JURNAL ILMIAH RESEARCH STUDENT

IMPLEMENTASI LOCATION-BASED SERVICE PADA APLIKASI TIAS BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA

2025-05-21T14:46:55+00:00

This study examines the application of Location-Based Service (LBS) in the Android-based TIAS application developed to facilitate student learning activities. This study aims to assess how the use of Location-Based Services (LBS) can improve the effectiveness and accuracy of the student attendance system in a university environment. In its implementation, LBS allows the TIAS application to verify the physical location of students when they take attendance so as to prevent attendance made outside the predetermined location. This research adopts both qualitative and quantitative approaches to examine various aspects of LBS implementation, including technological accuracy, impact on data privacy and security, and user experience.

MINAT MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN FINTECH DI ERA INKLUSI KEUANGAN

2025-05-22T03:04:06+00:00

This study aims to analyze the level of student interest in using financial technology (fintech) services in the era of financial inclusion. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected through an online questionnaire from 100 university students in Pematangsiantar. The findings show that the majority of respondents perceive fintech applications as easy to use, offering fast and practical transactions with user-friendly interfaces. Security is considered relatively good, although concerns about potential fraud still exist. In addition, peer influence and social media play a significant role in encouraging students' interest in using fintech services. The three dominant factors influencing interest are ease of use, perceived security, and social influence. These findings indicate that fintech has become a preferred financial solution among the younger generation, in line with the growing trend of financial inclusion in Indonesia. This study recommends enhancing digital financial literacy to help students better understand both the benefits and risks of fintech, thereby supporting more inclusive and sustainable financial development.

Strategi Manajemen Waktu bagi Mahasiswa yang Bekerja Paruh Waktu (Studi Kualitatif)

2025-05-24T17:45:16+00:00

This study aims to determine the time management strategies used by students who work part-time in balancing college and work. with the formulation of the problem “challenges to manage time between work and study”. This study used a qualitative approach involving 70 respondents. The results showed that 60% of respondents were in semester 3-4 and 80% worked in private companies. A total of 64.3% felt able to manage their time well, although 50% often felt overwhelmed. Commonly used strategies include schedule planning (58.5%), prioritizing (51.4%), and using tools such as calendars or apps (41.4%). In addition, 67.1% claimed to have improved their time management skills. This study concludes that working part-time not only provides economic benefits, but also strengthens students' time management skills.

Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Menggunakan Metode HIRADC di Area Produksi Departemen Welding PT ZX

2025-05-25T09:37:24+00:00

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is an important aspect in the automotive manufacturing industry which has high hazard potential, especially in the welding production field. This research aims to identify potential hazards, conduct risk assessments, and determine control measures using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC) method at the Welding Department of PT Otomotif ZX. The research method used is descriptive quantitative through direct observation and HIRADC data analysis. The results show that out of a total of 5 main work activities, 24 potential hazards were found with risk classifications as follows: 1 extreme risk, 14 high risks, and 9 medium risks. The potential hazards include risks of cuts, burns, hearing impairment, and muscle injuries due to non-ergonomic work postures. Based on the risk assessment results, control recommendations were developed through the five levels of the hierarchy of controls, namely elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administration, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). The implementation of the HIRADC method has been proven effective in helping companies identify risks and determine appropriate preventive actions to create a safer and more productive work environment.

Studi Kasus Analisis Defect Pada Komponen Otomotif Disertai Pemecahan Masalah Menggunakan Diagram Pareto Dan Fishbone

2025-05-25T13:07:18+00:00

The problem of defects in automotive components remains a major challenge in the manufacturing industry, as it directly impacts product quality, production process efficiency, and customer satisfaction. This research aims to analyze the most frequent types of defects in one automotive component, identify their root causes, and provide applicable improvement solutions. The study was conducted using a Quality Control Circle approach with the Pareto Diagram to prioritize defect types based on their frequency and impact, and the Fishbone Diagram to identify root causes based on the 4M+1E categories (Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment). The results show that rust and out-of-standard defects are the most dominant, generally caused by a lack of operator understanding, unstable machine conditions, non-standard work methods, and suboptimal raw material quality and work environment. Improvement recommendations include operator training, machine repair, work method adjustments, and production environment supervision. The implementation of these solutions has proven to significantly reduce defect rates and improve product quality. The integration of Pareto and Fishbone diagrams has proven effective as an applicable quality control strategy in the automotive industry.

Teori Konstruktivisme Dalam Dunia Pembelajaran

2025-05-26T14:25:46+00:00

This article discusses the implementation of constructivism theory in the world of learning, especially at the elementary school level. The study uses a literature review method by examining various literatures related to generative constructivism. The results of the study show that constructivism emphasizes the active role of students in building knowledge through direct experience and social interaction. Teachers act as facilitators who help students construct understanding, not just transfer knowledge. Constructivism-based learning requires students to think actively, compose concepts, and take responsibility for their learning outcomes. The characteristics of constructivism learning include learning that is relevant to real life, collaborative, and student-centered. In conclusion, the application of constructivism theory can increase students' activity, creativity, and independence in the learning process.

Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Canva Terhadap Pemahaman Materi Siswa Pada Materi Kebijakan Fiskal

2025-05-31T01:36:17+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran Canva terhadap pemahaman siswa pada materi kebijakan fiskal di SMA Negeri 17 Medan. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik survei, data dikumpulkan dari 38 siswa kelas XI-2 melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Canva berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman materi siswa (sig. 0,001 < 0,05) dengan koefisien regresi 0,641. Nilai Adjusted R² sebesar 0,256 menunjukkan bahwa 25,6% variasi pemahaman siswa dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan Canva. Dengan demikian, Canva terbukti efektif sebagai media pembelajaran ekonomi yang menarik dan interaktif.

Peran Guru Bidang Studi dalam Mendukung Pengelolaan Layanan Perpustakaan untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca Siswa di SMP Negeri 7 Medan

2025-06-08T10:58:45+00:00

This study aims to describe the role of subject teachers in supporting library service management to enhance students’ reading literacy at SMP Negeri 7 Medan. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings revealed that although the physical condition of the library is decent, its limited space and unsystematic organization hinder optimal use. The book collection is dominated by fiction, with a significant lack of non-fiction and academic resources. While literacy programs such as "Literacy Tuesday" are implemented, teacher involvement in designing and integrating literacy activities into daily lessons remains limited. Collaboration between teachers and librarians is not yet effective. Therefore, strengthening the role of teachers through training, active collaboration with librarians, and repositioning the library as a literacy center is essential for promoting a reading culture in schools.

Inovasi Teknologi dalam Kebijakan Lingkungan di Daerah Kabupaten Pelalawan: Peluang dan Tantangan

2025-06-12T11:59:47+00:00

This study examines the application of technological innovations in environmental policies in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province, focusing on the opportunities and challenges faced. Pelalawan is a region rich in forest and peatland resources but faces serious environmental pressures such as deforestation, land fires, and industrial pollution. Using a qualitative approach and case study methodology, this research identifies various technological innovations that have been implemented, including IoT-based air quality sensors, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for land monitoring, and the conversion of industrial waste into renewable energy. The findings reveal that these innovations have the potential to enhance environmental management effectiveness but are still hindered by limitations in human resource capacity, bureaucratic resistance, policy fragmentation, and a lack of sustainable funding. The study also highlights the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration among the government, private sector, and local communities in strengthening technology-based environmental policies. Policy recommendations include strengthening digital infrastructure, revitalizing licensing systems, and improving human resource capacity through technical training. By integrating technological, institutional, and community participation approaches, Pelalawan Regency can serve as a model for sustainable development that balances economic and ecological aspects.

Kebijakan Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Berkelanjutan untuk Konservasi Ekosistem dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal

2025-06-13T10:44:11+00:00

This study examines the use of mangrove ecotourism as an integrative strategy for ecosystem conservation and improving the welfare of coastal communities. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, field observations, and analysis of policy documents in several mangrove ecotourism locations in Indonesia. The research findings indicate that mangrove ecotourism ecosystems provide dual ecological and socio-economic impacts. From a conservation aspect, this model has succeeded in increasing community participation in mangrove rehabilitation and reducing environmental destruction activities. Economically, ecotourism creates livelihood diversification through various tourism-based businesses and mangrove derivative products. However, the study also identified major challenges in the form of: (1) ecological pressure from uncontrolled tourist visits, (2) equitable distribution of economic benefits, and (3) limited management capacity of local communities. This study recommends an integrated policy framework that includes: strengthening regulations based on environmental carrying capacity, collaborative management models, increasing community capacity, and fair benefit sharing mechanisms. The implementation of this sustainable policy is expected to optimize the role of mangrove ecotourism as a conservation tool as well as a driver of an inclusive local economy.

Etika Bisnis dan Strategi Adaptif UMKM dalam Menghadapi Krisis 2030 di Era Pasar Bebas

2025-06-22T18:52:28+00:00

This study aims to examine the role of business ethics and adaptive strategies in sustaining Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) amid the projected economic crisis in 2030 within a free-market era. MSMEs face challenges such as global competition, digital transformation, and rapidly shifting consumer preferences. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method and data collection through literature review. The results indicate that implementing strong business ethics, including transparency and social responsibility, can enhance consumer trust and customer loyalty. Furthermore, adaptive strategies such as digitalization, product innovation, and cost efficiency significantly improve MSMEs’ resilience during crises. The study highlights the importance of collaboration among MSME actors and stakeholders, along with the need for training and supportive regulations. By integrating ethical practices and adaptive strategies, MSMEs have a strong potential to survive and thrive amidst global economic dynamics.

Perekonomian Pada Masa Awal Islam (Rasulullah SAW)

2025-06-23T15:06:24+00:00

This article examines the economic system during the early Islamic period under the leadership of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), which marked the establishment of a revolutionary and just foundation for Islamic economic teachings. Prior to Islam, Arab society was dominated by exploitative economic practices such as usury, market monopolies, and unequal wealth distribution, resulting in significant social disparities. Through the revelations of the Qur’an and his Sunnah, Prophet Muhammad (SAW) introduced economic principles emphasizing justice, equity, and moral ethics, including the implementation of zakat as a wealth redistribution instrument, the prohibition of usury, and the enforcement of fair and transparent transactions. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using literature review to trace and analyze the transformation of the economic system during the Prophet’s era. The findings indicate that the Islamic economic system established by the Prophet focused not only on financial aspects but also on social and ethical dimensions, such as the prohibition of hoarding, fair price determination, and the strengthening of social solidarity through infak, charity, and waqf. This system succeeded in creating a prosperous, just, and competitive society, and serves as a model for the development of modern Islamic economics. The economic principles of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) remain relevant for building a sustainable and socially just economic order today.

PENTINGNYA REFERENCE AND MASTER DATA MANAGEMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN INTEGRITAS DATA DI ORGANISASI

2025-06-23T16:11:47+00:00

In the digitalization era, organizations face challenges in ensuring data integrity due to inconsistencies and data duplication. Reference and Master Data Management (MDM) serves as a solution to improve data quality, consistency, and operational efficiency. This study aims to analyze the role of MDM in enhancing data integrity, identify implementation challenges, and propose strategies that organizations can adopt. Although various studies have discussed the benefits of MDM, there is still a research gap regarding the strategic and policy aspects of its implementation. This research employs a literature analysis method with a qualitative descriptive approach to understand the concept, challenges, and opportunities of MDM implementation. The findings indicate that effective MDM implementation improves data accuracy, consistency, and governance but faces challenges in cross-system data integration and policy change management. The recommended strategies include optimizing MDM through strong data governance policies and adopting technologies that support more efficient data integration. This study is expected to serve as a reference for organizations in developing more effective and adaptive data management

Bertahan, Terluka: Fenomena Toxic relationship akibat Kegagalan Komunikasi di Kalangan Generasi Z

2025-06-22T05:44:59+00:00

This study aims to identify the phenomenon of toxic relationships caused by communication failures in interpersonal relationships among Generation Z. It also seeks to understand why individuals remain in unhealthy relationships despite experiencing emotional harm. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, using a case study approach and in-depth interviews with Gen Z individuals in Bandung City who have experienced toxic relationships. The results indicate that communication failures such as one-sided assumptions, silent treatment, and emotional invalidation are the root causes of damaging relationships. Additionally, emotional dependence, hope for change, and low emotional literacy were identified as common reasons for staying in such relationships. This research is expected to contribute to the development of healthy communication awareness and psychosocial interventions for young generations

Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Mahasiswa dalam Mempelajari Teorema Stokes pada Mata Kuliah Kalkulus Vektor

2025-06-23T17:02:02+00:00

This study aims to analyze students' learning difficulties in understanding Stokes' Theorem in the Vector Calculus course. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews with students who have taken the Vector Calculus course. The results of the study indicate that students have difficulty in understanding the relationship between line and surface integrals, determining the normal orientation of the surface according to the right-hand rule, and performing proper surface parameterization. In addition, the complexity of calculating the rotation of the vector field is also a challenge. Students suggest the use of interactive visual media and gradual exercises as effective strategies in facilitating understanding of the concept. This study provides important recommendations for lecturers and curriculum developers to improve the quality of Vector Calculus learning through a more applicable and visual approach.

PEMIKIRAN ABU ’UBAID

2025-06-23T21:57:30+00:00

Abu Ubaid al-Qasim ibn Sallam was an early Muslim scholar who made significant contributions to the development of Islamic economic thought, especially in the aspects of public finance and wealth distribution policies. His famous work, Kitab al-Amwal is one of the early writings that discusses economic concepts in Islam in detail, including zakat, kharaj, jizyah, and the management of the baitul mal. Abu Ubaid highlighted the importance of social justice and the responsibility of the state in ensuring an equitable distribution of wealth and meeting the needs of the poor. His views are rooted in the Qur'an and Sunnah, with an approach that emphasizes ethics, justice, and a balance between individual rights and the interests of society. The results of the study show that Abu Ubaid emphasized the importance of the principles of justice, transparency, and social responsibility in the management of state assets. This study explains Abu Ubaid's thoughts on Islamic economic theory and its relevance in the current economic context, especially regarding public policy and public finance.

EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2022

2025-06-23T22:07:20+00:00

Pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah merupakan komponen utama Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dalam mendukung kemandirian fiskal daerah. Namun, pelaksanaan pemungutannya selama ini kerap menghadapi permasalahan regulatif, administratif, dan teknis. Sebagai respons terhadap kondisi tersebut, pemerintah mengundangkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Hubungan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah (UU HKPD) yang membawa perubahan signifikan terhadap sistem pemungutan pajak dan retribusi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kebijakan tersebut dari aspek normatif dan implementatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, disertai dukungan data sekunder dari DJPK, BPK, dan BPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif, UU HKPD telah merumuskan kerangka kebijakan yang lebih terstruktur dan efisien, antara lain melalui penyederhanaan jenis pajak dan retribusi, penguatan prinsip keadilan fiskal, serta integrasi teknologi informasi. Namun, di tingkat implementasi, masih ditemukan tantangan serius, seperti keterbatasan SDM, infrastruktur digital yang belum merata, serta belum optimalnya harmonisasi regulasi daerah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya penguatan kelembagaan, pengawasan terintegrasi, dan edukasi wajib pajak agar tujuan reformasi fiskal dalam UU HKPD dapat tercapai secara menyeluruh.

Pemanfaatan Scratch.mit.edu untuk Meningkatkan Literasi ICT Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika

2025-06-23T21:59:13+00:00

Low ICT literacy among students is one of the obstacles in learning mathematics, especially in understanding abstract concepts. The use of technology-based learning media is one solution to improve students' ICT literacy. This study aims to determine the use of Scratch.mit.edu as a learning medium in improving students' ICT literacy in mathematics learning. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The subjects of this study consisted of 10 students. The results of the study showed that students' responses to the use of Scratch.mit.edu were in the positive category, with the majority of respondents giving answers Strongly Agree and Agree. Thus, Scratch.mit.edu can be used as an alternative interactive ICT-based learning media to support mathematics learning.

PERAN ARSITEKTUR DATA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS TATA KELOLA DATA DI ERA TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL

2025-06-24T02:59:43+00:00

Digital transformation has encouraged organizations from various sectors to optimize the use of data as a strategic asset in supporting decision-making, service innovation, and increasing operational efficiency. However, the complexity of information systems, the increasing volume of data, and the diversity of data sources and formats pose serious challenges in terms of data governance. In this context, data architecture becomes a crucial element that functions as a structured framework to systematically manage, integrate, and secure data. This study aims to explore the role of data architecture in improving the effectiveness of data governance amidst the demands of digital transformation. Through a qualitative approach with literature studies and analysis of best practices from various organizations, this article identifies core components of data architecture such as data modeling, metadata management, integration between systems, and information security mechanisms. The findings show that the implementation of a comprehensive data architecture can improve data quality, strengthen accountability, accelerate interoperability between systems, and create a strong foundation for the implementation of adaptive and sustainable data governance.In addition, data architecture also facilitates the creation of consistent standards and policies, thus helping organizations comply with regulations and increasing stakeholder trust. Thus, data architecture not only plays a role as a technical aspect, but also as a strategic enabler in supporting the success of digital transformation based on reliable, structured, and high-value data.

PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ABU ISHAQ AL-SYATIBI

2025-06-24T04:03:33+00:00

This study aims to analyze the impact and relevance of Abu Ishaq Al-Syatibi's economic thinking in the context of modern economics. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature study, identifying articles, books, and journals related to Al-Syatibi's main thoughts. The results of the study indicate that the concept of maqasid sharia put forward by Al-Syatibi contributed significantly to the development of Islamic economics, encouraging social welfare and justice. He divided human needs into three categories: dharuriyat, hajiyat, and tahsiniyat, which are the basis for resource management. This finding confirms that Al-Syatibi's thinking has influenced the development of a riba-free financial system, zakat management, and the principle of halal. In conclusion, Al-Syatibi's thinking remains relevant in facing the challenges of globalization, providing inspiration for more inclusive and sustainable economic policies, and emphasizing the importance of social justice and wealth redistribution.

REDESIGN UI/UX SEKOLAHDESAIN.ID MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING DI PT SOLUSI DESAIN BANGSA

2025-06-25T02:30:14+00:00

Abstrack: Digital transformation has revolutionized education, making online learning crucial. Online platforms offer flexibility, but their success hinges on optimal UI/UX. Poor UI/UX design leads to frustration and user abandonment. High-quality UI/UX analysis is increasingly vital for startups, as good design enhances valuation. Sekolahdesain.id, a platform by PT Solusi Desain Bangsa, aims to enhance graphic design skills but faces challenges with inconsistent navigation and visual presentation. This research applies a Design Thinking approach to create innovative and measurable solutions, emphasizing user needs. The goal is to create a user-friendly and effective learning platform, improving both aesthetics and functionality. Research results show a Maze Usability Score of 57 (moderate) for the account registration landing page (5 users), and 71 (moderate) for the redesigned quiz. The average SUS score of 78.85 (Grade B, "Good") for the redesigned Sekolahdesain.id 2025 platform indicates a user-friendly and satisfying system, although further improvements are possible.

Keywords: redesign, ui/ux, design Thinking, sekolahdesain.id.

Abstrak: Transformasi digital telah mengubah pendidikan, menjadikan pembelajaran daring krusial. Platform daring Recommendations for improvement will be further developed.menawarkan fleksibilitas, namun keberhasilannya bergantung pada UI/UX yang optimal. Desain UI/UX yang buruk menyebabkan frustrasi dan pengguna meninggalkan platform. Analisis UI/UX berkualitas tinggi semakin penting bagi startup, karena desain yang baik meningkatkan valuasi. Sekolahdesain.id, platform PT Solusi Desain Bangsa, bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan desain grafis, tetapi menghadapi tantangan navigasi dan tampilan yang tidak konsisten. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan Design Thinking untuk menciptakan solusi yang inovatif dan dapat diukur, dengan penekanan pada kebutuhan pengguna. Tujuannya adalah menciptakan platform yang ramah pengguna dan efektif untuk pembelajaran, memperbaiki estetika dan fungsionalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Maze Usability Score 57 (sedang) untuk halaman landing pendaftaran akun (5 pengguna), dan 71 (sedang) untuk redesain kuis. Skor SUS rata-rata 78.85 (Grade B, "Good") untuk redesain platform Sekolahdesain.id 2025 mengindikasikan sistem yang mudah digunakan dan memuaskan pengguna, meskipun masih ada potensi peningkatan. Rekomendasi perbaikan akan dikembangkan lebih lanjut.

Penerapan Model Blended Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mendengarkan pada Pembelajaran Bahasa

2025-06-26T08:09:35+00:00

Listening skills serve as a fundamental foundation in the teaching and learning process. This is because listening skills support the development of critical thinking and the ability to adapt to various life situations. One instructional model that can foster these abilities is the Blended Learning model. The aim of this study is to describe the steps, strengths, and weaknesses of implementing the Blended Learning model in language learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Klaten Regency. This study employs a qualitative research approach. The research subjects are teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Klaten, with language teachers as the primary informants. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) The steps of the Blended Learning model include identifying learning objectives, designing a combination of face-to-face and online learning, selecting appropriate media and digital platforms, implementing instruction in rotation or integration, and conducting evaluation and reflection on learning outcomes. This model enables students to enhance their listening skills; 2) The advantages of the Blended Learning model include greater flexibility in time and learning location, increased interaction between students and teachers, and the potential to support student-centered learning; 3) The weaknesses of the Blended Learning model are the need for adequate technological infrastructure, the fact that not all teachers and students are digitally prepared, and the challenge of designing an effective integration between online and face-to-face instruction. The conclusion of this study is that the Blended Learning model can be implemented in the teaching and learning process as an effort to improve listening skills at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah or lower secondary school level.

Penerapan Model Make A Match dalam Meningkatkan Kerjasama Tim pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI)

2025-06-26T08:19:22+00:00

. Team collaboration in the learning process is crucial for students' character development. One teaching model that fosters teamwork is the Make A Match model. This research aims to describe the steps, advantages, and disadvantages of applying the Make A Match learning model in Islamic Education (PAI) classes at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kebumen dan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 5 Kabupaten Karanganyar. This study uses a qualitative approach, with the research subjects being teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kebumen dan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 5 Kabupaten Karanganyar. The informants are PAI teachers. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The steps of the Make A Match model include stating the objectives, organizing students into learning teams, assisting team work, and providing rewards; 2) The advantages of the Make A Match model are that it creates an active and enjoyable atmosphere, presents engaging material, influences learning outcomes, and fosters teamwork among students; 3) The disadvantages include the need for strong teacher guidance, the need for time management, the necessity for preparation of materials and equipment, and potential classroom noise that could disrupt other classes. The conclusion of this study is that the Make A Match model can be effectively implemented in the learning process as an effort to enhance team collaboration and improve PAI learning outcomes at the Madrasah or School.

Penerapan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Pada CV Simka Jaya

2025-06-25T03:38:50+00:00

Stock management is an important element in running a business, especially in the manufacturing sector, which plays a major role in providing raw materials so that the production process can run smoothly. Improper inventory handling can result in wasted costs, both in terms of storage and procurement, and can lead to the danger of raw material shortages that have the potential to disrupt smooth production. This study aims to disseminate how effective CV Simka Jaya, a company engaged in the manufacture of koko clothing, is in managing its raw material stock through the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) approach. This EOQ method determines the optimal purchase amount to reduce inventory costs, by including Safety Stock and Reorder Point analysis as an effort to address orders in demand and potential delays in delivery.

RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI EDUKASI BELAJAR BAHASA JEPANG DASAR BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE SHUFFLE RANDOM

2025-06-26T02:52:51+00:00

Bahasa Jepang menjadi salah satu bahasa luar yang sangat digemari di Indonesia., didorong oleh pengaruh budaya populer seperti anime, manga, dan musik. Namun, kompleksitas struktur bahasa dan sistem penulisan seperti Hiragana, Katakana, dan Kanji sering kali menjadi kendala bagi pemula. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sarana belajar yang efisien, menarik, dan mudah diakses. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk merancang dan menciptakan aplikasi edukasi pembelajaran bahasa Jepang dasar berbasis Android dengan pendekatan aplikasi edukatif. Aplikasi ini berisi materi pengenalan huruf Hiragana dan Katakana dasar dalam bahasa Jepang. Dalam proses pembelajaran, pengguna diajak untuk berinteraksi melalui latihan atau soal tebak huruf , di mana jawaban diacak secara acak menggunakan metode shuffle random guna menciptakan variasi dan meningkatkan daya ingat pengguna. Aplikasi ini dirancang sebagai alternatif metode belajar yang lebih menyenangkan, interaktif, dan efisien dibanding metode konvensional. Dengan demikian, aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi media pendukung yang efektif dalam proses belajar bahasa Jepang, khususnya bagi pemula.

Lulus Tapi Menganggur: Ironi Alumni UNJ di Tengah Sulitnya Lapangan Kerja

2025-06-26T09:53:42+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penyebab pengangguran lulusan Universitas Negeri Jakarta (UNJ) tahun 2023 hingga 2025, dengan fokus pada kesenjangan antara pendidikan tinggi dan kebutuhan pasar kerja. Menggunakan teori patologi sosial Durkheim dan konflik institusional Mills, penelitian mengkaji faktor struktural dan institusional yang memengaruhi pengangguran lulusan. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif diterapkan, dengan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap enam lulusan UNJ yang dipilih dan belum bekerja minimal enam bulan pasca wisuda. Studi dilakukan di Jabodetabek pada Juni 2025, merepresentasikan pasar kerja kompetitif. Temuan menunjukkan masalah struktural seperti ketidaksesuaian kurikulum dengan industri, minimnya soft skill, dan terbatasnya lapangan kerja sebagai penyebab utama. Lulusan mengadopsi strategi adaptif seperti pelatihan digital dan pekerjaan freelance, namun kesenjangan sistemik tetap ada. Rekomendasi mencakup reformasi kurikulum, kolaborasi dengan industri, dan inisiatif penciptaan lapangan kerja oleh pemerintah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada wacana sosiologi tentang ketimpangan pendidikan dan tenaga kerja serta solusi praktis bagi perguruan tinggi dan pemangku kebijakan.

PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DAN KOMUNITAS: Studi Kasus Ibu-Ibu PKK Kel. Jatinegara Kec. Cakung Jakarta Timur

2025-06-27T11:40:36+00:00

Abstract: Women have dual roles that they perform simultaneously in their daily lives, namely taking care of the household while also being active in community activities. In their neighborhood, women's involvement in social activities such as the PKK (Family Welfare Movement) is part of their routine, which they carry out with various adjustments. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to examine how women balance their domestic and social roles. The research was conducted in 2025 in RW 03, Jatinegara Village, Cakung Subdistrict, East Jakarta, with five housewives who are active in the PKK community as subjects. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and literature review. This study employs qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, presenting results narratively based on the direct experiences of the informants. The findings reveal that women continue to prioritize domestic responsibilities while simultaneously actively participating in social activities such as resident registration, religious activities, and managing environmental health programs, which are part of PKK activities themselves. Some of them face structural challenges, such as resistance from residents, difficulty finding replacements for cadres, and a lack of support from the surrounding community. Despite these challenges, they consistently fulfill their roles and view community activities as a form of social contribution and a means to expand networks and strengthen women's roles in society.

Keyword: Women, Dual Roles, Household, Community, PKK

Abstrak: Perempuan memiliki peran ganda yang dijalankan secara bersamaan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yaitu mengurus rumah tangga sekaligus aktif dalam kegiatan komunitas. Di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya, keterlibatan perempuan dalam kegiatan sosial seperti PKK menjadi bagian dari rutinitas yang mereka jalankan dengan berbagai penyesuaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana perempuan menjalani peran domestik dan sosial secara bersamaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2025 di wilayah RW 03 Kelurahan Jatinegara, Kecamatan Cakung, Jakarta Timur, dengan subjek lima orang ibu rumah tangga yang aktif dalam komunitas PKK. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang menyajikan hasil secara naratif berdasarkan pengalaman langsung para informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para perempuan tetap menjalankan tanggung jawab domestik sebagai prioritas utama dan secara bersamaan juga aktif menjalankan kegiatan sosial seperti pendataan warga,, kegiatan keagamaan, serta pengelolaan program kesehatan lingkungan yang termasuk dalam kegiatan PKK itu sendiri. Beberapa dari mereka mengalami tantangan struktural, seperti penolakan dari warga, sulitnya mencari pengganti kader, serta kurangnya dukungan dari lingkungan sekitar. Meskipun demikian, mereka tetap menjalani peran tersebut secara konsisten dan melihat aktivitas komunitas sebagai bentuk kontribusi sosial serta sarana untuk memperluas jaringan dan memperkuat peran perempuan di masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Peran Ganda, Rumah Tangga, Komunitas, PKK

DAMPAK JUDI ONLINE TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA GENERASI MUDA

2025-06-27T11:47:57+00:00

Abstract: This research aims to examine the impact of involvement in online gambling on the consumptive behavior of young people. This phenomenon is increasingly widespread along with the ease of internet access and the increasing use of gadgets. The research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach and interviews with five informants who have been involved in online gambling activities. The results show that the motivation to play online gambling is not only economic, but also related to social pressure, curiosity, and entertainment seeking. This activity causes significant changes in consumption behavior, such as overspending, neglecting basic needs, and the tendency to borrow money for gambling. Analysis using Mark Griffiths' addiction theory and Abraham Maslow's needs theory shows that online gambling becomes a compensatory tool for unmet psychological needs, while forming an addictive cycle that damages financial and emotional conditions. The study concludes that online gambling not only affects the economic aspects of individuals, but also worsens the psychosocial conditions and social relations of young people as a whole.

Keyword: Online Gambling, Consumptive Behavior, Young Generation, Addiction, Psychological

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak keterlibatan dalam judi online terhadap perilaku konsumtif generasi muda. Fenomena ini semakin meluas seiring kemudahan akses internet dan meningkatnya penggunaan gawai. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan wawancara terhadap lima narasumber yang pernah terlibat dalam aktivitas judi online. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa motivasi bermain judi online tidak hanya bersifat ekonomi, tetapi juga berkaitan dengan tekanan sosial, rasa penasaran, dan pencarian hiburan. Aktivitas ini menimbulkan perubahan signifikan dalam perilaku konsumsi, seperti pengeluaran berlebihan, pengabaian kebutuhan pokok, dan kecenderungan meminjam uang untuk berjudi. Analisis menggunakan teori kecanduan Mark Griffiths dan teori kebutuhan Abraham Maslow menunjukkan bahwa judi online menjadi sarana kompensatif atas kebutuhan psikologis yang tidak terpenuhi, sekaligus membentuk siklus adiktif yang merusak kondisi finansial dan emosional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa judi online tidak hanya berdampak pada aspek ekonomi individu, tetapi juga memperburuk kondisi psikososial dan relasi sosial generasi muda secara keseluruhan.

Kata Kunci: Judi Online, Perilaku Konsumtif, Generasi Muda, Adiksi, Psikologis

PROSES PENYERAHAN TEPAK SIRIH SEBAGAI SESERAHAN WAJIB DALAM PERNIKAHAN ADAT MELAYU DI NONGSA BATAM (Perspektif Hukum Islam)

2025-06-28T13:23:52+00:00

Abstract. The Tepak Sirih tradition is a mandatory offering in the Malay customary marriage in Nongsa, Batam, viewed from the perspective of Islamic law. Tepak Sirih is an important symbol in Malay customs that is usually presented by the groom's side to the bride's side during the wedding ceremony. This tradition is believed to be a manifestation of respect, politeness, and a serious commitment to building familial relationships. Nevertheless, the indigenous community believes that a marriage without Tepak Sirih does not fulfill the values of tradition, even though it remains valid according to religion and state law. The Tepak Sirih tradition is classified as 'urf fi'li, which means a habitual practice continuously performed by the community and not in conflict with the principles of Islamic law. Therefore, although this tradition is not obligatory according to Islamic law, its implementation is still permitted and appreciated as part of preserving local cultural values.

Abstrak. Tradisi Tepak Sirih merupakan seserahan wajib dalam pernikahan adat Melayu di Nongsa, Batam, ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam. Tepak Sirih merupakan simbol penting dalam adat Melayu yang biasa diserahkan oleh pihak mempelai laki-laki kepada pihak mempelai perempuan dalam prosesi pernikahan. Tradisi ini diyakini sebagai wujud penghormatan, sopan santun, serta komitmen serius dalam membangun hubungan kekeluargaan. Meskipun demikian, masyarakat adat menganggap bahwa pernikahan tanpa Tepak Sirih tidak memenuhi nilai-nilai adat, meskipun tetap sah menurut agama dan hukum negara. Tradisi Tepak Sirih digolongkan sebagai ‘urf fi’li, yaitu kebiasaan perbuatan yang dilakukan terus-menerus oleh masyarakat dan tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariat Islam. Oleh karena itu, meskipun tradisi ini tidak bersifat wajib menurut hukum Islam, pelaksanaannya tetap diperbolehkan dan dihargai sebagai bagian dari pelestarian nilai budaya lokal.

IMPLEMENTASI NILAI NILAI HALAL DALAM OPERASIONAL AYAM PENYET MADINAH

2025-06-29T12:30:39+00:00

This study aims to analyze the implementation of halal values in the operational activities of Ayam Penyet Madinah, located at Jalan Tempuling No. 636, Siderejo Hilir District, Medan Tembung Regency. Using a qualitative method through observation and in-depth interviews with the business owner, Mr. Jhony Perdana, this research examines how halal principles are applied from raw material selection, production processes, human resource management, to customer service. The results indicate that Ayam Penyet Madinah consistently implements halal values across all operational aspects, although the official halal certification is still in process. This halal implementation contributes to increased consumer trust and loyalty as well as business sustainability. However, challenges such as limited access to certified halal raw materials and the need for enhanced employee understanding must be addressed through management innovation and continuous training. This study provides practical and theoretical contributions to the development of quality and competitive halal culinary businesses.

MODEL DAN TEKNIK PEMBELAJARAN DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI KONTEMPORER

2025-06-29T17:54:27+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan merangkum model dan teknik pembelajaran paling relevan bagi pendidikan sosiologi kontemporer, yang menuntut proses belajar lebih kritis, kontekstual, dan berbasis teknologi. Kajian ini memakai metode library research seperti menelaah buku, jurnal, dan laporan riset terkini (2020‑2025) untuk memetakan tren, tantangan, dan solusi di lapangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan student‑centered seperti problem‑based learning (PBL) dan project‑based learning (PjBL) efektif menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, kolaborasi, dan literasi digital mahasiswa. Integrasi teknologi melalui blended learning, flipped classroom, dan pemanfaatan LMS guna untuk memperluas akses sumber belajar sekaligus menjadi objek kajian sosiologi digital. Tantangan utama meliputi keterbatasan infrastruktur, minimnya pelatihan guru, dan kesenjangan antara teori serta praktik sosial. Solusinya mencakup peningkatan kompetensi guru berbasis TPACK, penyesuaian kurikulum agar lebih kontekstual, serta kolaborasi sekolah danmasyarakat. Studi kasus PBL di Madrasah Aliyah An‑Nur Sumenep menegaskan efektivitas pendekatan ini: partisipasi siswa, skor pemahaman materi, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis meningkat signifikan. Simpulan penelitian menyatakan bahwa model pembelajaran yang adaptif, kontekstual, dan terdigitalisasi menjadi kunci agar pendidikan sosiologi mampu menjawab dinamika sosial masa kini dan membentuk lulusan yang peka, reflektif, serta siap menjadi agen perubahan.

PENERAPAN METODE ACTIVE LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI DI SMA

2025-06-30T03:28:40+00:00

Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan metode pembelajaran aktif dalam pengajaran Sosiologi melalui analisis literatur. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Konstruktivisme Piaget yang pentingnya keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam membangun pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana konsep dan prinsip pembelajaran aktif dapat diterapkan dalam pengajaran Sosiologi pada tingkat sekolah menengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan cara studi pustaka, di mana informasi diambil dari jurnal akademik, buku, dan artikel yang relevan. Pembahasan artikel ini mencakup empat bagian penting, yaitu: (1) konsep dan prinsip pembelajaran aktif dalam konteks pembelajaran Sosiologi, (2) karakteristik pembelajaran Sosiologi serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya, (3) studi kasus mengenai penerapan pembelajaran aktif dalam kelas Sosiologi berdasarkan kesimpulan dari berbagai sumber literatur, dan (4) menerapkan penerapan pembelajaran aktif terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran Sosiologi. Temuan dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran aktif dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan menjadikan proses belajar lebih relevan serta bermakna. Dengan demikian, metode ini memiliki potensi untuk menjadi pendekatan yang tepat dan efektif dalam menghadapi tantangan pengajaran Sosiologi di zaman pendidikan yang terus berubah.

Vacation or Validation: Liburan sebagai Bentuk Validasi dan Pencitraan melalui Media Sosial di Kalangan Generasi Z

2025-06-28T14:11:05+00:00

This study aims to identify how holidays and tourism activities are used by Generation Z as a means of self-validation and personal branding through social media. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a social media observation approach and in-depth interviews with participants aged 18–25 who actively publish holiday content on Instagram and TikTok. The results show that the beauty of tourist destinations is no longer judged solely by physical experience, but rather by how "aesthetic" and shareable they are on social media. Social validation in the form of likes and comments has become the primary motivation for tourism activities. This phenomenon also creates unique social pressure among Gen Z, who feel compelled to continuously produce visual content to maintain their digital presence. This research is expected to serve as a reference for understanding the dynamics of digital culture and contemporary tourism.

Analisis Kualitas Layanan Administrasi Akademik di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Enrekang

2025-06-29T09:44:14+00:00

Abstrak. Penelitian ini mengkaji Analisis kualitas layanan administrasi akademik di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Enrekang dengan menggunakan lima dimensi kualitas layanan, yaitu bukti fisik (tangibles), keandalan (reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), dan empati (empathy). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan administrasi akademik di MAN Enrekang secara umum berada dalam kategori baik. Dimensi keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati menunjukkan performa yang baik, ditandai dengan ketepatan pelayanan, responsivitas petugas, jaminan profesionalisme, serta sikap ramah dan perhatian terhadap pengguna layanan. Namun, pada dimensi bukti fisik, ditemukan bahwa fasilitas dan sarana pendukung layanan masih tergolong normal dan memerlukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan efisiensi layanan. Temuan ini memberikan gambaran bahwa meskipun kualitas layanan sudah baik, peningkatan pada aspek fisik tetap diperlukan guna mendukung pelayanan administrasi akademik yang lebih optimal.

Kata Kunci: kualitas layanan, administrasi akademik, MAN Enrekang, keandalan, pelayanan publik

INTEGRASI COOPERATIVE LEARNING DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA: MEWUJUDKAN KELAS YANG AKTIF, INKLUSIF, DAN BERPUSAT PADA SISWA

2025-06-30T04:26:48+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi integrasi model Cooperative Learning (CL) dalam pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka guna mewujudkan kelas yang aktif, inklusif, dan berpusat pada siswa. Meskipun Kurikulum Merdeka telah diimplementasikan di berbagai jenjang pendidikan, pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan masih cenderung berpusat pada guru (teacher-centered), sehingga belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan semangat “merdeka belajar”. Melalui pendekatan studi pustaka dan analisis terhadap temuan-temuan sebelumnya, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Cooperative Learning memiliki potensi besar untuk mendukung implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Strategi seperti STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) dan Jigsaw terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan partisipasi siswa, kolaborasi, serta kemampuan berpikir kritis dan reflektif. Namun, keberhasilan implementasi Cooperative Learning sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan guru, fleksibilitas waktu belajar, serta dukungan kebijakan sekolah yang adaptif. Dengan demikian, integrasi pembelajaran kooperatif dalam Kurikulum Merdeka tidak hanya menjadi pendekatan metodologis, tetapi juga bagian dari transformasi paradigma pembelajaran yang lebih demokratis dan inklusif.

Laporan Observasi Sosial Emosional pada Anak Usia Dini di TK An-Nida

2025-06-28T15:09:29+00:00

This study aims to describe the socio-emotional development of early childhood students at TK An-Nida and explore the involvement of parents and teachers in supporting the process. A descriptive qualitative method was used, involving direct observation and interviews. The results show that most children are at the "developing as expected" stage in terms of self-awareness, motivation, empathy, social skills, and self-regulation. However, challenges remain in emotional regulation and limited parental involvement in social-emotional learning activities at school. The study highlights the importance of synergy between school and family in creating an environment that supports optimal socio-emotional development in early childhood.

Pengembangan Sosial pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun dan Keterlibatan Orang Tua di TK Q Baiturrahman

2025-06-28T15:15:29+00:00

This study aims to explore the socio-emotional development of children aged 5–6 years at TKQ Baiturrahman and to analyze the involvement of the school and parents in supporting this development. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation and interviews. The results show that most children have developed as expected in aspects such as empathy, social affiliation, conflict resolution, and positive habits. However, some children still require further guidance in understanding others' emotions and resolving conflicts peacefully. These findings align with the theories of Erikson, Goleman, and Wolfinger, emphasizing the importance of developing empathy, self-awareness, and social responsibility. The study recommends active collaboration between teachers and parents to foster a supportive environment for optimal socio-emotional development.

Perkembangan Sosial Emosional pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun dan Keterlibatan Orang Tua di TK Harun Ar-Rasyid

2025-06-28T15:21:03+00:00

This study aims to examine the socio-emotional development of early childhood through observation and interviews at TK Harun Ar-Rasyid. Socio-emotional development is a crucial aspect of character formation and children's readiness for further education. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, employing direct observation, teacher interviews, and assessment instruments based on socio-emotional development indicators. The findings reveal that most children at TK Harun Ar-Rasyid have shown good progress in recognizing and expressing emotions, forming social relationships, and cooperating with peers. Teachers' roles and parental involvement significantly influence this development. However, challenges remain, such as inconsistent parenting patterns and limited parental time. Therefore, stronger collaboration between the school and families is necessary to create a supportive environment for the socio-emotional development of early childhood.

Penerapan Model Value Clarification Technique (VCT) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPS

2025-06-27T09:37:41+00:00

The understanding acquired by students during the learning process significantly contributes to building a strong academic foundation and supports the development of essential life skills for the future. This research uses a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were Social Studies teachers. Data collection techniques included interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The steps of the VCT model include: developing a complete instructional plan (scenario) outlined in the Lesson Plan (RPP) by clearly defining the targeted values; during the lesson opening, the teacher explains the learning objectives, content scope, methods, tools, and general overview; the teacher presents a stimulus and issues relevant to the learning material; students are asked to classify the material and problems, then analyze case by case, and determine their own stance along with arguments and reasoning—students are encouraged to relate the case to their own experiences; the teacher and students provide comments and engage in discussion to reinforce the students’ values; the teacher and students conclude the lesson together; 2) The advantages of the VCT include: helping students identify personal values; increasing self-awareness; encouraging responsible decision-making; developing social skills and empathy; being flexible and adaptable to various learning materials; 3) The disadvantages of the VCT are: it is not sufficient to build strong character alone; it tends to focus more on cognitive aspects and less on the affective domain; and it requires highly trained teachers. The conclusion of this study is that the VCT model can be applied in the learning process as an effort to enhance student understanding during the learning process at the Madrasah or school level.

Penerapan Model CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca pada Pembelajaran Bahasa

2025-06-27T09:44:05+00:00

Reading skills in the learning process are essential for academic development and life skills. One instructional model designed to foster these skills is the CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition) learning model. The purpose of this study is to describe the steps, advantages, and disadvantages of implementing the CIRC learning model in language learning. This study employs a qualitative approach. The research subjects are teachers. The informants in this study are language teachers. The data collection techniques used include interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings are as follows:1) The steps in the CIRC model include the teacher initially explaining the learning material, forming groups, providing texts, silent reading, group discussions, group presentations, summarizing, writing, peer editing, revision, and publication; 2) The advantages of the CIRC model include improving students' critical thinking skills in solving problems, reducing teacher dominance in learning, motivating students to be meticulous, enabling students to understand meanings and check each other's work, enhancing learning outcomes, and creating an engaging learning atmosphere; 3) The disadvantages of the CIRC model include requiring a significant amount of time, difficulty in classroom management, the dominance of active students, and limited learning materials. The conclusion of this study is that the CIRC model can be applied in the learning process as an effort to enhance students' problem-solving skills during the learning process. Additionally, the CIRC model has proven to be effective in improving students' language skills in Madrasah Tsanawiyah or Junior High School level.

Penerapan Model Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Pembelajaran Matematika

2025-06-27T09:49:14+00:00

Learning outcomes are a crucial indicator in the educational process, as they not only establish a strong academic foundation but also contribute to the development of essential life skills relevant to future demands. One instructional model considered effective in supporting these achievements is Realistic Mathematics Education (RME), which emphasizes conceptual understanding through meaningful and real-life contexts for students. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects are mathematics teachers at the aforementioned schools. The informants in this study are mathematics teachers. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings of the study are as follows: 1) The steps of the RME model include understanding contextual problems in learning materials, explaining the contextual problems, solving the contextual problems, comparing and discussing answers, and drawing conclusions; 2) The advantages of the RME model are enhancing students’ conceptual understanding, encouraging mathematical thinking, developing mathematical modeling skills, and fostering reflective and collaborative attitudes; 3) The disadvantages of the RME model include difficulties in finding suitable contextual problems, the incompatibility of certain mathematical topics with contextualization, the requirement for high teacher competence, longer instructional time, and more complex assessment processes. The conclusion of this study is that the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) model can be implemented in the teaching process as an effort to improve learning outcomes at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah or lower secondary school level.

Penerapan Model Quantum Learning dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Pembelajaran IPA

2025-06-29T08:59:32+00:00

Learning outcomes are the main indicator in assessing the success of the learning process. These outcomes not only reflect students' academic achievements but also reflect the effectiveness of teaching methods, the role of teachers, and the overall learning environment. One learning model for fostering cooperation is the Quantum Learning model. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The informants in this study are science teachers. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings are as follows: 1) The steps of the Quantum Learning model include nurture, experience, name, demonstrate, and repeat. 2) The advantages of the Quantum Learning model are a positive attitude, increased motivation, and lifelong learning skills; 3) The disadvantages of the Quantum Learning model are that it requires and demands more specialized teacher skills and expertise, as well as a well-planned and well-prepared learning process. The conclusion of this study is that the Quantum Learning model can be applied in the learning process as an effort to improve learning outcomes during the learning process and is effective in enhancing science learni

Pengaruh E-wallet Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Generasi Z di Kalangan Mahasiswa

2025-06-30T15:59:17+00:00

The use of e-wallets can increase consumptive behavior in Gen Z students because of the ease of transactions and promotions offered. E-wallets make shopping easier and more impulsive, increasing the possibility of unplanned spending. The development of digital technology has encouraged the ease of non-cash transactions through various e-wallet platforms such as OVO, DANA, GOPAY, SHOPEEPAY and others. Generation Z as a modern digital generation is an active user of this service, which is suspected to affect their consumption patterns. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method on students using e-wallets. The data was analyzed using regression techniques to see the relationship between the intensity of e-wallet use and the level of consumptive behavior.

Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Melalui Model Literasi Based Learning pada Pembelajaran Bahasa

2025-07-01T08:27:21+00:00

Reading is one of the most essential language skills, as it serves numerous functions in human life. It is a key factor in determining students' academic success. This study employs a qualitative approach. The research subjects are teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Klaten, with language teachers serving as informants. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study are as follows: 1) The steps of the Literacy-Based Learning model include: Contact stage – the teacher introduces relevant issues or problems; Curiosity stage – problems are presented in the form of questions that stimulate students’ curiosity and desire to learn; Elaboration stage – exploration, concept formation, and concept reinforcement are carried out; Decision-making stage – collaborative resolution of the issues presented; Nexus stage – students extract key ideas and materials learned; Assessment stage – evaluation focuses not only on knowledge but also on processes, context of application, and attitudes. 2) The advantages of the Literacy-Based Learning model are that it is enjoyable and student-friendly, Thereby fostering enthusiasm for learning; All students show empathy, care, and mutual respect; It nurtures curiosity and a love of knowledge; It enhances students’ communication skills and ability to contribute to the social environment. 3) The weaknesses of the Literacy-Based Learning model include misconceptions about reading competence among students and teachers; The learning process does not yet fully utilize instructional media; school teaching materials tend to focus on low-order thinking skills; and school facilities have not been optimally developed as a center for improving students’ reading abilities. The conclusion of this study is that the Literacy-Based Learning model has proven effective in improving reading skills in language.

Pendekatan dan Strategi Pembelajaran Sosiologi Abad 21

2025-07-02T03:36:32+00:00

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan merumuskan pendekatan serta strategi pembelajaran sosiologi yang relevan dengan tuntutan pendidikan abad ke-21. Pokok pembahasan meliputi karakteristik pembelajaran abad ke-21, tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran sosiologi, pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai seperti pendekatan scientific, contextual teaching and learning (CTL), humanistik, serta sosio konstruktivis. Selain itu artikel ini juga mengidentifikasi strategi pembelajaran inovatif seperti problem based Problem Based Learning (PBL), Project Based Learning (PjBL), dan pembelajaran kolaboratif yang dapat memperkuat keterlibatan siswa. Integrasi literasi digital dalam pembelajaran Sosiologi dikaji sebagai respon terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan kebutuhan literasi abad ini. Di akhir, dibahas pula peran guru Sosiologi sebagai fasilitator dan katalis sosial dalam membentuk karakter dan keterampilan sosial peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, mengolah berbagai referensi teoritis dan hasil penelitian yang relevan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Sosiologi di abad ke-21 menuntut pendekatan yang adaptif, kontekstual, dan kolaboratif yang berpusat pada pengembangan keterampilan abad ke-21 dan pemanfaatan teknologi secara bijak.

Penerapan Model Self-regulated Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa

2025-07-02T16:05:38+00:00

Students' learning independence in the learning process is a key factor in building a strong academic foundation and valuable life skills. One learning model that can foster this ability is the self-regulated learning model. The purpose of this study is to describe the steps, strengths, and weaknesses of implementing the self-regulated learning model in Religious Education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 4, Klaten Regency. This research employs a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study are teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 4 Klaten and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 5 Karanganyar, with the informant being the Religious Education teacher. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study are as follows: 1)The steps of the self-regulated learning model include: Analyze, Plan, Implement, Comprehend, Problem Solving, Evaluate, and Modify; 2) The strengths of the self-regulated learning model include: the ability to clarify students’ learning goals, the ability to adjust learning materials according to students’ talents and interests, the ability to create a challenging, stimulating, and enjoyable educational experience, and the ability to avoid uncertain pressures, such as fearful, disappointing, or confusing environments; 3) The weaknesses of the self-regulated learning model include: a tendency for reduced student interaction, the possibility that students may struggle to complete complex independent tasks, and the high demands of self-regulation that are difficult to achieve at a higher level. The conclusion of this study is that the self-regulated learning model can be applied in the learning process as an effort to improve students' learning independence during the learning process at the Madrasah.

Pemikiran Politik Islam pada Masa Kolonialisme dan Pasca Kolonialisme

2025-07-02T16:13:44+00:00

This paper explores the dynamics of Islamic political thought during the colonial and post-colonial periods through the contributions of three prominent figures: Sayyid Jamaluddin al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, and Rashid Rida. These three pioneers of Islamic reform responded to the decline of the Muslim world and the dominance of Western imperialism by offering ideological, political, and social solutions. Al-Afghani emphasized the importance of Muslim unity through the idea of pan-Islamism and revolutionary resistance against despotic rule and foreign colonization. Muhammad Abduh advocated for the reform of Islamic thought through rational interpretation, rejection of blind imitation (taqlid), and the application of democratic principles and social justice. Rashid Rida, with a more systematic approach, developed the concept of the caliphate as the ideal political institution in Islam and stressed the importance of reforming the governance system based on the principles of Sharia and tawhid. Their ideas laid a crucial foundation for the development of modern Islamic political discourse and offered direction for the Muslim struggle to establish a just, independent socio-political order aligned with Islamic values in the post-colonial era.

Relevansi Sistem Kewarisan Matrilineal Minangkabau dalam Masyarakat Kontemporer

2025-07-02T16:20:25+00:00

The matrilineal inheritance system of the Minangkabau represents one of the most distinctive customary inheritance models in Indonesia. In this system, ancestral property (harta pusaka) is inherited through the maternal line, placing women at the center of the family's social and economic structure. However, contemporary societal dynamics characterized by social and economic change, as well as the influence of state law and Islamic legal norms have posed significant challenges to the sustainability of this system. This study aims to examine the relevance of the Minangkabau matrilineal inheritance system in today’s context, with particular attention to sociological aspects, customary law, and Islamic law. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach, this research is based on literature studies and interviews with traditional leaders and legal scholars. The findings indicate that the customary inheritance system continues to play a vital role in maintaining the identity and social structure of Minangkabau society. Nonetheless, normative adjustments are necessary to ensure alignment with principles of gender justice and positive law. Therefore, a thoughtful integration of adat, religion, and state law is essential to ensure the continuity of the Minangkabau inheritance system in the modern era.

PERSELISIHAN ANTARA PEMILIK PEKERJAAN DENGAN PIHAK KONTRAKTOR PELAKSANA DALAM HAL PEMUTUSAN KONTRAK KERJA

2025-07-03T13:16:39+00:00

Abstrak. The occurrence of several cases experienced by the author himself, the author tries to provide a summary of what happened and hopes that this will not happen to the implementation of construction activities in Indonesia, especially construction work contract activities involving foreign investors. They are very interested in doing business in Indonesia. Especially in accordance with government programs to attract as many foreign investors as possible to do business in Indonesia. In this case, the reference or law in the implementation of construction work contract activities in Indonesia also has permanent laws and legal channels and must be implemented by both parties, both job owners or investors or also by the implementing contractor who wins the work tender.

Keywords: investors , work contract, law, tender.

Abstrak. Terjadinya beberapa kasus yang dialami oleh penulis sendiri, maka penulis mencoba memberikan rangkuman atas apa yang terjadi dan berharap ini tidak terjadi pada pelaksanaan kegiatan konstruksi di Indonesia, terutama kegiatan kontrak kerja konstruksi yang melibatkan pihak-pihak investor asing. Mereka sangat tertarik untuk berusaha di Indonesia. Terutama juga sesuai program – program pemerintah untuk menarik investor-investor asing sebanyak-banyaknya untuk berusaha di Indonesia. Dalam hal ini tentang acuan atau undang-undang dalam kegiatan pelaksanaan kontrak kerja konstruksi di Indonesia juga sudah mempunyai undang-undang dan jalur hukum yang tetap dan harus dilaksanakan oleh ke dua belah pihak baik pemilik kerja atau investor ataupun juga oleh kontraktor pelaksana yang memenangkan tender pekerjaan.

Kata Kunci: Investor, Kontrak kerja, Undang-undang, tender

PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI MANAGEMENT PROYEK KONSEP GREEN BUILDING PADA PEMBANGUNAN KOS-KOSAN 6 LANTAI STRUKTUR BAJA DI DAGO BANDUNG JAWA BARAT

2025-07-03T13:19:35+00:00

Green building is a development concept that pays attention to the efficiency of energy, water, materials, as well as the comfort and health of its residents. Its main goal is to minimize environmental impact and improve sustainability. Especially emphasized are several things, including the First energy and water efficiency, the Second indoor air quality, the Third reduction of emissions and waste, and the Fourth use of renewable resources. Lastly, climate adaptation and environmental conservation.

Konseling Keluarga: Pola Asuh, Childfree, KDRT

2025-07-03T14:17:37+00:00

The family is the smallest unit in society that plays a crucial role in shaping an individual’s character and personality. However, the family can also be a source of stress and conflict that can affect the mental and emotional well-being of family members. Family problems can arise from various factors, such as differences of opinion, ineffective communication, and changes in family structure. The method used by the researcher in this study is library research. Library research is an effort to collect data and sources on the topic taken in a study. A positive and responsive parenting style can help children grow and develop well. Childfree is a legitimate lifestyle choice for individuals or couples. However, domestic violence is a serious problem that has a negative impact on victims and needs to be addressed seriously through education, legal protection, and support services. The government, society, and family need to work together to create a safe and harmonious environment for all individuals.

Mengenal Inner Child: Jejak Masa Lalu Yang Membentuk Kepribadian

2025-07-03T15:35:59+00:00

Humans are complex beings shaped by various factors, including past experiences. One of the most influential aspects in personality formation is the inner child, which is the part of ourselves that stores memories, emotions, and childhood experiences. The inner child can affect our behavior, emotions, and relationships with others. Therefore, understanding the inner child is crucial for self-understanding and improving quality of life. This study aims to explore the concept of the inner child and its impact on personality. This study uses a literature review approach. The results show that the inner child is a part of oneself that stores memories, feelings, and childhood experiences that influence personality and behavior in adulthood. The inner child can be wounded due to traumatic experiences or unsupportive parenting, affecting emotional stability, social relationships, and self-confidence. Healing the inner child can be done through writing, self-reflection, and Ho’oponopono therapy. The benefits of healing the inner child include increased self-awareness, emotional healing, improved relationships with oneself and others, and increased self-confidence and courage.

Peran Konseling Keluarga Akibat Tuntutan Kehidupan Modern

2025-07-04T00:11:48+00:00

Family counseling is a process of providing assistance and guidance to families to help them overcome problems and achieve harmony. Family counseling can help families understand themselves and their surroundings, as well as develop their potential optimally. As a result, families can become stronger and more stable in facing modern life challenges, such as changes in communication patterns, reduced quality time with family, changes in roles and responsibilities, the influence of global culture, and financial challenges. Family counseling can improve effective communication, harmony, and better problem management, enabling families to achieve harmony and stability in facing life challenges. Literature review is a mandatory activity in research, aimed at developing both theoretical and practical aspects. A literature review is a reality that quantitative research uses a scientific approach that combines elements of deductive and inductive reasoning. Family counseling helps families overcome problems and achieve harmony by understanding themselves and their surroundings. The impacts of modern life faced by families include changes in communication patterns, reduced quality time together, changes in roles, the influence of global culture, and financial challenges. Modern family counseling assists families by fostering rational decision-making, training, and mediation.

PERSEPSI GURU BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI DEEP LEARNING DI MI/SD

2025-07-04T14:08:02+00:00

This study aims to investigate the perception of Indonesian language teachers with the implementation of Deep Learning in MI/SD and also its positive and negative impacts. By implementing the Deep Learning approach in the context of education, it does not only refer to artificial intelligence technology, but also to an in-depth learning approach that encourages holistic, reflective, and meaningful understanding of concepts. This interview aims to examine how the Deep Learning learning approach is applied at SDN Cengkalsewu 01 which focuses children on in-depth learning and children's character so that they can think critically. Therefore, SDN Cengkalsewu 01 is a real example of how education using this Deep Learning approach can make students able to think more critically, not just knowing but being able to understand it. It is hoped that this study can contribute to the development of learning using a deeper approach for elementary school children that is more relevant and sustainable in the future.

Mempelajari Proses Letusan Gunung Berapi melalui Eksperimen

2025-07-04T13:26:04+00:00

Volcanic eruptions release hazardous materials that can harm living things around them, so it is important to be aware of this. The adverse effects include dirty air from volcanic ash containing toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and nitrogen dioxide, as well as hazardous dust. This study aims to help students better understand how to prepare for a disaster, so that they can reduce the potential for harm. The research used in this study is qualitative. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students of SD Negeri 050750 Pangkalan Brandan, Langkat Regency. The results of this study indicate that if baking soda is added first, the volcano will erupt slowly and produce foam over time. But if vinegar is added first, the volcano will erupt much faster.

Pengaruh Pernikahan Dini terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga

2025-07-04T15:55:37+00:00

Early marriage is a complex issue that affects household welfare in various aspects. Social, economic, and cultural factors often trigger early marriage, especially in Indonesia. The negative impacts of early marriage can include limited access to education and job opportunities, increased risk of domestic violence, reproductive health problems, and difficulties in raising children. Therefore, research on the influence of early marriage on household welfare is crucial to find effective solutions to reduce its negative impacts. This research uses a library research method by collecting data from various related literature, such as books, scientific journals, and credible previous research. Critical and in-depth analysis is conducted on the literature to gain a comprehensive understanding of the research topic and build strong, evidence-based arguments. Thus, this literature study becomes a solid foundation for the research. The results show that early marriage is a complex issue that affects household and individual welfare. Factors such as education, knowledge, accidents, relationship consolidation, customs, parental and child attitudes, economy, self-will, and mass media can encourage early marriage. The impacts of early marriage are widespread, including anemia in pregnant adolescents, loss of educational opportunities, limited social interaction, domestic violence, and reproductive health problems. Therefore, preventing early marriage is crucial through formal education, sex education socialization, empowering communities, increasing government roles, and promoting gender equality. By doing so, it is expected to reduce the negative impacts of early marriage and improve individual and household welfare.

Pelatihan Dasar Desain Grafis Menggunakan Aplikasi CorelDRAW Di SMK 1 Ibrahimy Sukorejo

2025-07-06T03:45:50+00:00

Graphic design skills are important in this digital era, butinitial observations show that students still have limitations inmastering design software. Therefore, the CorelDRAW training programaims to equip students with theoretical and practical knowledge inthe use of this application. The training was conducted intensively, coveringintroduction to the interface, basic to advanced features of CorelDRAW, as well ashands-on practice in making various graphic design products such as logos,posters, and pamphlets. Thus, this training not only improvestechnical competence, but also fosters students' interest and potential in the field of graphicdesign. It is hoped that the results of this study can be a reference for otherschools in developing graphic design skills improvement programs that arerelevant to industry needs.

Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perilaku Belajar Siswa : Suatu Kajian Literatur

2025-07-06T04:16:01+00:00

The use of gadgets among students has become a common phenomenon in the digital era. Although gadgets provide easy access to information and support learning, their uncontrolled use can have a negative impact on students' learning behavior. This study aims to analyze the positive impacts, negative impacts, and factors that influence the use of gadgets on students' learning behavior through a literature review method. Data were obtained from nine scientific journals published between 2020 and 2025 and analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of the study show that gadgets can increase students' learning motivation, digital literacy, and access to information if used wisely. However, negative impacts were also found, such as decreased concentration, stress, sleep disturbances, and a tendency towards social isolation. Factors that influence these impacts include duration of use, purpose of use, digital literacy, and parenting patterns and the school environment. This study recommends the importance of the active role of parents and teachers in guiding students so that gadgets are used as a means of supporting learning, not as a distraction from learning focus.

Perbandingan Gelombang Longitudinal dan Transversal: Eksperimen pada Media Berbeda

2025-07-05T14:45:15+00:00

Waves are vibrations of energy that move through something or without something. Depending on what they pass through, waves are divided into two groups, namely transverse waves and longitudinal waves. This study uses an experimental method, which means based on experimental research. Data were collected by observing and recording what happened. The study was conducted at STKIP Al Maksum Langkat. Longitudinal waves on a slinky, the direction of vibration is in the form of particles on the slinky vibrating in the direction of wave propagation. The longitudinal wave pattern forms a pattern of compression and stretching on the slinky. The wave speed on the longitudinal on the slinky is influenced by the elasticity and density of the slinky. Transverse waves on a rope, the direction of vibration is in the form of particles [on the rope vibrating perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. The transverse wave pattern forms a pattern of hills and valleys on the rope. The speed of transverse waves on the rope is influenced by the elasticity and density of the rope.

LAPORAN KERJA PRAKTEK PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI MANAGEMENT PROYEK KONSEP GREEN BUILDING PADA PEMBANGUNAN KOS-KOSAN 6 LANTAI STRUKTUR BAJA DI DAGO BANDUNG JAWA BARAT

2025-07-06T02:42:28+00:00

Abstract. The purpose of writing this Practice Work Report is to complete the requirements in pursuing a bachelor's degree in the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mpu Tantular University. Practical work is a course that must be taken by every student to gain very valuable experience that is not learned in lectures. The implementation of practical work is carried out for 90 working days, so that students can get a real picture of the implementation of construction projects in the field directly along with their problems. In addition, this practical work is also intended to apply the knowledge that students have gained in lectures so that they can compare theory with implementation practice in the field.

Keywords: Reports, Practice work, construction projects, compare theory.

Abstrak. Maksud dari penulisan Laporan Kerja Praktek ini adalah untuk melengkapi persyaratan dalam menempuh pendidikan strata I Departemen Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mpu Tantular. Kerja praktek merupakan mata kuliah yang wajib ditempuh oleh setiap mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan pengalaman yang sangat berharga yang tidak dipelajari pada perkuliahan. Pelaksanaan kerja praktek dilakukan selama 90 hari kerja, agar mahasiswa dapat memperoleh gambaran yang nyata tentang pelaksanaan pembangunan proyek konstruksi di lapangan secara langsung beserta dengan permasalahannya. Disamping itu, kerja praktek ini juga dimaksudkan untuk menerapkan ilmu yang telah diperoleh mahasiswa di bangku perkuliahan sehingga dapat membandingkan antara teori dengan praktek pelaksanaan di lapangan.

Kata Kunci Laporan, Kerja praktek, Proyek konstruksi, Membandingkan teori

PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PROGRAM LOYALITAS PELANGGAN BERBASIS WEB PADA BI COFFEE

2025-07-06T12:49:16+00:00

This research develops a web-based application for a customer loyalty program at Bi Coffee, a growing food and beverage business in the South Tangerang area. The approach used includes direct observation, in-depth interviews, and a review of relevant literature. The designed system can digitally record customer points, provide a reward exchange feature, and display the latest promotional information. The application was built using React, Node.js, Express, and PostgreSQL technologies, supported by UML diagrams such as use case, activity, and ERD. In conclusion, this application effectively replaces the manual recording previously used while significantly improving operational efficiency and customer experience.

Hadis Hadis Pendidikan Laki Laki dan Perempuan

2025-07-07T10:18:20+00:00

This article discusses the understanding of the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad SAW relating to the education of men and women from a gender equality perspective. Starting from the reality of unequal access to education that still exists in society, this paper examines how Islam, through its hadiths, provides a normative basis for the principles of justice and equal educational rights for all genders. The research employs a qualitative approach using literature review and hermeneutic analysis methods, as well as the mubadalah approach in interpreting the hadiths. The findings reveal that Islam not only encourages men but also women to seek knowledge and eliminates all forms of gender-based discrimination. By understanding the hadiths in their contextual framework, education can serve as a tool for social transformation toward a just, civilized, and equitable society.

Penerapan Model Teknik Self Management untuk Meningkatkan Disiplin Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Bimbingan Konseling

2025-07-08T04:25:40+00:00

Student discipline in learning plays a crucial role in establishing a strong academic foundation and fostering life skills that are beneficial in the future. One learning model that can foster these abilities is the Self-Management Technique model. This research uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects are teachers at MTs Negeri 4 Klaten, MTs Negeri 5 Karanganyar and MAN 1 Kebumen, with guidance and counseling teachers as the informants. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study are: 1) The steps of the model include: self-monitoring stage, self-evaluation stage, self-reinforcement (including reinforcement, extinction, or punishment), and self-instruction stage; 2) The strengths of the Self-Management Technique model are its relatively simple implementation, the possibility to integrate it with other training methods, its direct impact on individual behavior through emotions and attitudes, and its flexibility to be conducted individually or in groups; 3) The weaknesses of the Self-Management Technique model include the lack of intrinsic motivation and commitment in individuals, behavior targets being personal and subjective, making them hard to define and evaluate, the surrounding environment and future conditions being unpredictable and complex, students being overly independent, teachers imposing programs on students, and the absence of environmental support. The conclusion of this research is that the Self-Management Technique model can be applied in the learning process as an effort to improve learning discipline at the school.

Penerapan Model Everyone Is A Teacher Here dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar pada Pembelajaran Matematika

2025-07-08T10:48:34+00:00

Learning achievement is an important indicator in measuring the success of the educational process, both at the individual and institutional levels. Learning achievement is influenced by various factors, including internal factors such as motivation, interest, and intellectual abilities, as well as external factors such as family environment, teaching methods, and the role of teachers. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The subjects of the study are teachers. The data collection techniques used include interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study are: 1) The steps in the Everyone Is A Teacher Here model involve dividing students into several groups of four to five students. Each group is given a flipchart by the teacher to decide on a lesson topic or theme, and the group's work is posted on the wall. Each group then rotates and observes the work of other groups, with one representative explaining the questions raised by other groups. The class corrects the work together and draws conclusions; 2) The advantages of the Everyone Is A Teacher Here model include increasing student participation during the learning process, making learning more enjoyable and interactive, encouraging cooperation among students in solving problems, fostering mutual respect and appreciation of classmates' work or opinions, and helping build a culture of cooperation and openness to feedback; 3) The disadvantages of the Everyone Is A Teacher Here model include the potential for inefficiency if the group size is too large, as some students may rely on others' work, requiring considerable time to develop awareness and effective cooperation habits among students, and the potential for noise disruption during activities, which could disturb other classes.

PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PEMIPIL CENGKEH DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA

2025-07-09T12:15:16+00:00

This study aimed to design and test a clove threshing machine to increase post-harvest efficiency for local farmers in Kolaka Regency. The development process involved prototype design and two phases of field testing to evaluate capacity, rotational speed, separation performance, and screening system effectiveness. In Trial 1, the machine featured a 3–5 kg hopper capacity and a low RPM, producing 1 kg of separated cloves per minute (60 kg/hour) with a separation rate of 75% clove buds and 25% stems. In Trial 2, with a 10–15 kg hopper and higher RPM, output increased to 2.5 kg per minute (150 kg/hour), with improved separation efficiency of 90% buds and only 10% stems. The screening system was also improved from a flat, non-inclined vibrating setup in Trial 1 to a 10-degree inclined fixed tray in Trial 2, further enhancing separation quality. These results demonstrate that the improved machine significantly increases productivity and separation efficiency, making it a viable appropriate technology solution for smallholder clove farmers facing labor constraints and economic shifts due to industrialization.

JOY OF MISSING OUT (JoMO) SEBAGAI GAYA HIDUP BARU GEN Z MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA

2025-07-09T12:31:39+00:00

The phenomenon of Joy of Missing Out (JoMO) has become a new lifestyle in the social dynamics of Gen Z students in the current digital era. Unlike Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), JoMO reflects the satisfaction and tranquility felt by individuals when they choose not to engage in social activities or viral trends. This study aims to describe how JoMO emerges as a new lifestyle among Gen Z students at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, and to identify the factors that drive its adoption. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through questionnaires and literature studies. The results show that some students have adopted the JoMO lifestyle by reducing meaningless social involvement, focusing on themselves, and choosing activities that support productivity and mental health. The driving factors include fatigue from social pressure, the desire for a more peaceful life, and limiting exposure to social media.

Penerapan Pendekatan Genre Based Approach dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis

2025-07-08T14:58:50+00:00

Writing skills in the learning process are crucial for academic development and language proficiency. One way to foster these skills is through the Genre-Based Approach (GBA). The aim of this study is to describe the steps, strengths, and weaknesses of implementing the Genre-Based Approach in language learning at MTs Negeri 4 Klaten, MTs Negeri 5 Karanganyar, and MAN 1 Kebumen. This research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of the study are teachers at the three institutions. The informants are language teachers. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are: 1) The steps of the Genre-Based Approach include: Building the Context, Modeling and Deconstructing the Text, Joint Construction of the Text, and Independent Construction of the Text; 2)The strengths of the Genre-Based Approach include: support for understanding social context, clear structure, authenticity-based learning, and scaffolding; 3) The weaknesses of the Genre-Based Approach are: limited emphasis on creativity, time and preparation requirements, and unsuitability for all students. The conclusion of this research is that the Genre-Based Approach can be applied in the learning process as an effort to improve writing skills, and it is effective in enhancing language proficiency at the madrasah or school level.

PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI SPIRITUAL DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DI SD NEGERI 13 LOLONG

2025-07-06T13:44:47+00:00

Abstract. This study aims to develop an Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning model based on spiritual values and local wisdom at SD Negeri 13 Lolong. The background of the study is rooted in the need for IRE instruction that is not only normative and doctrinal but also contextualized in accordance with students’ socio-cultural realities. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, adapting the Borg & Gall development model, which includes preliminary study, planning, product development, expert validation, limited testing, revision, and field trials. The developed model integrates Islamic spiritual values with Minangkabau local wisdom, such as consensus (musyawarah), mutual cooperation (gotong royong), and politeness (sopan santun), resulting in improved religious understanding and moral awareness among students. Expert validation and trial outcomes indicate that the model is both feasible and effective for implementation in elementary school settings. This research contributes to the advancement of contextual, transformative, and culturally relevant Islamic Religious Education in the face of globalization challenges.

Keywords: Model development, Islamic Religious Education, spiritual values, local wisdom, SD Negeri 13 Lolong

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang berbasis nilai-nilai spiritual dan kearifan lokal di SD Negeri 13 Lolong. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh pentingnya pembelajaran PAI yang tidak hanya bersifat normatif-doktrinal, tetapi juga kontekstual sesuai dengan realitas sosial-budaya peserta didik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan mengadaptasi model pengembangan Borg & Gall yang mencakup tahap studi pendahuluan, perencanaan, pengembangan produk, validasi ahli, uji coba terbatas, revisi, dan uji coba lapangan. Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai spiritual Islam dengan kearifan lokal Minangkabau, seperti nilai musyawarah, gotong royong, dan sopan santun, mampu meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan dan penghayatan nilai-nilai moral peserta didik. Validasi ahli dan hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa model ini layak dan efektif diterapkan di lingkungan sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini

memberikan kontribusi dalam memperkuat pembelajaran PAI yang kontekstual, transformatif, dan relevan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik di tengah tantangan globalisasi.

Kata kunci: Pengembangan model, Pendidikan Agama Islam, nilai spiritual, kearifan lokal, SD Negeri 13 Lolong

Usulan Perbaikan Postur Kerja Pada Proses Pengikatan Benang Menggunakan Pendekatan Anthropometri

2025-07-09T15:26:04+00:00

UKM Tenun Ikat Bima yang terletak di Desa troso, Pecangaan, Jepara, Jawa tengah merupakan salah satu usaha yang memproduksi berbagai macam jenis tenun salah satunya adalah kain tenun. Proses kerja pada pembuatan kain tenun di UKM Tenun Ikat Bima masih dikerjakan secara manual dan seringkali melibatkan aktivitas yang kurang ergonomis seperti menunduk, membungkuk, dan duduk dalam waktu yang lama, yang berisiko menyebabkan masalah Muskuloskeletal Disorder. Berdasarkan kuesioner Nordic Body Map, 6 pekerja di UKM Tenun Ikat Bima, keluhan tertinggi terjadi pada bagian punggung (96%), pinggang (92%), lutut kanan (88%), bahu kanan (83%). Diketahui pekerja melakukan aktivitas pekerjaan dengan posisi statis/ posisi duduk membungkuk dengan 7 jam kerja/hari. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut dilakukan Analisa mengenai postur kerja untuk meminimalisir risiko MSDs menggunakan metode REBA. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada proses pengikatan benang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan perhitungan score REBA diketahui bahwa pada pekerja 1,2,3,5, dan 7 mendapatkan score 6-7 dengan tingkat risiko sedang, dan pekerja 4 memiliki score 8 dengan tingkat risiko tinggi. Untuk meminimalisir risiko dan keluhan MSDs diusulkan perbaikan postur kerja dengan pendekatan anthropometri pada pekerja dengan rekomendasi alat bantu penyangga dan kursi, didapatkan score 3 dengan tingkat risiko rendah.

PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN RUKO 7 LANTAI

2025-07-11T02:55:29+00:00

Abstract. This study discusses the structural design of a 7-storey building that uses reinforced concrete material as the main structural element. The design was carried out based on the provisions of SNI 2847:2019 and SNI 1726:2019. Structural analysis is performed using SAP2000 software. The design results show that the building structure is safe against vertical and lateral loads with a special moment bearing frame system (SRPMK)

Keywords: reinforced concrete structure, SAP2000, spColumn, SNI 2847:2019, SRPMK, earthquake.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas perancangan struktur sebuah gedung bertingkat 7 lantai yang menggunakan material beton bertulang sebagai elemen struktural utama. Perancangan dilakukan berdasarkan ketentuan SNI 2847:2019 dan SNI 1726:2019. Analisis struktur dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SAP2000. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa struktur gedung aman terhadap beban vertikal dan lateral dengan sistem rangka pemikul momen khusus (SRPMK).

Kata Kunci: struktur beton bertulang, SAP2000, spColumn, SNI 2847:2019, SRPMK, gempa

PENERAPAN TIME SERIES DALAM PERAMALAN PENJUALAN AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN DI CV TIRTA SHAHADAH

2025-07-10T06:35:34+00:00

CV Tirta Shahadah adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi air mineral dengan ukuran seperti 120 ml, 220 ml, 330 ml, 600 ml, dan galon refill. Permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan adalah ketidakseimbangan antara persediaan dan permintaan, yang ditunjukkan dengan tingginya tingkat stockout sebanyak 443 dan overstock sebanyak 1818 selama periode 10 bulan, dari Juni 2024 hingga Maret 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan peramalan penjualan untuk menentukan jumlah persediaan yang lebih optimal dengan menggunakan tiga metode yaitu Weighted Moving Average (WMA), Double Exponential Smoothing (DES), dan Trend Analysis. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa metode DES memberikan hasil paling akurat untuk kemasan 120 ml sebanyak 334 dus, dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 35.174%. Kemasan 220ml sebanyak 1200 dus, dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 14.34%. Kemasan 330ml sebanyak 1114 dus, dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 9.409%. Kemasan 600ml sebanyak 787 dus, dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 9.587%. Sementara untuk kemasan galon refill, metode Trend Analysis dengan peramalan sebanyak 272 unit dengan nilai MAPE sebesar 11.745%.

HUBUNGAN SELF CONTROL (KONTROL DIRI) TERHADAP PERILAKU MEMBOLOS SISWA DI SMAN 10 MERANGIN

2025-07-10T08:44:24+00:00

Bolos sekolah merupakan salah satu bentuk pelanggaran disiplin yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap proses pembelajaran dan pembentukan karakter siswa. Fenomena ini menjadi perhatian serius di SMAN 10 Merangin, sehingga mendorong penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengendalian diri terhadap perilaku bolos siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 49 siswa, yang sekaligus menjadi sampel penelitian melalui teknik total sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket skala Likert yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan melalui uji asumsi statistik (uji normalitas dan linearitas), dilanjutkan dengan analisis korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku bolos sekolah berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 69%, sedangkan pengendalian diri siswa juga berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebesar 73,55%. Uji korelasi menghasilkan nilai koefisien sebesar -0,616 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif dan signifikan antara pengendalian diri dengan perilaku bolos sekolah. Semakin tinggi tingkat pengendalian diri siswa, semakin rendah kecenderungan mereka untuk membolos. Hasil ini memperkuat temuan sebelumnya tentang pentingnya memperkuat pengendalian diri sebagai tindakan pencegahan terhadap perilaku menyimpang di sekolah.

TINJAUAN FIKIH FATKHUR QORIB DAN HUKUM POSITIF DALAM KASUS PERNIKAHAN ONLINE DI INDONESIA.

2025-07-11T10:51:39+00:00

Fenomena pernikahan online yang berkembang seiring kemajuan teknologi digital menimbulkan mengenai keabsahannya, baik dalam perspektif fikih Islam maupun hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keabsahan akad nikah secara dare berdasarkan kitab Fathul Qarib sebagai rujukan fikih mazhab Syafi'i dan peraturan-undangan Indonesia, khususnya Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa menurut Fathul Qarib, akad nikah online tidak sah karena tidak memenuhi syarat ittihād al-majlis (kesatuan tempat) dan kehadiran fisik para pihak. Sementara itu, hukum positif Indonesia memberikan peluang sahnya nikah berani selama memenuhi unsur keagamaan dan dicatat secara resmi oleh negara, serta memanfaatkan bukti elektronik yang sah menurut UU ITE. Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya ijtihad kontemporer dan harmonisasi antara fikih klasik dan hukum negara agar dapat menjawab dinamika sosial-keagamaan di era digital. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam wacana hukum keluarga Islam dan menjadi referensi praktis bagi masyarakat dan lembaga keagamaan.

Analisis Semiotika terhadap Penggunaan Emoji dalam Komunikasi Daring oleh Remaja

2025-07-13T02:22:07+00:00

This study aims to describe the meaning of emoji use in online communication by adolescents using a semiotic approach. Emojis, as visual symbols on social media, have become increasingly popular representations of emotions and expressions, especially among adolescents. Within a semiotic framework, signs such as emojis not only represent literal meanings but also imply contextual meanings that can be interpreted in various ways. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation and in-depth interviews. The subjects were adolescents aged 15 to 19 in an urban environment. The results indicate that emojis are used as a reinforcement of emotional expression, a tool for marking group identity, and as a symbolic part of social interaction. These findings suggest that understanding the meaning of emojis is strongly influenced by the communication context, relationships between speakers, and the evolving digital culture.

PENENTUAN RUTE OPTIMAL DISTRIBUSI AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI GERAI AFSHEENA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAVING MATRIX DAN NEAREST INSERT

2025-07-13T07:05:23+00:00

Afsheena outlet is a business engaged in the distribution of goods in the form of refillable gallons of drinking water. Currently, businesses are still using manual methods in determining the distribution route of goods. This causes ineffective routes and also has an impact on distribution costs. This research aims to apply the saving matrix method and the nearest insert algorithm to optimize the distribution route of goods at Afsheena Outlets. The saving matrix method is an economical technique to calculate distances and routes by paying attention to the carrying capacity of the vehicle, while the nearest insert algorithm can determine the order of consumer visits at the time of distribution based on the total minimum distance. The results of the study show that the saving matrix method and the nearest insert algorithm can optimize the distribution route of goods at Afsheena Outlets. This is evidenced by the decrease in total mileage by grouping 6 distribution routes from the initial route of 77.2 km and the final route of 70 km or a decrease of 9.3%. The result of the initial route distribution is Rp.3,245,066/month and the final route cost is Rp.3,182,665/month, a difference of Rp.62,401,- or a savings of 1.9%.

Implementasi App.JelajahIlmu.com dalam Penyusunan Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris Fase E

2025-07-10T05:09:33+00:00

This study aims to describe the implementation of App.JelajahIlmu.com in the development of Phase E English Teaching Modules at State Senior High Schools in Central Java and to identify the obstacles in the use of App.JelajahIlmu.com for the development of teaching modules. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive qualitative techniques. Data analysis was obtained through a systematic process of data collection and organization, with data sourced from observations, interviews, and document reviews, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The research findings indicate that 1) the implementation of App.JelajahIlmu.com The implementation process begins with preparation and planning, which includes determining students' learning needs and objectives to design appropriate teaching modules. Teachers use the Jelajah Ilmu application during the design phase to create engaging teaching modules. Additionally, digital content development was carried out by uploading instructional modules and creating evaluation questions that could be automatically graded, enhancing the effectiveness of assessment. The application allows learning to be conducted both online and offline, enabling better interaction between teachers and students and facilitating real-time monitoring of student progress. The implementation results showed positive effects, such as increased student engagement and improved assessment efficiency. Therefore, the Jelajah Ilmu application has proven successful in improving the productivity and quality of English language learning.; 2) However, several challenges were identified, namely a) Limited internet access, b) Human resource constraints. The conclusion of this study is that App.Jelajahilmu.com can be applied in the process of developing teaching modules.

Penerapan Model Personalized Learning untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika

2025-07-10T05:36:18+00:00

Student achievement plays a vital role in establishing a strong academic foundation and cultivating essential life skills for the future. One instructional model that supports the development of these competencies is personalized learning. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving Mathematics teachers as the primary informants. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal the following: (1) The implementation of personalized learning involves several key steps: identifying students’ needs and interests, setting individual learning goals, designing flexible instructional strategies, incorporating project-based or contextual learning activities, and providing continuous feedback and reflection opportunities; (2) The benefits of the model include enhanced student engagement, accommodation of diverse learning styles, improved academic performance, the development of independent learning skills, and the creation of an inclusive learning environment; (3) However, several limitations were also identified, including inconsistent implementation, limited assessment frameworks, increased administrative workload for teachers, reliance on technological infrastructure, and variability in student learning outcomes. In conclusion, personalized learning can be effectively implemented in madrasah as a strategic effort to enhance students’ academic achievement and overall learning experience.

The Impact of Language Learning Strategies on Students' English Ability

2025-07-10T14:00:43+00:00

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of language strategies on students' English language skills. This research method is quantitative. This study was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Sibuhuan, with a sample population of 27 students in grade VIII. Data were taken using a questionnaire, with data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression tests using normality tests, multicollinearity tests and hypothesis tests. The results of this test were assisted by the SPSS application. The results found that based on the normality test, the significance value was 0.863> 0.05. Then the multicollinearity value at the tolerance value was 0.020 <0.100. The VIF value was 12,000> 10,000. In the hypothesis test, the F value was 12.645 with a significance value of 0.000<0.05.

Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Setting Kooperatif dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Bimbingan Konseling

2025-07-10T14:07:04+00:00

The aim of this study is to describe the steps, advantages, and disadvantages of applying the Problem-Based Learning Model in a Cooperative Setting to Counseling Guidance learning at MTs Negeri 1 Klaten, MAN Sukoharjo, and MAN 2 Rembang. This research uses a qualitative approach The informants in this study are Counseling Guidance teachers. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study are: (1) The steps of the Problem-Based Learning Model in a Cooperative Setting include conveying goals and orienting students to the problem, organizing students into learning groups, guiding individual and group investigations, developing and presenting the final product, reflecting on the problem-solving process, evaluating learning, and providing rewards; (2) The advantages of the Problem-Based Learning Model in a Cooperative Setting are that students develop the ability to solve real-world problems, construct their own knowledge through learning activities, focus on relevant problems (thus avoiding unrelated material), engage in scientific activity through group work, evaluate their own learning progress, communicate scientifically during discussions or presentations, and overcome individual learning difficulties through peer teaching in group work; (3) The disadvantages of the Problem-Based Learning Model in a Cooperative Setting include the fact that not many teachers are capable of guiding students effectively through problem-solving, it often requires significant time and financial resources, and student activities conducted outside of school are difficult for teachers to monitor. The conclusion of this study is that the Problem-Based Learning Model in a Cooperative Setting has proven to be effective in increasing learning motivation.

Evaluasi Kinerja Algoritma Kriptografi dalam Pengamanan Video: Studi Perbandingan AES, DES dan Blowfish

2025-07-14T08:25:58+00:00

Keamanan data digital semakin menjadi perhatian utama di era modern, terutama dalam pengamanan file video yang berisi informasi penting. Salah satu metode yang umum digunakan untuk melindungi data video adalah kriptografi yang bertujuan untuk mengubah data asli menjadi bentuk terenkripsi agar tidak dapat diakses oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang. Dilakukan perbandingan antara tiga algoritma kriptografi populer, yaitu Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Data Encryption Standard (DES), dan Blowfish, dalam proses enkripsi dan dekripsi video. Penelitian ini menganalisis performa ketiga algoritma berdasarkan waktu pemrosesan, konsumsi sumber daya, keamanan hasil enkripsi dan efisiensi penyimpanan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa AES memiliki tingkat keamanan tinggi tetapi membutuhkan waktu pemrosesan lebih lama dibandingkan dengan Blowfish. DES menunjukkan kelemahan dalam aspek keamanan karena ukuran kuncinya yang lebih kecil, sehingga lebih rentan terhadap serangan kriptografi. Blowfish menawarkan keseimbangan antara kecepatan pemrosesan dan keamanan, menjadikannya pilihan yang efisien untuk pengamanan video dengan performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan DES. Diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi mengenai algoritma yang ^paling optimal untuk digunakan dalam pengamanan video digital baik dari segi efisiensi waktu, konsumsi sumber daya maupun tingkat keamanan.

Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pediatric Pada Kasus Bronkopneumonia

2025-07-14T06:53:46+00:00

Bronchopneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children, particularly in developing countries. This disease is characterized by inflammation of the bronchioles and alveoli due to infection by bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms. Clinical symptoms include fever, productive cough, shortness of breath, and the presence of crackles upon auscultation. Physiotherapy management for children with bronchopneumonia may include inhalation therapy using a nebulizer and chest clapping techniques to help clear the airways, improve lung ventilation, and reduce the level of dyspnea. This study utilized a case study method involving three pediatric patients diagnosed with bronchopneumonia. Physiotherapy interventions included nebulizer administration (0.25 ml salbutamol diluted in 0.9% NaCl to a total volume of 2 ml, administered twice daily for three days) and chest clapping (10–15 minutes, 2–3 times daily). Evaluation was conducted using the Borg scale for dyspnea and assessments of sleep quality. The results showed a decrease in Borg scale scores and an improvement in sleep quality in all patients following the intervention. This physiotherapy intervention was clinically proven to be effective in supporting the recovery of children with bronchopneumonia. In conclusion, the combination of inhalation therapy and chest clapping is a supportive physiotherapy approach that is safe, non-invasive, and effective in improving respiratory conditions in pediatric patients

Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Kasus Bronkitis Pada Anak Dengan Intervensi Chest Fisioterapi

2025-07-14T06:50:28+00:00

Bronchitis is a lower respiratory tract infection commonly experienced by children, particularly those under five years old. This condition leads to inflammation of the bronchi, increased mucus production, and airway obstruction. Young children often have difficulty clearing mucus effectively due to immature cough reflexes. One non-pharmacological therapy that can assist in mucus clearance and improve breathing is chest physiotherapy. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in managing respiratory disturbances in children with bronchitis. Methods: This study was conducted through a literature review and observation of three pediatric cases diagnosed with acute bronchitis. Physiotherapy interventions were carried out over two days using techniques such as postural drainage, percussion (tapotement), and vibration, performed twice daily. Results: Following the interventions, all patients showed improvements in oxygen saturation, decreased respiratory rates, and a reduction in abnormal breath sounds such as crackles (ronchi) and wheezing. Overall, there was an increase in patient comfort, including better sleep quality and physical activity levels. Conclusion: Chest physiotherapy has proven effective in facilitating mucus clearance, improving lung ventilation, and accelerating the healing process in children with bronchitis.

Penerapan Model Round Robin Brainstorming dalam Meningkatkan Kerjasama Tim

2025-07-14T14:26:40+00:00

This study aims to describe the steps, advantages, and disadvantages of applying the Round Robin Brainstorming learning model in PPKn (Civics Education) at MTs N 1 Klaten, MTs N 5 Karanganyar, and MAN Kebumen. This research uses a qualitative approach. The informants being. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study are: 1) The steps of the Round Robin Brainstorming model include students forming groups, with each member taking turns in a clockwise direction to respond to questions. If necessary, students can take on roles as note-takers or rule enforcers. It is explained to the students whether they will take turns once in sequence or several times, and one student is asked to start the activity by offering an idea or response verbally; 2) The advantages of the Round Robin Brainstorming model include its effectiveness in eliciting many ideas, as it requires all students to participate. It can solve participation issues, ensuring equal participation, and can enhance student interaction, fostering cooperation and improving learning outcomes; 3) The disadvantages of the Round Robin Brainstorming model include the need for specific skills that students may not have learned before, the possibility of group discussions being dominated by a few outspoken students, and students often being reluctant to express their opinions during group discussions. The conclusion of this study is that the Round Robin Brainstorming model can be applied in the learning process to enhance teamwork during lessons and is effective in improving learning outcomes.

Penerapan Model Cooperative Problem Solving untuk Meningkatkan Kerjasama Tim pada Pembelajaran IPS

2025-07-14T14:16:46+00:00

The purpose of this study is to describe the steps, advantages, and disadvantages of implementing the Cooperative Problem Solving learning model in social studies lessons at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 4 Klaten Regency and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 5 Karanganyar. This study used a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were teachers. Data collection techniques included interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The steps of the Cooperative Problem Solving model include: the teacher divides students into groups of 3-4 students, the teacher explains the learning procedures, clarifies the problem, elicits opinions, evaluates and selects, and implements; 2) The advantages of the Cooperative Problem Solving model are that it makes education in school relevant to real life, helps students develop the habit of addressing problems in real life, fosters creative and comprehensive thinking processes in students, trains students to identify and conduct investigations, and provides students with opportunities to apply their knowledge in real-world contexts; 3) The disadvantages of the Cooperative Problem Solving model are that when students lack interest and do not believe that the problems being studied can be solved, they may become reluctant to try. Changing students' learning habits from passively listening to and receiving information from the teacher to actively thinking and solving problems on their own or in groups can be challenging, especially when it requires accessing various learning resources. The teaching and learning process using this method often requires a significant amount of time.

Penerapan Mindful Learning pada Pembelajaran IPAS

2025-07-14T14:35:47+00:00

This study aims to explore the implementation of the mindful learning approach in Social Studies education at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Islamic elementary school) level. Employing a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis at six madrasahs in Central Java Province. The findings reveal that mindful learning is conducted through three main stages: information, transformation, and evaluation. Each stage is applied using contextual, reflective, and participatory strategies. While the approach positively enhances student engagement and social awareness, it faces several challenges, including limited teacher understanding, time constraints, and academic pressure. This study recommends supportive strategies such as teacher training, the creation of reflective learning environments, and active involvement of parents and communities. Policy implications include curriculum development that accommodates mindfulness, preparation of practical modules, and structural reforms in madrasah education systems. These findings suggest that mindful learning is a promising approach for enhancing the holistic and meaningful quality of Science Studies education.

ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS TAMBAK SEMI INTENSIF DI PT JATAYU PUTRA DEWATA

2025-07-19T12:27:22+00:00

This study aims to analyze the productivity of semi-intensive vaname shrimp farms in PT Jatayu Putra Dewata, focusing on productivity factors, such as operational and financial aspects, fry, feed, medicine, human resources (HR), and technology. Farm productivity was measured through the efficient use of inputs (farm expenditure inputs) and outputs (shrimp yield). The results showed that regular feeding activities tailored to the growth phase of shrimp, the use of quality fry, the role of human resources, as well as the application of technology such as waterwheels and pumps, contributed to productivity in the pond. Operational productivity showed an increase of 07.14% on harvest and 06.45% on fry, while financial productivity increased by 12.93% on harvest and total financial productivity was less than 16.04% on input revenue generated.

Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Putusan No.47/Pid.sus/2023/Pn.Gst Berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual

2025-07-20T05:43:01+00:00

This paper aims to determine the enforcement of the law on Sexual Violence in Indonesia, using a normative legal research method based on existing legal norms and their application. The purpose of criminal law is to protect human rights. Including in the form of criminal law enforcement, especially Sexual Violence. Sexual violence is any form of sexual activity that is unwanted or has elements of pressure, threats, and coercion. Women are the group most vulnerable to becoming victims. Given the high rate of sexual violence, the Republic of Indonesia has passed Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence on May 9, 2022, which is applied in a lex-specialis manner which is expected to provide stronger legal protection. As in the decision No.47/Pid.sus/2023/PN.Gst on September 6, 2023, it is explained that the defendant OT, as the Village Head, committed the Crime of Sexual Violence which was carried out continuously, by promising work as staff to the victim witness WT, who is a resident of the village. Based on the defendant's actions, the Panel of Judges charged the defendant OT with an alternative charge in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 letter c of Law Number. 12 of 2022 in conjunction with Article 64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In this decision, the Panel of Judges also considered preventive and educational aspects in line with the retributive theory and utilitarian theory approaches.

Perbandingan Tingkat Kecemasan Karir Mahasiswa Laki-Laki dan Perempuan Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling (Studi Komparatif)

2025-07-20T09:03:42+00:00

This study intended to (1) compare the differences in career anxiety levels between male and female students, (2) assess the level of career anxiety among male students, (3) determine the level of career anxiety of female students. A comparative descriptive quantitativ approach is the basis of this study. Participants in this study involved students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Sanata Dharma University, class of 2021, consisting of 21 male students and 51 female students. Data collection used the career anxiety adoption scale from Samosir (2023) developed by Tsai et al. (2017). Valid items in this study numbered 24 out of a total of 25 items. The reliability coefficient value calculated using Cronbach’s Alpha was 0.817. Based on the result of the t-test, a significant difference was found in the level of career anxiety betweet male and female final year students. With an average score of 60.33 for male students and 53.37 for female students, these results indicate that male students in the Guidance and Counseling Study Program of Sanata Dharma University experience higher levels ofcareer anxiety.

PENGARUH PENGGABUNGAN TIGA BANK SYARIAH BUMN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN STABILITAS INDUSTRI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

2025-07-21T14:31:51+00:00

Islamic banks emerge as an alternative financial system that is free from usury and operates based on Sharia principles. However, the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia still faces challenges in terms of competitiveness and efficiency. To address these challenges, the government through the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises BUMN merged three state-owned Islamic banks, namely Bank Syariah Mandiri, BNI Syariah, and BRI Syariah into Bank Syariah Indonesia BSI in 2021. The unification process required time and the right strategy to integrate three banks with different work cultures, operational systems, and policies. This integration affects the growth and stability of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of legislation, academic journals, and relevant scientific articles. As a strategic step, this merger is expected to strengthen Islamic banking to become more competitive both nationally and globally. Continuous innovation and capital structure reinforcement are necessary to support the growth of a Sharia-based economy.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Imunisasi dan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Batita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baiturrahman

2025-07-24T14:18:09+00:00

Stunting is a term from a dwarf or short body in children under the age of 5 years that experiences a condition of failure to grow due to chronic malnutrition and recurring infections that occur during the period of the first 1,000 days of life (HPK), namely from the fetus to children aged 24 months. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about immunization and the completeness of basic immunization with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of the Baiturrahman Health Center. This type of research is quantitative descriptive correlative. The population of all mothers who have toddlers in the working area of the Baiturrahman Health Center in Banda Aceh City, with a total population of 584 toddlers. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling so as to obtain the number of samples of 85 respondents. Data collection techniques using a modified questionnaire from previous studies with the R count validity test (0.968) and the validity test results (0.936) and observation sheets. The results showed that the mother's knowledge of immunization was in the good category (72.9%), the majority of stunting (57.6%), with a complete basic immunization status (89.4%). The absence of a significant relationship between mother's knowledge of immunization and the incidence of stunting p-value 0.120 (> 0.05). There is a significant relationship between the status of a decades of immunization and the event of stunting, with a p-value of 0.023 (<0.05).

Hubungan Pengetahuan Petugas Laboratorium terhadap Penerapan Pemantapan Mutu Internal Pemeriksaan Glukosa Darah di RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara

2025-07-27T08:41:33+00:00

Laboratory staff knowledge is one of the key factors in ensuring the success of internal quality control in blood glucose testing. This study aims to determine the relationship between laboratory staff knowledge and the implementation of internal quality control at the Laboratory of RSUD Bahteramas, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires distributed to laboratory staff. Instrument testing was conducted through pilot testing, and data normality was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test. The relationship was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results showed a significant relationship between staff knowledge and the implementation of internal quality control (p < 0.05). High knowledge contributed to more consistent and accurate application of quality procedures. These findings are supported by previous studies showing that staff knowledge competence positively correlates with the quality of laboratory services. This study is expected to serve as a basis for hospital management to improve technical training and supervision of laboratory staff.

E-MODULE OF ETHNOMATHEMATICS INNOVATION OF SALEM BREBES TYPICAL BATIK SUPPORTS UNDERSTANDING OF CONCEPTS

2025-07-28T15:42:44+00:00

The lack of students' understanding of mathematics concept understandingiscaused by the use of monotonous teaching materials such as student worksheets(LKS) which are not contextual and have not been integrated with culture andthelack of technology utilization in learning. This research aims to developaninnovative ethnomathematics-based e-module by integrating SalemBrebes batikmotifs into mathematics learning to support students' concept understanding. Thisresearch is a type of research and development (R&D) with the development model used is 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The researchinstruments used in this study include validation sheets by media and material experts, as well as practicality questionnaires by students. The final product developed is an interactive e-module called Etnomedia which contains materialssuch as lines and angles, triangles and quadrilaterals, congruence, rows andseries, geometric transformations, and dimension three. The results of mediavalidation amounted to 90.5%, while the media validation results amountedto90.5%, while the material expert validation was 96.6%, both of which were inthevery valid category. The practicality test by students obtained a score of 86%, which is included in the very practical category. Thus, Etnomedia is consideredfeasible in the contextual learning process of mathematics andisable to foster appreciation for local culture.

SMART APPS CREATOR (EDUPRO)-ASSISTED EDUTAINMENT TO SUPPORT STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION ON OPPORTUNITY MATERIALS

2025-07-29T01:29:37+00:00

Pupils' motivation to learn mathematics, particularly probability-related content, is still comparatively low. This is brought on by dry teaching strategies, low levels of student participation, and a dearth of engaging learning resources. In light of these circumstances, the goal of this study is to create edutainment-based learning materials with the use of Smart Apps Creator (Edupro) to boost grade X vocational high school students' motivation to learn about probability. The 4D development approach (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) is used in this form of research and development (R&D). Teachers' and students' practicality questionnaires and validation sheets from media and material specialists are among the research tools. The purpose of the evaluation was to ascertain the developed media's degree of validity and usefulness. According to the findings, Edupro media received a very valid category validation score of 92.11% from media professionals and 91.67% from material experts. 22 students scored 90% on the practicality test, which is considered very practical. As a result, the Edupro media is approved for use in mathematics classes that cover probability. According to the study's findings, Edupro media can serve as a useful substitute for encouraging students to learn. Testing its impact on learning objectives and creating comparable media for other resources are two further suggestions.

HUBUNGAN PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI RS HORAS INSANI PEMATANG SIANTAR TAHUN 2023

2025-07-30T11:24:20+00:00

Compliance with the diet of type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers is one of the important things in management because sufferers often do not pay attention to balanced food intake. A good family role will influence the implementation of the diabetes mellitus treatment program undertaken by the patient. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between family roles and dietary compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The research design is an analytical survey that tries to explore how and why this phenomenon occurs. Then carry out a dynamic analysis of the correlation between phenomena, both between risk factors and effect factors. This research uses a cross sectional approach, namely a research design by taking measurements at the same time. The total population for this study was all 104 diabetes patients hospitalized at Horas Insani Pematang Siantar Hospital. Sampling was taken using a purposive sampling technique, namely determining samples with certain considerations, meaning that each subject taken from the population was chosen deliberately based on certain objectives and considerations, the number of samples required was 51 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet while testing was carried out using the Pearson Product Moment test because the data distribution did not have a normal distribution, namely <0.05. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the role of the family and dietary compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Horas Insani Pematang Siantar Hospital with a p value of 0.001. Suggestions for future researchers can be used as basic reference material for conducting further research regarding the relationship to controlling diabetes mellitus and can conduct research with different variables such as family support, level of knowledge, the role of health workers and self-motivation.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPRES JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI PADA PENDERITA GOUT ARTHIRITIS DI RS HORAS INSANI

2025-07-30T11:31:24+00:00

Gout is usually characterized by hyperuricemia (increased uric acid levels in the blood) and is characterized by rheumatic pain in the joints, pain, tenderness, redness and swelling. This condition is known as gout. Gout is a disease that can be controlled even if it is not cured, but if left alone, this condition can develop into crippling arthritis. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving red ginger compresses on reducing the pain scale in gouty arthritis sufferers at Horas Insani Hospital. This research design uses a Quasi experimental design with a one group pre-posttest design where this research is carried out by observing groups of subjects before the intervention, then observing again after the intervention. The total population for this study was all 16 gouty arthritis patients who visited Horas Insani Pematang Siantar Hospital in January – April 2023. Sampling was taken using total sampling technique. Total sampling means the number of samples is the same as the population or the entire population used as a sample is 16 people. The instruments used were observation sheets and the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire with the Wilcoxon test because the data distribution did not have a normal distribution, namely <0.05. The research results showed that the pain scale for gouty arthritis patients before being given the intervention was the lowest score of 4 and the highest was 6 in the moderate pain category and the pain scale after being given the intervention was the lowest score of 2 and the highest was 4 in the mild pain category. The conclusion of this study was that there was an effect of giving red ginger compresses on reducing the pain scale in gout arthritis sufferers at Horas Insani Hospital with a p value of 0.001 < 0.05. Suggestions for future researchers can develop research by controlling gout arthritis pain by providing non-pharmacological therapy such as acupressure therapy, Benson relaxation, guided imagery and others. Apart from that, future researchers can use a control group and can compare it with other aromatherapy.

ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA

2025-08-21T06:48:41+00:00

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Inspektorat Kabupaten Bojonegoro melalui motivasi. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian Explanatory Research. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai Inspektorat Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang berjumlah 70 orang. Sampel ditentukan sebanyak 70 orang menggunakan total sampling. Pengujian terhadap hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis data Partial Last Square (PLS). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Persepsi pegawai tentang Kepemimpinan Transformasional, pelatihan, motivasi kerja dan kinerja pegawai Inspektorat Kabupaten Bojonegoro termasuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi pegawai. Pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi pegawai. Kepemimpinan transformasional secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Pelatihan secara langsung tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui Motivasi pegawai. Pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui Motivasi pegawai.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN GURU DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMA MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA DI KECAMATAN GONDANG BOJONEGORO

2025-08-21T06:53:46+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan guru, lingkungan kerja, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru SMA di Kecamatan Gondang, Bojonegoro. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan populasi 50 guru, dengan sampel jenuh sebanyak 50 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) menggunakan perangkat lunak PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja, pelatihan, dan lingkungan kerja berada dalam kriteria tinggi, sementara kinerja guru dinilai cukup baik. Secara spesifik, ditemukan bahwa pelatihan guru dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh langsung yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Selain itu, lingkungan kerja dan kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh langsung yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Namun, pelatihan guru tidak memiliki pengaruh langsung yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa kepuasan kerja menjadi mediator penting. Lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru melalui mediasi kepuasan kerja, sedangkan pelatihan guru tidak memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung yang signifikan melalui mediasi kepuasan kerja.

PERAN PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN MAHASISWA JURUSAN ILMU PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MENUNJANG PROGRAM PELESTARIAN KOLEKSI DI PERPUSTAKAAN FAKULTAS ADAB DAN HUMANIORA UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

2025-10-07T05:24:48+00:00

Several collections in the Faculty of Adab and Humanities library are beginning to show signs of damage due to age, environmental factors, and user usage. This study aims to describe the role of students participating in Field Work Internships (PKL) in the Department of Library Science in supporting the library's collection preservation program. The method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results indicate that the PKL students carried out a series of planned preservation activities, including: identifying and selecting damaged collections, checking and creating classification labels, simple physical repairs (such as hemming), packaging collections, inputting bibliographic data into the SLiMS system, and arranging collections on shelves. The implementation of these activities has been proven not only to extend the useful life of collections and maintain the integrity of their information, but also to significantly improve the quality of library services by making collections easier to find, neatly organized, and well-cataloged. Thus, the PKL program plays a strategic role in supporting collection preservation and the effectiveness of library services for users.