HAK ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM PELANGGARAN DAN PENYELESAIANNYA

Abstract

Children in Islam are viewed as a trust and have rights that must be protected and fulfilled. However, in practice, violations of these rights often occur, which have a negative impact on the physical, mental, and spiritual development of children. Violation of children's rights is a serious problem that occurs in various countries, including Indonesia. Children are often victims of various forms of violence, exploitation, and discrimination that prevent them from enjoying their basic rights such as education, health, and protection. This article examines various forms of violations of children's rights, the factors that contribute to these violations, and efforts that can be made to resolve this problem. Through normative legal analysis and qualitative approaches, this study found that existing laws and regulations, although quite comprehensive, are often ineffective in their implementation in the field due to lack of law enforcement and public awareness. This study also suggests several steps for resolution, including strengthening child protection institutions, increasing cooperation between the government, non-governmental organizations, and the wider community, and the importance of children's rights education to prevent future violations.