FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO FRAUD DIAMOND YANG MEMENGARUHI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN

Authors

  • Kiki Amelia Ikhsan Universitas Esa Unggul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61722/jirs.v2i1.3707

Keywords:

Financial Statement Fraud; Audit Opinion; Change of Directors; External Pressure; Ineffective Supervision

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of external pressure, ineffective supervision, audit opinion, and change of directors on financial statement fraud in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018–2022 period. The research sample was selected using the purposive sampling method from the annual reports of 29 banking companies, and the data were analyzed using logistic regression with SPSS version 26. The results showed that ineffective supervision significantly influenced financial statement fraud, while external pressure, audit opinions, and changes in directors had no significant effect. These findings imply the need for banking company managers to enhance supervision effectiveness to minimize the potential for financial statement fraud that could harm external parties.

References

ACFE Global. (2020). Report to the Nations on Occupational Fraud and Abuse: 2020 Global Fraud Study. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, Inc. Retrieved from https://www.acfe.com/report-to-the-nations/2020/

Ahmadi, S. (2023). Open AI and its impact on fraud detection in the financial industry. Journal of Fraud Studies, 2(3).

Andriani, K. F., Budiartha, K., Sari, M. M. R., & Widanaputra, A. A. G. P. (2022). Fraud pentagon elements in detecting fraudulent financial statements. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6, 686–710. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6ns1.2145

Ariyanto, D., Jhuniantara, I. M. G., Ratnadi, N. M. D., Putri, I. G. A. M. A. D., & Dewi, A. A. (2021). Fraudulent financial statements in pharmaceutical companies: Fraud pentagon theory perspective. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 24(6), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.5.009

Aviantara, R. (2021). The association between fraud hexagon and government’s fraudulent financial report. Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 6(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.21532/apfjournal.v6i1.192

Avortri, C., & Agbanyo, R. (2021). Determinants of management fraud in the banking sector of Ghana: The perspective of the diamond fraud theory. Journal of Financial Crime, 28(1), 142–155. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-06-2020-0102

Dechow, P. M., Ge, W., Larson, C. R., & Sloan, R. G. (2011). Predicting material accounting misstatements. Contemporary Accounting Research, 28(1), 17–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2010.01041.x

Fitriyah, R., & Novita, S. (2021). Fraud pentagon theory for detecting financial statement fraudulent. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Kontemporer, 13(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v13i1.3533

Istikhoroh, S., Sukandani, Y., Lasiyono, U., Utomo, S. P., & Ac, E. A. (2021). Financial target, external pressure, and ineffective monitoring: How do the impacts on financial statement fraud? Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(9), 354–360. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjef.2021.v05i09.001

Khamainy, A. H., Ali, M., & Setiawan, M. A. (2022). Detecting financial statement fraud through new fraud diamond model: The case of Indonesia. Journal of Financial Crime, 29(3), 925–941. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-06-2021-0118

Manan, A., Ghozali, I., & Wahyu, T. P. (2022). The effect of ineffective monitoring in detecting fraudulent financial reporting with family firm as moderator. International Conference on Sustainable Competitive Advantage 2022, 78–88.

Marheni, D. K., & Suryati, S. (2021). Analysis of financial stability factors, financial targets, external pressure, inefficient monitoring and rationalization of financial statements fraud. Almana: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 5(2), 241–248. https://doi.org/10.36555/almana.v5i2.1626

Nikmah, & Arjoen, M. R. (2023). Financial statement fraud, audit committee and audit quality: Insight into fraud diamond theory. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(3), 605–620. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v3i3.308

Preicilia, C., Wahyudi, I., & Preicilia, A. (2022). Analisa kecurangan laporan keuangan dengan perspektif teori fraud hexagon. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 5(3), 1467–1479. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i3.2476

Sari, M. P., Kiswanto, Rahmadani, L. V., Khairunnisa, H., & Pamungkas, I. D. (2020). Detection fraudulent financial reporting and corporate governance mechanisms using fraud diamond theory of the property and construction sectors in Indonesia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(3), 1065–1072. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.83109

Sihombing, T., & Cahyadi, C. C. (2021). The effect of fraud diamond on fraudulent financial statement in Asia Pacific companies. Ultimaccounting: Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi, 13(1), 143–155. https://doi.org/10.31937/akuntansi.v13i1.2031

Wolfe, D. T., & Hermanson, D. R. (2004). The fraud diamond: Considering the four elements of fraud. The CPA Journal, 74(12), 38–42.

Yulianti, Y., Pratami, S. R., Widowati, Y. S., & Prapti, L. (2019). Influence of fraud pentagon toward fraudulent financial reporting in Indonesia: An empirical study on financial sector listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(8), 237–242.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-06

Issue

Section

Articles