JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK

LEGAL STANDING PERLINDUNGAN SAKSI DIKAITKAN DENGAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN PADA KASUS (RICARD ELIEZER)

2025-07-31T10:36:38+00:00

Abstrak. Crown witnesses are allowed because they aim to achieve public justice, but some argue that the use of crown witnesses is not allowed because it is contrary to the defendant's human rights and sense of justice. Crown witnesses are different from Justice Collaborators. The Head of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), Abdul Haris Semendawai, said that unlike Crown Witnesses whose implementation is considered to violate human rights, Justice Collaborators are actually given in order to uphold human rights in the criminal justice process as recommended in a number of international conventions. The objectives of this study are: To analyze and explain the Legal Standing of Witness Protection in relation to Legislation in the Case (Ricard Eliezer). To analyze and explain the Form of Legal Protection for Witnesses according to Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims.Conclusion That the criteria for someone to meet the qualifications as a Justice Collaborator in a premeditated murder case (Richard Eliezer's case study) is first the defendant is one of the perpetrators of a particular crime, second he is not the main perpetrator in the crime. Third Richard Eliezer During the trial, the judge considered that Richard Eliezer was always cooperative and admitted the actions he had committed that he was the perpetrator of the Premeditated Murder. Fourth, providing assistance to law enforcement officers, the information and evidence provided by the Justice Collaborator must be significant and help uncover the crime. Fifth, the Public Prosecutor in his charges stated that the person concerned had provided significant information and evidence so that investigators and/or public prosecutors could uncover the crime in question effectively. that in Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the protection of witnesses and victims provides protection and assistance to witnesses and victims. The protection in question is a form of action that provides shelter and protection for someone in need where he feels safe from the threats around him. Legal protection for Witnesses Who Cooperate (Justice Collaborators) as regulated in the Law on Protection of Witnesses and Victims, namely: Physical and psychological protection, Legal protection, special handling and finally receiving awards, has been implemented by the Witness Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in accordance with applicable provisions.

Keywords: Legal Standing, Witness Protection

Abstrak. Saksi mahkota dibolehkan karena bertujuan untuk tercapainya keadilan publik, namun sebagian berpendapat bahwa penggunaan saksi mahkota tidak diperbolehkan karena bertentangan dengan hak asasi dan rasa keadilan terdakwa. Saksi mahkota berbeda dengan Justice Collaborator. Ketua Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK), Abdul Haris Semendawai menyebutkan, berbeda dengan Saksi Mahkota yang penerapannya dinilai melanggar hak asasi manusia, Justice Collaborator justru diberikan dalam rangka menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia dalam proses peradilan pidana sebagaimana dianjurkan dalam sejumlah konvensi internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : Untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan Legal standing Perlindungan Saksi dikaitkan Dengan Perundang-Undangan Pada Kasus (Ricard Eliezer). Untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan Bentuk Perlindungan hukum saksi menurut Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Kesimpulan Bahwa Kriteria seseorang dapat memenuhi Kualifikasi sebagai Justice Collaborator dalam kasus tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana (studi kasus Richard Eliezer) adalah pertama terdakwa adalah salah satu pelaku tindak pidana tertentu yang kedua ia bukanlah pelaku utama dalam tindak pidana tersebut. Ketiga Richard Eliezer Pada saat persidangan berlangsung hakim menganggap bahwa Richard Eliezer selalu bersikap kooperatif dan mengakui perbuatan yang telah dilakukannya bahwa dirinya merupakan Pelaku dari Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana. Keempat, memberikan bantuan kepada aparat penegak hukum, Keterangan dan bukti yang diberikan oleh Justice Collaborator haruslah bersifat signifikan dan membantu mengungkap tindak pidana tersebut. Kelima, Jaksa Penuntut Umum di dalam tuntutannya menyatakan bahwa yang bersangkutan telah memberikan keterangan dan bukti-bukti yang signifikan sehingga penyidik dan/atau penuntut umum dapat mengungkap tindak pidana yang dimaksud secara efektif. bahwa Pada Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan saksi dan korban memberikan perlindungan dan bantuan terhadap saksi dan korban. Perlindungan yang dimaksud merupakan bentuk perbuatan yang memberikan tempat berlindung dan perlindungan bagi seseorang yang membutuhkan dimana ia merasa aman terhadap ancaman disekitarnya. Perlindungan hukum terhadap Saksi Pelaku Yang Bekerjasama (Justice Collaborator ) seperti yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Saksi dan korban yaitu seperti: Perlindungan fisik dan psikis, Perlindungan hukum, penanganan secara khusus dan terakhir memperoleh penghargaan, telah dilaksanakan lembaga Perlindungan Saksi Korban (LPSK) sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku.

Kata Kunci: Legala Standing, Perlindungan Saksi

TINJAUAN HUKUM SANKSI PIDANA PADA PELAKU PENYEBARAN KONTEN PORNOGRAFI DI INTERNET

2025-07-31T11:00:37+00:00

Abstrak. The development of the times is so rapid, the mode of spreading pornographic content has also spread through the internet. The formulation of the crime of pornography is also regulated in article 27 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, which reads: "Every person intentionally and without right distributes and/or transmits and/or makes electronic information accessible and/or Electronic Documents that contain content that violates decency.”the formulation of the problem that will be raised in this thesis is: How is the law enforced for perpetrators of spreading pornographic content on the internet? What are the criminal sanctions for those who spread pornographic content on the internet? This type of research is normative legal research. Normative legal research is solving legal problems normatively which basically relies on a critical and in-depth study of library materials and legal documents that are relevant to the legal problems being studied. Conclusion: Legal review of the distribution of pornographic content on the internet according to Law number 1 of 2024 concerning the second amendment to Law number 11 of 2008 concerning electronic information and transactions, that content within the scope of information and electronic transactions which is included in the category of decency is several types of content pornography, namely in the form of writing, images or videos. Meanwhile, Legal sanctions for the purpose of distributing pornographic content on the internet according to Law Number 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography must meet the criminal elements for uploading decency content on social media according to Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 Regarding electronic information and transactions, content or sentences uploaded to social media services that contain elements of decency are distributed without any rights and become public consumption for users. other social media services. The legal consequences arising from the use of content containing decency on social media based on the criminal law in force in Indonesia are that you will be punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 6 (six) years and/or a fine of a maximum of IDR. 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah) in accordance with Article 45 of Law Number 1 of 2024. Second amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.

Keywords: Criminal Sanctions, Distribution, Pornographic Content, Internet

Abstrak. Perkembangan zaman yang begitu pesat, modus penyebaran konten pornografi pun juga merambah melalui internet. Rumusan tindak pidana pornografi juga diatur pada pasal 27 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 mengenai Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, yaitu berbunyi: “Setiap orang dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak mendistribusikan dan/atau mentransmisikan dan/atau membuat dapat diaksesnya Informasi Elektronik dan/atau Dokumen Elektronik yang memiliki muatan yang melanggar kesusilaan.”Penelitian ini menjelaskan penegakan hukum pelaku penyebaran konten pornografi di internet? Bagaimana sanksi pidana pelaku penyebaran konten pornografi di internet ? Penelitian hukum normatif adalah memecahkan masalah hukum secara normatif yang pada dasarnya bertumpu pada penelaahan kritis dan mendalam terhadap bahan- bahan pustaka dan dokumen- dokumen hukum yang relevan dengan permasalahan hukum yang dikaji. Kesimpulan penyebaran konten pornografi di internet menurut Undang-undang nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang informasi dan transaksi Elektronik, Bahwa konten dalam lingkupan informasi dan transaksi elektronik yang termasuk dalam kategori kesusilaan adalah beberapa jenis konten pornografi yaitu dalam bentuk tulisan, gambar atau video. Sedangkan Sanksi hukum penyebaran konten pornografi di internet menurut Undang-undang Nomor 44 tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi harus memenuhi unsur pidana atas unggahan konten konten berbentuk kesusilaan pada media sosial menurut Undang-undang nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang perubahan kedua atas Undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2008 tentang informasi dan transaksi Elektronik adalah konten-konten atau kalimat-kalimat yang diunggah kedalam layanan media sosial yang mengandung unsur kesusilaan disebar luaskan secara tanpa memiliki hak dan menjadi konsumsi publik bagi pengguna layanan media sosial lainnya. Akibat hukum yang timbul terhadap penggunaan konten yang mengandung kesusilaan pada media sosial berdasarkan hukum pidana yang berlaku di Indonesia adalah akan dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 6 (enam) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 1.000.000.000,00 ( satu miliar rupiah) sesuai dengan Pasal 45 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Perubahan kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik.

Kata Kunci: Sanksi Pidana, Penyebaran, Konten Pornografi, Internet

Strategi Penguatan Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan

2025-07-31T15:14:25+00:00

Abstrak. The relationship between schools and the community is a crucial aspect in supporting educational success. As technology advances, strategies for building relationships between schools and the community also change. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach, examining various techniques and strategies for school-community relationships through written and oral communication, demonstrations, and the use of electronic media such as mobile phones, radio, video, and so on. The results show that relationships built sustainably, openly, and tailored to community characteristics can increase community trust, concern, and support for educational institutions. The goal is to create synergy between schools and the community in improving the quality of education through active and collaborative participation. This is to foster understanding, active participation, and moral and material support from the community for educational programs. Through the delivery of clear, simple, comprehensive information that is tailored to community characteristics, it is hoped that constructive synergy will be created in addressing various school problems and continuously improving the quality of education.

Keywords: School-community relations, community participation, educational communication, partnership strategies, communication media, improving the quality of education.

Abstrak. Hubungan antara sekolah dan masyarakat merupakan aspek penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan pendidikan. Seiring berkembangnya teknologi, strategi membangun hubungan antara sekolah dan masyarakat juga mengalami perubahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka, yang mengkaji berbagai teknik dan strategi hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat melalui komunikasi tertulis, lisan, peragaan, dan pemanfaatan media elektronik seperti handphone, radio, video, dan lain sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan yang dibangun secara berkelanjutan, terbuka, dan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik masyarakat dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan, kepedulian, serta dukungan masyarakat terhadap lembaga pendidikan. Tujuannya adalah menciptakan sinergi antara sekolah dan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan melalui partisipasi aktif dan kolaboratif. Yakni untuk menciptakan pemahaman, partisipasi aktif, serta dukungan moral dan material dari masyarakat terhadap program-program pendidikan. Melalui penyampaian informasi yang jelas, sederhana, menyeluruh, dan sesuai dengan karakteristik masyarakat, diharapkan tercipta sinergi yang konstruktif dalam mengatasi berbagai permasalahan sekolah serta meningkatkan mutu pendidikan secara berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: Hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat, partisipasi masyarakat, komunikasi pendidikan, strategi kemitraan, media komunikasi, peningkatan mutu pendidikan.

PENERAPAN INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPAS DI SDN 1 CACABAN CIPONGKOR BANDUNG BARAT

2025-08-01T16:17:38+00:00

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the integration of Islamic values in the learning process at SDN 1 Cacaban Cipongkor. The focus of the research is directed at the efforts of teachers in designing and conducting learning that eliminates the dichotomy between science and Islamic religion. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of learning devices (lesson plans). The results show that teachers at SDN 1 Cacaban have updated the curriculum by integrating Islamic values into various subjects, especially science. This integration is evident when teachers relate the scientific material on the growth and development of living beings with Qur'anic verses about the creation of humans, making the learning more comprehensive and meaningful. These findings emphasize the importance of scientific integration in primary education to shape students who are faithful, knowledgeable, and possess noble character.

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA GAMBAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS SISWA

2025-08-01T16:27:26+00:00

PENGARUH MEDIA POSTER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS DI KELAS V SD MUHAMMADIYAH 5

2025-08-10T06:09:58+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of poster media on the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students in Integrated Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subjects at elementary school. This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design with Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The sample consisted of grade 5 students divided into experimental (using poster media) and control groups (without poster media). Data were collected using pretest and posttest scores, along with observations of the learning process. The results showed a significant increase in learning outcomes in the experimental group compared to the control group. The independent t-test showed significance value < 0.05, indicating a positive effect of poster media on student learning outcomes. The study recommends poster media as an effective instructional tool to enhance students' understanding and motivation in learning.

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset dengan Fitur Peringatan Pemeliharaan Menggunakan WhatsApp

2025-08-12T14:11:52+00:00

In today’s digital era, leveraging information systems to support corporate asset management has become increasingly important. This research focuses on developing a web-based asset management information system at Company Y, which previously relied on manual records using Excel files. The system is designed to assist in asset recording, status tracking, and includes an alerting feature to notify asset custodians of upcoming maintenance schedules via WhatsApp notifications. so that asset managers receive reminders before scheduled maintenance. The analysis method used in this research is the PIECES framework, which covers: Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, and Service to evaluate the existing system and uses Unified Modeling Language (UML) to design the new system procedures. System testing is conducted through black box testing to ensure the system functions as intended. The result of this research is a more structured information system design that helps the General Affair (GA) division manage assets in a more organized and accessible manner.

EFEKTIVITAS HANDOUT PERSIAPAN PEMBUATAN BUSANA PADA SISWA FASE F SMK NEGERI 1 JATIREJO

2025-08-13T05:29:00+00:00

The government's policy turning 2013 curriculum to independent curriculum (Merdeka curriculum) making vocational high school student required to be competent. This research aims to: (1) describe the level of eligibility of handout learning media on the elements preparation for making clothes and, (2) analyze the effectiveness of applying handout learning media on the elements preparation for making clothes for phase F at State Vocational High School 1 Jatirejo. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. Using True Experimental Design research methods, with the form of Posttest-Only Control Design. Research sample using Total Sampling of 71 students. This research uses variable X in the handout of preparation for making clothes and variable Y in student's learning outcomes. The data was collected using questionnaries for media expert and material expert validators and post test for the students to obtain learning outcome scores. The test analysis used descriptive statistical test, normality test, and Mann-Whitney test. This research result indicates that: (1) The eligibility level being validated by media expert and material expert. The validation results by media expert and material expert obtained an average percentage of 82,35% which can be said to be very proper. (2) The effectiveness level of the learning media handout of preparation for making clothes can be formulated from the Mann-Whitney effect size further test which shows that the strength of the difference measure is classified as medium to large with a value (r = 0.491) so that the application of the handout is effective in increasing the value of student learning outcomes.

Implementasi Restorative Justice Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Ringan Berdasarkan Asas Peradilan Cepat dan Efisien

2025-08-17T08:27:36+00:00

Misdemeanors are a category of unlawful acts that carry a relatively low penalty, but still impact public order and a sense of justice. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of misdemeanors by reviewing their definition, classification, legal basis, and the resolution process within the Indonesian criminal justice system. Based on the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) and applicable procedural provisions, misdemeanors are generally imposed on violations that carry a maximum prison sentence of three months or a maximum fine. These include minor offenses such as petty theft, minor vandalism, and simple insult. These offenses are often resolved through expedited court proceedings or alternative approaches such as restorative justice. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the definition of misdemeanors, the legal basis governing them, the classification of types of misdemeanors, and the procedures for handling them. Based on the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), specifically Articles 364, 373, 379, 384, 407, and 482, misdemeanors include acts such as petty theft, minor fraud, and violations of public order. The handling of minor crimes is regulated in Supreme Court Regulation (Perma) Number 2 of 2012 concerning Adjustments to the Limits of Minor Crimes and the Amount of Fines in the Criminal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code, which serves as a procedural reference. This article emphasizes the importance of professionalism and proportionality by law enforcement officers in handling minor cases to ensure legal certainty, efficient law enforcement, and the protection of human rights.

PENERAPAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM KASUS KORUPSI JUAL BELI JABATAN KEPALA DESA DI PROBOLINGGO

2025-08-20T23:47:52+00:00

The corruption case involving the sale and purchase of village head positions in Probolinggo Regency in 2021 exposed the entrenched nature of political corruption within local government bureaucracy. Regent Puput Tantriana Sari and Hasan Aminuddin were arrested by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) for allegedly receiving bribes from civil servants seeking appointment as acting village heads. This practice represents transactional abuse of power involving public office and administrative processes. This article examines the application of Indonesia’s Anti-Corruption Law to such acts, explores the legal process through the criminal justice system, and evaluates the effectiveness of enforcement efforts. Using a normative juridical approach and data drawn from court documents and academic literature, the article concludes that local- level corruption requires systemic reform of both substantive law and institutional frameworks to ensure deterrence and the realization of substantive justice.

Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Palopo

2025-08-20T23:55:11+00:00

This research discusses the Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Palopo. This study aims: (1) To determine the organizational culture at MAN Palopo; (2) To determine the employee performance at MAN Palopo; (3) To determine the influence of organizational culture on employee performance at MAN Palopo. This research uses a causal associative type with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were the 52 employees of MAN Palopo, and the sampling technique used was a saturated (census) sample. Data was obtained through questionnaire instruments and documentation studies. The results of the analysis show that: (1) The organizational culture at MAN Palopo is in the "Poor" category, obtaining a percentage value of 67% with a frequency of 35 respondents; (2) Employee performance at MAN Palopo is running well, obtaining a percentage value of 85% with a frequency of 44 respondents; (3) There is a positive influence of organizational culture on employee performance at MAN Palopo, with a significance value < probability value (0.000 < 0.05) and a T-count > T-table value (2.197 > 1.675). This means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, stating that organizational culture has a significant influence on employee performance at MAN Palopo. The magnitude of the influence obtained from the R-square is 55.3%.

Penyelenggaraan Produksi Hidangan Wedding Appetizer di Sherathon Surabaya Hotel & Tower

2025-08-21T14:49:45+00:00

This study reviews in depth the production process and evaluation of the quality of wedding appetizer dishes with a focus on the Sheraton Grand Five Combination menu at Sheraton Surabaya Hotel & Towers. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. The data collection technique was carried out by observation and interviews with executive chefs, bqt chefs, De Partie chefs (CDP), along with documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of large- scale production is like a wedding. This research is also expected to be a concern for hotel food service actors in developing more effective and efficient production strategies. Practically, these findings are expected to be able to encourage the improvement of standard operating procedures (SOPs), service quality, and innovation in the development of appetizers that suit market needs. The menu that was the focus of the study, namely the Sheraton Grand Five Combination, consisted of five items Crispy Shrimp Wonton, Taro Puff, Peking Duck Roll, Jellyfish Salad, and Fruit Salad in Tartlet each of which was processed with strict SOPs to ensure food quality and safety.

Analisis Potensi Likuifaksi Berdasarkan Data CPT (Cone Penetration Test) (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Jembatan Sungai Pedado)

2025-08-22T04:56:26+00:00

Likuifaksi merupakan fenomena hilangnya kekuatan dan kekakuan tanah akibat guncangan gempa yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan infrastruktur secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menganalisis potensi likuifaksi pada lokasi pembangunan Jembatan Sungai Pedado, Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, menggunakan data Cone Penetration Test (CPT) yang diolah dengan perangkat lunak Liquefy4. Analisis dilakukan pada dua titik pengeboran dengan kedalaman masing-masing 23,8 m dan 30 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lapisan tanah di lokasi penelitian didominasi oleh tanah liat (clays) yang memiliki potensi likuifaksi rendah, meskipun terdapat beberapa lapisan pasir renggang dan lanau yang cenderung lebih rentan terhadap likuifaksi. Pada Titik 1, potensi likuifaksi ditemukan pada kedalaman 1–3 m, 4,5–5,5 m, dan 14–15 m dengan penurunan tanah sebesar 0,53 cm. Sedangkan pada Titik 2, potensi likuifaksi teridentifikasi pada kedalaman 0–2 m serta 20–23 m dengan penurunan tanah sebesar 5,32 cm. Secara keseluruhan, hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Sungai Pedado memiliki potensi likuifaksi yang relatif rendah sehingga layak untuk pembangunan jembatan. Namun, penelitian lanjutan dan pemantauan berkala tetap diperlukan untuk mitigasi risiko bencana di masa mendatang.

PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMKN 1 SINGGAHAN TUBAN MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA

2025-08-12T08:49:46+00:00

This study aims to describe and analyze the influence of transformational leadership, professional competence, and work motivation on teacher performance at SMKN 1 Singgahan Tuban. Using a quantitative approach and SEM-PLS analysis, data were collected from 83 respondents through questionnaires, literature review, and documentation. The results show that transformational leadership falls into the "fairly high" category, while professional competence, work motivation, and teacher performance are categorized as "high." Both transformational leadership and professional competence have a positive and significant effect on work motivation and teacher performance. Work motivation also significantly influences teacher performance. However, work motivation does not significantly mediate the effect of transformational leadership on performance; it only significantly mediates the relationship between professional competence and teacher performance.

PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN TUNTUTAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA DAN MOTIVASI GURU SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI SMA NEGERI 5 TUBAN

2025-08-12T09:03:46+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh beban kerja dan tuntutan pengembangan kompetensi terhadap kinerja guru, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui motivasi kerja sebagai variabel intervening di SMA Negeri 5 Tuban. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan explanatory dan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS), penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh guru di sekolah tersebut (35 orang) sebagai sampel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel berada dalam kategori tinggi. Beban kerja dan tuntutan pengembangan kompetensi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja. Namun, hanya tuntutan pengembangan kompetensi dan motivasi kerja yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru secara langsung. Beban kerja dan tuntutan pengembangan kompetensi juga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja secara tidak langsung melalui motivasi kerja.

ARTIKEL REVIEW: FORMULASI OBAT KUMUR MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN CENGKIH (Syzygiumaromaticum)

2025-08-26T13:53:48+00:00

Clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum) contain active compounds such as eugenol, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and phenolics, which function as antibacterials and antiseptics. This study aimed to formulate a mouthwash based on clove leaf essential oil at concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, and 2%, and to evaluate its physical characteristics and stability. Evaluations were conducted on organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and stability of the preparation for four weeks at different temperatures (4°C, 28°C, and in sunlight). The results showed that formulation F1 (0.5%) was the best preparation with good physical stability at room temperature (28°C), meeting organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, and viscosity standards. This study indicates that clove leaf essential oil has the potential to be developed as an active ingredient in natural mouthwash preparations.

Inovasi Putri Salju dengan Pemanfaatan Tepung Mocaf

2025-08-29T08:53:54+00:00

Putri salju is a cookies that is popular among the indonesian people and usually served at various events. Made from wheat fluor, powdered sugar, egg yolks, peanuts, cashew, fat, and milk powder. In this research, putri salju was innovated by using mocaf fluor as a subtitute for wheat fluor. This research aims to determine: 1) potential of mocaf fluor as a substitute for wheat fluor through organoleptic tests; 2) best formula of substution mocaf fluor and wheat fluor; 3) nutritional content putri salju with mocaf fluor. The research method used in this search was an experimental method which was tested on 30 respondents, and the data analyzed using one-way ANOVA in SPSS program. Nutrional content of putri salju was tested chemically analysis in the laboratory. The result of this research is: 1) characteristcs of putri salju are light yellow, nealty cresent-shaped, free from mocaf aroma, with a sweet and savory taste, crispy texture, fine crumbs; 2) it has average score of 3.41 with criteria of light yellow color, a nealty shaped cresent, no mocaf aroma, have sweet and savory taste, moderately crispy texture, fine crumb; 3 based on laboratory tests result, every 100 gram contains a total of 365,30 kcal, 66,80% carbohydrates, 8,71% protein, 7,08% fat, and 3,02% moisture.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS KOMUNIKASI TIM MEDIS DENGAN HASIL PERAWATAN PASIEN IGD DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN HADLIRIN JEPARA

2025-09-05T17:48:50+00:00

Abstract In the modern era, the quality of health services is a major focus in improving public health. A preliminary study at the Emergency Room of Sultan Hadlirin Islamic Hospital, Jepara, on May 14, 2025, showed that there were still communication obstacles between teams, such as delays in delivering information between shifts and nurses' lack of understanding of doctor's instructions. From interviews with five nurses and two doctors, obstacles were found in work coordination, while out of 10 patients or patient families, four people stated that they were dissatisfied with the speed and clarity of medical explanations. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the quality of medical team communication and patient care outcomes in the Emergency Room of Sultan Hadlirin Islamic Hospital, Jepara. The type of research was quantitative with a correlation method and a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 43 respondents. The results of statistical tests with the Chi Square test obtained a p-value of 0.002 (p <0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the quality of medical team communication and patient care outcomes in the Emergency Room of Sultan Hadlirin Islamic Hospital, Jepara.

Keywords: communication, medical, emergency room

Abstrak. Dalam era modern, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan menjadi fokus utama dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Studi pendahuluan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSI Sultan Hadlirin Jepara pada 14 Mei 2025 menunjukkan masih adanya kendala komunikasi antartim, seperti keterlambatan penyampaian informasi antarshift dan kurangnya pemahaman perawat terhadap instruksi dokter. Dari wawancara dengan lima perawat dan dua dokter, ditemukan hambatan dalam koordinasi kerja, sedangkan dari 10 pasien atau keluarga pasien, empat orang menyatakan kurang puas terhadap kecepatan serta kejelasan penjelasan medis.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan kualitas komunikasi tim medis dengan hasil perawatan pasien di IGD RSI Sultan Hadlirin Jepara. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi dan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 43 responden.Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p p-value 0.002 (p< 0.05).Kesimpulan terdapat Hubungan Kualitas Komunikasi Tim Medis Dengan Hasil Perawatan Pasien di IGD RSI Sultan Hadlirin Jepara

Kata Kunci: komunikasi,medis,IGD

HUBUNGAN IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (SIMRS) DENGAN EFISIENSI PENANGANAN PASIEN DI IGD RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN HADLIRIN JEPARA

2025-09-05T17:58:59+00:00

RSI Sultan Hadlirin Jepara is a type C private hospital that has implemented a web-based hospital management information system (SIMRS), including in the Emergency Room unit. This system allows medical personnel to input patient data digitally, monitor the status of treatment rooms, and accelerate communication between service units. Objective: To determine the relationship between the implementation of Information Technology (SIMRS) and the efficiency of patient care in the Emergency Room (IGD) of Sultan Hadlirin Islamic Hospital Jepara. Method: This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The study population is medical personnel and administrative staff in the Emergency Room of Sultan Hadlirin Islamic Hospital Jepara. The research sample is 30 respondents. The results of the correlation analysis show a positive and significant relationship between the implementation of SIMRS and the efficiency of patient care, with a correlation coefficient value of r = 0.652 and p <0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the implementation of Information Technology and the efficiency of patient care.

PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN HADLIRIN JEPARA

2025-09-05T16:24:51+00:00

Based on medical record data in 2024 at Sultan Hadlirin Islamic Hospital Jepara, of 120 outpatients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, only 65 people (54.1%) were recorded as compliant in following the control and treatment schedule regularly. Initial interviews with 10 patients showed that 8 people (80%) had never received systematic health education regarding the treatment they were undergoing. Lack of compliance in taking medication can have an impact on increasing the risk of complications and reducing the quality of life of patients. The aim was to determine the effect of health education on medication compliance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The study was conducted at the Outpatient Polyclinic of Sultan Hadlirin Islamic Hospital Jepara in June–July 2025. The number of samples was set at 55 respondents. The results of data analysis using the Spearman test showed a value of r = 0.512 with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study proves that health education has a significant effect in increasing medication adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.

Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular melalui Pemeriksaan Gula Darah dan Kolesterol Serta Edukasi Pola Hidup Sehat pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kampung Bandar

2025-09-08T05:44:55+00:00

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia have become a major public health challenge. The increasing prevalence of NCDs is largely influenced by unhealthy lifestyles, including high consumption of fatty and sugary foods, lack of physical activity, and low awareness of routine health check-ups. Early detection and health education play a crucial role in preventing NCD-related complications. This study aims to identify blood glucose and cholesterol levels among the community in Kampung Bandar Village and provide health education on healthy lifestyles. A descriptive quantitative method was applied to 50 respondents using random blood glucose and total cholesterol examinations. The results showed that the majority of respondents were categorized as prediabetes to diabetes for blood glucose levels, and borderline high to high for cholesterol levels. The health education emphasized the importance of balanced diet, regular exercise, and periodic health check-ups. This activity is expected to increase community awareness of the importance of early detection and lifestyle modification in preventing NCDs.

KONSTRUKSI REALITAS PADA KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL OLEH GURU BESAR FARMASI UNIVERSITAS GADJAH MADA (ANALISIS FRAMING KUMPARAN.COM)

2025-09-08T12:51:17+00:00

Sexual violence is one of the most common types of human rights violations in Indonesia. It is not "new" that sexual violence cases are currently a hot topic of conversation until now. As in the case of sexual violence committed by a Professor of Pharmacy at Gadjah Mada University (UGM) as reported by online media Kumparan.com. The purpose of this study is to find out how Robert N. Entman's framing model in the construction of sexual violence carried out by a professor at the Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University (UGM) on Kumparan.com online media. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the Robert N. Entman’s model framing analysis method. The research was conducted by analyzing the content of news using four framing elements, including, Define Problems, Diagnose Causes, Make Moral Judgment and Treatment Recommendation. The results of the study show the construction of reality in the media Kumparan.com argue that the case is a serious issue that must be handled transparently and firmly from the institution and the government. The framing obtained in this study is: Frame on Punishment Enforcement and Discipline, Frame on Victim Protection and Social Impact, Frame on Academic Morality and Ethics and Frame on Administrative and Personnel Processes.

PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI POSYANDU SIDO TRESNO DESA DUDAKAWU KEMBANG JEPARA

2025-09-07T13:16:50+00:00

Pijat bayi telah dikenal sebagai salah satu metode yang dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas tidur bayi, hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di desa Dudakawu Kembang Jepara terdapat 50 bayi usia 0-1 tahun, 35 diantaranya berusia 3-6 (data diperoleh dari bidan desa).Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kualitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan di Posyandu Sido Tresno Desa Dudakawu Kembang Jepara. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pra eksperimental, dengan tipe one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi melibatkan semua bayi usia 3-6 bulan yang berkunjung di Posyandu Sido Tresno Desa Dudakawu Kembang Jepara, yaitu sejumlah 35 bayi. Tekhnik sampling menggunakan total sampling, Hasil:Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan 19 responden (54,3%) responden berusia 6 bulan sebanyak 12 responden (34,3%).Kualitas tidur bayi sebelum dilakukan pijat bayi mayoritas memiliki kualitas tidur kurang yaitu sebanyak 32 bayi (91,4%).Simpulan: terdapat Pengaruh antara pijat bayi dengan kualitas tidur pada bayi usia 3-6 bulan, dengan nilai Sig. = 0.001 > 0,05 dan nilai Sig.2 Tailed = 0,000 < 0,05..

KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KORBAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 748/PID.SUS/2023/PN JKT.BRT)

2025-09-09T10:01:37+00:00

This research discusses domestic violence from the perspective of victim protection. According to Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, it is explained that domestic violence is any act against someone, especially women, which results in physical, sexual, psychological misery or suffering, and/or domestic neglect including threats. to carry out unlawful acts, coercion or deprivation of liberty within the household sphere. Legal protection for victims of criminal acts of domestic violence is all efforts or attempts to defend and protect the rights and obligations of victims of criminal acts of domestic violence through regulations that aim to provide a sense of security to every citizen. It is hoped that Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence will provide significant legal protection for victims of domestic violence. There are many ways to protect victims of domestic violence. Starting from temporary preventive protection from the police and courts, curative protection through repression of perpetrators, and curative protection through assistance to victims. At the West Jakarta District Court, the defendant Bambang Lasmana was found guilty of the crime of domestic physical violence against his wife, the victim witness based on decision Number 748/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Jkt.Brt. With this decision, the judge imposed a criminal sentence on the defendant.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI BREATHING AND IMAGERY EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN STRESS PADA SISWA KORBAN BULLYING DI SMP N 2 JEPARA

2025-09-09T10:12:11+00:00

Based on a preliminary study on May 30, 2025 through interviews with 10 students of SMP Negeri 2 Jepara, it was found that 7 students had experienced bullying from classmates or from other class students. Objective: to determine the effect of Giving Breathing Therapy and Imagery Exercise on Stress Reduction in Students Victims of Bullying at SMP N 2 Jepara. Method: This type of research is quantitative research with the Quasy experiment method. The design used in the study is One Group Pretest-Posttest. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling. The number of samples in this study was 39 respondents. Results: The results of statistical tests with the Wilcoxon test obtained a p value (0.000) <α (0.005) where the p-value is smaller than the alpha value and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: the results of the study concluded that there is an effect of giving breathing therapy and imagery exercise on stress reduction in students who are victims of bullying at SMP N 2 Jepara.

TARI KELING GUNO JOYO SEBAGAI IDENTITAS KULTURAL MASYARAKAT MOJO, SINGGAHAN, PULUNG, PONOROGO

2025-09-11T03:42:43+00:00

Tari Keling Guno Joyo is a traditional dance from Dusun Mojo, Singgahan Village, Pulung Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency. This dance is not only entertainment but a symbol of cultural identity containing historical, customary, and mystical values. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with an ethnographic approach to understand the philosophical meaning, historical values, and traditions inherent in Tari Keling. Data were collected through non-participant observation and in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, performers, and youth. The results show the dance represents togetherness, family values, and simplicity, serving as an educational and distinctive means of cultural preservation. This article aims to contribute to local cultural preservation and public understanding.

EFEKTIVITAS METODE PEMENUHAN PEMBERIAN CAIRAN INTRAVENA DENGAN INFUS POMPA PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RSI SULTAN HADLIRIN JEPARA

2025-09-10T00:02:19+00:00

The pump infusion method is becoming an increasingly popular choice in administering intravenous fluids. Pump infusion provides advantages in terms of dose accuracy and fluid flow rate control. Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of the intravenous fluid administration method using a pump infusion device in pediatric patients at RSI Sultan Hadlirin Jepara. Method: This study uses an experimental research type with a pre-test and post-test design. Research population The sample in this study will be taken from a population of children who receive intravenous fluid fulfillment with drip infusion of 30 people, the technique used is total sampling. Results The majority of respondents were male (63.3%), aged 1–5 years (60%), and had an average body weight of 6–10 kg (53.3%). All patients (100%) were diagnosed with illness by a doctor and required intravenous fluid therapy. After being given intravenous fluids with the pump method, most pediatric patients showed improvement in their health conditions. Conclusion: data analysis with t-Test can be seen that the Sig. (2-tailed) value = 0.003 <0.005. This means that the pump method of intravenous fluid administration is effective.

PENGARUH BREATHING IMAGERY TERHADAP KECEMASAN ANAK REMAJA KORBAN BULLYING DI MTS MIFTAHUL HUDA WATUAJI KELING JEPARA

2025-09-11T10:02:16+00:00

Fenomena bullying di Indonesia masih menjadi permasalahan serius dalam dunia pendidikan. Data Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan tahun 2023 menunjukkan sekitar 30% siswa mengalami berbagai bentuk bullying, baik verbal, fisik, sosial, maupun siber. Kasus-kasus bullying yang kerap viral di media sosial semakin menegaskan bahwa lingkungan sekolah, yang seharusnya menjadi tempat aman bagi siswa, justru berpotensi menjadi ruang terjadinya kekerasan psikologis maupun fisik.Kondisi tersebut juga ditemukan di lokasi penelitian, yaitu di MTs Miftahul Huda Watuaji Keling Jepara. Hasil studi pendahuluan dan wawancara dengan guru BK menunjukkan sebanyak 22 siswa kelas VIII mengalami tanda-tanda kecemasan akibat bullying, seperti perasaan takut, menarik diri, kesulitan konsentrasi, dan rendahnya rasa percaya diri. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bullying nyata terjadi di lingkungan sekolah tersebut dan memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan mental remaja.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik breathing imagery terhadap tingkat kecemasan anak remaja korban bullying. Metode yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Sebanyak 20 responden dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Tingkat kecemasan diukur dengan kuesioner GAD-7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan rata-rata skor kecemasan dari 14,15 sebelum intervensi menjadi 7,40 setelah intervensi, dengan nilai p=0,000 (p < 0,05).Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa teknik breathing imagery efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja korban bullying. Intervensi ini dapat direkomendasikan sebagai terapi non-farmakologis yang mudah, murah, dan dapat dilakukan secara mandiri, sekaligus menjadi upaya preventif dan kuratif dalam menangani dampak psikologis bullying di kalangan remaja.

Early Detection of Non-Communicable Diseases through Health Checks and Health Education in the Community of Tebing Tinggi Okurang Village, Rumbai Timur District, Pekanbaru City

2025-09-15T11:40:47+00:00

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, including in Indonesia. Low public awareness of the importance of regular health checks and adopting a healthy lifestyle increases the risk of NCD complications. The area is also starting to develop into a tourism destination, necessitating solutions to boost the economy. This community service activity aims to conduct early detection of NCDs through health checks and dishwashing soap making training for the community in Tebing Tinggi Okura Village to boost the economy. The methods used included observation, dishwashing soap making training, and blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid, and weight checks on 34 respondents. The results showed that most respondents had normal test results, but 47.06% of respondents had above-normal blood pressure, 20.58% had blood sugar levels categorized as prediabetes to diabetes, and 32.35% had high uric acid levels. These findings indicate a significant risk of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperuricemia in the productive age group. Early detection has proven crucial for preventing NCDs through regular health checks. This program emphasizes the importance of promotional and preventive efforts to reduce the incidence of NCDs at the community level. Training in making marketable dishwashing soap significantly helps communities reduce expenses and boosts the economy.

The Role of the Principal as a Motivator at SMAN 2 Bulukumba

2025-09-15T02:04:26+00:00

This study examines the role of the principal as a motivator at SMAN 2 Bulukumba using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, with the principal and teachers as the main sources. The findings reveal that the principal plays an active role in motivating by managing the physical environment, ensuring adequate facilities and infrastructure, as well as maintaining school safety and cleanliness. In fostering teacher discipline, the principal applies persuasive approaches, role modeling, structured guidance, and open communication. Furthermore, the principal designs fair and inclusive reward programs, which enhance teacher motivation, work enthusiasm, and professionalism. Supporting factors include the creation of a conducive school environment, harmonious cooperation, open communication, and wise leadership. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors consist of the lack of active participation from some teachers and staff, as well as limited facilities and infrastructure, which hinder the optimal implementation of motivational programs..

PENGARUH PELATIHAN KADER POSYANDU TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DETEKSI DINI TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DI DESA MENGANTI KEDUNG JEPARA

2025-09-15T00:24:43+00:00

Background : Pregnancy is a physiological process that requires monitoring to prevent complications. Early detection of pregnancy danger signs is crucial to reduce maternal mortality. Integrated service post (Posyandu) cadres play a strategic role in this effort, but limited knowledge and skills can hinder the success of early detection.Objective : To determine the effect of Posyandu cadre training on the ability to detect early signs of pregnancy danger in Menganti Village, Kedung District, Jepara Regency.Method :This study uses a pre-experimental design with a descriptive approach.one group pretest-posttestThe sample consisted of 30 Posyandu cadres, determined using a total sampling technique. The research instruments consisted of a knowledge questionnaire and an early detection skills observation sheet. Data analysis usedpaired sample t-test.Results : The average cadre skill score increased from 67.40 before training to 86.73 after training, with a p value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates a significant effect of training on the ability to detect early signs of pregnancy danger.Conclusion : Training Posyandu (Integrated Health Post) cadres effectively improves their ability to detect early signs of pregnancy danger. Regular training is needed to strengthen the cadres' role in improving maternal health services in the community.

Keywords: cadre training, early detection, pregnancy dangers

Abstrak. Latar Belakang : Kehamilan adalah proses fisiologis yang membutuhkan pemantauan untuk mencegah komplikasi. Deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan penting dilakukan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Kader posyandu memiliki peran strategis dalam upaya ini, namun keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dapat menghambat keberhasilan deteksi dini.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kader posyandu terhadap kemampuan deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan di Desa Menganti, Kecamatan Kedung, Kabupaten Jepara.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel berjumlah 30 kader posyandu yang ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pengetahuan dan lembar observasi keterampilan deteksi dini. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test.Hasil : Rata-rata skor kemampuan kader meningkat dari 67,40 sebelum pelatihan menjadi 86,73 setelah pelatihan, dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan pelatihan terhadap kemampuan deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan.Kesimpulan : Pelatihan kader posyandu efektif meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan. Pelatihan perlu dilakukan secara berkala untuk memperkuat peran kader dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu di masyarakat.

Efektivitas Latihan Beban Metode Circuit Weight Training Terhadap Penurunan Berat Badan Dan Persentase Lemak Pada Member Fitness

2025-09-18T06:34:44+00:00

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of weight training using the circuit weight training method on reducing body weight and body fat percentage among fitness members. Excess body weight and high body fat percentage are critical issues in fitness, as they affect both physical health and psychological well-being. The research method employed was an experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest model. The sample consisted of 20 male and female fitness members aged 17–35 years, selected through purposive sampling. The treatment group participated in a circuit weight training program three times per week for eight weeks, with an intensity of 50% of 1RM, 15–20 repetitions, and 3–4 sets per session. Body weight was measured using a digital scale, while body fat percentage was assessed with a skinfold caliper at several anatomical sites. The results revealed a significant decrease in both body weight and body fat percentage after completing the circuit weight training program compared to baseline measurements. Statistical analysis confirmed that circuit weight training is effective in improving body fitness through the reduction of fat composition and excess weight. These findings suggest that circuit weight training can serve as an appropriate alternative training method in weight loss programs within fitness centers.

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Melalui Media Instagram @serambibotaniofficial untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan

2025-09-18T07:14:04+00:00

This study aims to analyze the marketing communication strategy through the Instagram account @serambibotaniofficial in building consumer engagement and its influence on sales, particularly at Serambi Botani’s physical store. A descriptive qualitative method was applied, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The study uses the Marketing Mix (4P) framework, consisting of product, price, place, and promotion. The findings reveal that Serambi Botani leverages Instagram to build brand awareness and strengthen relationships with consumers through educational content, consistent visuals, and a soft selling approach. Products are presented informatively, prices are communicated through seasonal promotions, distribution is directed to both offline and online channels, and promotion is carried out through a mix of educational posts, testimonials, and simple interactions. Although the strategy has not significantly boosted direct sales, it has proven effective in shaping a positive brand image, expanding audience reach, and maintaining consumer relationships. Optimizing interactive features such as reels, live, and Q&A is recommended to enhance audience engagement and potential sales conversions in the future.

Sifat Organoleptik Nasi Goreng Hongkong Instan dengan Variasi Substitusi Sawut Singkong

2025-09-19T00:04:41+00:00

The high consumption of rice and the continuous increase in rice prices in Indonesia have encouraged the development of healthier alternative foods. This study aims to evaluate the organoleptic properties of instant Hong Kong fried rice with grated cassava (sawut singkong) substitution as a rice replacement. An experimental method was used with substitution variations of 40%, 50%, and 60%. The main ingredients included rice, white cassava, vegetables, fried rice seasoning, and other complementary ingredients. The preparation process involved ingredient preparation, boiling, steaming, frying, freezing, and drying. Organoleptic tests were conducted to assess the product’s appearance, color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall preference in both dry and rehydrated forms. The results showed that the 50% cassava substitution product was the most preferred by the panelists in terms of color, taste, aroma, appearance, texture, and overall acceptability. This product is considered to have potential as a high-fiber instant food and supports food diversification efforts.

Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Kelalaian Tenaga Kesehatan yang Menyebabkan Kematian Pasien

2025-09-19T07:27:10+00:00

Medical negligence resulting in patient death is a critical issue in health law, as it concerns both the protection of patient rights and the responsibilities of the medical profession. This study aims to analyze the form of criminal liability imposed on healthcare providers who are negligent in carrying out their duties, leading to a patient’s death. The research employs a normative juridical method supported by an empirical approach through literature review and expert interviews. The findings indicate that gross negligence in medical practice can give rise to criminal liability even in the absence of intent, as long as there is evidence of deviation from professional standards and medical procedures. This study emphasizes the importance of applying criminal law cautiously, by prioritizing the principles of ultimum remedium and restorative justice, while also highlighting the role of ethical bodies such as the Indonesian Medical Disciplinary Board (MKDKI) in distinguishing ethical violations from criminal acts, in order to maintain a balance between patient protection and respect for the medical profession.

Analisis Kontrol Kualitas Produk Ikan Dori Di PT.Aerofood Indonesia Unit Surabaya

2025-09-21T02:43:43+00:00

Quality control is a process to ensure that the products or services produced meet the standards or specifications that have been set. Dori fish (Zeus Faber) is a perishable food, so it requires proper handling and processing to maintain its quality. This study aims to determine the quality control of flour fried dori fish products at PT. Aerofood Indonesia Surabaya unit which includes the preparation, processing and storage stages with qualitative descriptive research methods through observation and interviews conducted with 5 resource persons. The results of the study show that 1). The preparation stage includes equipment, thawing, and cutting 100% meets the standard, marinade reaches 60% meets the standard, the marinade is evenly distributed 80% according to the standard and for the batter dough 60% according to the standard. 2). The processing stage of frying temperature control reaches 80% according to the standard, the number of frying in large quantities and the color of the product maturity is 100% according to the standard, the blast chiller is 100% meets the standard. 3) The final storage stage of the product including portioning and final storage is 100% compliant with the standard.

Analisis Potensi dan Kelayakan Hyperledger Fabric pada Rantai Pasok Kopi di Indonesia

2025-09-21T03:49:10+00:00

Rantai pasok kopi Indonesia menghadapi tantangan krusial dalam hal transparansi dan keterlacakan yang berdampak pada daya saing. Teknologi blockchain menawarkan solusi potensial untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara kualitatif potensi dan kelayakan implementasi Hyperledger Fabric pada rantai pasok kopi di Indonesia. Menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadap 30 jurnal ilmiah (2022-2025), studi ini menemukan bahwa arsitektur blockchain berizin (permissioned) pada Hyperledger Fabric merupakan solusi paling unggul. Platform ini terbukti mampu meningkatkan keterlacakan, keamanan data, dan kepercayaan pemangku kepentingan secara signifikan. Dibandingkan dengan VeChain yang berfokus pada integrasi teknologi Internet of Things (IoT), Hyperledger Fabric lebih unggul dalam aspek tata kelola (governance) dan privasi data, menjadikannya pilihan ideal untuk konsorsium rantai pasok kopi swasta di Indonesia. Implementasinya
dapat mengatasi asimetri informasi dan manipulasi data secara efektif.

STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN (PJBL) AKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2025-09-20T11:56:46+00:00

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Posko 05 UNIVERSITAS PGRI Sumenep 2025 dengan tema “Merah Putih: Menjadi Mitra Kemajuan Desa” yang sejal dengan visi kelompok melalui program “Kolaborasi, Inovasi, Dedikasi untuk Kemajuan Desa.” Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh 13 mahasiswa di Desa Pakandangan Sangra, Kecamatan Bluto, Kabupaten Sumenep, selama satu bulan mulai dari tanggal 23 Juli–23 Agustus 2025. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memperkuat peran mahasiswa sebagai mitra masyarakat melalui program di bidang pendidikan, sosial, dan lingkungan. Dalam pelaksanaan diawali dengan observasi desa, kunjungan ke sekolah, serta peninjauan lahan pertanian. Hasil observasi digunakan untuk menyusun program yang kemudian dikonsultasikan kepada Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL) dan Kepala Desa, sehingga program sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Program utama yang dilaksanakan ( pembangunan tugu ekobrik sebagai Inovasi pengolahan sampah plastik dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan ). Dengan adanya kolaborasi, inovasi, dan dedikasi, kegiatan ini berhasil mewujudkan tujuan tema Merah Putih sebagai mitra kemajuan desa serta memberikan manfaat nyata bagi masyarakat Desa Pakandangan Sangra.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KERJA ASING (TKA) DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASAS KEADILAN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM

2025-09-22T12:16:15+00:00

Foreign Workers (TKA) are non-Indonesian nationals employed in Indonesia under valid work permits, as regulated by Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower. Their presence is essential to fill specialized roles that cannot yet be fulfilled by local workers and to support knowledge and technology transfer. Consequently, many companies in Indonesia rely on foreign professionals to boost their competitiveness. According to Indonesia’s Ministry of Manpower, the number of Foreign Workers (TKA) in 2023 reached 183,964, showing an 8.9% increase from the previous year. This research adopts a normative juridical approach to examine how the principles of justice and legal certainty are applied in the regulation of foreign employment. Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution guarantees the right to work and a decent livelihood for all individuals, including foreign nationals. Thus, the government is obliged to ensure fair and equal treatment for both foreign and local workers within employment relationships.

ANALISIS PERCEPATAN WAKTU (CRASHING) MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIME COST TRADE OFF PADA PROYEK REHABILITASI DAERAH IRIGASI SIMAN MOJOAGUNG JOMBANG

2025-09-23T04:32:06+00:00

Waktu dan biaya mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan pada keberhasilan atau kegagalan suatu proyek. Ukuran keberhasilan proyek adalah waktu penyelesaian proyek secara optimal dengan biaya minimal tanpa mengorbankan kualitas hasil pekerjaan. mengevaluasi waktu dan biaya pengelolaan proyek sangatlah penting. Program crash adalah fase terencana, sistematis dan analitis yang dilakukan dengan menguji seluruh aktivitas yang terfokus pada jalur kritis proyek. Alternatif percepatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menambah jam lembur sebanyak satu, dua, dan tiga jam, serta menambah dua shift. Tujuannya adalah untuk membandingkan waktu dan biaya pelaksanaan proyek dalam kondisi normal dengan pelaksanaan proyek dalam program kilat yang dipercepat (alternative penambahan jam lembur dan shift kerja). Analisis diawali dengan membuat diagram jaringan menggunakan Microsoft Project 2016. Proses crash kemudian dijalankan dengan upaya penambahan jam kerja dan shift kerja tambahan pada jalur kritis untuk menentukan crash duration, crash cost dan cost slope, selanjutnya menambahkan analisis perhitungan biaya langsung biaya tidak langsung dan biaya total untuk memilih alternatif waktu dan biaya yang optimal. Alternatif 2 (2 jam lembur) merupakan pilihan terbaik dari segi waktu dan biaya. Hal ini menambah total biaya proyek sebesar 8,08% dari biaya total proyek normal sebesar Rp. 37.354.663.819,99 menjadi Rp. 40.047.680.393,99, yang artinya alternatif 2 lebih menghemat biaya dibandingkan dengan alternatif 3 dan 4 yang memiliki hasil durasi sama, dengan selisih biaya sebesar Rp. 4.039.614.864 dan proyek diperkirakan dapat selesai dengan total durasi optimal sebesar 129 hari, dengan kata lain alternatif 2 (lembur 2 jam) 14 hari lebih cepat dari durasi normal proyek 143 hari

Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence dalam Senjata Otonom “Habsora” Terhadap Kejahatan Perang di Gaza: Analisis Urgensitas Pengaturan Hukum Humaniter Internasional

2025-09-25T11:46:36+00:00

The emergence of a new type of weapon called the Autonomous Weapon System, which integrates artificial intelligence into military operations, has led to major changes in the way armed conflict is conducted. Where, the Autonomous Weapons System is able to act like a human because when activated it can select, determine, attack, injure, and even kill targets without further intervention by humans. Therefore, AWS weapon technology has the potential to create a “dehumanization” phenomenon in warfare and raises serious concerns, especially with the system's ability to distinguish between military targets and civilians. The use of Israel’s “Habsora” system in Gaza illustrates serious violations of international humanitarian law, as evidenced by civilian casualties. The number of civilian casualties has sparked debate in the community regarding the suitability of its use as regulated by international humanitarian law. This research was prepared using a normative juridical research method based on a statutory approach to provide descriptive analysis and examine the regulatory framework surrounding AI in armed conflict. Results show that the lack of comprehensive regulation complicates legal liability, particularly when AI malfunctions due to poor quality or misuse, potentially implicating both creators and users. Therefore, there is a need for a regulation related to AWS, either a complete ban or rules to limit the use of AWS. This research, which aims to discuss the urgency of the legality of AWS use and how the concept of legal liability is provided, is expected to contribute to the development of a comprehensive legal framework and ensure the responsible and ethical use of AI in military operations.

TADWĪN AL-QUR’ĀN: ANALISIS HISTORIS KODIFIKASI DI ERA KHULAFĀ’ AL-RĀSYIDĪN

2025-09-25T14:46:54+00:00

This study discusses the process of tadwīn al-Qur’ān or the codification of the Qur’an during the era of the Khulafā’ al-Rāsyidīn as a monumental effort to preserve the purity of the revelation. The focus of the study is directed at two main phases: the compilation of the Qur’an during the caliphate of Abū Bakar al-Ṣiddīq, which was motivated by the deaths of many ḥuffāẓ (Qur’an memorizers) in the Battle of Yamāmah, and the codification and standardization of the muṣḥaf during the caliphate of ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān to prevent differences in qirā’āt (recitations) that had the potential to cause division among Muslims. The research method used is a qualitative approach with historical analysis, through a review of classical and modern literature related to the history of the compilation of the Qur’an. The results show that these codification initiatives not only played a role in preserving the authenticity of the Qur’anic text but also laid the foundation for the transmission of the standard muṣḥaf (muṣḥaf ‘Uthmānī) that is used to this day. Thus, the compilation of the Qur’an during the era of the Khulafā’ al-Rāsyidīn represents a crucial historical milestone in Islamic civilization, ensuring the continuity, unity, and validity of the Divine revelation throughout the ages.

Analisis Retorika Politik dalam Pidato Presiden Prabowo Subianto pada Sidang Umum PBB ke-80 Tahun 2025

2025-09-25T09:47:05+00:00

Penelitian ini menganalisis pidato perdana Presiden Prabowo Subianto dalam Sidang Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) ke-80 tahun 2025 dengan menggunakan model komunikasi Harold D. Lasswell serta pendekatan retorika Aristotelian. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada identifikasi komunikator, pesan, saluran, audiens, dan dampak komunikasi, sekaligus membedah strategi retorika dan relevansi global pidato tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pidato Prabowo tidak hanya menegaskan komitmen Indonesia terhadap multilateralisme dan isu-isu kemanusiaan global, tetapi juga memperkuat posisi diplomasi Indonesia melalui penggunaan ethos, pathos, dan logos. Pidato ini membingkai isu Palestina, ketahanan pangan, dan perubahan iklim sebagai tantangan universal yang membutuhkan solidaritas global. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa komunikasi politik di forum internasional dapat menjadi instrumen strategis untuk membangun legitimasi dan memperkuat citra bangsa.

Exploring Vocational High School Students Speaking Anxiety: Causes and Proposed Strategies

2025-09-28T09:52:26+00:00

This study aims to provide an in-depth exploration of the causes of speaking anxiety and the strategies employed to overcome it among 11^th grade students in a hospitality major. This research was conducted using qualitative design with 34 students from a vocational high school in Mojokerto as participants. The data were collected using open-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to gather rich, detailed perspectives. The findings indicate that speaking anxiety is a multifactorial phenomenon. The primary causes identified include low English proficiency, lack of familiarity with tasks, lack of self-confidence, and fear of making mistakes. This study concludes that speaking is a complex challenge.

Analisis Yuridis Akta Jual Beli Tanah Tanpa Sertifikat sebagai Dasar Hak Kepemilikan (Studi Kasus Putusan No. 61/Pdt.G/2024/PN SRG)

2025-09-29T06:46:40+00:00

Permasalahan jual beli tanah tanpa

sertifikat masih sering terjadi di masyarakat dan

menimbulkan potensi sengketa hukum karena

ketiadaan bukti kepemilikan yang kuat.

Sertifikat tanah dalam sistem hukum Indonesia

berfungsi sebagai alat bukti yang sah atas

kepemilikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan

menganalisis kekuatan hukum Akta Jual Beli

(AJB) tanah tanpa sertifikat serta menelaah

pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan PN Serang

No. 61/Pdt.G/2024/PN SRG. Metode yang

digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif

dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui analisis

peraturan perundang-undangan dan doktrin

hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa

AJB sah menurut hukum perdata sebagai bukti

peralihan hak, namun belum cukup kuat untuk

dijadikan dasar penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Milik

(SHM) tanpa pendaftaran ke BPN. Dalam kasus

ini, hakim mengabulkan gugatan karena

terbukti adanya penguasaan fisik oleh

penggugat dan AJB dibuat secara sah di

hadapan PPAT. Kesimpulannya, AJB memiliki

kekuatan hukum terbatas sehingga pendaftaran

tanah tetap diperlukan demi kepastian hukum.

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Produk Over The Counter (OTC) PT. LAPI Laboratories dalam Meningkatkan Awareness dan Citra Positif

2025-09-29T15:35:08+00:00

Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi komunikasi pemasaran produk Over The Counter (OTC) PT LAPI Laboratories dalam meningkatkan awareness dan citra positif di masyarakat. Persaingan ketat industri farmasi menuntut perusahaan tidak hanya fokus pada kualitas produk, tetapi juga efektivitas komunikasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Semarang pada 25 Agustus hingga 25 September 2025 dengan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan lima informan kunci, terdiri atas kepala bagian marketing komunikasi, staf, dan pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam aktivitas branding. Analisis data menggunakan thematic analysis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi mencakup integrasi media digital dan konvensional, edukasi publik melalui konten kesehatan, serta pemanfaatan jaringan apotek dan tenaga medis. Tantangan utama meliputi regulasi iklan obat, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan persaingan pasar. Implikasi strategi terbukti meningkatkan brand awareness sekaligus memperkuat citra positif perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis pada kajian komunikasi pemasaran farmasi serta rekomendasi praktis bagi penguatan daya saing produk OTC di Indonesia.

PERAN GEN Z DALAM MENGUATKAN DEMOKRASI DAN KEWARGAAN AKTIF

2025-09-30T09:52:37+00:00

As an age group born and raised in the digital era, Gen Z holds a strategic opportunity to help strengthen democracy in Indonesia. Gen Z are digital natives who not only rely on formal political participation through elections but are also actively involved in non-formal spaces such as communities, social media, and advocacy movements. The purpose of this study is to explain the role of Gen Z in strengthening democracy and active citizenship by employing Karl Mannheim’s generational theory and Carole Pateman’s participatory democracy theory. The literature review method was applied in this study by examining journals relevant to the research topic. The literature used includes national and international journal articles published between 2015–2025, focusing on participatory democracy, active citizenship, political participation among Gen Z, and digital literacy. The discussion results show that Gen Z are more politically aware and engaged in society through public involvement, thereby fostering an inclusive, transparent, and participatory democracy. Although they face several challenges, including political apathy, elite domination, and digital disinformation, Gen Z still plays a vital role in improving the governance of Indonesian democracy. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that Gen Z actively participates in both national and global life and serves as a crucial foundation for the sustainability of democracy.

Analisis Kinerja Manajemen Konstruksi pada Proyek Pembangunan Jakarta 2 Annex Data Center

2025-10-01T04:23:24+00:00

The Jakarta 2 Annex Data Center construction project is one of the strategic initiatives in supporting the development of information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure in Indonesia. This project involves a high level of complexity, both technically and non-technically, including limited workspace, strict data center quality standards, and a tight completion schedule. This study aims to analyze the performance of construction management in the Jakarta 2 Annex Data Center project, a large-scale digital infrastructure project that plays a vital role in supporting information technology services in Indonesia. The research method used is a quantitative approach, with data collected through questionnaires and interviews with project stakeholders. A total of 40 respondents, consisting of experts and project management team members, participated in the questionnaire. The analysis results indicate that the implementation of construction management functions planning, organizing, execution, and controlling has been carried out fairly well. However, several key challenges still affect performance, especially in terms of coordination and time control. This study provides strategic recommendations to improve the effectiveness of construction management through strengthening communication between teams, regular evaluations of project progress, and the implementation of more adaptive quality and time control systems.

Applying Wordwall.net to Improve Mastery of Automotive Light Vehicle Engineering Vocabularies of Vocational Students

2025-10-03T13:17:41+00:00

English plays a crucial role in vocational education, particularly in preparing students for global work environments. However, students often struggle with mastering technical vocabulary using conventional methods. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of Wordwall.net as a digital learning tool in enhancing the mastery of technical vocabulary among vocational high school students majoring in Automotive Light Vehicle Engineering. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with two non-equivalent groups. A total of 56 tenth-grade students were selected purposively, with one class receiving Wordwall.net-based instruction and the other using Quizizz. Pre-tests and post-tests were administered to measure vocabulary gains. The results showed a significant improvement in the experimental group's vocabulary scores compared to the control group (p = .014), with a moderate to large effect size (η² = 0.108). These findings suggest that Wordwall.net effectively supports the acquisition of technical vocabulary by providing interactive, engaging, and visually supportive activities. The study concludes that Wordwall.net is a valuable pedagogical tool in vocational language education.

ANALISA YURIDIS TERHADAP PENERBITAN SERTIFIKAT HAK GUNA BANGUNAN DI WILAYAH LAUT PANTAI INDAH KAPUK 2

2025-10-03T10:43:00+00:00

This research conducts a juridical analysis of the issuance of Building Use Rights (HGB) certificates in the sea area of Pantai Indah Kapuk (PIK) 2, a geographically reclaimed area. The study uses a normative juridical method. The research findings conclude that: (a) Building Use Rights (HGB) certificates cannot be issued over the sea or waters because, legally, the sea is not an object that can be encumbered with such rights. The "sea fence" case in Tangerang shows that the issuance of the HGB certificate in that area is null and void by law because the land did not exist or its status had a procedural defect; (b) The government must immediately review and revise regulations related to reclamation and coastal area utilization to ensure that these policies align with the principles of justice, legal certainty, and environmental protection. It must also strengthen supervisory bodies and impose strict sanctions against any violations that occur. The main problems addressed in this research are the legal basis for the issuance of HGB certificates in the reclaimed marine area of PIK 2, and the legal implications of such issuance for land ownership status, state rights, and maritime environmental protection. Furthermore, this research also examines the synchronization and harmonization of relevant laws and regulations, ranging from the Basic Agrarian Law, the Spatial Planning Law, the Coastal Zone and Small Islands Management Law, to other implementing regulations governing reclamation and land rights in coastal areas. The legal analysis focuses on aspects of licensing, environmental impact assessment (AMDAL), public participation, and compliance with sustainable development principles. Key problems identified include alleged non-compliance in the licensing process, lack of transparency and public participation in decision-making, and potential negative impacts on coastal ecosystems, such as changes in ocean current patterns, sedimentation, abrasion, and loss of traditional fishermen's livelihoods.

Analisis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) di Indonesia

2025-10-03T23:22:52+00:00

This writing is motivated by the increasing crime rates, particularly Domestic Violence (KDRT), which is often caused by a lack of commitment, poor communication, and an inability to understand the dynamics of household problems. In many cases, women and children are the majority victims of Domestic Violence, resulting in harm both physically and psychologically. The impact of such violence is often severe and can even lead to death due to excessive violent actions. However, it is important to note that the victims of Domestic Violence are not limited to women and children. In Indonesia, men, including husbands who play the role of head of the household, as well as parents, both mothers and fathers, can also be victims of violence. Therefore, this writing aims to provide an understanding that Domestic Violence can involve various members of a household, and it is not always women or children who are the perpetrators or victims. This paper aims to find out how the law enforcement process and efforts made by law enforcement in dealing with law enforcement obstacles against perpetrators of Domestic Violence (KDRT) in Indonesia.

RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA DAN TIME SCHEDULE PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG 5 LANTAI REKTORAT UNIVERSITAS HASYIM ASY’ARI

2025-10-06T04:12:28+00:00

Construction project activity planning is very important because activity planning or scheduling is a key factor for the project to run smoothly and the project being implemented can be completed within the optimal time. In planning the implementation of this project work, the final results are in the form of time and costs of implementation in accordance with the planned method. In calculating the budget plan for the construction of a 5-story Rectorate Building at Hasyim Asy'ari University with a building area of ± 1230 m², accuracy is required in calculating the volume of work. Unit prices for work and wages also require complete drawing references. For work without available analysis, it is necessary to conduct your own analysis calculations and price surveys to obtain appropriate estimates, such as for mobilization and demobilization work items. Based on these calculations, the total cost required is Rp24,509,796,848.92. The time schedule, which is a time allocation plan to complete all work items in the project, is displayed in the form of an S-curve. From the preparation of this time schedule, it is estimated that the construction project of the 5-story Rectorate Building at Hasyim Asy'ari University will require 234 days to complete..

PERENCANAAN SISTEM MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL PLUMBING PADA PROYEK GEDUNG 5 LANTAI REKTORAT UNHASY

2025-10-06T04:05:33+00:00

Pekerjaan Mechanical Electrical Plumbing (MEP) merupakan aspek krusial dalam konstruksi bangunan modern yang memastikan operasional yang efisien dan kenyamanan bagi penghuni. Sistem MEP mencakup berbagai elemen, termasuk sistem HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning), instalasi listrik, dan sistem perpipaan, yang semuanya harus dirancang dan diintegrasikan dengan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi teknik dan teknologi yang digunakan dalam pekerjaan MEP, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya. Dengan memanfaatkan studi kasus dan tinjauan literatur, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan Building Information Modeling (BIM) dan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan proyek MEP..perencanaan pekerjaan utilitas system Mekanikal Elektrikal dan Plumbing pada proyek pembangunan Gedung 5 Lantai Rektorat UNHASY. Perencanaan ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengaplikasikan pengetahuan yang didapat selama diperkuliahan sesuai dengan kondisi sebenarnya yang dihadapi dilapangan, memperoleh pengalaman dan ketrampilan teknis dalam oprasional kerja. Pada proyek ini memiliki lahan sebesar ±1230m² dan dirancang untuk kebutuhan penunjang administrasi maupun pelayanan perkuiahan

Analisis Keamanan Rekam Medis Elektronik pada Telemedicine Menggunakan Blockchain dan Smart Contract

2025-10-06T06:02:18+00:00

Kemajuan teknologi pada era digital telah membawa dampak besar bagi sektor kesehatan, terutama melalui implementasi telemedicine yang melibatkan penyimpanan data sensitif pasien dan menghadapi tantangan dalam aspek keamanan, etika, serta kepatuhan terhadap regulasi hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan kontribusi teoretis berupa pengembangan kerangka konseptual keamanan data kesehatan berbasis blockchain dan smart contract, sekaligus kontribusi praktis bagi penyedia layanan kesehatan dalam menciptakan sistem telemedicine yang lebih aman, transparan, serta sejalan dengan prinsip etika dan peraturan yang berlaku. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan informasi dari berbagai jurnal ilmiah dan sumber relevan. Penerapan sistem keamanan rekam medis elektronik berbasis blockchain dan smart contract dinilai mampu menghadirkan keunggulan berupa pertukaran data yang aman dan terkontrol dari jarak jauh, serta memberikan hak kendali akses yang lebih besar kepada pasien.

Tinjauan Sistematis Blockchain Untuk Penguatan Keamanan Data Pada Infrastruktur Digital Indonesia

2025-10-07T08:13:33+00:00

The rapid growth of digital transformation in Indonesia has created an urgent need for reliable and sustainable data security mechanisms. This study aims to systematically review the application of blockchain technology in strengthening data security within Indonesia’s digital infrastructure. The research employed a systematic literature review of national and international articles published between (2023-2025) that met predefined inclusion criteria. Analysis of 25 selected studies revealed that blockchain significantly contributes to ensuring data integrity, confidentiality, and transparency through decentralization, encryption, and immutable transaction records. The findings indicate that blockchain adoption in Indonesia is most prevalent in the financial, healthcare, education, and supply chain sectors, although challenges remain in terms of regulation, implementation costs, and infrastructure readiness. This study highlights blockchain’s substantial potential as a strategic solution for enhancing data security and supporting the resilience of Indonesia’s digital ecosystem.