PERANCANGAN TONG SAMPAH PINTAR BERBASIS SENSOR DETEKSI SAMPAH DI SD NEGERI DLIMAS 3
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v3i2.9108Keywords:
Keywords:, , Smart Trash Bin, VDI 2221 Method, ESP32, Sensors, Inorganic Waste, Environmental Education.Abstract
The accumulation of inorganic waste, particularly plastic bottles, at SD Negeri Dlimas 3 has become a serious environmental issue due to low student awareness of waste segregation and the limitations of conventional waste management systems. This research aims to design and develop a "Smart Trash Bin" prototype capable of automatically sorting waste while serving as an interactive educational medium for elementary school students. The design methodology employed is the VDI 2221 method, which includes the phases of task clarification, conceptual design, embodiment design, and detailed design. The prototype was developed using an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with inductive sensors for metal detection, as well as ultrasonic and infrared sensors to support the automatic classification system. The physical design of the device accounts for ergonomic aspects by adjusting the height of the disposal opening to match the anthropometry of elementary students. The results demonstrate that the smart trash bin effectively classifies waste into organic, non-metal inorganic, and metal categories, while providing educational feedback through automatic voice notifications. This innovation is expected to improve student discipline in waste segregation and support environmental sustainability in schools through an engaging technological approach.
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