Penerapan Kode Etik dan Profesionalisme Guru BK Berdasarkan Persepsi Siswa Kelas IX-4 di UPT SMP Negeri 12 Medan

Authors

  • Riffa Hafidzah Hendri Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Muhammad Husairy Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Neva Roulita Hutahaean Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Naila Aprilia Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Nindya Ayu Pristanti Universitas Negeri Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v3i5.12916

Keywords:

code of ethics, school counselor professionalism, student perceptions, Guidance and Counseling

Abstract

Student trust is an important element in the implementation of Guidance and Counseling services because school counselors interact directly with students’ diverse needs and problems. Such trust needs to be supported by the implementation of ethical codes and professional attitudes throughout the counseling process. This study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of the code of ethics and professionalism of school counselors based on the perceptions of Grade IX-4 students at UPT SMPN 12 Medan. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach, using a questionnaire as the primary data source and an interview with the school counselor as supporting qualitative data. The questionnaire used a five-point Likert scale covering five aspects: confidentiality and privacy, respect for students, competence and professionalism, integrity and responsibility, and professional relationship boundaries. The results showed that the overall implementation of the code of ethics and professionalism of the school counselor was categorized as good, with a mean score of 3.86. Respect for students obtained the highest mean score of 3.94, while competence and professionalism obtained the lowest mean score of 3.73. Although competence and professionalism had the lowest mean score, it remained in the good category and needs to be continuously developed in accordance with the needs and development of Guidance and Counseling services. The interview findings also supported these results through the implementation of services based on student assessments and needs, protection of confidential information, efforts to improve professional competence, case referral, prioritization of student well-being, and maintenance of professional boundaries. The findings indicate that the implementation of the code of ethics and professionalism of the school counselor based on student perceptions was in the good category and can still be improved through continuous evaluation and professional development.

References

ABKIN. (2018). Kode etik profesi Bimbingan dan Konseling Indonesia. Jakarta: Asosiasi Bimbingan dan Konseling Indonesia.

Alwina, S. (2023). Peran Bimbingan Konseling dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis siswa di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Sintaksis, 5(1), 18–25.

Charlina, C. (2018). Identifikasi karakteristik konselor yang diinginkan peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri se-Kecamatan Gondokusuman Yogyakarta. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling.

Chadiza, A. U., Agustina, S., Nasution, T. M. S., & Sofi, M. H. (2023). Sosialisasi etika konseling: Menjaga kerahasiaan dan privasi klien di era digital. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(3), 262–287.

Corey, G. (2017). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Diniyah, U., Hidayah, N., & Wahyuni, F. (2024). Strategi peningkatan kompetensi guru Bimbingan dan Konseling: Tinjauan systematic literature review. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 8(2), 841–858.

Gladding, S. T. (2018). Counseling: A comprehensive profession (8th ed.). Pearson.

Habsy, B. A. (2017). Filosofi keilmuan Bimbingan dan Konseling. Jurnal Pendidikan (Teori dan Praktik), 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.26740/jp.v2n1.p1-11

Harahap, A. P., Darus, A. R., Siregar, M. A., & Rahmadana, W. (2022). Analisis pemahaman kode etik profesi konseling pada guru bimbingan dan konseling di MAN. Jurnal Bikotetik (Bimbingan dan Konseling: Teori dan Praktik), 6(2), 101–110.

Harita, A., Laia, B., & Zagoto, S. F. L. (2022). Peranan guru bimbingan konseling dalam pembentukan karakter disiplin siswa SMP Negeri 3 Onolalu tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Counseling For All: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 2(1), 40–52.

Insani, N., & Astuti, B. (2024). Pengembangan kualitas pribadi konselor secara profesional dalam pelayanan bimbingan konseling. Jurnal Konseling Indonesia, 9(2), 97–107.

Irwansyah, & Tanjung, H. (2025). Pengaruh etika konselor terhadap pemberian layanan bimbingan konseling di SMA 1 Al-Washliyah Medan. Mudabbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam.

Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2016). Panduan operasional penyelenggaraan Bimbingan dan Konseling sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Lesmana, G. (2021). Kapita selekta pelayanan konseling. UMSU Press.

Megarizky Hotmauli. (2021). Penerapan kode etik konseling oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling non BK. Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM), 2(12), 605–611.

Muslimah, A. A., Budiman, N., & Nadhirah, N. A. (2024). Peran etika dalam bimbingan dan konseling: Implementasi prinsip kerahasiaan dalam konseling kelompok.

Nasrudin, A. H. P., Budiman, N., & Nadhirah, N. A. (n.d.). Multiple relationship: Mengelola batasan hubungan antara konselor dan konseli dalam keberhasilan konseling. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, 6(2), 133–143.

Nurismawan, A. S., Fahruni, F. E., & Naqiyah, N. (2022). Studi aksiologi etika konselor dalam memperbaiki pemberian layanan konseling individu di sekolah. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 5(1), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v5i1.42036

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2008 tentang Standar Kualifikasi Akademik dan Kompetensi Konselor. (2008). Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia.

Pristanti, N. A., Suryani, R., & Marito, Y. (2023). Etika profesi bimbingan dan konseling. CV Eureka Media Aksara.

Rini, D. S., Justitia, D., & Setiawaty, D. (2016). Kompetensi kepribadian guru BK (survei pada guru bimbingan dan konseling sekolah menengah pertama dan sederajat se-Kecamatan Citeureup). Insight: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 5(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.21009/INSIGHT.051.05

Riswanto, D., Mappiare-AT, A., & Irtadji, M. (2016). Karakteristik kepribadian ideal konselor (studi hermeneutika Gadamerian). Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, dan Pengembangan, 1(11), 2113–2117.

Sahana, Y. (2024). Strategi mengubah persepsi negatif siswa terhadap guru bimbingan dan konseling. Inovatif: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial, 4(3), 11779–11788.

Sari, D. P. (2023). Karakteristik kepribadian konselor ideal dalam konseling multikultural. Jurnal Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam.

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sumar, W. T., & Razak, I. A. (2016). Strategi pembelajaran dalam implementasi kurikulum berbasis soft skill. Deepublish.

Syakur, M., & Budianto, A. A. (2021). Profesionalisme guru bimbingan dan konseling di masa pandemi COVID-19. Maddah, 3(2), 133–139.

Unnupus, N. S., Mahyatun, B., Ulya, H., Ariani, D. W., Imtiyaz, H. F., Sugiartini, R., Zain, I. N. (2026). Analisis pengembangan pribadi konselor sebagai upaya meningkatkan profesionalitas guru BK pada layanan konseling di sekolah: Studi kualitatif. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 11(3), 302–312.

Widada. (2013). Profesi bimbingan dan konseling. FIP Universitas Negeri Malang.

Yusuf, M. M., Manullang, T. I. B., Sunardi, S., & Saripah, I. (2022). Persepsi mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling terhadap kompetensi konselor di lingkungan pendidikan inklusif. Jurnal Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus, 6(2), 128–137. https://doi.org/10.24036/jpkk.v6i2.637

Downloads

Published

2026-10-05

Issue

Section

Articles