GERAKAN SEHAT CEGAH HIPERTENSI MELALUI PENYULUHAN, PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH, DAN SENAM HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN KARANGANYAR KOTA TASIKMALAYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v3i5.12441Keywords:
hypertension, elderly, health education, blood pressure screening, hypertension gymnastics.Abstract
Hypertension is a common health problem often referred to as a "silent killer" because it usually does not show obvious symptoms until complications arise. The Karanganyar Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area in Kawalu District, Tasikmalaya City, is among the five locations with the highest hypertension rates in the city. The activity aimed to improve participants’ knowledge, awareness, and skills in preventing and controlling hypertension through health education, blood pressure screening, and hypertension exercise. The activity was conducted on August 9, 2026, at Madrasah Al-Muttahid, Karanganyar Village, Kawalu District, Tasikmalaya City, and involved 28 older adults. The activities consisted of preparation, health education, blood pressure screening, hypertension exercise practice, and evaluation through discussion and observation. The results indicated that participants showed better understanding of hypertension-related information and were able to follow the demonstrated hypertension exercise movements. Participants also demonstrated active involvement and enthusiasm throughout the activity. However, changes in blood pressure could not be evaluated optimally because blood pressure measurements were not conducted using a standardized pre- and post-exercise assessment. Therefore, the findings primarily describe participants’ understanding, participation, and ability to perform the exercise after the educational intervention
References
Arwani, A., Zulfa, A., & Karlina, L. (2023). Pemberian senam ergonomik untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Ners Muda, 4(3), 273–279. https://doi.org/10.26714/nm.v4i3.13510
Efliani, D., Ramadia, A., & Hikmah, N. (2022). Efektifitas senam hipertensi terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia di UPT PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Jurnal Menara Medika, 4(2), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.31869/mm.v4i2.3172
European Society of Cardiology. (2024). 2024 ESC guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension. European Heart Journal, 45(38), 3912–4018.
Prianahatin, A. L., & Retnaningsih, D. (2023). Penerapan senam hipertensi pada penderita hipertensi. Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1), 94–99. https://doi.org/10.31004/cdj.v4i2.5818
Pranata, L., Surani, V., Fari, A. I., Suryani, K., Rini, M. T., & Handayani, V. Y. W. (2023). Edukasi dan senam hipertensi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi pada lansia. SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 2(3), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.56910/sewagati.v2i3.794
Priliana, W. K., Sumardino, & Ulkhasanah, M. E. (2024). Implementasi senam hipertensi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia. Bhakti Sabha Nusantara, 3(1), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.58439/bsn.v3i1.248
Restawan, I. G., Mutmainnah, H. S., Purwiningsih, S., & Susanto, D. (2024). Senam hipertensi dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah sebagai upaya dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi pada lansia. Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK), 6(3), 609–615. https://doi.org/10.36565/jak.v6i3.878
Sudaryanto, S., Rosida, S. R., & Kunaryanti, K. (2024). Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam manajemen hipertensi melalui SENSASI (Senam Anti Hipertensi) di Desa Galeh, Kecamatan Tangen, Kabupaten Sragen. Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, 6(1), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.37287/jpm.v6i1.2518
Tamar, M., Rahmatullah, L. R., Septiany, V., Permata, D. D., Akbar, D., Bintang, J. M., & Prihatini, L. (2025). Senam hipertensi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan menurunkan tekanan darah di Kota Palembang. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (ABDIKEMAS), 7(2), 121–129. https://doi.org/10.36086/j.abdikemas.v7i2.3032
Wahyuni, Majid, Y. A., & Pujiana, D. (2023). Pengaruh senam hipertensi terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi. Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan (JIKA), 1(1), 65–71.
Yuliadarwati, N. M., Utami, K. P., Shalihah, A. A., & Sari, V. A. (2024). Peran fisioterapi dalam upaya pencegahan kecemasan dan penurunan kualitas tidur pada lansia dengan risiko hipertensi di Posyandu Cemerlang. Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.53769/jai.v4i2.711.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
