTT). This study employs a normative juridical approach, focusing on statutory regulations, doctrines, and relevant jurisprudence to analyze the extent to which employment contracts can guarantee legal certainty for workers and companies post-acquisition. The findings show that acquisition cannot be used as a basis for terminating employment relationships unilaterally without fulfilling workers’ rights, and employment contracts must contain clauses ensuring continuity of employment, protection of normative rights, and clear dispute resolution mechanisms. The involvement of notaries and advocates is also essential in ensuring the formal legality and substantive fairness of employment contracts. This study contributes to the development of labor law by emphasizing the importance of contract drafting as a legal instrument to balance corporate efficiency with the protection of workers’ rights.