PENGARUH KENYAMANAN PSIKOLOGIS DAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA TERHADAP PENERAPAN KAIZEN 5S MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LINIER

Authors

  • Genta Aditya Pratama Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v3i5.12608

Keywords:

Kaizen 5S, production operators, psychological comfort, work fatigue.

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum optimalnya penerapan Kaizen 5S pada operator produksi di PT Industri Mesin Laundry Indonesia, yang ditunjukkan oleh penataan alat dan material yang belum rapi, kebersihan area kerja yang belum konsisten, serta kedisiplinan pekerja yang belum merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kenyamanan psikologis dan tingkat kelelahan kerja terhadap penerapan Kaizen 5S. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 6 operator produksi dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk, dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenyamanan psikologis dan tingkat kelelahan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerapan Kaizen 5S. Secara parsial, kenyamanan psikologis berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan, sedangkan kelelahan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan.

Kata Kunci: Kaizen 5S, kelelahan kerja, kenyamanan psikologis, operator produksi.

References

Senthil Kumar, K. M., Akila, K., Arun, K. K., Prabhu, S., & Selvakumar, C. (2022). Implementation of 5S practices in a small scale manufacturing industries. Materials Today: Proceedings, 62, 1913–1916. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.01.402

A case study for surgical mask production during the COVID-19 pandemic: Continuous improvement with Kaizen and 5S applications. (2023). International Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 14(3), 679–703. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLSS-02-2022-0025

Gupta, K. (2022). A review on implementation of 5S for workplace management. Journal of Applied Research on Industrial Engineering, 9(3), 323–330. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22105/jarie.2021.292741.1347

Athaillah, M. F., & Puspitasari, N. B. (2023). Usulan perbaikan berdasarkan metode 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke) untuk area produksi gallon pada PT Tirta Investama (Studi kasus: Departemen HOD). Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 12(3). https://short-url.cc/1D2hf

Ariff, H. A. A., & Zaini, F. F. (2023). The effect of 5S implementation for manufacturing sustainability performance in Indonesian small and medium enterprises: Socio-technical perspective. Prosiding yang tersedia melalui J-STAGE, 2023. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1299/jsmeidecon.2023.0_36

Kim, J. W., Jeong, B. Y., & Park, M. H. (2022). A study on the factors influencing overall fatigue and musculoskeletal pains in automobile manufacturing production workers. Applied Sciences, 12(7), 3528. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12073528

Fadhilah, U. N., & Susanto, N. (2023). Analisis kelelahan kerja dengan metode Subjective Self Rating Test pada pekerja bagian produksi PT Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java. Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 12(2).https://short-url.cc/1xj11

Pabumbun, E. N., Russeng, S. S., & Muis, M. (2022). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja PT. Maruki International Indonesia. Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health, 3(1), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.30597/hjph.v3i1.21595

Permatasari, H., Sahar, J., Mansyur, M., & Hardjono, A. W. (2022). The effect of MARIKERJA, a fatigue management programme, on the management of fatigue among manufacturing shift workers in Indonesia. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 95(10), 2017–2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-022-01904-1

A Design Thinking Approach: Applying 5S Methodology Effectively in an Industrial Work Environment. (2023). Procedia CIRP, 119, 363–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.03.103

Implementation of 5S in a plastic bag manufacturing industry: A case study. (2022). Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 8, 100488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2022.100488

Alcoba, N., & Alcoba, R. (2023). Challenges and critical success factors in 5S system implementation in selected manufacturing companies in Thailand. Thai Industrial Engineering Network Journal, 9(2), 1–13.

Alcoba, N., & Alcoba, R. (2023). Challenges and critical success factors in 5S system implementation in selected manufacturing companies in Thailand. Thai Industrial Engineering Network Journal, 9(2), 1–13. https://short-url.cc/1xj39

Wibowo, S. H., Karim, A. A., & Rizalmi, S. R. (2024). Analysis and improvement proposals using the 5S method in the fabrication department of PT SPPA. Journal of Industrial Innovation and Safety Engineering, 2(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.35718/jinseng.v2i1.773

Purwaningsih, M. A., & Purwanggono, B. (2024). Perancangan standard operating procedure (SOP) dan 5S pada departemen produksi (Studi kasus: PT. Multi Karya Sakti). Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 13(3). https://short-url.cc/1xj3B

Flores Coveñas, M. N., & Zavala Galán, W. E. (2024). 5’S methodology in the manufacturing sector. Journal of Scientific and Technological Research Industrial, 5(2), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.47422/jstri.v5i2.54

Ibrahim, F., & Sutrisno, W. (2025). Analysis of 5S work culture implementation: The role of leadership and employee engagement on business performance in the manufacturing industry. ARRUS Journal of Engineering and Technology, 5(1), 11–17. https://short-url.cc/1D2lV

Permatasari, H., Sahar, J., Mansyur, M., & Hardjono, A. W. (2022). The effect of MARIKERJA, a fatigue management programme, on the management of fatigue among manufacturing shift workers in Indonesia. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 95(10), 2017–2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-022-01904-1

Kim, J. W., Jeong, B. Y., & Park, M. H. (2022). A study on the factors influencing overall fatigue and musculoskeletal pains in automobile manufacturing production workers. Applied Sciences, 12(7), 3528. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12073528

Fadhilah, U. N., & Susanto, N. (2023). Analisis kelelahan kerja dengan metode Subjective Self Rating Test pada pekerja bagian produksi PT Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Central Java. Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 12(2). https://short-url.cc/1D2md

Downloads

Published

2026-09-04

Issue

Section

Articles