JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA

Perilaku Kecanduan Judi Online Pada Sebagian Kalangan Mahasiswa

Ahmad Nazarudin Ariyanto — 2026-01-05

The rapid development of digital technology has increased students’ access to online gambling, which may lead to addictive behavior. This study aims to explore and describe online gambling addiction among university students and the factors underlying this behavior. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving students who remain actively engaged in online gambling at a university environment in Semarang City. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that online gambling addiction is characterized by a loss of self-control, high intensity of gambling activity, and repeated failure to stop despite awareness of its negative consequences. Initial involvement is influenced by the social environment and early winning experiences, while the continuation of gambling behavior is reinforced by emotional drives and the desire to recover losses. This behavior negatively affects students’ financial, academic, and psychological conditions and has the potential to reduce the quality of students as future human resources.

STUDI SEJARAH (HISTORIS)

Indah Aminah Putri — 2026-01-08

Islam adalah sebuah agama yang mempunyai dimensi yang kompleks. Ia dapat dilihat dan dipahami dari berbagai sudut pandang, fenomena dan juga disiplin ilmu. Kajian tentang ke-Islaman tidak hanya terkait dengan persoalan ketuhanan atau keimanan saja, akan tetapi juga mencakup tentang sejarah kebudayaan Islam. Jika Islam dilihat dari segi normatif, Islam merupakan agama yang dapat berlaku kepada paradigma ilmu pengetahuan anlisis dan kritis. Sedangkan jika dilihat dari segi historis, Islam dapat dikatakan sebagai disiplin ilmu, Karena ia dipraktikkan oleh manusia dan tumbuh serta berkembang dalam kehidupan manusia, sehingga ia bisa disebut sebagai ilmu keIslaman, dimana lingkup bahasan nya juga melihat pada sistem kemasyarakatan dan femnomena kebudayaan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan makna dari historitas studi Islam. Adapun metode penelitian ini dogolongkan dalam jenis penelitian studi Pustaka atau literature baik itu berupa buku, catatan dan jurnal. Jadi historitas atau Sejarah adalah suatu ilmu yang di dalamnya dibahas berbagai peristiwa dengan memperhatikan unsur tempat, waktu, objek, latar belakang, dan pelaku dari peristiwa tersebut. Dengan demikian normatif dan historitas ini sangat berkaitan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan karena normatif berisi tentang masalah ketuhanan sedangkan historis berisi nilai kesejarahan yanga bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan hadis.

ANALISIS INFRASTRUKTUR TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA WEB E-LEARNING UNIVERSITAS AMIKOM PURWOKERTO MENGGUNAKAN METODE SWOT DAN BALANCED SCORECARD

Afrilia Wanti Puspita Ayu — 2026-01-10

This study analyzes the information technology infrastructure of the Web E-Learning system at Universitas Amikom Purwokerto using the SWOT and Balanced Scorecard (BSC) methods. Data were collected through interviews with system administrators to evaluate hardware, software, network, data security, and human resources. The SWOT analysis identifies strengths such as stable internal servers, secure backup mechanisms, user-driven feature development, and trained IT staff, while weaknesses include reactive bug handling and irregular system updates. Opportunities arise from institutional digital support and rapid technological growth, whereas threats involve cybersecurity risks and technological shifts. Through the BSC framework, the system demonstrates efficiency, user satisfaction, and strong operational support. The findings highlight that the Web E-Learning infrastructure performs well but requires continuous improvements to remain adaptive to digital advancements.

Pergeseran dan Pemertahanan Ragam Bahasa Indonesia di Era Digital

Nur Hakima Akhirani Nasution — 2026-01-10

Era digital telah menciptakan lanskap komunikasi baru yang berdampak signifikan terhadap ragam bahasa Indonesia. Dinamika ini menimbulkan ketegangan antara pergeseran bahasa dan upaya pemertahanannya. Artikel ini menganalisis bentuk-bentuk pergeseran ragam bahasa di ruang digital serta mengidentifikasi faktor pemertahanan ragam baku. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis konten terhadap interaksi berbahasa di platform media sosial dan forum online selama enam bulan. Hasilnya menunjukkan pergeseran signifikan berupa pelonggaran kaidah tata bahasa, ejaan, dan pilihan kosakata baku. Ragam nonformal dan bahasa gaul mendominasi karena faktor kecepatan, gaya personal, dan algoritma media sosial. Namun, pemertahanan ragam baku tetap kuat dalam komunikasi resmi daring, seperti website institusi, e-learning, dan artikel berita online. Ini menunjukkan bahwa konteks dan kesadaran berbahasa adalah kunci pemertahanan. Disimpulkan bahwa era digital menciptakan dualisme: memicu pergeseran ragam di ranah personal sekaligus memperkuat fungsi ragam baku di ranah formal. Pemertahanan bahasa Indonesia bergantung pada penanaman kesadaran untuk menggunakan ragam yang tepat sesuai konteksnya, bukan pada penolakan terhadap perubahan

Kedudukan dan Fungsi Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Lambang Identitas Bangsa

Nur Hakima Akhirani — 2026-01-10

Bahasa Indonesia memiliki kedudukan strategis sebagai pemersatu bangsa dan lambang identitas nasional. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kekhawatiran akan memudarnya fungsi tersebut, terutama di kalangan generasi muda yang ditandai dengan fenomena alih kode, campur kode, dan melemahnya penggunaan bahasa baku. Tujuannya adalah untuk menganalisis kedudukan dan fungsi Bahasa Indonesia sebagai lambang identitas bangsa serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penguatan dan pelemahannya di era globalisasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dari berbagai sumber sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan Bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional dan negara memberikannya fungsi yang kuat sebagai simbol kebanggaan dan pemersatu. Namun, fungsi ini menghadapi tantangan serius dari globalisasi, maraknya bahasa gaul, dan rendahnya kesadaran berbahasa baku di ruang publik dan media digital. Disimpulkan bahwa meskipun kedudukannya kuat secara konstitusional, fungsi Bahasa Indonesia sebagai lambang identitas perlu terus diperkuat. Penguatan dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan karakter dan kebijakan berbahasa yang strategis untuk menjaga ketahanan identitas kebangsaan di tengah derasnya pengaruh budaya asing

Analisis Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Siswa Kelas I Sekolah Dasar di SDN 002 Kuntu

Maudi Sakina — 2026-01-10

Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada temuan lapangan bahwa sebagian besar siswa masih mengalami kesulitan mengenali huruf, menggabungkan suku kata, dan membaca kata sederhana secara lancar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 19 desember 2025, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 35 siswa kelas I dan satu orang guru kelas. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa kelas I SDN 002 Kuntu serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa masih tergolong rendah, baik dari aspek kognitif maupun psikomotorik. Siswa mampu mengenal sebagian besar huruf tetapi belum lancar dalam membaca kata dan memahami maknanya. Faktor penyebab rendahnya kemampuan membaca antara lain kurangnya pendampingan belajar di rumah, tidak meratanya pengalaman pra-sekolah, serta penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang masih konvensional. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya pendekatan pembelajaran membaca yang lebih variatif, kontekstual, dan berbasis fonetik, serta peningkatan kolaborasi antara guru dan orang tua dalam menumbuhkan budaya literasi sejak dini.

Model Pembelajaran Drilling dan Tasking Pada Penyelesaian Soal Tes Kompetensi Akademik

Kuswahyuningsih Kuswahyuningsih — 2026-01-10

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model pembelajaran Drilling dan Tasking dalam penyelesaian soal Tes Kompetensi Akademik, serta mengidentifikasi kendala dan upaya guru dalam mengimplementasikan kedua model tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sukoharjo dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Drilling dan Tasking dilakukan melalui empat langkah utama, yaitu: (1) pemilihan materi pembelajaran yang relevan dan esensial sesuai dengan kompetensi akademik yang diuji; (2) penerapan latihan intensif melalui model drilling untuk memperkuat penguasaan keterampilan dasar siswa; (3) penerapan model tasking melalui pemberian tugas yang menantang dan kontekstual untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah; serta (4) evaluasi dan pemberian umpan balik secara berkelanjutan untuk memperbaiki pemahaman dan kemampuan siswa. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan beberapa kendala dalam implementasi model pembelajaran Drilling dan Tasking, meliputi keterbatasan waktu pembelajaran, keterbatasan sumber daya pembelajaran, kurangnya kesiapan siswa dalam menerima tugas yang menantang, serta adanya resistensi terhadap pendekatan pembelajaran baru dari guru maupun siswa. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah dengan menyusun latihan soal berulang melalui model drilling dan memberikan tugas-tugas menantang melalui model tasking secara bertahap dan terstruktur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Drilling dan Tasking mampu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal Tes Kompetensi Akademik. Model ini tidak hanya memperkuat penguasaan konsep dasar, tetapi juga mendorong pengembangan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, sehingga layak dijadikan sebagai alternatif strategi pembelajaran yang efektif.

Persepsi Guru Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Penerapan Pembelajaran Literasi Numerasi Pada Kurikulum Merdeka

Ayu Nurmala — 2026-01-14

Teacher perception is a key factor influencing curriculum implementation in elementary schools, particularly in the application of numeracy literacy learning in the Independent Curriculum. This study aims to describe elementary school teachers’ perceptions of numeracy literacy and the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in their educational environment. Numeracy literacy is defined as a teacher’s ability to use symbols and numbers to solve practical problems, analyze information presented in form of graphs, tables, or diagrams, and interpret it to make appropriate decisions. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with a Likert-scale-based survey instrument distributed to elementary school teachers in certain areas. The results are expected to provide a comprehensive picture of the level of understanding, attitudes, and challenges faced by teachers in implementing literacy according to the direction of the Independent Curriculum. These findings will form the basis for developing professional teacher training, developing learning modules, and policies that are more responsive to the needs of teachers and students. Thus, this research not only provides academic but also practical contributions in improving the quality of mathematics learning and numeracy literacy in elementary schools.

Ramayana Cikarang : Antara Kepercayaan Lokal, Rezeki, Dan Resiliensi Pedagang

M. Alpariji — 2026-01-14

The phenomenon of the strong mental resilience among traders at Ramayana Cikarang reflects a tangible form of psychological endurance and spiritual strength amid a challenging environment. Despite the building’s deteriorating condition, frequent fires, and recurring stories of supernatural disturbances, many traders continue to remain in the same location. Their decision is influenced by economic factors, customer loyalty, and a religious conviction that sustenance (rezeki) is predetermined by Allah SWT. Using the perspective of the psychology of religion, this article explores how religiosity and spiritual beliefs shape the traders’ mental resilience in facing uncertainty and risk. The findings indicate that faith and spiritual meaning serve as primary sources of peace, hope, and courage in confronting difficult situations.

ANALISIS TATA KELOLA DAN RISIKO TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5 DOMAIN EDM03 DAN APO12

Risma Fauziah — 2026-01-16

This study analyzes the implementation of IT governance and IT risk management at Rumah ITSHOP Purwokerto using the COBIT 5 framework focusing on the EDM03 and APO12 domains. A descriptive qualitative method was applied through interviews, observations, and documentation. The result show that ITSHOP has implemented basic controls such as daily data backups, access restrictions, data encryption, and periodic security audits, however risk management practices are not yet formally documented. The maturity level indicates Level 3 (Established Process) reflecting consistent processes that require further echancement through formal policies, documentation, and measurable risk indicators.

Peran Orang Tua Dalam Membangun Karakter Beragama Pada Anak

Annisa Annisa — 2026-01-18

In the era of globalization and rapid advances in information technology, the challenges of shaping children’s religious character have become increasingly complex. This study aims to investigate the role of parents as the primary educators in the development of children’s religious character. Using a qualitative approach, the research explores the experiences and perspectives of parents and children through semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that parents can shape children’s religious character through various approaches, such as serving as positive role models, creating a supportive environment, and accompanying children in religious practices. Effective communication and positive reinforcement play an important role in the development of a strong personality in children. By involving children in religious activities and explaining moral values, their understanding and internalization of religious teachings can be strengthened. These findings are expected to provide new perspectives for parents and the wider community on the importance of religious character education in fostering a generation that not only understands but also practices religious values in everyday life.

Dinamika Penghidupan Pekerja Sektor Informal : Analisis Kebutuhan Ekonomi, Kerentanan Risiko, dan Adaptasi Spiritual Juru Parkir di Kawasan Pasar Bojong Bekasi

Asti Laras Ayu — 2026-01-18

The everyday experiences of adolescents working as parking attendants in Bojong Market illustrate how informal workers navigate economic uncertainty in urban public spaces. This study examines how economic pressures, work-related risks, and religious beliefs intersect in shaping their daily lives and coping strategies. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were obtained through direct observation and in-depth interviews with parking attendants operating in the Bojong Market area, Bekasi. The findings indicate that economic necessity remains the primary motivation for engaging in informal work, while irregular income patterns contribute to ongoing financial insecurity. In addition, participants are frequently exposed to occupational risks such as interpersonal conflict, traffic-related accidents, and negative social labeling. Amid these challenges, religious beliefs play a significant role in sustaining emotional endurance and personal meaning. Although economic demands often limit the consistent performance of formal religious practices such as daily prayers, values related to Tawakal (trust in God) and Rezeki (divinely granted livelihood) function as important sources of resilience. These beliefs help individuals rationalize uncertainty, affirm the legitimacy of their work, and preserve optimism. This study offers insight into the ways informal workers integrate spiritual understanding into their strategies for resilience and identity formation under conditions of economic vulnerability.

Peran Lembaga Pendidikan Keagamaan Di Masyarakat Dalam Menumbuhkan Perilaku Keagamaan Remaja: Study Kasus Di TPQ Rahmatul Mujtahidin

Aulia Kenes Prameswari — 2026-01-18

This study examines the role of religious educational institutions, particularly the Rahmatul Mujtahidin Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ), in fostering religious behavior among adolescents. Using a qualitative case study approach, this study was conducted in Selang Cibitung and involved adolescents, administrators, and parents as participants. The results show that TPQ functions as a religious educational institution that can foster religious behavior through a curriculum that emphasizes moral values and religious practices. Positive interactions in the TPQ environment increase adolescents' social attachment and awareness, while parental involvement is an important factor in supporting children's religious education. These findings emphasize the importance of synergy between educational institutions, families, and communities in shaping better adolescent behavior in the modern era. This study also recommends the need for greater attention to institutional support for the development of effective religious education.

Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Arab melalui Media Digital Wordwall di Madrasah Aliyah

Rahel Mariyam — 2026-01-19

This study aims to improve students’ learning activities and academic achievement in Arabic language learning through the use of Wordwall as a digital learning medium in Madrasah Aliyah. The research employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects were students of Madrasah Aliyah. Data were collected through observations of students’ learning activities, achievement tests, student response questionnaires, and learning documentation. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative techniques to systematically describe changes in students’ learning activities and learning outcomes. The findings reveal a significant improvement in both learning activities and academic achievement across each cycle. Students’ learning activities increased from 42% in the pre-cycle to 67% in Cycle I and reached 87% in Cycle II. In addition, students’ average achievement scores improved from 61 in the pre-cycle to 74 in Cycle I and further increased to 88 in Cycle II. Classical learning mastery also showed a substantial improvement, rising from 28% to 91%. These results indicate that Wordwall is effective as a digital learning medium for enhancing student engagement and academic achievement in Arabic language learning at the Madrasah Aliyah level.

EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN GURU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI LITERASI NUMERASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR

Adinda Ratu Puri — 2026-01-19

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of teacher training in improving numeracy literacy competence in elementary schools. Numeracy literacy is a fundamental skill that enables students to understand, interpret, and apply numerical concepts in everyday life. The low achievement of numeracy literacy at the elementary level indicates the need to strengthen teachers’ capacity as learning facilitators. This research employed a quantitative method using a pretest-posttest design on a group of elementary school teachers who participated in a training program. Data were collected through competency tests, classroom observations, and participant questionnaires. The results showed a significant improvement in teachers’ competencies after attending the training, as indicated by the increase in posttest scores compared to pretest scores. In addition, teachers demonstrated better skills in designing context-based numeracy learning and implementing numeracy literacy strategies in the classroom. Therefore, teacher training was proven effective in enhancing numeracy literacy competence in elementary schools and had a positive impact on improving the quality of teaching and student learning outcomes.

Transformasi Spiritual Remaja: Studi Tentang Proses Tobat Dan Perubahan Perilaku Dalam Perspektif Psikologi Agama

Fajarnurrahmathadi — 2026-01-19

Spiritual transformation in adolescence is a significant psychological and religious phenomenon, particularly in the context of repentance processes and behavioral change. Adolescence is characterized by identity exploration, emotional turbulence, and vulnerability to moral and value conflicts. This article aims to examine the process of repentance among adolescents as a form of spiritual transformation and its implications for behavioral change from the perspective of the psychology of religion. The study employs a literature review method by analyzing theories of the psychology of religion, developmental psychology, and relevant religious studies. The findings indicate that the process of repentance in adolescents involves self-awareness, moral remorse, religious commitment, and the support of social and spiritual environments. Successful spiritual transformation contributes to positive behavioral changes, including increased self-control, moral maturity, and psychological well-being. This article is expected to serve as a reference for educators, counselors, and religious practitioners in assisting adolescents during their spiritual transformation phase.

Perilaku Dan Pengalaman Beragama Remaja Jalanan: Tinjauan Psikologi Agama Dari Aspek Mental, Pemikiran, Dan Perilaku

Liyana Maulida Najibah — 2026-01-19

This research aims to deeply understand the dynamics of religious behavior and experiences among street teenagers in the traffic light area near SGC Mall Cikarang. The main focus of the study covers three aspects: mental (inner well-being and spiritual experiences), cognitive (religious beliefs and views), and behavioral (daily religious practices). This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and field observations. The findings reveal that the religiosity of street teenagers remains strong despite social and economic limitations. Their religious expression is reflected not only in worship practices but also in moral behavior and solidarity with one another. Religion serves as a source of meaning, peace, and mental strength in facing the harsh realities of street life.

Strategi Pengelolaan Destinasi Wisata Bukit Asah dan Pantai Pasir Putih di Desa Bugbug, Karangasem Tahun 2016 - 2023

Hidayat Mahmudi — 2026-01-19

This research is entitled "Management Strategy for the Bukit Asah and Pasir Putih Beach Tourist Destinations in Bugbug Village, Karangasem, 2016-2023". The Bugbug Traditional Village Tourism Development Agency (BP2DAB) was formed in 2016 with the aim of managing the Bukit Asah and Pasir Putih Beach Tourist Destinations. The problems raised in this research are: (1) Why are Bukit Asah and Pasir Putih Beach made into tourist destinations? (2) What is the Management Strategy for the Bukit Asah and Pasir Putih Beach Tourist Destinations? (3) What are the Implications of the Bukit Asah and Pasir Putih Beach Tourist Destinations for the socio-economics of the Bugbug Village community? This research aims to determine the development and implications for the community in Bugbug Village regarding the management of the Bukit Asah and Pasir Putih Beach tourist destinations. The methods in this research use heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This research uses historical theory, management theory, and structural functional theory. These theories are used as a basis for answering the three research questions posed. The management of the Bukit Asah and Pasir Putih Beach tourist destinations is carried out in a planned manner through the establishment of the Bugbug Traditional Village Tourism Development Agency (BP2DAB) in 2016. The success of Bukit Asah and Pasir Putih Beach as tourist destinations in Bugbug Village is inseparable from the role of the Bugbug Traditional Village Tourism Development Agency (BP2DAB) as the managing agency. Natural and human resources factors contribute to Bukit Asah and Pasir Putih Beach's success as tourist destinations. The benefits to the community include job opportunities in the tourism sector and economic growth, as Bukit Asah and Pasir Putih Beach are village by village tourism.

Peran Guru dan Sekolah dalam Pembelajaran IPAS Berbasis Deep Learning di Sekolah Dasar

Ananda Renie Aulia — 2026-01-19

This study aims to describe the roles of teachers and schools in implementing deep learning-oriented science learning within the Merdeka Curriculum in elementary schools. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach conducted through classroom observations, interviews with classroom teachers and school principals, and documentation. The study was carried out at a public elementary school in East Jakarta during November 2025. The findings indicate that teachers play a crucial role in designing learning through teaching modules aligned with learning outcomes, implementing active and project-based learning, and applying authentic assessments to support deep understanding. Schools support deep learning through policies, professional development programs, provision of facilities, and the creation of a conducive learning ecosystem. These findings imply that synergy between teachers and schools is essential to strengthen meaningful science learning and promote deep understanding among elementary students.

Efektivitas Terapi Latihan Pada Pasien Stroke: Literature Review

Jihan Nur Afifah — 2026-01-20

Stroke leads to long-term disability affecting motor function, balance, fitness, and cognition. Exercise- and stimulation-based rehabilitation interventions have been widely applied in post-stroke recovery. To analyze the effectiveness of exercise and stimulation interventions in post-stroke patients based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This literature review applied the PICO approach and included ten RCT studies evaluating exercise, electrical stimulation, aerobic training, and balance interventions. Data were analyzed narratively by comparing intervention and control groups. The results show that the intervention groups demonstrated significantly greater improvements than control groups (p < 0.05) in spasticity reduction, motor function, balance, cardiorespiratory fitness, neuroplasticity, and cognitive outcomes. Multimodal interventions produced superior results compared to single interventions.

Efektivitas Terapi Latihan Pada Pasien Post-Op Rekontruksi Acl : Literatur Review

Arip Maulana Yahya — 2026-01-20

ACL reconstruction is a common surgery done to restore knee stability, but many patients still experience pain, muscle weakness, and reduced function after the operation. Exercise therapy is a key part of rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction. This review looked at ten randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated different types of exercises, including neuromuscular training, progressive resistance exercise, visuo-motor training, aquatic proprioceptive exercise, and blood flow restriction training, during the middle to later stages of rehabilitation. Each study had an intervention period of 6 to 20 weeks, and used tools like KOOS, IKDC, SF-36, and Hop Test to measure results. The analysis showed that all types of exercise significantly improved muscle strength, balance, proprioception, and knee function, while also reducing pain and fear of movement. Neuromuscular and progressive resistance exercises were found to be the most effective in improving muscle symmetry and functional performance. Evidence-based exercise approaches, patient education, and the use of digital tools (mHealth) and hydrotherapy also helped increase patient adherence and quality of life. Therefore, structured, progressive, and multimodal exercise programs are recommended as the main strategy in ACL reconstruction rehabilitation to speed up recovery and prevent future injuries.

Analisi Puisi: Ibu (Karya D. Zawawi Imron) menggunakan pendekatan Ekspresif

E M. Rivaldo Sinukaban — 2026-01-20

Artikel ini menulusuri tentang puisi “Ibu” karya D. Zawawi Imron dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekspresif, yaitu pendekatan yang memandang karya sastra untuk mengungkapankan perasaan dan pengalaman batin penyair. Analisis ini berfokus pada penyair mengekspresikan cinta, kerinduan, rasa bersalah, serta kekaguman terhadap sosok ibu melalui citraan alam, metafora, dan bahasa yang emosional. Setiap bait puisi membuktikan keterikatan batin yang kuat antara anak dan ibu, sehingga ibu tidak hanya tampil sebagai figur keluarga, tetapi juga sebagai sumber nilai, spiritualitas, dan identitas diri penyair. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa puisi ini merupakan bentuk pengakuan dan penghormatan penyair terhadap pengorbanan ibu yang membentuk perjalanan hidup dan kesadarannya sebagai manusia.

Efektivitas Massage Terhadap Nyeri Pada Pasien Osteoarthritis Genu

Keisha Chamellaudia Barujani — 2026-01-21

Osteoarthritis of the genu is a degenerative musculoskeletal disorder that often causes knee pain, joint stiffness, and decreased ability to perform daily activities. One non-pharmacological method applied in physiotherapy to reduce pain in this condition is massage. Massage therapy functions by stimulating soft tissue, which increases blood flow, reduces muscle tension, and decreases pain perception through neuromuscular mechanisms. This study is a literature review using the PICO approach in the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases, with the criteria of Randomized Controlled Trial articles published in the last five years. Six journals found that meet the criteria and show that massage is proven effective in reducing pain intensity, improving joint stiffness, and improving knee function in patients with osteoarthritis of the genu. Massage performed for 15 to 30 minutes, with a frequency of 2 to 3 times a week for 4 to 6 weeks, produces optimal results. It can be concluded that massage is an effective and safe non-invasive therapy to reduce pain and improve function in patients with osteoarthritis of the genu.

Efektivitas Terapi Latihan Pada Pasien Osteoarthritis

Rizkya Pratami — 2026-01-21

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a pathological condition that attacks the joints, causing pain, immobility, and decreased quality of life. Physical exercise is one intervention that can be used. This review reviews and compares various types of exercise, such as strength training, aerobic, gradual programs, controlled weight training, and their impact on pain, knee function, and quality of life in knee OA patients. This study analyzed several Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) studies that evaluated the effects of structured exercise in knee OA patients. Each study is 6 to 12 weeks long, with follow-up evaluations up to 1 year. Data were compared based on study design, type of intervention, measurement tools (such as WOMAC, KOOS, SF-36), and primary clinical outcomes. All studies show that physical exercise can significantly reduce pain, improve muscle strength, joint function and quality of life. Regular and structured exercise has been proven to be effective, safe, and worthy of being used as the main intervention in the management of knee OA. A digital, incremental approach can be a modern solution that increases patient engagement and success.

Efektivitas Ultrasound Therapy Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Literatur Review

Novia Fitri Aliim — 2026-01-21

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a muscle and bone disorder caused by pressure on the median nerve in the carpal tunnel area. Decreased hand function, pain, and numbness are common symptoms. A PICO literature review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published between 2021 and 2025 was used to determine the effectiveness of ultrasound therapy in reducing pain and improving hand function in CTS patients. Ten international journals were eligible for the study. The results showed that, compared with other treatment methods, ultrasound therapy, both ultrasound-assisted and conventional, reduced pain and improved hand function. These results suggest that ultrasound therapy is an effective physiotherapy method for CTS patients.

Efektivitas Dry Needling Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah: Literature Review

Karinina Zahwa Putri Prasetyo — 2026-01-21

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints affecting the spinal region and can significantly interfere with daily activities while reducing long-term functional capacity. Management strategies targeting myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) often require safe and effective physiotherapeutic approaches. One technique that has been widely investigated is dry needling (DN), which involves inserting a fine needle into the MTrP to elicit a local twitch response that may reduce pain and improve muscle performance. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of DN in reducing pain and enhancing function in patients with non-specific low back pain, based on ten randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published between 2020 and 2024. Data were obtained from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The findings indicate that DN significantly decreases pain intensity, increases pressure pain threshold (PPT), and improves disability scores (ODI). The therapeutic effects of DN are greater when combined with core stabilization exercises or spinal manipulation therapy. DN is also considered safe, with only minor and transient adverse effects such as localized soreness.

Efektivitas Infra Red Yang Dipadukan Dengan Exercise Terhadap Penyakit Low Back Pain

Muhammad Hafidz Al Fathan — 2026-01-21

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal problems and can lead to limited activity and reduced quality of life. This condition is often experienced by individuals whose jobs involve sitting for long periods, poor ergonomic work postures, or excessive physical activity. One non-invasive physical therapy method commonly used to reduce LBP pain is Infra Red (IR). IR works by producing superficial heat that can improve blood flow, reduce muscle spasms, and lower pain sensitivity. In addition, providing exercise or therapeutic workouts aims to increase flexibility, muscle strength, and lumbar stability. Combining Infra Red with exercise is expected to provide more effective results in managing LBP. This study is a literature review conducted using the PICO approach to search databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The articles used are Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) published in the last five years. The review results show that applying Infra Red combined with exercise significantly reduces pain intensity, improves flexibility of the lower back muscles, increases range of motion (ROM), and enhances functional ability in patients with LBP. Applying Infra Red for 15–20 minutes combined with regular exercise for 4–6 weeks provides optimal results for patients with non-specific LBP. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that combining Infra Red and exercise is effective in reducing pain and improving function in patients with Low Back Pain.

Efektivitas Exercise Pada Penyakit Myofacial Pain Syndrome Trapezius Upper Literature Review

Muhamad Fahri Lubis A — 2026-01-21

Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) is a musculoskeletal condition that commonly affects the upper trapezius muscle, causing pain and limitations in daily activities. Physiotherapy, particularly exercise-based programs, plays a significant role in managing this condition. A literature review of experimental studies and randomized controlled trials indicates that regular exercise is effective in reducing pain, increasing range of motion, and improving functional outcomes. Exercises targeting the neck and shoulder muscles have been shown to reduce trigger point sensitivity and enhance local blood circulation. Furthermore, exercise programs demonstrate effectiveness comparable to other physiotherapy interventions. Therefore, exercise therapy can be considered a safe and effective non-pharmacological approach for the management of upper trapezius Myofascial Pain Syndrome.

Efektivitas Terapi Ultrasound Pada Penanganan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Muhammad Imam Dzuhdi — 2026-01-21

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common median nerve compression neuropathy that causes pain, tingling, and impaired hand function. Various conservative approaches have been used, including ultrasound therapy, nerve-gliding exercises, phonophoresis, and ultrasound-guided injection techniques. This literature review aims to examine the effectiveness of ultrasound-based interventions in the management of mild to moderate CTS. Methods: This review analyzed eight Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) studies published between 2021 and 2025. The literature sources were obtained from international journals indexed in Scopus (Q1–Q3). The evaluated outcome parameters included pain (VAS), hand function (BCTQ-SSS/FSS), nerve conduction (ENMG, DML, SNCV), and median nerve cross-sectional area (CSA). Results: Most studies reported that ultrasound-based interventions—either as a therapeutic modality (underwater ultrasound, phonophoresis, or combined with exercise) or as guidance for injection procedures (hydrodissection and transverse carpal ligament release)—produced significant improvements in symptoms and hand function. The combination of ultrasound with splinting and exercise therapy yielded superior outcomes compared to single-modality treatment. Ultrasound-guided hydrodissection also demonstrated improvements in nerve parameters and symptom reduction in the medium term (6–12 months). Conclusion: Ultrasound therapy is effective, safe, and relevant as both a conservative and minimally invasive interventional approach for managing mild to moderate CTS. Its combination with exercise or nerve-gliding techniques enhances clinical and electrophysiological outcomes.

Efektivitas Modalitas Stimulasi Elektroterapi Terhadap Pemulihan Pasien Pasca Stroke: Literatur Review

Hafizh Ammar Kusuma — 2026-01-21

One of the leading causes of long-term disability is stroke, which impacts motor function impairment, spasticity, balance, and decreased ability to perform functional activities. One way to maximize functional recovery and patient independence in post-stroke rehabilitation is by using electrotherapy stimulation modalities. The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the effectiveness of various electrotherapy stimulation methods on the recovery of patients who have experienced stroke. Literature research on the use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES), transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS), and transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) was used in the writing methodology. The results showed that electrotherapy stimulation improves motor function, reduces spasticity, increases functional activities, and improves the quality of life of post-stroke patients. The results suggest that this modality can be used as an additional component of post-stroke patient rehabilitation programs. Electrotherapy stimulation can be used both alone or in combination with conventional therapy.

Efektivitas Ultrasound Dan Massage Pada Penyakit Myofacial Pain Syndrome Pada Trapezius Upper: Literatur Review

Hilmi Rozaan N — 2026-01-21

In the field of musculoskeletal rehabilitation, the quality of physiotherapy in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is crucial because it influences the effectiveness of therapy and patient satisfaction. If we want to improve the quality of care, it is crucial to understand the effectiveness of various therapy methods. This literature review summarizes studies that have been conducted to evaluate how ultrasound and deep tissue massage (also known as deep tissue massage) reduce pain and musculoskeletal function in patients with MPS. In a study by Chen et al. (2025), ultrasound-guided myofascial hydrodissection (UMHT) was found to be comparable in effectiveness to 1% lidocaine trigger point injection. Both methods have been shown to reduce pain and improve function without significant side effects. However, a study by Bingölbali et al. found that deep tissue massage (DTM) significantly reduced pain, increased range of motion (ROM), and improved quality of life compared to a control group. Overall, these two studies demonstrate that non-pharmacological methods such as ultrasound-guided therapy and deep tissue massage are effective and safe methods for musculoskeletal rehabilitation physiotherapy. Furthermore, they have the potential to improve the quality of physiotherapy care.

Efektivitas Short Wave Diathermy Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dan Exercise Punggung Bawah:Literatur Review

Dhendra Bhima Agastya — 2026-01-21

Low Back Pain (LBP) is the most common musculoskeletal condition with a high global disability impact. Short-Wave Diathermy (SWD) is a deep-heating modality frequently used to reduce pain and increase tissue extensibility. The purpose of this literature review is to evaluate the effectiveness of SWD, either independently or in combination with therapeutic exercises, on reducing pain intensity and improving function in chronic LBP patients. This research uses a literature review design with article searches from databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect. A total of 10 relevant research journals were analyzed, most of which used a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design. The analysis results show that SWD application provides a significant analgesic effect (p < 0.05) through nociceptive system modulation and microcirculation enhancement. The combination of SWD with active exercises such as Pilates or dynamic stretching provides more optimal short-term and medium-term results compared to monotherapy. In conclusion, SWD is an effective and safe modality as part of a comprehensive rehabilitation management for LBP sufferers.

Efektivitas Tens Dan Massage Pada Pasien Low Back Pain (LBP)

Ilham Fairuz Zahir — 2026-01-21

Low back pain (LBP) adalah masalah yang sering terjadi pada sistem muskuloskeletal di masyarakat. Di Indonesia, angka terjadinya LBP diperkirakan berkisar antara 7,6% hingga 37% dari populasi umum. Menurut data Riskesdas tahun 2021, prevalensi penyakit sendi, termasuk LBP, sekitar 3,71%. Tingginya angka kasus ini mendorong penelitian tentang terapi fisik non-farmakologis yang efektif, seperti Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) dan Massage. Peninjauan ini bertujuan menggabungkan hasil penelitian terkini mengenai efektivitas kedua terapi tersebut dalam mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan fungsi bagi penderita LBP di Indonesia. Penelitian tinjauan literatur dilakukan dengan mencari informasi menggunakan metode PICO pada beberapa database seperti Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan PubMed. Sebanyak 7 jurnal ditemukan yang memenuhi kriteria dan menunjukkan bahwa TENS dan Massage yang dilakukan 2 kali seminggu selama 6 sesi, 6 minggu, dengan follow-up selama 2 minggu, masing-masing berdurasi 30 menit, dengan TENS (Heat TENS, n=25) dan Massage (n=35), serta nilai p < 0,05 menunjukkan efek yang signifikan terhadap penurunan nyeri LBP. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa TENS dan Massage efektif dalam mengatasi LBP

KONSEP MAHAR (ṢIDĀQ) DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM: ANALISIS FIKIH TERHADAP KETENTUAN DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA

Isman Nuddin Ritonga — 2026-01-21

Mahr (ṣidāq) is an essential element in Islamic marriage law and constitutes a mandatory obligation for the prospective husband. Beyond its symbolic function, mahr carries significant legal implications concerning the rights and obligations of spouses. This article aims to analyze the concept of mahr from a contemporary fiqh perspective by examining its normative foundations, legal requirements, and juridical consequences within Islamic marriage. This study employs a library research method with a normative-juridical approach, focusing on contemporary Islamic legal scholarship published within the last five years. The findings reveal that mahr is an exclusive right of the wife that must be fulfilled by the husband, regardless of whether it is explicitly stated in the marriage contract. Furthermore, mahr has ongoing legal consequences, particularly in cases of divorce, annulment, and the protection of women's rights. Therefore, a comprehensive fiqh-based understanding of mahr is crucial for ensuring substantive justice in modern Islamic marriage law.

Efektivitas Hidroterapi Terhadap Peningkatan Kapasitas Fungsional Pasien Low Back Pain: Sebuah Studi Literatur.

Ihsan munqiz — 2026-01-21

Low Back Pain (LBP) has become a significant global health challenge, with incidence rates continuing to rise alongside an aging population. This condition is not merely a sensation of pain but a complex pathology that triggers long-term physical limitations and a drastic decline in quality of life. Clinically, the onset of LBP is often associated with intervertebral disc degeneration, such as Lumbar Disc Herniation (LDH), which causes nerve compression and disrupts motor and sensory functions in the lower body.The primary implication of LBP is the impairment of daily functional activities, where patients experience difficulties in basic mobility, such as bending or standing for extended periods. If not managed comprehensively, this disorder can progress into a chronic state and negatively impact the economic sector due to loss of work productivity. In the rehabilitation process, hydrotherapy or aquatic exercise emerges as an effective intervention option by utilizing the principle of buoyancy to reduce mechanical loads on the spinal joints. Additionally, hydrostatic effects and warm water temperatures help optimize blood circulation and promote muscle relaxation.

Pengaruh Tendon And Nerve Gliding Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Penderita CTS ( Carpal Tunnel Syndrome )

Dini Nur Alpiah — 2026-01-21

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a peripheral neuropathy caused by compression of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel, causing pain, paresthesia, and impaired hand function. Various physiotherapy interventions have been used as conservative therapy for CTS, but their effectiveness varies. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of physiotherapy interventions on reducing pain and improving hand function in CTS patients based on seven research journals. Methods: This study is a literature review of seven national and international journals published between 2020 and 2025. Articles were selected based on topic suitability, experimental design, and the availability of pre- and post-intervention data. Results: All journals showed a significant reduction in pain and improvement in hand function in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: Physiotherapy interventions such as nerve gliding exercises, tendon gliding exercises, neural mobilization, and manual therapy are effective in treating CTS.

Analisis Infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi pada BMSTV dengan Pendekatan SWOT dan Value Chain

Siska Nathasia — 2026-01-22

The development of information technology requires local television stations to have well-managed and effective IT infrastructure. BMSTV, as a local television station, faces challenges in adapting to digital broadcasting and competition from digital media platforms. This study aims to analyze the condition of information technology infrastructure at BMSTV and to formulate strategic development recommendations using SWOT and Value Chain approaches. The research method employed is a qualitative descriptive approach using secondary data obtained from organizational documents and literature studies. The results indicate that BMSTV has strengths in basic technology utilization and local content, but faces weaknesses in system integration and IT human resource competencies. Media digitalization presents significant opportunities to improve service quality, while digital media competition poses major threats. This study recommends strengthening IT infrastructure, enhancing human resource competencies, and developing integrated information systems.

PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA KARYAWAN

Rieke Tiana — 2026-01-22

Abstrak. Kesejahteraan mental karyawan adalah elemen krusial yang mendukung keberlanjutan kinerja serta produktivitas organisasi. Tujuan penelitiannya untuk menginvestigasi dampak efikasi diri serta dukungan sosial melalui kesejahteraan mental karyawan. Populasi yang dijadikan subjek penelitian yaitu karyawan bekerja setidaknya selama tiga bulan di daerah Bekasi. Metode probability sampling dengan pendekatan simple random sampling, melibatkan total 134 peserta. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui skala yang mengukur efikasi diri, dukungan sosial, dan kesejahteraan mental. Analisis data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode korelasi Spearman Rho serta regresi berganda. Temuannya menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri dan dukungan sosial tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis karyawan (p > 0,05). Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,012 mengarah kedua variabel ini hanya memiliki kontribusi sebesar 1,2% terhadap kesejahteraan mental, sementara 98,8% sisanya berpengaruh faktor lain di luar ruang lingkup penelitian.

Kata Kunci: dukungan sosial, efikasi diri, karyawan, kesejahteraan psikologis.

OPTIMALISASI PEMBELAJARAN TAHSIN MELALUI PENDEKATAN TALAQQI DAN PEER- ASSESSMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN KESALAHAN BACAAN AL QUR’AN SISWA SMP IT AN NAJMA

Noor Azida Batubara — 2026-01-22

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) aims to optimize Tahsin learning and improve students' Error Awareness in reading the Qur'an at SMP IT An Najma, which was found to be low in the initial evaluation. Low Error Awareness, characterized by repeated technical errors and dependence on teacher corrections, hinders students' independent learning. The proposed intervention action is the integration of Talaqqi (as a model for standard reading) with Peer-Assessment (as a mechanism for active reflection). This study adopts a spiral Plan-Act-Observe-Reflect Action Research design, carried out in two cycles. The research subjects were seventh-grade students at SMP IT An Najma. Data were collected using reading pre-tests and post-tests (quantitative data), as well as observations and in-depth interviews (qualitative data). Quantitative data analysis focused on the increase in the percentage of learning mastery per cycle, while qualitative data used thematic analysis to identify patterns of improvement in students' self-awareness when assessing their peers. The research results show that the integration of this method is effective. There was a significant improvement in students' reading quality, indicated by the increase in the learning completeness percentage from the initial condition (65%) to 90% at the end of Cycle II. Qualitatively, Peer-Assessment proved to force students to actively analyze the rules of tajwid and articulation points, which in turn enhanced their Error Awareness. Students no longer just receive corrections but are able to identify and correct mistakes in themselves and their peers. It is concluded that the Talaqqi and Peer-Assessment approaches can serve as optimal strategies to enhance students' independence and awareness in Tahsin Al-Qur’an. This study recommends the use of a structured Peer-Assessment rubric as an integral component of the Tahsin curriculum.

Penerapan Bi’Ah Arabiyah Untuk Meningkatkan Maharah Kalam Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Riyadlul Qur’An

Arifah Liqo’ Robbani — 2026-01-23

Arabic Language EnvironmentArabic language education in Indonesia plays a very important role, especially In Islamic educational institutions such as pesantren. Riyadlul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School in Mojokerto, which focuses primarily on teaching the Qur'an through memorization, has implemented a policy of using Arabic in the daily lives of its students. The uniqueness of this boarding school lies in its ability to integrate Quranic education with an Arabic-language environment. The study employs a qualitative methodology with a case study approach. Data were gathered through multiple methods such as direct observation, detailed interviews, and document analysis involving the caregivers, teachers, mudabbiroh, and female students as the main sources of information. Meanwhile, The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings presented by the researcher are as follows: (1) The Arabic-language environment at the Riyadhul Qur’an Islamic Boarding School in Mojokerto has proven to be highly significant in improving the speaking skills of female students. This environment is created through mandatory Arabic language policies, daily vocabulary practice (mufrodat), a language monitoring system (jasus), and the active role of teachers and mudabbiroh as mentors who encourage the use of Arabic in daily life. (2) Supporting factors identified in this study include consistent policies from the boarding school, teacher involvement, and adequate facilities. On the other hand, inhibiting factors include the students' lack of Arabic language foundation, the use of local dialects in daily communication, and fear of speaking due to concerns about making mistakes. This study concludes that a well-structured Arabic-language environment can enhance female students' speaking ability, as evidenced by their continued use of Arabic in communication even after graduating from the boarding school.

KEBUTUHAN MANUSIA DAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN HARTA DALAM TINJAUAN MAQASID SYARIAH

Nur Islamiyah — 2026-01-23

Kajian ini mengarah untuk menguraikan perihal kebutuhan dan pengelolaan harta dalam maqasid syariah., Harta merupakan sebagian kebutuhan pokok bagi manusia, harta bisa menjadi tolak ukur kualitas hidup manusia pada masa sekarang atau masa depan. Tentunya harta bagi pemiliknya harus mempunyai kemaslahatan atau manfaat tersendiri bagi dirinya maupun bagi orang lain. Serta tidak membawa kerusakan atau mafsadat yang merugikan manusia itu sendiri. Maslahah adalah tujuan syariah (maqashid syariah) dan menjadi intinya inti dari syariah itu sendiri. Sifatnya umum dan universal. Pengelolaan harta bagi manusia dimaksudkan bahwa merealisasikan harta dan mendistribusikannya sesuai dengan rencana. Pengelolaan harta dilakukan dengan pendistribusian yang tidak menimbulkan dampak pada terganggunya aktifitas ekonomi. Distribusi harta dan tidak menimbun dapat menjauhkan manusia dari sifat tercela diantaranya kikir,sombongdan individualis. Pengelolaan hartaterdapat 5 langkah yang dilakukan yaitu (1) wealth creation accumulation atau penciptaan harta (2) wealth compsumption atau konsumsi harta (3) wealth purification atau penyucian harta (4) wealth distribution atau distribusi harta dan (5) wealth protection atau perlindungan harta

Pengaruh Konsep Diri dan Regulasi Emosi terhadap Burnout Akademik pada Mahasiswa

M. Luthfi Fauzy — 2026-01-23

educational demands that may lead to decreased academic performance and mental health. This study aimed to examine the effects of self-concept and emotion regulation on academic burnout among university students, both partially and simultaneously. The research employed a quantitative correlational method with a sample of 134 students selected using a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using Likert-scale instruments for all three variables, which demonstrated good content validity (Aiken’s V > 0.80) and high reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha > 0.90). Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression analysis. The results indicated that, simultaneously, self-concept and emotion regulation had a significant effect on academic burnout, with F(2, 131) = 47.98, p < 0.001, and accounted for 42.3% of the variance (R² = 0.423). Partially, self-concept was found to be the strongest predictor in reducing academic burnout (β = 0.50, p < 0.001) compared to emotion regulation (β = 0.16, p = 0.008). These findings highlight the importance of strengthening students’ internal resources, particularly positive perceptions of self-competence, as a primary strategy for minimizing the risk of burnout syndrome in higher education settings.

PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS

Noor Azida Batubara — 2026-01-23

This classroom action research aims to address learning problems characterized by low student achievement, limited participation, and the presence of misconceptions in understanding the subject matter. The problems were identified through a clear gap between the ideal learning conditions and the actual classroom situation, supported by initial data such as students’ scores below the minimum mastery criteria (KKM), low engagement during discussions, and recurring conceptual errors. The study is grounded in constructivist, behaviorist, and cooperative learning theories, which guided the design of improvement strategies, including active learning methods, group discussions, visual media, and interactive activities. The research was conducted in two cycles following the spiral model consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through learning achievement tests, observation sheets, field notes, interviews, and visual documentation. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were employed. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ participation and learning outcomes. The average score increased from 62 (pre-action) to 74 in Cycle I and 85 in Cycle II. Mastery learning improved from 40% to 90%, while student participation rose from 35% to 80%. These findings indicate that the implemented actions were effective in enhancing both the learning process and outcomes. The improvements align with theoretical principles related to social interaction, reinforcement, and knowledge construction through active learning. The study recommends maintaining the use of active learning strategies and suggests further research in different subjects or classroom contexts to enrich the findings.

Pembentukan Nilai-Nilai Keagamaan pada Anak Usia Dini di TKIT Qurrota A’yun: Perspektif Psikologi Agama

Julya Julya — 2026-01-24

Islamic education in institutions such as TKIT Qurrota A'yun plays an irreplaceable role in shaping a deep understanding and appreciation of Islamic values in the early years of the younger generation. Since its establishment in 2007, TKIT Qurrota A'yun has become the heart that breathes sincere religious values into its students. However, amid various challenges that arise in the process of teaching Islam, these challenges have had a significant impact on children's understanding and acceptance of religion, indicating the need for a comprehensive approach rooted in religious psychology to provide deep and sustainable insights. In a theoretical framework, religious psychology emerges as a crucial foundation that helps understand how individuals acquire and apply religious understanding in their daily lives. Religious psychology theories such as Kohlberg's moral development theory, Piaget's cognitive theory, and Vygotsky's social theory provide in-depth perspectives on how children understand religious doctrines and their impact on Islamic religious education. Recent studies, such as Smith's (2019) study on religious psychology in the context of religious education, highlight the importance of a deep understanding of how religious understanding influences children's development process. The purpose of this article is to analyze in depth the influence of religious understanding and doctrine on education.

Kritik Sosial dalam Cerpen “Dari Masa Ke Masa” Karya A.A. Navis: Tinjauan Sosiologi

Agust Furi Kartika Panjaitan — 2026-01-24

Literature serves as a medium for reflection and social criticism of societal realities. Based on this function, this study examines social criticism in the short story "Dari Masa Ke Masa" by A.A. Navis using a sociology of literature approach. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with text analysis techniques on quotations that represent the characters' social attitudes and behaviors. The results show that the relationship between the older and younger generations is depicted unequally through authoritarian, opportunistic attitudes, monopoly of knowledge, claims to achievement, and intergenerational skepticism, which are reinforced by informal control behavior, organizational co-optation, internal conflict, group disintegration, and symbolic submission. These findings confirm a paternalistic relationship pattern that positions youth as objects of legitimacy and reproduces intergenerational power structures.

ANALISIS SIKAP VARIASI BAHASA MEDAN FORMAL DAN NONFORMAL MASYARAKAT MEDAN PERJUANGAN

Lesteria Sagala — 2026-01-26

This study aims to analyze attitudes toward formal and informal language variation used by the Medan Perjuangan community from a sociolinguistic perspective. Language is viewed as a social phenomenon influenced by social factors such as age, social status, cultural background, and communicative situations. The research data consist of dialogues representing social interactions within the Medan community and are analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The analysis focuses on speakers’ and listeners’ social identities, social settings of speech events, social evaluations of utterances, and levels of language variation. The findings indicate that the Medan dialect and informal language varieties dominate interactions in informal contexts, while more neutral and functional varieties are used in public service contexts. These language variations reflect speakers’ social identities, social relationships, and local cultural norms. Therefore, language variation functions not only as a means of communication but also as a marker of social and cultural identity within the Medan Perjuangan community.

Pola Religius Social Support Komplementer Strategi Kolaborasi Keluarga Dan Pesantren Dalam Menguatkan Resiliensi Dan Karakter Beragama Santri Berlatar Belakang Rentan

Siti Fatimah Zahra — 2026-01-27

This study aims to analyze complementary religious social support (RSS) patterns as a collaborative strategy between families and Islamic boarding schools in strengthening the resilience and religious character of adolescents. This topic is important because it highlights the psychosocial vulnerability of adolescents from dysfunctional families (broken homes) who require consistent environmental intervention. This qualitative research with a case study design was conducted at the Darojatul Ashfad Islamic Boarding School, involving caregivers, parents, and students as subjects. The results showed that this collaboration formed a functioning mesosystem, characterized by its complementary nature. The Islamic boarding school strategically filled the deficit in family spiritual support (RSS) through regular meetings and a checklist of religious practices, ensuring continuity of rules. The effectiveness of this mesosystem is proven to strengthen the resilience of students through a shift in coping mechanisms, from reactive to Tawakkal. The attitude of Tawakkal serves as a psychological anchor that provides inner peace, breaks the chain of trauma, and ultimately leads to character internalization. This is evidenced by changes in the students' behavior, which has become automatic (such as the initiative to perform the dawn prayer without being told) and the emergence of concern for the condition of their families. It is concluded that complementary collaboration is an effective intervention model for shaping the resilience and religious character of vulnerable adolescents.

Tinjauan Fatwa DSN-MUI No 44/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 Terhadap Akad Ijarah Multijasa Dalam Pembiayaan Pernikahan

Nur Izzah — 2026-01-27

The factor that causes people who are not ready to get married is that the cost of marriage is too expensive because marriage is considered a precious moment in life so that this marriage wants to be held luxuriously and festively. With the existence of wedding financing using a multijasa ijarah contract, it helps those who want to get married but lack funds. However, there is a difference of opinion according to Ibn Mas'ud and Shaykh Muhammad bin Shalih Al-Uthaimin regarding this wedding financing. This research uses qualitative research in the form of a case study with a normative approach. The research results show that (1) the practice used by the institution is to use an ijarah contract where the BMT is a service provider for customers in need and the BMT will conduct lease transactions with those who rent goods because the customer is not given cash by the BMT and the BMT represents the customer to pay the rent. (2). The practice applied by the BMT institution is in accordance with the fawa DSN-MUI Number 44/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004.

ANALISIS KRITIK SASTRA PADA CERPEN ‘KETIKA HARAPAN TERTUMPU PADA ANAK PERTAMA’ KARYA PUTRI L SIHOMBING MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN EKSPRESIF

Putri L. Sihombing — 2026-01-27

This study aims to analyze the literary criticism of the short story "When Hope Rests on the First Child" by Putri L. Sihombing using an expressive approach. This approach is used to uncover the relationship between the author's inner experiences, feelings, and outlook on life with the story structure constructed within the short story. This study employed a qualitative approach with a literary text analysis method. Data collection techniques were conducted through literature review and close reading of the text. Data analysis techniques included narrative analysis, text analysis, an expressive approach, and character study. The results show that this short story strongly represents the author's inner world through the character of "I" as the center of the narrative. The themes of parental expectations, the responsibility of the first child, economic limitations, and academic failure reflect the author's emotional experiences, expressed through conflict, dialogue, and an emotional and reflective style. Thus, this short story functions not only as a work of fiction but also as a medium for the author's inner expression of the social reality she experiences. The expressive approach proves relevant to understanding the short story's meaning as a whole by placing the author as the primary source of meaning formation.

ANALISIS KRITIK SASTRA DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKSPRESIF PADA NOVEL “BERPAYUNG TUHAN” KARYA JAQUENZA EDEN

Elli Novita Hutasoit — 2026-01-28

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis novel Berpayung Tuhan karya Jaquenza Eden dengan menggunakan pendekatan ekspresif. Pendekatan ini dipilih untuk memahami bagaimana pengarang mengekspresikan perasaan, pengalaman, dan pandangan hidup melalui tokoh, alur, latar, dan gaya bahasa dalam novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka dan pembacaan teks secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengarang menggunakan tokoh, konflik, dan setting untuk menyampaikan perasaan, pengalaman spiritual, dan refleksi kehidupannya. Gaya bahasa, metafora, dan pilihan kata turut memperkuat pesan emosional yang disampaikan. Pendekatan ekspresif memungkinkan pembaca memahami makna emosional dan moral dalam novel, sehingga karya sastra ini tidak hanya menjadi cerita imajinatif, tetapi juga media komunikasi emosional antara pengarang dan pembaca. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya pendekatan ekspresif dalam memahami kedalaman makna karya sastra.

Analisis Kritik Sastra Cerpen “ Senyum Karyamin “ Karya Ahmad Tohari Dengan Pendekatan Objektif

Sari Nurima br Lumban Batu — 2026-01-29

This study aims to examine the literary criticism found in Ahmad Tohari's short story "Senyum Karyamin" through the application of an objective approach. This approach views literary works as independent texts and directs analysis towards the intrinsic elements that shape them. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, which aims to describe and interpret data in the form of words, sentences, and text quotations found in the short story. The research data was obtained from the short story "Senyum Karyamin" by Ahmad Tohari, focusing on intrinsic elements such as theme, plot, characters and characterization, setting, point of view, and style of language. Data collection was carried out by applying reading and note-taking techniques, then the data was analyzed objectively based on applicable literary conventions. The results of the study show that the short story "Senyum Karyamin" has an intrinsically interrelated structure that forms a complete story and contains social criticism of the lives of the lower classes who experience economic and social pressures. Thus, this short story is able to present a profound meaning through the expression of strong aesthetic and humanitarian values without involving the author's background or the reader's response.

Analisis Film Suzanna: Malam Jumat Kliwon dalam Perspektif Kajian Sastra Feminisme

Francisco Harianto Simanjuntak — 2026-01-29

This study aims to analyze the representation of women’s oppression in the film Suzanna: Malam Jumat Kliwon from the perspective of feminist literary criticism. The film is positioned as a literary text that represents power relations, gender inequality, and patriarchal domination within family and social structures. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using observation and note-taking techniques on scenes, dialogues, and narrative structures related to the position of the female character. The findings indicate that the character Suzanna experiences structural oppression due to the strong patriarchal system legitimized through economic pressure and family relations. Suzanna is positioned as an object of decision-making, deprived of voice and agency in determining her future, and forced to marry a much older man to settle her parents’ debts. This marriage reflects patriarchal practices that commodify women’s bodies and futures as instruments of social transactions. From the perspective of feminist literary criticism, the oppression experienced by Suzanna is not the result of individual weakness, but rather the consequence of unequal social structures that place women in subordinate positions. Thus, Suzanna: Malam Jumat Kliwon not only presents a horror narrative, but also serves as a medium of social criticism against gender injustice that continues to be reproduced in patriarchal society.

Analisis Kritik Sastra Feminis terhadap Cerpen Aku Perempuan Karya Muh Fiqrawal Rahman

Diana Wati Sinaga — 2026-01-29

This research aims to reveal the forms of feminist literary criticism contained in the short story Aku Perempuan by Muh. Fiqrawal Rahman. The focus of the study is directed at the representation of female figures and gender relations which show injustice towards women in various social spaces, especially educational spaces. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literary text analysis methods. The research data is in the form of words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs in short stories which contain elements of marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, as well as women's experiences of violence and resistance. Data collection techniques were carried out using the reading and note-taking method, while data analysis was carried out descriptively-interpretatively using a feminist literary criticism perspective. The research results show that the short story Aku Perempuan represents systemic gender injustice through depictions of sexual harassment, the silencing of women's voices, and unequal power relations between women and institutional authorities. Women are depicted as subjects who experience psychological trauma, lose their safe space, and are forced to adapt to a patriarchal system that ignores the rights and experiences of victims. This short story not only records the personal experiences of female characters, but also conveys social criticism of the patriarchal structure which is still deeply rooted in educational institutions.

Ekspresi Pengalaman Batin Penyair dalam Puisi Aku Ingin Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono; Kajian Kritik Sastra Ekspresif

Yohana Nia Reza Silalahi — 2026-01-29

This study examines the expression of the poet’s inner experience in the poem Aku Ingin by Sapardi Djoko Damono using an expressive literary criticism approach. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data consisting of poetic lines and expressions in the poem. Data were collected through documentation study and analyzed interpretatively. The results show that the poet’s inner experience is implicitly expressed through simple diction, natural imagery, symbols, and concise line structures. The poem represents sincere, reflective love and an attitude of acceptance toward human limitations. This study places the poet’s inner experience as the central focus in poetic analysis.

ANALISIS PENDEKATAN STRUKTURAL (UNSUR INTRINSIK) PADA NOVEL RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK KARYA AHMAD TOH

Redia Renata Simanjuntak — 2026-01-29

This study aims to analyze the structure of the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari through a structural approach with a focus on intrinsic elements. The method used is descriptive qualitative with content analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that the intrinsic elements in the novel are interrelated and form a comprehensive meaning. The storyline follows a linear pattern with several flashbacks, the main character has significant character development, the setting of place and time are crucial supporting elements for the main theme, and the language style is rich in local Javanese vocabulary and symbolism. The main themes that emerge are the struggle for life, cultural identity, and the social dynamics of rural communities during the transition period. This study provides a deeper understanding of the structural construction of the novel that has become a classic work of Indonesian literature.

Analisis Novel “Satu Per Tiga” Karya Ryandi Rachman dengan Pendekatan Ekspresif

Eni Lastiarmahita Sihombing — 2026-01-30

This study aims to analyze the novel Satu Per Tiga by Ryandi Rachman using an expressive approach. This approach views literary works as reflections of the author's inner expression, experiences, and life perspectives. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis techniques. The research data consists of text excerpts from the novel that contain elements of the author's expression, such as themes, characters, language style, and symbols. The results of the analysis show that the novel Satu Per Tiga represents themes of self-fragmentation, the search for life's meaning, as well as strong values of friendship and independence. The characters in the novel are depicted with psychological complexity that reflects human emotional struggles. The simple, casual, and reflective language style reinforces the impression that this novel is an outpouring of the author's personal expression. Thus, the expressive approach helps readers understand the close relationship between the literary work

ANALISIS KRITIK SASTRA DENGAN PENDEKATAN EKSPRESIF PADA NOVEL ”DOMPET AYAH SEPATU IBU” KARYA J.S. KHAIREN

Dahlia Harmonista Saveri br Ginting — 2026-01-31

Sastra memiliki peran penting sebagai sarana edukasi yang mampu memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan kepada pembacanya. Novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu karya J.S. Khairen merupakan karya sastra yang menyajikan realitas kehidupan keluarga melalui kisah sederhana yang sarat makna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis novel tersebut menggunakan pendekatan ekspresif guna mengungkap ekspresi emosional dan pengalaman pengarang yang tercermin dalam karya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pembacaan mendalam terhadap teks novel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel ini merepresentasikan pandangan pengarang mengenai pengorbanan orang tua, nilai keluarga, dan makna kehidupan yang disampaikan melalui tokoh, alur, dan peristiwa dalam cerita.

AKULTURASI BUDAYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI

Azzahra Nabila Ramadhani — 2026-01-31

Cultural acculturation refers to a dynamic process of interaction between Islamic values and local cultural traditions without eliminating the fundamental characteristics of each. In the context of Islamic Religious Education (IRE), cultural acculturation serves as a contextual learning approach that connects religious teachings with students’ social and cultural experiences. This article aims to examine the concept of cultural acculturation and its implementation in IRE learning as an effort to strengthen moderate and inclusive Islamic values. The research employs a library research method by analyzing relevant academic sources, including scholarly books, journal articles, and related documents. The findings indicate that integrating local cultural elements into IRE learning enhances religious understanding, fosters tolerance, and facilitates the internalization of Islamic values in students’ daily lives. Furthermore, cultural acculturation in IRE contributes to the development of students’ religious character, cultural awareness, and adaptability within a multicultural society. Therefore, cultural acculturation can be considered an effective learning strategy in Islamic Religious Education that aligns with contemporary socio-cultural developments.

Konseling Holistik sebagai Dukungan Spiritual bagi Pasien Kista di RSUD Banyumas

Zabrina Naurah Valda — 2026-02-02

Cyst disease does not only affect patients physically, but also triggers psychological and spiritual problems such as anxiety, fear of medical procedures, emotional stress, and a crisis of life meaning during treatment. This condition indicates that cyst management should not focus solely on medical aspects, but also requires comprehensive support that addresses patients inner well-being. This study aims to analyze the role of holistic counseling as spiritual support for cyst patients at RSUD Banyumas, including its implementation and its impact on patients inner peace and spiritual resilience. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method using a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and a review of relevant literature related to holistic counseling services and spiritual support in hospital settings. The findings show that holistic counseling provides positive effects on patients, particularly in helping them achieve emotional calmness, reduce anxiety, increase acceptance of illness, and strengthen hope and motivation to undergo treatment. Holistic counseling also supports patients in finding meaning in their suffering, which contributes to improved psychological and spiritual quality of life. However, the implementation of holistic counseling still faces several challenges, including limited time of health workers, suboptimal integration of spiritual services within the hospital system, and unequal competency among staff in providing spiritual-based counseling.

Analisis Kritik Sastra Objektif Pada Puisi Hujan Bulan Juni

Henry Wintoro Lubis — 2026-02-03

This study aims to analyze the poem “Hujan Bulan Juni” by Sapardi Djoko Damono using an objective literary criticism approach. This approach views literary works as autonomous structures whose meanings can be understood through intrinsic elements without considering the author’s background or readers’ responses. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through library research and close reading of the poem. Data analysis focuses on intrinsic elements, including theme, diction, imagery, figurative language, and poetic structure. The findings reveal that “Hujan Bulan Juni” constructs its meaning through the coherence of its intrinsic elements. The theme of sincerity and patience is implicitly conveyed through symbolic diction, personification, and consistent natural imagery. Therefore, this study demonstrates that the poem’s meaning can be objectively interpreted through textual analysis, confirming the relevance of objective literary criticism in the study of Indonesian poetry.

KAJIAN SINONIM SEBAGAI KEKUATAN PUITIS DALAM PUISI “HUJAN BULAN JUNI “ KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO

Nurhayani Hasugian — 2026-02-03

Penelitian ini membahas penggunaan sinonim sebagai alat estetika pada puisi "Hujan Bulan Juni" oleh Sapardi Djoko Damono dengan pendekatan semantik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan bagaimana hubungan sinonim, baik secara leksikal maupun kontekstual, digunakan untuk menciptakan keindahan bahasa dan kedalaman makna dalam puisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitis untuk memahami data yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan sinonim dalam puisi tersebut. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui analisis padan semantik untuk mengungkap kesamaan dan perbedaan nuansa makna antara kata-kata yang bersinonim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sinonim dalam puisi ini tidak selalu muncul secara eksplisit, melainkan bekerja secara implisit melalui konteks, simbol, dan gambaran. Kata-kata seperti tabah, bijak, dan arif membentuk jaringan makna yang saling berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai seperti sabar, ikhlas, dewasa, dan penuh pengertian. Penggunaan sinonim secara kontekstual tersebut memperkuat suasana yang lirih, reflektif, dan emosional tanpa kehilangan kesederhanaan bahasa. Dengan demikian, sinonim berperan penting sebagai strategi estetika yang memperkaya makna serta menjadi salah satu kekuatan puitis utama dalam puisi "Hujan Bulan Juni".

ANALISI PENGGUNAAN SINONIM PADA LIRIK LAGU “BERTAUT” KARYA NADIN AMIZAH

Angriza Sihite — 2026-02-03

This study aims to explore the use of synonyms in the lyrics of the song "Bertaut" written by Nadin Amizah, and how words with similar meanings are chosen to strengthen meaning and emotional expression. Synonyms are defined as words that have similar meanings, but still differ in nuance, intensity, and context of use. This study applies a qualitative descriptive approach by collecting data through the method of listening and recording synonymous words contained in the lyrics. Analysis is carried out using semantic and cognitive approaches to understand the role of these words in expressing inner experiences, emotional relationships, and poetic messages intended by the songwriter. The findings of this study indicate that the use of synonyms in the lyrics of "Bertaut" is contextual and emotional, not absolute synonyms. Synonymous words not only function as lexical variations, but also as stylistic elements to strengthen emotional nuances, maintain continuity of feelings, and build the depth of the relationship between the narrator and the mother figure, the main focus of the song. The choice of words with similar meanings but different nuances highlights intimacy, warmth, and the power of expression. This research provides insight into how synonyms in song lyrics not only enrich the language but also play a crucial role in the formation of meaning and the enhancement of emotional experiences for listeners.

ANALISIS IDIOM “MARDOMU ROHA” SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI NILAI BUDAYA DALAM KARYA SASTRA BATAK TOBA

Anjelina Sianturi — 2026-02-03

Penelitian ini membahas idiom mardomu roha dalam bahasa Batak Toba sebagai representasi nilai budaya yang tercermin dalam karya sastra Batak Toba. Idiom mardomu roha secara leksikal bermakna “pikiran bertemu”, namun secara idiomatik mengandung makna keselarasan batin, kesatuan perasaan, dan keharmonisan hubungan sosial. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan semantik budaya dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian bersumber dari karya sastra Batak Toba serta data sekunder berupa buku linguistik, kamus bahasa Batak Toba, dan artikel jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan, sedangkan analisis data difokuskan pada penafsiran makna idiomatik dan konteks budaya penggunaan idiom mardomu roha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa idiom mardomu roha digunakan secara idiomatik untuk mengekspresikan nilai kesabaran, pengendalian diri, keikhlasan, tanggung jawab, penerimaan batin, serta keharmonisan sosial dalam berbagai konteks kehidupan, seperti hubungan kekeluargaan, kepemimpinan, dan peristiwa duka, khususnya kematian. Idiom ini merepresentasikan nilai budaya Batak Toba yang berlandaskan filosofi Dalihan Na Tolu, terutama prinsip somba marhula-hula dan manat mardongan tubu. Dengan demikian, idiom mardomu roha berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai unsur kebahasaan, tetapi juga sebagai simbol nilai budaya dan identitas masyarakat Batak Toba dalam karya sastra.

IMPLIKASI NILAI SINISME DALAM MENGUPAYAKAN NILAI MORAL PADA KEMAJUAN GLOBALISASI PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN

Dodi Adrian Febriansyah — 2026-02-03

The development of globalization actually has a positive and negative impact on moral education. Overcoming the progress of globalization requires limitations so that it is not excessive in following the progress of globalization, especially technology. Therefore, Cynicism is a school of Greek philosophy aimed at obtaining true happiness by rejecting all conventional values. This often happens due to the premise that the morality of today's decline is due to conventional values and also the influence of technological advances and globalization. This caused a significant decline in morale. The purpose of this research is to reveal the relationship between the value of cynicism in the Qur'an in revitalizing morals due to the impact of globalization. This study uses qualitative research with the type of literature review research (library search) using a thematic method (maudhu'i) by collecting verses in the Qur'an related to the concepts of happiness and luck. The results of this study show that the relationship between cynicism and the Qur'an resulting from the terms falaha and fariha is happiness by fulfilling significant primary needs. The value of faith, the value of worship, the value of morals, and the value of social education. As for pursuing morality in the development of globalization, the value that can control human beings is reviewed. If the incoming value is positive, it can produce true happiness. On the other hand, if the incoming value is negative, it cannot produce happiness as the final goal.

MENGENAL KHAZANAH MUSHAF KUDUS

Dodi Adrian Febriansyah — 2026-02-03

The Qur'an is the Word of Allah revealed to the Prophet Muhammad PBUH by bringing great miracles and various characteristics of diversity in the Qur'an. The Qur'an is certainly inseparable from physical study and extensive knowledge. Seeing the advanced development of the Qur'an physically and authorship, it continues to develop along with the systematics of the authorship of the Qur'an. One of them is Mushaf Kudus which is famous as Mushaf Huffadz). The first time this mushaf came when K.H. Arwani Amin got a mushaf at the time of Hajj. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to review the history of the Holy Mushaf and the physical characteristics of the Mushaf to the science that makes it easier for many huffadz to use it. This study uses a qualitative methodology with the type of literature review research (libarary search) by collecting relevant data that is in accordance with the topic of discussion. The results of this study show that the Mushaf Kudus is a copy of the Mushaf that is reprinted for dissemination. This holy mushaf became an icon as the mushaf of the memorizers of the Qur'an was originally a fairly old Bahriyah Mushaf. The characteristics of this holy mushaf contain a complete 30 juz and 114 surahs with a page thickness of 619 numbered pages. surah Al-Fatihah as the beginning of the surah listed on page 2 and surah An-Nas as the closing of the surah. As for harakat and punctuation, of course, the use is also familiar and applies to all circles of Indonesian society, fathah, kasrah, dhammah, fathatain, kasratain, dhommatain. Meanwhile, the use of the type of khat in the writing of this holy mushaf is khat naskhi, and the use of rasm in this holy mushaf uses a mixed rasm between Imla'i and Usmani.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSONAL HYGIENE MENSTRUASI DENGAN TERJADINYAINFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH PADAREMAJA PUTRI DI PONDOKWISMA PESANTREN ZAINULHASAN PROBOLINGGO

Bintang Prety Ayuni — 2026-02-03

Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada remaja dapat terjadi karena rendahnya kesadaran terhadap personal hygiene. Apabila remaja putri kurang memperhatikan kebersihan area genetalia saat menstruasi maka akan mempercepat peningkatan pertumbuhan bakteri pada saluran kemih. Resiko ISK pada remaja juga dapat disebabkan karena kebiasaan menahan kencing dan kondisi hygiene yang kurang baik pada saat menstruasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene menstruasi dengan terjadinya infeksi saluran kemih pada remaja putri di pondok wisma pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah populasi 56 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 49 responden pada bulan Juni 2025. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar personal hygiene yang tidak baik yaitu sebanyak 43 responden (87,8%), sedangkan remaja yang mengalami kejadian infeksi saluran kemih yaitu sebanyak 38 responden (77,6%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan exact fisher menunjukan p-value 0,018 <0,05 yang berarti ada Hubungan antara Personal Hygiene Menstruasi dengan terjadinya Infeksi Saluran Kemih. Semakin baik remaja putri dalam menjaga personal hygiene saat menstruasi maka, akan semakin sedikit remaja putri yang akan mengalami infeksi saluran kemih. Infeksi saluran kemih juga dapat dicegah dengan cara tidak menahan buang air kecil, mengganti pembalut apabila sudah penuh, dan menggunakan celana dalam yang menyerap keringat.

PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LAKTASI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF PADA BUSUI YANG BEKERJA

Fajar Nugraha Indra Wardhana — 2026-02-03

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi. ASI terbukti aman, bersih, dan mengandung antibodi yang berguna untuk melindungi bayi dari berbagai macam penyakit. Pada awal kehidupannya, semua energi dan nutrisi yang dibutuhkan bayi tercukupi oleh ASI. Berbagai penelitian di dunia membuktikan beberapa manfaat ASI bagi masa depan anak, salah satunya adalah anak - anak yang disusui ASI cenderung akan menunjukkan tingkat kecerdasan lebih tinggi dari pada anak yang tidak diberi ASI.Metode penelitian one grup pre-post design, instrument penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling pada semua busui yang bekerja sesuai inklusi dan eksklusi jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan keberhasilan pemberian ASI ekslusif pada saat pre-post. Menunjukkan hasil keberhasilan pemberian ASI ekslusif pada pretest mayoritas kategori buruk sebanyak 24 responden (86.8%) sedangkan Pada data post test mayoritas kategori baik sebanyak 26 responden (74,3%). Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai pvalue : 0.001 dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada Pengaruh Manajemen Laktasi Terhadap Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif Pada Busui Yang Bekerja di Poyandu Kanigaran Kota Probolinggo.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laktasi dapat membantu busui yang bekerja mencapai keberhasilan dalam menyusui bayinya dan keberhasilan dalam menyusui meliputi tehnik menyusui, posisi menyusui, durasi dan frekuensi menyusui, penyimpanan ASI dan pemberian ASI perah.

ANALISIS SINONIMI KATA “PANAS” DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA (KAJIAN SEMANTIK LEKSIKAL)

Tresya Indriani Purba — 2026-02-04

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sinonimi kata panas dalam bahasa Indonesia menggunakan kajian semantik leksikal. Permasalahan penelitian berangkat dari kecenderungan penutur, khususnya masyarakat umum dan penutur asing, yang menganggap kata-kata bersinonim dapat digunakan secara saling menggantikan tanpa memperhatikan perbedaan makna dan konteks pemakaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka dan pengamatan terhadap penggunaan kata panas beserta sinonim-sinonimnya dalam bahasa tulis dan lisan. Data dianalisis dengan mengidentifikasi makna leksikal, konteks penggunaan, serta hubungan makna antarkata dalam satu medan makna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kata panas memiliki hubungan sinonimi dengan kata hangat, gerah, terik, memanas, dan membara, tetapi kata-kata tersebut tidak sepenuhnya memiliki makna yang sama. Perbedaan makna terletak pada tingkat intensitas, konteks penggunaan, dan fungsi dalam tuturan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa sinonimi bersifat relatif dan kontekstual. Dengan demikian, kajian semantik leksikal berperan penting dalam membantu memahami variasi makna dan ketepatan penggunaan kata panas beserta sinonim-sinonimnya dalam praktik berbahasa sehari-hari.

KONSEP AKHLAK DALAM KITAB ADABUL ALIM WAL MUTA’ALIM DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SANTRI

Fitria Salsabila — 2026-02-04

. Adāb al-‘Ālim wa al-Muta‘allim, authored by Hadratussyaikh K.H. Hasyim Asy‘ari, is an important manuscript within the corpus of Islamic educational thought, particularly in the pesantren (Islamic boarding school) tradition. The work focuses on the cultivation of morals and ethics in the teaching–learning process. It was written as a comprehensive guide that elaborates in detail the manners (adab) that must be possessed by both educators (‘ālim) and students (muta‘allim).Broadly speaking, this book is divided into several chapters that discuss ethics across various dimensions, including: etiquette toward oneself (such as sincerity, purification of the heart, and maintaining proper conduct), etiquette toward teachers (respecting, serving, and being patient with them), etiquette toward knowledge (honoring books and avoiding complacency), and the etiquette of educators in the teaching process (being just, sincere, and providing good examples).The core message of this work is the emphasis that adab must precede knowledge. The process of seeking knowledge is not merely a transfer of cognitive information, but also an internalization of character values encompassing the affective and psychomotor domains. Its ultimate goal is to produce individuals who are knowledgeable, faithful, and of noble character. Although written in an earlier period, the concept of adab articulated in this book remains highly relevant as a response to moral and ethical degradation in contemporary education.

A Sociolinguistics Analysis on Slang and Technological Neologisms in Darren Watkins’ (IShowSpeed) Gaming Livestreams on YouTube

Adika Indotua Nainggolan — 2026-02-06

This study investigates how slang and technological neologisms are formed and used in Darren Watkins’ (IShowSpeed) gaming livestreams on YouTube, focusing on one full gameplay session of The Last of Us Part II. Drawing on a qualitative descriptive approach, the study collects lexical items from the livestream transcript and classifies them using Lazore’s (2017) fivefold framework of blends, abbreviations and acronyms, clippings, repurposing of standard English, and coinage of new terms. The analysis distinguishes between general English slang influenced by broader internet culture and specialized gaming slang tied to gameplay mechanics and technological environments, as summarized in two tables of lexical items. Findings show that abbreviations and clippings (e.g., AFK, GG, PC, ult, stats) dominate the data, indicating a strong pressure toward linguistic economy and rapid real-time communication. Repurposed English terms (e.g., dead, stream died, carry, feed, grind) reveal systematic semantic shifts that rely on shared cultural knowledge within the streamer–audience speech community. Coinages and blends (e.g., nerf, buff, gank, lagspike) highlight the creative and community-specific nature of gaming discourse. Overall, the study argues that IShowSpeed’s livestream functions as a socio-technical space where lexical innovation is driven simultaneously by efficiency, identity construction, and technological mediation, illustrating how digital gaming culture actively reshapes contemporary English vocabulary

Sociolinguistics: Language variation and change analysis in the lyric song of Billie Eilish “Birds of a Feathers”

Rahel Purba — 2026-02-06

This study aims to find the comprehension of language variation and change in the industry of music in the present time. This research focuses on how lyrics in the current situation have been varied in order and evolve overtime. This research qualitative descriptive method, specifically in the new resources to finding song in the present time changing and differ across social culture. This study explores language variation and changes within the contemporary music industry by conducting a qualitative descriptive analysis of the lyrics of Billie Eilish’s 2024 single "Birds of a Feather." Focusing on phonological, lexical, morphosyntactic, and pragmatic features, this research examines how language in popular music evolves over time and reflects shifting social and cultural dynamics. The study illuminates how Eilish’s linguistic choices mirror broader sociolinguistic trends among Generation Z, emphasizing informal, conversational speech patterns, colloquial vocabulary, and innovative syntactic structures influenced by digital communication and social media. Through line-by-line analysis, the research reveals how these linguistic features construct authenticity, intimacy, and group identity, positioning the song as a dynamic site of language variation and sociocultural meaning. This work contributes to filling gaps in sociolinguistic research on mainstream English-language pop music and highlights the significant role of youth-driven language practices in shaping contemporary popular culture.

Peran Pembimbing Rohani dalam Penguatan Diri pada Pasien Kanker Serviks di RSUD Banyumas

Putri Ledisa Olii — 2026-02-07

Cervical cancer is a chronic illness that affects not only patients' physical conditions but also their psychological and spiritual well-being. The diagnosis, prolonged treatment, and bodily changes often trigger anxiety, despair, and decreased self-confidence. This condition indicates that cervical cancer management requires more than medical treatment alone; it also needs spiritual support that addresses patients' inner strength. This study aims to analyze the role of spiritual counselors in strengthening self-empowerment among cervical cancer patients at RSUD Banyumas. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach involving a patient identified in the RSUD Banyumas. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and direct spiritual guidance activities. The findings reveal that spiritual guidance plays a significant role in fostering inner peace, enhancing self-acceptance, and strengthening patients' hope and motivation throughout the treatment process. Spiritual reinforcement provided through prayer, encouragement, and emotional support helps patients face their illness with greater patience and optimism.

INTEGRASI DAN EVALUASI DIMENSI BERIMAN DAN BERTAKWA DALAM PROJEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA (P5): STUDI EVALUATIF DI SDN CIREUNDEU 02

Tesa Rama Primadona — 2026-02-07

This study aims to evaluate the integration and implementation of the faith and piety dimension within the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) at SDN Cireundeu 02. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods including interviews, observations, and documentation, the study involved Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers, P5 coordinators, and students as subjects. The results indicate that the use of measurable assessment rubrics successfully enhanced students' spiritual awareness and moral behavior, with increased participation in religious activities and positive conduct. However, challenges were identified in the consistency of teacher assessments and limited understanding of evaluation indicators. To address these issues, teacher training and increased parental involvement are recommended as solutions. This research contributes to the development of a more objective and holistic character assessment system within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum.

Dampak Pestisida Pertanian terhadap Interaksi Antarorganisme pada Ekosistem Sawah : Tinjauan Konseptual Zoologi Lingkungan

Bayu Romadon — 2026-02-09

Penggunaan pestisida pertanian pada ekosistem sawah berpotensi menimbulkan dampak ekologis yang tidak hanya mempengaruhi organisme target, tetapi juga organisme non-target dan struktur interaksi biologis dalam agroekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara konseptual dampak pestisida terhadap interaksi antarorganisme pada ekosistem sawah dalam perspektif zoologi lingkungan. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan narrative critical review terhadap artikel ilmiah jurnal nasional yang relevan dengan topik pencemaran pestisida dan dinamika fauna sawah. Analisis dilakukan melalui sintesis konseptual terhadap temuan penelitian terkait residu pestisida, struktur komunitas fauna, dan stabilitas interaksi ekologis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa residu pestisida berperan sebagai faktor tekanan lingkungan yang mempengaruhi organisme non-target, menurunkan kelimpahan fauna sensitif, serta memodifikasi relasi trofik dalam ekosistem sawah. Perubahan tersebut berimplikasi pada terganggunya stabilitas ekologis dan fungsi ekosistem, termasuk regulasi populasi dan siklus nutrien. Kajian ini menegaskan bahwa pencemaran pestisida merupakan fenomena ekologis multidimensional yang mempengaruhi sistem biologis pada tingkat individu, komunitas, dan fungsi ekosistem. Perspektif zoologi lingkungan memberikan kerangka analitis integratif untuk memahami hubungan antara tekanan kimia dan perubahan interaksi antarorganisme pada agroekosistem sawah.

Analisis Semantik terhadap Makna Konotatif Kata “Rumah” dalam Bahasa Indonesia

Esra Polanda Simamora — 2026-02-10

Penelitian ini mengkaji makna konotatif kata rumah dalam bahasa Indonesia melalui pendekatan semantik. Secara denotatif, kata rumah merujuk pada bangunan tempat tinggal, namun dalam praktik berbahasa sehari-hari kata ini kerap mengalami perluasan makna yang bersifat emosional dan simbolik. Permasalahan penelitian berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa penggunaan kata rumah tidak selalu dipahami secara harfiah, melainkan dipengaruhi oleh konteks sosial, budaya, dan pengalaman penutur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan berbagai makna konotatif yang melekat pada kata rumah dalam bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis semantik terhadap satuan kebahasaan yang memuat kata rumah dalam teks tertulis bahasa Indonesia. Data dianalisis dengan mengklasifikasikan konteks penggunaan dan menafsirkan makna konotatif berdasarkan teori semantik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kata rumah memiliki makna konotatif yang beragam, antara lain sebagai simbol keluarga, rasa aman, kenyamanan, identitas, kerinduan, dan tempat kembali secara batiniah. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa makna konotatif kata rumah bersifat dinamis dan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari konteks pemakaian bahasa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya kajian semantik leksikal dalam bahasa Indonesia serta membantu pemahaman makna kata secara kontekstual dalam komunikasi sehari-hari.

Reformasi Prosedural Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Mahkamah Agung dalam Perspektif Keterbukaan dan Due Process of Law

Yoel Edward Hasugian — 2026-02-14

Judicial review of regulations below statutes by the Supreme Court of Indonesia plays a crucial role in safeguarding the hierarchy of laws and controlling executive regulations that have broad public impact. However, the procedural design of such judicial review has long been characterized by closed, document-based mechanisms with limited participation and transparency, raising concerns regarding the fulfillment of open justice and due process of law as minimum requirements for the legitimacy of erga omnes decisions. This study aims to examine whether the procedural design and practice of judicial review at the Supreme Court have met these principles and to formulate rational and constitutional procedural reforms without altering the Court’s authority. This research employs normative legal research methods using statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, supported by content analysis of selected judicial review decisions. The findings reveal that although procedural requirements are formally satisfied, judicial review at the Supreme Court remains procedurally minimalistic, non-deliberative, and insufficiently transparent, resulting in limited procedural justice and weakened normative legitimacy. To address this deficit, the study proposes procedural reforms consisting of limited open hearings, mandatory written and selective oral hearings, and minimum standards of legal reasoning, which can be implemented through amendments to Supreme Court Regulations and internal institutional policies. This study contributes to constitutional law scholarship by shifting the focus of judicial review discourse from authority-based debates to procedural legitimacy and demonstrates that strengthening due process and procedural openness is essential to enhancing the accountability and rationality of judicial review without expanding judicial power. Future research is encouraged to integrate empirical approaches to assess the effectiveness of procedural reforms and their impact on public trust in the judiciary.

TINJAUAN FATWA DSN-MUI NOMOR 77 DSN/MUI/V/2010 TENTANG JUAL BELI EMAS SECARA TIDAK TUNAI TERHADAP ARISAN EMAS DI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH

Amirah Nahrawi — 2026-02-18

The development of Islamic financial products in Indonesia has generated various innovations, one of which is the gold rotating savings scheme (arisan emas) administered by Pegadaian Syariah Cinere. This product integrates a collective rotating savings mechanism with gradual gold ownership through an installment system. This study aims to analyze the contractual structure applied in the gold arisan scheme and to assess its compliance with the Fatwa of the Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Number 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 concerning non-cash gold transactions. This research employs a qualitative method with an empirical legal approach using a case study design. Data were collected through interviews, direct observation, and documentation, with in-depth interviews conducted with the branch manager as the primary informant. The findings indicate the following. First, the gold arisan scheme applies solely a rahn (pledge) contract, initiated by the down payment and the signing of the agreement by the group leader. The scheme operates for a six-month period, and the group leader assumes responsibility if any participant withdraws. Second, the implementation of the gold arisan does not fully conform to Fatwa Number 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 on non-cash gold transactions, although general procedural requirements such as application through the Islamic pawnshop institution and a minimum of six participants are fulfilled.

Analisis Produk Layanan Emas Bank Syariah Indonesia Berdasarkan POJK Nomor 17 Tahun 2024

Mayang Khairunnisa Syabrina — 2026-02-18

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of gold service products at BSI KCP Jakarta Gedung Pusat Kehutanan and to examine their compliance with the aforementioned OJK Regulation Number 17 of 2024 Concerning the Organization of Bullion Business Activities, while still considering Sharia principles. This study employs a qualitative research method with a normative approach through a case study. Primary data were obtained from interviews, while secondary data were sourced from the official website of Bank Syariah Indonesia and the BYOND BSI application. The results indicate that first, the gold service products offered by BSI KCP Jakarta Gedung Pusat Kehutanan include BSI Gold, BSI Cicil Emas (Gold Installment), BSI Gadai Emas (Gold Pawn), BSI E-Mas, and Safe Deposit Box. Second, the implementation of these services generally complies with OJK Regulation No. 17 of 2024, although two provisions have not yet been implemented, namely the Gold Savings service and the minimum gold weight requirement of 500 grams per transaction.

Model Kepemimpinan Transformasional dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Islam

Muhammad Yunus Almator — 2026-02-18

Leadership in Islamic educational institutions still faces various challenges, particularly in efforts to improve educational quality sustainably amidst social changes and the continuous advancement of science. These issues indicate the need for a leadership model that is not only oriented toward administrative aspects but also possesses transformative and visionary qualities. This research aims to examine the transformational leadership model and its relationship with enhancing the quality of Islamic education. This study employs a qualitative approach with a literature review method, involving critical analysis of various scientific literatures related to transformational leadership theory and the concept of quality in Islamic education. The results show that the transformational leadership style contributes significantly to the improvement of educational quality. This is achieved through strengthening the institutional vision, empowering human resources, enhancing teacher professionalism, and establishing a productive academic culture in accordance with Islamic values. Therefore, the transformational leadership model is suitable to be implemented as a strategy to systematically and sustainably improve the quality of Islamic education.

Implementasi Rescheduling Akad IMBT Berdasarkan Fatwa DSN-MUI No.134/DSN-MUI/II/2020 : Studi Kasus Unit Usaha Syariah PT Bank DKI

Mufidah Js.Dahlan — 2026-02-18

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 134/DSN-MUI/II/2020 concerning real costs in the rescheduling of the Ijārah Muntahiya bi at-Tamlik (IMBT) contract at the Sharia Business Unit of PT Bank DKI. This issue is significant because rescheduling financing has the potential to lead to usury (riba) practices due to additional costs, a matter that contradicts the principle of justice in sharia finance. This qualitative research uses an empirical case study approach. Primary data was collected through observation and interviews, while secondary data was obtained from literature. The research findings show two main results. First, the restructuring process begins with the customer's application, followed by a bank evaluation, and is concluded with a new contract. Second, the practice of charging real costs at the Sharia Business Unit of PT Bank DKI has been implemented in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa, with costs limited to factual expenses, such as stamp duty. This con clusion proves that the bank has successfully implemented sharia principles in handling non-performing financing.

IMPLEMENTASI AKAD KERJASAMA SYARIAH ANTARA BPJS KESEHATAN DAN RS RIDHOKA SALMA CIKARANG

Sultan Antus Nasruddin — 2026-02-26

The DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 107/2016 requires Islamic hospitals to establish cooperation with Islamic financial institutions. However, in practice, collaborations between Islamic hospitals and BPJS Kesehatan (Indonesia’s national health insurance agency) are still common, raising concerns regarding the compliance of such agreements with Sharia principles and the reliance of Islamic hospitals on conventional institutions. This study aims to analyze the contractual mechanism applied in the cooperation between Ridhoka Salma Islamic Hospital and BPJS Kesehatan and to evaluate its conformity with DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 107/2016 and Fatwa No. 98/2015. A qualitative case study approach was employed, collecting primary data through interviews with the Sharia Committee and hospital management, as well as direct observation of BPJS patient services, and secondary data from fatwas, regulations, agreements, books, and scholarly articles. The findings reveal that the cooperation is conducted through an Ijarah ‘ala al-A‘mal contract, which restricts the scope of transactions to services directly managed by the hospital. Sharia compliance is maintained through the mechanism of takhsis, grounded in the principles of ḥājjah ‘āmmah, maṣlaḥah mursalah, and ḥifẓ al-nafs, supported by active supervision of the Sharia Supervisory Board and mitigation of potential non halal revenues. Therefore, the cooperation can be considered compliant with Sharia principles as stipulated in the DSN-MUI fatwas.