Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Sebagai Persoalan Struktural: Perspektif Sosial, Hukum dan Perlindungan Korban
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v3i1.7996Keywords:
Kekerasan Berbasis Gender, Patriarki, UU TPKS, Kesetaraan Gender, Perlindungan HukumAbstract
Gender-Based Violence (GBV) is a systemic and complex problem rooted in unequal power relations and patriarchal social structures, which has now expanded into the digital realm through Online Gender-Based Violence (OGV). This study aims to analyze the context of the issue, the forms of violence, the root causes, the multidimensional impacts on victims, and the effectiveness of the applicable legal framework in Indonesia. The research method used combines qualitative and normative approaches to examine social norms, victims' experiences, and analyze laws such as Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (TPKS). The results show that GBV manifests in four main forms: physical, psychological, sexual, and economic, with a significant increase in cases each year. The impacts are multidimensional, including psychological trauma, social stigmatization, and economic impoverishment of victims. Although legal instruments are available, their implementation is still hampered by the gender bias of law enforcement officials and a culture that tends to blame victims. Therefore, prevention strategies require collaborative synergy between the government, non-governmental organizations, and public education to create substantive gender equality.
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