Studi Perbandingan Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen Di Indonesia dan Tiongkok

Axel Imanuel Tania; Jennifer Almelia Lim; Suhan Chae; Thalia Jamiana Kuang

doi:10.61722/jmia.v1i6.3021

Authors

Axel Imanuel Tania Universitas Pelita Harapan
Jennifer Almelia Lim Universitas Pelita Harapan
Suhan Chae Universitas Pelita Harapan
Thalia Jamiana Kuang Universitas Pelita Harapan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v1i6.3021

Keywords:

Consumer Protection Law; Comparative Law; Civil Law

Abstract

Consumer Protection is an essential aspect of legal systems, aimed at safeguarding consumer rights in transactions and ensuring fair market practices. This study aims to compare the consumer protection frameworks in Indonesia and China, focusing on regulatory structures, enforcement mechanisms, and their impact on consumer welfare. Using a normative legal research method, the study examines laws, regulations, and related legal principles governing consumer rights in both countries. The findings reveal significant differences in the approaches to consumer protection: Indonesia emphasizes dispute resolution through mediation and arbitration under the Consumer Protection Act (Law No. 8 of 1999), while China relies heavily on administrative enforcement and penalties under the Consumer Rights Protection Law. This comparative study highlights the strengths and weaknesses of each legal system, providing insights into their effectiveness in addressing consumer issues in a rapidly changing global economy.

References

Abdul Halim Barkatullah. Framework Sistem Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen di Indonesia. Bandung: Nusa Media.

Dedi Harianto, Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen terhadap Iklan yang Menyesatkan, Ghalia Indonesia, Bogor

Dewi, R.S., Dwiatmanto, D., & Surjanti, S. (2024). Comparison of Consumer Protection Laws Between Indonesia, the Philippines, and South Korea in Achieving Justice. SASI, 30(2), 169 - 182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v30i2.2048

DSLA. (t.thn.). Perlindungan Konsumen aman Oleh UU Perlindungan Konsumen. Diambil kembali dari DSLAlawfirm: https://www.dslalawfirm.com/id/perlindungankonsumen/

Ediyanto Arief, Boy Nurdin, Azis Budianto. (2023). Legal Protection For Consumers Buying And Selling Electronic Goods With Defective Products. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 4(5). (2023)

Erman Rajagukguk, Pentingnya Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Era Perdagangan Bebas, Mandar Maju, Bandung

Hu Dong Hua, Bagaimana Cara Melindungi Hak-hak Konsumen, Penerbit Finansial dan Ekonomi Tiongkok, Beijing

Janssen, A. (2022). Access to Justice for the Chinese Consumer: Handling Consumer Disputes in Contemporary China: by Ling Zhou, Oxford, UK, Hart Publishing, 2020, 192 pp., £ 55, ISBN 978-150-9931-057. Asia Pacific Law Review, 30(1), 198–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/10192557.2022.2045716

Liu, T. Y., Yuan, S. X., & Li, C. W. (2024, April 12). Consumer protection laws and regulations report 2024 China. International Comparative Legal Guides International Business Reports. https://iclg.com/practice-areas/consumer-protection-laws-and-regulations/china

Marcel, E.S.S. (2023). Perbandingan Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Cross Border E-Commerce Negara Indonesia Dengan Jepang. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan (JISIP), 7(3), 2017. http://ejournal.mandalanursa.org/index.php/JISIP/index

Peng X. (2020). Consumer Protection and China’s Sharing Economy. International Conference on Arts, Humanity and Economics, Management (ICAHEM): Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, (425).

Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Kementerian Perdagangan Indonesia. (n.d.). Tentang Kami - Ditjen Perlindungan konsumen Dan Tertib Niaga. RSS.

Rizki, N. & M. Adam. (2023). Hukum Tentang Orang (Perbandingan Antara KUH Perdata Indonesia, Inggris Dan Amerika). Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara, 1(2), 27. https://doi.org/10.55606/eksekusi.v1i4.649

Saroh, S. (2021, Mei 9). Manfaat Perlindungan Konsumen. Diambil kembali dari Academia.edu: https://www.academia.edu/19282313/Manfaat_Perlindungan_Konsumen_adalah

Syaparuddin. (2022). Implementation of Provision of Legal Protection for Buyers for Warranty of Goods in the Country of Indonesia. AKSELERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional. 4(3). (2022).

Thomas, K. Amending China’s Notion of a “Consumer”: Lessons from Comparative Analysis of the PRC Consumer Protection Law. J Consum Policy 45, 435–456 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-022-09518-3

Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen

Wiwik Sri Widiarty. Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen. Depok: PT Komodo Books

Yapiter Marpi. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen atas Keabsahan Kontrak Elektronik dalam Transaksi E-Commerce. Tasikmalaya: PT. Zona Media Mandiri, 2020

Zulham. Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group