JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK

PERANCANGAN DESAIN KEMASAN PRODUK MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) STUDI KASUS PADA PT. XYZ

Dwi Rahayu Syawal Indah, Ayudyah Eka Apsari — Mon, 26 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Ketatnya persaingan pada industri produk rumah tangga menuntut pengembangan desain kemasan yang tidak hanya berperan sebagai pelindung produk, tetapi juga mampu meningkatkan kenyamanan serta membentuk persepsi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi konsumen terhadap desain kemasan sabun cair serta merumuskan pengembangan desain kemasan dengan menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Penelitian ini mengambil objek kemasan sabun cair PT Anugrah Multi Ragam Indonesia dengan responden berupa konsumen sabun cair di wilayah Yogyakarta. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 20 responden, kemudian diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta dianalisis menggunakan House of Quality (HoQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen cenderung memprioritaskan aspek fungsional, terutama kemudahan penggunaan, kekuatan struktur, dan ketahanan kemasan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis QFD, dimensi dan bentuk kemasan serta jenis material menjadi fokus utama pengembangan desain, dengan kapasitas kemasan yang direkomendasikan sebesar 500–750 ml dan penggunaan material PET atau HDPE.

Inovasi Butter Cookies Subtitusi Tepung Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour)

Aisalfa Nisrina Imani, Lilis Sulandari, Niken Purwidiani, Lucia Tri Pangesthi — Mon, 26 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to develop innovative butter cookies using mocaf flour as a healthy and gluten-free snack alternative. The research method used was experimental, evaluating butter cookies with mocaf flour substitution proportions of 25%, 37.5%, and 50%. The sample with 25% mocaf substitution showed the best results in terms of shape, color, texture, crispiness, aroma, taste, and overall preference. Nutritional analysis of the best sample (25% mocaf) showed a water content of 1.05%, protein 12.05%, fat 8.10%, carbohydrate 77.68%, and ash 1.23%. All of these nutritional contents meet the SNI 01-2973-1997 cookie quality standards. The conclusion of this study is that butter cookies with 25% mocaf flour substitution produce products that are preferred by panelists and meet nutritional standards, making them a promising alternative.

Analisis Variasi dan Jenis Bahasa dalam Perspektif Sosiolinguistik pada Konten YouTube Jerome Polin "Jerome Goes to School di SMK Bagimu Negeriku"

Wed, 28 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the language variations and types from a sociolinguistic perspective found in the YouTube content "Jerome Goes to School" at SMK Bagimu Negeriku (My Country Vocational High School), presented by Jerome Polin. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis methods. The research data, in the form of spoken language taken from the YouTube video, were then transcribed and analyzed based on the theory of language variation in sociolinguistics. The results indicate various language variations, including speaker-based language variations (idiolect and sociolect), situation-based language variations (casual and intimate), and language variations based on medium (spoken language). Furthermore, the use of code-mixing and code-switching between Indonesian, English, and slang was also found, reflecting the speakers' backgrounds and the informal and educational context of communication. The use of these language variations serves to create closeness between the presenter and students and makes the material more communicative and engaging. Thus, the YouTube content "Jerome Goes to School" can be a relevant object of sociolinguistic study in understanding the dynamics of language use in social media and education.

PERISTIWA TUTUR DAN TINDAK TUTUR ANTARA DOSEN DENGAN MAHASISWA

Efibora Siboro, Citra Mutiara Pasaribu, Buana Pane, Eka Panjaitan — Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines speech events and speech acts in academic interactions between lecturers and students during a thesis proposal seminar. Using a qualitative approach with audio recordings and observation, data were collected from classroom interactions and transcribed for analysis. The analysis employs Hymes’ SPEAKING model and Searle’s speech act theory to explore the structure, intent, and social dynamics of academic communication. Results show that speech events in formal academic settings are characterized by structured sequences, hierarchical roles, and adherence to academic norms. Lecturers predominantly use directive and evaluative speech acts, while students employ assertive and commissive acts to defend their proposals. The study highlights how language functions as a tool for evaluation, argumentation, and knowledge construction within the academic context. Findings emphasize the relationship between social power, communicative purpose, and linguistic choice in educational interactions.

KAJIAN ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA BENTUK DAN UKURAN BATU LOMPAT DALAM TRADISI HOMBO BATU DIPULAU NIAS

Sat, 31 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Culture is the realization of norms, values, and customs that takes important role in education field particularly in the learning of mathematics. South Nias with rich cultures can become reference for mathematics teacher to create media of learning. The very interesting culture that can be used as the media of learning of mathematics is culture which named “hombo batu”. This research aims at identifying hombo batu and describing the mathematics concept that found within it so it can be used as the media of learning of mathematics. This research is designed in qualitative research design through ethnography research approach. The focus of this research is culture “hombo batu” in South Nias Regency. The techniques of data collection that used are observation, intervew and documentation. Based on the results of research and discussion, hombo batu has four mathematical concepts in general, they are truncated rectangular pyramid off at each corner points, edges, side or field, diagonal side, diagonal space, rectangle, trapezoid, nets surface area and volume; the similarities are congruent and congruent respectively, the transformation geometry of each reflection and dilatation, and number patterns, so that the hombo batu culture can be used as a medium for learning mathematics.

PENGARUH KINERJA DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH OGAN KOMERING ULU TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN PUBLIK PASCA OPERASI TANGKAP TANGAN OLEH KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI TAHUN 2025

M. Nasir Nandi Putra, Aprilia Lestari, Herni Ramayanti — Sat, 31 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Public trust constitutes the main foundation of the legitimacy of legislative institutions within a local democratic system. In 2025, a sting operation conducted by the Corruption Eradication Commission against membersi of the Regional People’s Representative Council of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency triggered a crisis of public trust toward the institution. This study focuses on examining the extent to which the performance of the Regional People’s Representative Council of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency influences the level of public trust following the sting operation. The objectivesi of thisi research are to analyze the effect of DPRD performance on public trust and to identify efforts to restore the legitimacy of the local legislative institution. This study employs public trust and legitimacy theories as the main theoretical framework to explain the relationshiip between the performaince of public institutions and public support. A quantitative approach with a survey method was used. The research was conducted in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2025, involving 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a closed-ended questvionnaire, while data analysis was performed using simple linear regression, a t-test, and the coefficient of determination. The findings indicate that the performance of the Regional People’s Representative Council has a significant effect on the level of public trust, with a coefficient of determination of 0.582, meaning that DPRD performance accounts for 58.2% of the viariation in public trust. The conclusion of this study confirms that improving DPRD performance is crucial for restoring public trust after the sting operation. Therefore, it is recommended that the Regional People’s Representative Council enhance transparency, accountability, and public communication to strengthen institutional legitimacy and public trust.

IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING KOMPREHENSIF DALAM PERENCANAAN KARIR SISWA SMK

Riana Kurnia Dewi, Akhmad Fajar Prasetya, Wahyu Nanda Eka Saputra, Hardi Santosa — Sat, 31 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Career planning is a crucial aspect for vocational high school (SMK) students as it directly relates to their readiness to enter the workforce or continue their education. In reality, many students still experience confusion in determining their career direction due to limited self-understanding and information about job opportunities. This article aims to describe the concept of career planning for SMK students and explain how a comprehensive guidance and counseling (BK) strategy can be systematically implemented to support this process. The comprehensive BK approach integrates foundational services, responsive services, individual planning, and system support through collaboration among schools, families, and the industrial world. The implemented strategies include interest and aptitude assessments, classical career guidance, individual and group counseling, career curriculum development, and continuous evaluation. Structured implementation helps students recognize their potential, explore career options, set realistic goals, and formulate concrete steps toward their chosen careers. Thus, comprehensive BK services are proven relevant for enhancing the readiness and self-confidence of SMK students in making mature career decisions and adapting to the demands of the workforce.

ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA MOTIF KAIN (HIOU) BULANG SIMALUNGUN

Sat, 31 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to explore the mathematical concepts contained within the motifs of the Hiou Bulang, the traditional head covering worn by Simalungun women, as an effort to find effective learning solutions. The approach utilized is ethnography, focusing on intensive cultural exploration to uncover the implementation of formal mathematical concepts within traditional knowledge. The findings reveal that the motifs of the Hiou Bulang significantly contain ethnomathematics concepts in the field of geometry. The concepts identified include transformational geometry such as 180° rotation (in the Sidomu hail and Bituha boyok motifs) and translation (in the Rayungan sonduk motif), as well as plane geometry concepts like fold symmetry (Jumbu tuou), two parallel lines (Suhi ampang and Goli-goli), and the triangle shape (Pahu-pahu patuddal marbuah tabu). These findings substantiate that local culture can serve as an attractive and effective concrete learning medium to enhance students' comprehension of mathematical concepts.

Analisis Pelaksanaan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance dalam Penyusunan Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Desa Tahun 2026 (Studi di Desa Pusar, Kecamatan Baturaja Barat, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu)

Deni Jepriawan, Yahnu Wiguno Sanyoto, Eva Susanti — Tue, 03 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The preparation of the Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) is an essential instrument in village development planning, serving as the primary reference for village programs within a one-year fiscal period. The preparation process is not merely administrative but also reflects the quality of village governance. This study aims to analyze how the principles of good governance are implemented in each stage of the RKPDes preparation, including village deliberations, the drafting process, and the finalization of the RKPDes. Accordingly, this research is expected to provide an empirical overview of the quality of village governance within the development planning process. The findings show that the implementation of good governance principles in Pusar Village has begun to take shape but has not yet been optimal. Transparency still needs improvement, particularly in the equitable dissemination of information to the community. Community participation is relatively good during the village deliberation stage but remains limited during the drafting and finalization stages. Government accountability demonstrates progress, although documentation challenges persist. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of planning is considered sufficient in accommodating priority needs, although it remains influenced by budget constraints. This study is expected to serve as an evaluation material for the village government in enhancing the quality of future RKPDes preparation.

Kajian Etnobudaya dan Etnomatematika pada Alat Musik Sarune Etek di Samosir

Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This research explores the Sarune Etek, a traditional wind instrument from Samosir, through ethnocultural and ethnomathematical lenses. Beyond its musical function, Sarune Etek represents a cultural identity of the Batak Toba community and embodies embedded mathematical principles in its physical structure, proportional design, tonal system, and rhythmic patterns. The study applies a qualitative approach through literature analysis, visual observation, and contextual interpretation. The ethnomathematical perspective reveals geometric forms, proportional ratios, quadratic patterns in air column variation, and periodic rhythmic structures. The results indicate that Sarune Etek can serve as an effective contextual medium for teaching mathematical concepts while simultaneously preserving local cultural heritage.

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SRIKANDI DALAM PENGELOLAAN ARSIP DI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU SELATAN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

Defry Liansah, Yahnu Wiguno Sanyoto, Eva Susanti — Fri, 06 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the SRIKANDI application in archive management at the Dinas Perhubungan Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan (OKU Selatan) Regency Sumatera Selatan Province. The study employs a qualitative method using primary and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Seven informants participated in the study, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis process includes several stages: information collection through interviews, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that the use of the SRIKANDI application in archive management at Dinas Perhubungan OKU Selatan Regency is effective. The implementation of the application improves efficiency and supports better management of archives. Further development and additional training are still required for staff who have not fully mastered the operation of the SRIKANDI application to optimize its use in archive management.

ANALISIS ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA MOTIF ULOS RAGI HOTANG BATAK TOBA

Sat, 07 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Mathematics is often perceived as an abstract discipline detached from everyday life, whereas many mathematical concepts are naturally embedded in cultural practices. One form of cultural heritage that contains mathematical elements is Ulos Ragi Hotang, a traditional woven cloth of the Batak Toba community that holds strong ceremonial functions and philosophical values. This study aims to identify and analyze the ethnomathematical concepts embedded in the motifs of Ulos Ragi Hotang and to relate them to formal mathematical concepts. The scope of the study focuses on the analysis of patterns, geometric shapes, repetition, symmetry, ratios, and area found in the arrangement of the motifs. A qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach was employed through visual observation of the motifs, documentation studies, and relevant literature review. The collected data were analyzed descriptively to reveal mathematical elements implicitly present in the structure and composition of the motifs. The findings indicate that Ulos Ragi Hotang motifs contain various mathematical concepts, including repeating patterns and sequences, plane figures such as triangles and rhombuses, parallel lines and angles, reflection and translational symmetry, ratios and proportions, as well as the concept of rectangular area. These concepts function not only as aesthetic elements but also represent Batak Toba cultural values such as balance, harmony, strength, and kinship. The study concludes that Ulos Ragi Hotang has strong potential to be utilized as a contextual and meaningful ethnomathematics-based learning resource in mathematics education while supporting the preservation of local cultural heritage. Furthermore, the findings provide implications for the development of culturally responsive teaching materials that connect mathematical concepts with local traditions, thereby enhancing students’ motivation, conceptual understanding, and appreciation of indigenous culture in contemporary mathematics learning.

The Effectiveness of Summarizing Strategy to Improve Senior High School Students’ Reading Comprehension

Aisya Rafida Salma — Thu, 19 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the summarizing strategy in improving reading comprehension of 10th grade high school students. The background of this study is based on the low ability of students to understand English reading, especially in identifying main ideas and compiling summaries. This study uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design, involving two classes as the experimental and control groups. The instruments used are multiple-choice pretests and posttests that measure students' reading comprehension. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant increase in the posttest scores of students in the experimental group compared to the control group. The independent sample t-test produced a significance value (p = 0.001), and the effect size calculation showed an eta square value of 0.40 (large effect). These findings indicate that the summarizing strategy is effective in improving students' reading comprehension at the high school level.

IMPLEMENTATION OF CONDITIONAL SOCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS IN IMPROVING THE UTILIZATION OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES IN MANGGAR BARU VILLAGE

Nunik Suciyani, Sri Wahyuni — Fri, 20 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to explore in depth the implementation of the Conditional Social Assistance Program in improving the utilization of maternal and child health services in Manggar Baru Village. The main focus of the study is on how the conditions of assistance affect the health behavior of low-income communities. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with an interpretive paradigm. The research informants were housewives who were beneficiaries of social assistance, program assistants, and health workers at the Manggar Baru Village Health Center and Integrated Health Service Post. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies, which were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the conditionality mechanism is effective in increasing health visits because of the link between financial assistance and administrative obligations. The education process through group assistance successfully improved mothers' health literacy regarding nutrition and stunting prevention. However, the surge in visits has not been matched by adequate health infrastructure support, resulting in accessibility constraints in the form of long queues and limited medical personnel.

Analysis of Language Style in Purina and Royal Canin Pet Food Video Advertisements

Salsabila Nadya Saphire Azzura, Hiqma Nur Agustina, Ririn Pratiwi Suharto — Wed, 25 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Language is pivotal in advertising, effectively communicating ideas and influencing consumer behavior. This study explores how Purina and Royal Canin use language styles in their YouTube video advertisements to build brand awareness and positive perceptions. Analyzing ten video advertisements (five from each brand) with Martin Joos' theory, the research found that the consultative style is predominantly used to provide information and guidance to pet owners. The casual style is the second most common, making the brands appear approachable and friendly. The intimate style is rarely employed, indicating limited personal emotional engagement. Formal and frozen styles were not observed. These findings imply that consultative and casual language effectively engage a broad audience by emphasizing product benefits and accessibility. However, the study is limited by its small sample size and focus on only two brands. Future research should include a larger variety of brands and platforms to gain a deeper understanding of language styles in pet food advertising.

PERANCANGAN TONG SAMPAH PINTAR BERBASIS SENSOR DETEKSI SAMPAH DI SD NEGERI DLIMAS 3

Thu, 26 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The accumulation of inorganic waste, particularly plastic bottles, at SD Negeri Dlimas 3 has become a serious environmental issue due to low student awareness of waste segregation and the limitations of conventional waste management systems. This research aims to design and develop a "Smart Trash Bin" prototype capable of automatically sorting waste while serving as an interactive educational medium for elementary school students. The design methodology employed is the VDI 2221 method, which includes the phases of task clarification, conceptual design, embodiment design, and detailed design. The prototype was developed using an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with inductive sensors for metal detection, as well as ultrasonic and infrared sensors to support the automatic classification system. The physical design of the device accounts for ergonomic aspects by adjusting the height of the disposal opening to match the anthropometry of elementary students. The results demonstrate that the smart trash bin effectively classifies waste into organic, non-metal inorganic, and metal categories, while providing educational feedback through automatic voice notifications. This innovation is expected to improve student discipline in waste segregation and support environmental sustainability in schools through an engaging technological approach.

Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Penerapan Joyful Learning

Fri, 27 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the application of the Joyful Learning model as a learning strategy to increase student learning interest at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Klaten. Joyful Learning emphasizes creating a fun, interactive, and meaningful learning atmosphere through educational games, collaborative activities, and contextual learning experiences. This approach was chosen because it can foster intrinsic motivation, self-confidence, and active student participation in the learning process. The study used a qualitative approach with a case study design conducted at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Klaten. The results showed that teachers implemented Joyful Learning through three main stages: building a positive classroom atmosphere, linking material to students' real experiences, and conducting appreciative learning reflections. The implementation of this model has been proven to increase student learning interest, as indicated by increased enthusiasm, involvement, and curiosity about the material. Obstacles such as limited time, facilities, and minimal teacher training remain major challenges, but Joyful Learning is considered potential as an effective, humanistic, and sustainable learning model in fostering students' enthusiasm for learning.

Penyusunan Assessment For Learning dengan Menerapkan DeepSeek

Fri, 27 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to describe the process of developing Assessment for Learning by applying DeepSeek in the context of 21st-century learning. The application of DeepSeek aims to increase the effectiveness of formative assessment through faster, more accurate, and adaptive learning data analysis to students' needs. The purpose of this study is to describe the steps of implementing DeepSeek and developing Assessment for Learning in learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 6 Boyolali and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Klaten. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of the study were teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 6 Boyolali and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Klaten. The informants of this study were teachers. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are: 1) Steps for developing Assessment for Learning by utilizing DeepSeek, namely: a) determining the objectives of Assessment For Learning; b) developing assessment instruments; c) designing assessment rubrics; d) analyzing student learning outcomes; e) providing feedback; f) teacher and student reflection; 2) The stages in developing Assessment for Learning are as follows: a) Determining learning objectives, focusing on in-depth understanding and critical thinking skills; b) Analyzing learning needs with DeepSeek, using DeepSeek to identify students' difficulties and potential; c) Designing digital assessment instruments by creating questions, reflections, or assignments based on data from DeepSeek analysis; d) Implementing assessments by providing automated and personalized feedback; e) Analyzing assessment results, using DeepSeek to see patterns of learning outcomes; f) Reflecting and improving learning, using the analysis results to adjust strategies and deepen students' understanding. The conclusion of this study is that DeepSeek is able to help teachers identify students' difficulties and potential, provide real-time formative feedback, and facilitate more personalized and in-depth learning. Thus, developing Assessment for Learning based on DeepSeek not only improves the quality of evaluation but also strengthens the assessment's function as a learning tool that encourages in-depth understanding, critical thinking, and reflective learning.

Peran Guru Dalam Memotivasi Siswa Pada Kegiatan Persiapan Tes Kompetensi Akademik

Fri, 27 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to describe the steps of teachers' role in providing motivation and the strategies implemented to improve students' readiness for the Academic Competency Test (TKA) at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Klaten. The research subjects were teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Klaten. The informants for this study were teachers. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that teachers play a crucial role in mapping students' learning readiness and motivational profiles by identifying initial academic abilities, self-confidence levels, and psychological barriers. In addition, teachers establish warm and empathetic communication to create a safe learning environment so that students are more motivated and do not experience excessive anxiety. The learning strategies provided include step-by-step practice questions, problem-solving discussions, and reasoning-based learning that is appropriate to the characteristics of TKA. These activities have been proven to increase students' interest and academic readiness in facing high-standard questions. Teachers also apply motivational strategies such as positive reinforcement, simple rewards, and verbal appreciation to build students' confidence. Contextual learning based on real situations also increases intrinsic motivation and student engagement. Regular reflection and feedback are provided to monitor progress, identify weaknesses, and strengthen learning enthusiasm throughout the TKA preparation process. Overall, the combination of teacher roles and strategies contributes significantly to improving students' mental and academic readiness to face TKA.

Eksplorasi Muatan Kompetensi Tes Kemampuan Akademik Pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar

Fri, 27 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to explore the competency content in the Academic Ability Test (TKA) applied at the Elementary School level, specifically in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 6 Boyolali and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 5 Boyolali, and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Boyolali. This study focuses on identifying aspects of academic ability measured, the suitability of competency indicators with student characteristics, and the use of test results as a basis for learning planning. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects are teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 6 Boyolali and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 5 Boyolali, and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Boyolali. The informants of this study are teachers. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are: 1) The Academic Ability Test (TKA) for Elementary Schools (SD) includes competency content in the subjects of Indonesian Language and Mathematics. For Indonesian Language, the focus is on reading skills of informational and fictional texts, including textual and inferential comprehension as well as evaluation. Meanwhile, the Mathematics TKA measures conceptual understanding, representation, reasoning, problem solving, and connections between concepts; 2) The role of the results of the TKA competency exploration in learning planning: a) Adjusting learning methods and materials; b) Using data as a reflection of improvement; c) Developing relevant learning resources; d) Helping determine remedial and enrichment; e) Supporting evidence-based formative assessment. The conclusion in this study is that the results of the TKA are used as a reference in designing more adaptive and effective learning strategies. This finding confirms that the exploration of the TKA competency content is an important step in improving the quality of the learning process at the MI level, especially in ensuring students' academic readiness according to their developmental stage.

Implementasi Penerapan Perplexity dalam Penyusunan Assessment as Learning

Fri, 27 Feb 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the implementation of Perplexity in the preparation of Assessment as Learning as an innovation in technology-based learning assessment. The application of Perplexity allows teachers and students to optimize the formative assessment process through the use of accurate, relevant, and easily accessible information sources. The purpose of this study is to describe the steps of implementing Perplexity and the preparation of Assessment as Learning in learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Sukoharjo, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Sragen, and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Klaten. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of the study were teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Sukoharjo, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Sragen, and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Klaten. The informants of this study were teachers. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are: 1) The application of Perplexity in the preparation of Assessment as Learning in learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Sukoharjo, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Sragen, and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Klaten is carried out through the following stages, namely: a) Visit the official Perplexity website at www.perplexity.ai; b) Select the desired interaction mode. This mode adjusts the type of question and analysis needs; c) Type the question directly in the chat column. Then ask for the preparation of Assessment as Learning; d) Perplexity will provide answers along with the main reference sources from the search results; e) Search results and discussions can be saved in a special collection, complete with names, descriptions, and advanced instruction settings for subsequent use; 2) Steps for preparing Assessment as Learning by utilizing Perplexity: 1) Integration with a learning management system (LMS); 2) Development of adaptive tests; 3) Providing instant feedback; 4) Learning data analysis; 5) Personalization of learning; 6) Teacher and student training; 7) Periodic supervision and evaluation. The conclusion of this study is that the use of Perplexity in the development of AfL can improve students' learning independence, strengthen reflective and metacognitive skills, and assist teachers in designing assessment instruments based on data and conceptual understanding. Thus, the application of Perplexity not only supports assessment effectiveness but also encourages the creation of adaptive, collaborative, and student-centered learning.

Strategi Guru dalam Memotivasi Siswa pada Penyelesaian Soal Tes Kompetensi Akademik

Sun, 01 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the strategies implemented by teachers to increase student motivation when facing and completing Academic Competency Test questions and identify factors that influence the effectiveness of these strategies. The subjects of this study were teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Magelang, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Boyolali, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 4 Klaten, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Sragen, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 5 Wonogiri, and Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 5 Klaten. The informants of this study were teachers. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that teachers implemented various strategies, such as providing verbal motivation, constructive feedback, gradual practice, the use of contextual learning methods, and positive reinforcement to increase student self-confidence. The effectiveness of these strategies was influenced by several factors, including students' psychological conditions, learning environment support, teacher-student interactions, the availability of learning resources, and the suitability of the learning approach to students' needs. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of adaptive and student-centered learning strategies to improve their motivation and ability to solve Academic Competency Test questions.

Pengembangan Buku Saku Interaktif Kata Heian Godan sebagai Media Pembelajaran Karate

Muhammad Thomas Maulana, Arifah Kaharina — Sun, 01 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This research departs from the need for more effective and interesting learning media in Karate learning, especially in the mastery of the Heian Godan Word which is often an obstacle for beginner students. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of interactive pocket books, said Heian Godan, as a Karate learning medium. This research uses a research and development (R&D) model through the ADDIE approach which includes the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. In the Analysis stage, the researcher conducts observations and interviews with extracurricular students and coaches. In this stage of design, the researcher made an interactive pocket book design Kata Heian Godan. In the Development stage, the researcher tested the product validation to 3 experts with a total average score of 93.7%, so that the product was declared suitable for use as a learning medium. In this stage of implementation, the researcher conducted a small-scale product trial on 14 Karate extracurricular students at SMK Antartika with a respondent questionnaire result of 93.2%. The Evaluation stage, reviews the feasibility of this media after expert validation tests and product trials. Based on these results, the interactive pocket book Kata Heian Godan was declared valid and feasible so that it can be used as a Karate learning medium in schools.

Karakteristik Kasus Penyakit Pulpa pada Pasien Perawatan Endodontik Dengan Pembiayaan BPJS di RSUD Tarakan Jakarta

Dhinintya Hyta, Sri Darmayanti, Istiqamah Yusuf — Sun, 01 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Pulp disease represents an advanced complication of dental caries that may lead to permanent tooth loss and impaired oral health-related quality of life. In the era of Indonesia’s National Health Insurance administered by BPJS Kesehatan, many patients present at advanced stages and frequently exhibit degenerative comorbidities that may aggravate pulpal conditions. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of pulp disease cases among insured patients receiving endodontic treatment at RSUD Tarakan Jakarta from September to December 2025. A retrospective descriptive design was conducted using secondary medical record data with ICD-10 code K04 diagnoses. Of 235 visits, 115 cases (48.94%) involved pulp disease. Female patients predominated (63.48%) with a mean age of 42.12 years, mainly within the middle-adulthood group. Pulp necrosis (77.4%) was the most frequent diagnosis, indicating late-stage presentation. Comorbidities were identified in 70.6% of patients, primarily hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Root canal treatment was the main therapeutic approach compared with extraction. These findings highlight the substantial burden of pulp disease among insured patients and underscore the importance of early caries detection, strengthened preventive strategies, and multidisciplinary management for patients with systemic conditions.

Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Manggasang di Desa Batu Tunggal Kecamatan Hantakan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

Shafa Azzahra, Ellyn Normelani, Rosalina Kumalawati, Ghinia Anastsia Muhtar — Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the internal and external factors influencing the development of Manggasang Tourism in Batu Tunggal Village, Hantakan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, and to formulate the most effective strategies to enhance its attractiveness and competitiveness among other tourist destinations in South Kalimantan. A qualitative method with a SWOT analysis approach was employed. Primary data were collected through field observations, semistructured interviews with tourism managers, local residents, and visitors, as well as visual documentation. Secondary data were obtained from local government reports, publications by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and relevant literature. The research results show that the internal factors of Manggasang Tourism received a total score of 2.89, consisting of strengths amounting to 2.00 and weaknesses of 0.89. The main advantage lies in the natural beauty that remains pristine and attractive photo spots, while the weaknesses include limited infrastructure and supporting facilities. The external factors recorded a total score of 2.95, with opportunities of 1.62 in the form of government policy support, social media promotion, and ecotourism trends, while threats of 1.33 include competition from other tourist destinations and extreme weather conditions. The SWOT analysis produced a strategic coordinate of (1.11; 0.29), placing Wisata Manggasang in Quadrant I, where a growth strategy is considered the most appropriate for future development. This strategy relies on leveraging internal strengths to seize external opportunities through sustainable improvement of facilities, promotion, and diversification of tourism services

Strategi Humanitarian Logistics untuk Penanganan Bangunan Rusak Post-Disaster Recovery: Sebuah Sintesis Konsep dan Rekomendasi untuk Indonesia

Aulia Hanan Aidha, Alvin Jihan Kartika, Aghnyny Byhalalikha Riyadi — Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia, strategically located on the Pacific Ring of Fire and at the confluence of tectonic plates, is one of the world's most disaster-prone countries, frequently experiencing earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and floods. The frequency and intensity of these disasters highlight the urgent need for effective and efficient post-disaster recovery strategies. However, the implementation of post-disaster recovery in Indonesia still faces significant challenges, including complex inter-agency coordination, limited resources, and a lack of a holistic approach that integrates various aspects of recovery. Problems are also often related to inefficient humanitarian logistics management, exacerbated by damaged infrastructure, inaccurate or delayed data, and a lack of integrated and real-time information systems. To address this crucial need, this study examines humanitarian logistics as a transformative approach to post-disaster recovery. Using qualitative literature, the study analyzes post-disaster recovery strategies from various countries and compares them with practices and challenges in Indonesia, including technological innovations in damage monitoring and building extraction. The study's findings suggest that adopting comprehensive humanitarian logistics principles, supported by the integration of modern technology and adaptive governance, could significantly enhance Indonesia's capacity to achieve faster, more equitable, and more resilient post-disaster recovery. Specifically, there are opportunities for Indonesia to improve the efficiency and accuracy of post-disaster damage assessments through the adoption of more sophisticated algorithmic innovations and deep learning techniques, such as domain adaptation-based multi-scale feature alignment, which has the potential to equip disaster response capacity with more detailed and objective assessments through high levels of automation.

Penerapan Cloud AI dalam Penyusunan Assessment For Learning

Sat, 07 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study describes the application of Cloud AI technology in the preparation of Assessment for Learning (AfL) in learning at State Islamic Senior High School (Madrasah Aliyah) in Magelang City, State Islamic Senior High School 3 in Sragen, State Islamic Senior High School 1 in Sragen, and State Islamic Senior High School in Sukoharjo, and identifies the challenges and efforts of teachers in its implementation. This research method uses a qualitative approach. The research subjects were teachers at State Islamic Senior High School (Madrasah Aliyah) in Magelang City, State Islamic Senior High School 3 in Sragen, State Islamic Senior High School 1 in Sragen, and State Islamic Senior High School in Sukoharjo. The informants of this study were teachers. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that Cloud AI created a more systematic, fast, and data-driven formative assessment workflow. The process began with the analysis of learning objectives and competencies, followed by indicator mapping, and then the design of AfL instruments such as diagnostic quizzes, reflective questions, and formative assignments with the help of Cloud AI to be adaptive, varied, and support differentiated learning. Cloud AI also facilitates the real-time collection of AfL results through a cloud-based platform, including student answers, completion time, and error patterns, which are analyzed to identify misconceptions, gaps in understanding, and student learning progress. These findings enable teachers to provide rapid, meaningful, and personalized formative feedback, along with recommendations for remediation and enrichment. However, the implementation of Cloud AI still faces two main challenges: limited infrastructure and unequal digital access, and teachers' difficulty integrating AI analysis results into daily pedagogical practices in a contextual manner. Teachers' efforts to overcome these challenges include improving digital literacy and understanding of AI through ongoing training such as workshops, webinars, learning communities, and competency development programs. With the support of infrastructure and professional mentoring, Cloud AI has the potential to strengthen AfL's function in supporting student learning more effectively.

Implementasi Model CIRC Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pada Soal Tes Kemampuan Akademik

Sat, 07 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model in improving students' reading skills on academic ability test questions, as well as identifying the obstacles faced by teachers in its implementation. The subjects of the study were teachers at Sukoharjo State Islamic Senior High School and Sukoharjo State Islamic Junior High School 3. The informants of this study were teachers. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the CIRC model was carried out through four steps of activities, namely preparation and understanding of the topic (pre-reading), reading activities (reading), writing activities (writing), and post-reading activities (post-reading). These four steps were able to encourage active student involvement, improve text comprehension, and train students' analytical skills in answering academic ability test questions. However, in its implementation, teachers still face several obstacles, namely limited time to implement all stages of CIRC, differences in student ability levels, difficulties in managing group discussions, and limited resources and relevant teaching materials. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the CIRC model has the potential to improve students' reading skills on academic ability test questions, but it requires careful planning, effective classroom management, and adequate learning resource support so that its implementation can run optimally.

Penerapan Reward and Punishment untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penyelesaian Soal Tes Kemampuan Akademik

Sat, 07 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to describe the application of Reward and Punishment in improving students' ability to complete academic ability test questions and identify the components that determine its effectiveness. This study was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Boyolali with a qualitative approach through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of the study indicate that there are four main steps in the application of Reward and Punishment, namely: (1) setting clear goals and criteria so that students understand the academic achievement targets specifically and measurably; (2) positive reinforcement through rewards, such as praise, recognition, or awards that are relevant to students' efforts and achievements; (3) providing constructive punishment, in the form of educational consequences oriented towards improving behavior and increasing abilities, without demeaning students' self-esteem; and (4) evaluating and adjusting the Reward and Punishment system through monitoring test results and students' learning behavior to ensure the effectiveness of the strategies implemented. In addition, four main factors were found that influence the effectiveness of Reward and Punishment, namely: (1) student involvement and motivation in learning; (2) the types and forms of rewards and punishments given; (3) students' perceptions and attitudes towards rewards and punishments; and (4) the consistency and frequency of their application in the classroom. Thus, rewards and punishments will be more effective in improving the ability to solve academic test questions if they are applied clearly, educationally, fairly, and accompanied by continuous evaluation and consistent implementation.

Implementasi Pembelajaran Mendalam Dalam Menyusun Soal Berbasis Tes Kemampuan Akademik

Sat, 07 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the implementation of in-depth learning and optimization efforts made by teachers in the process of compiling questions based on the Academic Ability Test (TKA). The research subjects were teachers at MIN 5 Boyolali, MIN 1 Boyolali, MTsN 2 Boyolali, MAN 2 Boyolali. The informants of this study were teachers. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of in-depth learning is carried out through four main activities, namely: (1) concept exploration, (2) contextual problem analysis, (3) reflection on understanding, and (4) designing reasoning-based test items. These four activities reflect the principle of deep learning which emphasizes in-depth understanding of the material. In addition, the study also found that teachers made optimization efforts through four complementary activities, namely: (1) increasing conceptual understanding, (2) strengthening context analysis, (3) deepening learning reflection, and (4) improving technical skills in compiling questions. Overall, the research results show that the implementation of in-depth learning and its optimization contribute significantly to improving the quality of TKA question preparation, although strengthening technical capabilities and further assistance are still needed to achieve more optimal results.

IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN ANTIKORUPSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA UNTUK MEMPERKUAT KARAKTER SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 18 SURAKARTA

Safira Agustin, Sutoyo Sutoyo, Wartoyo Wartoyo — Tue, 10 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to describe the implementation of anti-corruption education in Pancasila Education learning at SMP Negeri 18 Surakarta, identify teachers' strategies in instilling anti-corruption values in students, and analyze supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. The research subjects consisted of the school principal, Pancasila Education teachers, and eighth grade students. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that anti-corruption education had been implemented through the cultivation of honesty, discipline, and responsibility values in the learning process. Teachers implemented several strategies such as providing understanding of anti-corruption values, encouraging honest and disciplined behavior, giving independent assignments, and providing role models for students. Supporting factors include teacher commitment and school support in strengthening character education, while inhibiting factors include differences in student character and external environmental influences.

Peran Scaffolding pada Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) Berdasarkan Teori Vygotsky di Kelas 2 SDN Sambikerep 1/479 Kota Surabaya

Najwa Amalia Furoivisha, Hitta Alfi Muhimmah — Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Learning in lower elementary school grades requires learning support tailored to the needs and developmental levels of students. One relevant approach to support this process is the application of scaffolding within the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) framework. This study aims to describe the forms and stages of scaffolding implementation, the role of teachers in optimizing students' ZPD, responses and development of student learning abilities, and the challenges and strategies teachers face in implementing scaffolding in second-grade classrooms at SDN Sambikerep 1/479. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach. The subjects included one second-grade teacher and second-grade students. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, non-participatory observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed through coding, categorizing, and drawing conclusions based on the research focus. Data validity was strengthened through triangulation of sources and techniques. The results indicate that scaffolding implementation is not limited to academic activities but begins as teachers build relationships and become familiar with students' daily lives. Scaffolding is implemented in a gradual and flexible manner through non-academic mentoring, initial assistance, adjustments to task difficulty, and gradual withdrawal of support based on student development. Teachers act as facilitators in optimizing students' Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) by recognizing individual abilities, providing contextual learning support, and managing the classroom to support the mentoring process. The implementation of scaffolding has a positive impact on student responses, demonstrated by increased self-confidence, learning independence, and positive social interactions. The main challenges in implementing scaffolding include differences in student abilities and limited learning time, which are addressed through adaptive and flexible learning strategies. This study concludes that the implementation of scaffolding that is sustainable and responsive to student needs can support the optimization of ZPD and the learning development of lower-grade students.

Implementasi Sistem CRM Meningkatkan Kepuasan Customer Pada Divisi Business Center Bina Nusantara

Alfianto Alfianto, Lauw Li Hin — Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

In the continuously evolving digital era, organizations are required to optimize information technology to improve service quality and strengthen customer relationships. The Business Center Division faces various challenges, such as delays in handling complaints, suboptimal recording of customer interactions, and conventional service processes, which lead to decreased service effectiveness and customer satisfaction levels. Therefore, a solution is needed in the form of a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system capable of integrating customer data management, improving communication quality, and supporting fast, accurate decision-making. This study aims to design and implement a CRM system within the Business Center Division to enhance customer satisfaction and organizational operational efficiency. The research methodology includes system requirements analysis, system design, application development, implementation, and performance evaluation post-deployment. The developed CRM system is designed to support the recording of service activities, centralized customer data management, systematic monitoring and handling of complaints, and the provision of relevant reports and information for management. The results indicate that the implementation of the CRM system improves service quality through more structured and well-documented work processes, accelerates response times to customer needs and complaints, facilitates information access, and enhances inter-departmental coordination. The application of CRM also has a positive impact on employee efficiency and helps the organization build better long-term relationships with customers. Thus, the implementation of a CRM system in the Business Center Division is proven to be an effective solution for increasing customer satisfaction, improving business processes, and supporting organizational competitiveness amidst an increasingly competitive and service-oriented business environment.

Feminisasi Kepemimpinan atau Politik Elit? Analisis Gender terhadap Kepemimpinan Sherly Tjoanda dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Maluku Utara

Ananda Chanaya Meutya Lestari, Ananda Khansa Sayidina, Ika Arinia Indriyani — Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

analyzes the leadership of Sherly Tjoanda in regional economic development in Maluku Utara using the Feminist Political Economy perspective. In recent years, North Maluku has experienced significant economic growth driven by the expansion of the nickel industry and mineral downstreaming policies. The dominance of the mining sector has made extractive industries the main driver of the regional economy, but it has also created several challenges, including economic dependence on extractive sectors, potential social inequality, and unequal access to development benefits. A gender perspective is important to understand how power relations, networks of political and economic elites, and economic structures influence development policy-making. The Feminist Political Economy perspective emphasizes that the presence of women in leadership positions does not automatically produce gender transformation within political and economic systems. Therefore, economic development should be analyzed not only in terms of economic growth but also in terms of how development benefits are distributed among different social groups, including women and local communities.

Keywords: Women’s leadership, economic development, nickel industry, North Maluku

Abstrak.

Analisis kepemimpinan Sherly Tjoanda dalam pembangunan ekonomi di Maluku Utara dengan menggunakan perspektif Feminist Political Economy. Pertumbuhan ekonomi Maluku Utara dalam beberapa tahun terakhir menunjukkan peningkatan yang sangat signifikan yang didorong oleh ekspansi industri nikel serta kebijakan hilirisasi mineral. Dominasi sektor pertambangan menjadikan industri ekstraktif sebagai penggerak utama perekonomian daerah, namun juga menimbulkan berbagai tantangan seperti ketergantungan ekonomi terhadap sektor ekstraktif, potensi ketimpangan sosial, serta perbedaan akses terhadap manfaat pembangunan. Analisis gender menjadi penting untuk melihat bagaimana relasi kekuasaan, jaringan elit politik dan ekonomi, serta struktur ekonomi memengaruhi proses pengambilan kebijakan pembangunan. Perspektif Feminist Political Economy menekankan bahwa keberadaan perempuan dalam posisi kepemimpinan tidak selalu secara otomatis menghasilkan transformasi gender dalam sistem politik dan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, pembangunan ekonomi perlu dianalisis tidak hanya dari sisi pertumbuhan ekonomi, tetapi juga dari distribusi manfaat pembangunan bagi berbagai kelompok sosial, termasuk perempuan dan masyarakat lokal.

Implementasi Asas Lex Patriae terhadap Kewarganegaraan Ganda Terbatas Anak Hasil Perkawinan Campuran di Indonesia: Hambatan dan Implikasi Hukumnya

Tue, 17 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Perkawinan campuran antara Warga Negara Indonesia (WNI) dan Warga Negara Asing (WNA) semakin meningkat seiring dengan mobilitas global dan interaksi lintas negara. Fenomena ini menimbulkan persoalan hukum, terutama terkait status kewarganegaraan anak yang lahir dari perkawinan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan asas lex patriae dalam sistem kewarganegaraan ganda terbatas bagi anak hasil perkawinan campuran serta implikasi hukum apabila anak tidak melakukan pemilihan kewarganegaraan setelah mencapai usia yang ditentukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, menggunakan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kewarganegaraan ganda terbatas bertujuan memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi anak agar tidak mengalami keadaan tanpa kewarganegaraan (stateless). Namun dalam praktiknya masih terdapat berbagai hambatan administratif, hukum, dan sosial, seperti kurangnya sosialisasi, ketidaksinkronan data antar lembaga, serta kompleksitas prosedur administratif. Apabila anak tidak memilih kewarganegaraan setelah berusia 18 tahun atau menikah, maka ia dapat kehilangan kewarganegaraan Indonesia secara otomatis, yang berdampak pada hilangnya berbagai hak keperdataan dan perlindungan hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan kebijakan melalui perbaikan regulasi, penguatan koordinasi antar lembaga, serta digitalisasi sistem administrasi kewarganegaraan untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hak anak.

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Keterikatan Kerja (Work Engagement) pada Guru dan Karyawan di Sekolah Menengah Atas

Adelia Navy Setyo Andini, Ellyana Ilsan Eka Putri — Wed, 18 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Work Engagement refers to the extent to which individuals feel psychologically connected to their work. In organizational settings, transformational leadership is considered one of the factors that may influence this condition through inspiration, role modeling, and individual development. This study aimed to examine the relationship between transformational leadership and Work Engagement using a quantitative correlational approach involving 110 respondents. The instruments used were a transformational leadership scale (16 items) and a Work Engagement scale (9 items), both of which demonstrated satisfactory validity and reliability. Linear regression analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between transformational leadership and Work Engagement (p = 0.031), with a contribution of 4.3%. These findings indicate that better transformational leadership is associated with higher levels of Work Engagement, although other factors also play a role. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of leadership in fostering Work Engagement within organizational contexts.

PERAN PELAKSANAAN EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PROSES PENDIDIKAN MAHASISWA UNU SURAKARTA

Lutfia Agasiwi, Masyhuri Masyhuri — Wed, 18 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan proses pendidikan mahasiswa UNU Surakarta. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran serta perannya terhadap peningkatan kualitas proses pendidikan mahasiswa. Pembahasan difokuskan pada empat aspek utama, yaitu perencanaan evaluasi pembelajaran, pelaksanaan evaluasi sebagai alat ukur hasil belajar mahasiswa, evaluasi sebagai umpan balik bagi dosen dan mahasiswa, serta tindak lanjut evaluasi dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa evaluasi pembelajaran yang diawali dengan perencanaan yang matang mampu membantu dosen menetapkan tujuan, indikator, instrumen, dan teknik penilaian secara objektif dan terarah. Dalam pelaksanaannya, evaluasi berfungsi untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman, penguasaan konsep, kemampuan berpikir kritis, serta keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menerapkan ilmu yang diperoleh selama perkuliahan. Selain itu, evaluasi juga berperan sebagai umpan balik bagi dosen untuk memperbaiki metode, strategi, dan media pembelajaran, serta bagi mahasiswa untuk merefleksikan kemampuan dan kekurangan dalam belajar. Tindak lanjut dari hasil evaluasi, seperti pengayaan, remedial, dan revisi strategi pembelajaran, menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Evaluasi pembelajaran juga berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas proses belajar mengajar, menumbuhkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa, dan mendorong terciptanya budaya akademik yang lebih berkualitas. Dengan demikian, pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran yang sistematis, objektif, dan berkelanjutan dapat menjadi dasar penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas proses pendidikan mahasiswa UNU Surakarta.

ANALISIS PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP RELEVANSI AMANAT AGUNG PADA KONTEKS GENERASI Z

Saran Parade M Lumbantoruan, Junita G. L. P. Aruan, Nurasyah Dewi Napitupulu — Wed, 18 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20) faces significant challenges in the context of Generation Z. This study aims to examine the perceptions of Christian students regarding the relevance of the Great Commission in the Generation Z environment. A survey was conducted among 101 Christian students aged 18-24. The data was collected using a questionnaire with three indicators of the perception of the Great Commission's relevance: understanding, application, and influence. Each indicator consists of 10 questions with four options in the form of a Likert scale. The results indicate that there is a stronger understanding of the Great Commission than its application and influence in Gen Z's life. The study's findings indicate that while there is a robust theological grasp of the Great Commission, the primary challenge lies in its practical implementation to enhance its influence on Gen Z. To address this challenge, churches and educational institutions must adapt to the digital lifestyle of Gen Z.

PENYIMPANGAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PRAKTIK KEPEMIMPINAN DI ERA POLITIK MODERN

Wed, 18 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This research examines how the values of Pancasila have been deviated in leadership practices in the modern political era. The objective of this study is to identify the factors leading to these deviations and their impact on leadership structures in Indonesia. The results indicate a decline in the application of Pancasila values, particularly concerning justice and solidarity, due to the influence of globalization and pragmatic politics. The conclusion suggests the need for revitalizing Pancasila values in education and policy to reinforce national identity and a sustainable democratic system.

PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PANCASILA DAN INTEGRITAS MAHASISWA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI

Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Corruption is a severe issue that affects social inequity, moral deterioration, and the erosion of public confidence in state institutions. A comprehensive strategy is needed to prevent corruption, and character education grounded in Pancasila values is one such strategy. The purpose of this study is to examine how Pancasila-based character education shapes students' integrity and how it helps avoid corruption. A descriptive approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies is the research methodology employed. University students were used as research subjects in surveys, interviews, and literature reviews to gather data. The findings indicate that the majority of students exhibit favorable views toward anti-corruption behavior and have a solid grasp of Pancasila values. The degree of student integrity and the comprehension of Pancasila values are significantly correlated. Character education based on Pancasila has been successful in fostering values like justice, accountability, and honesty, which are the cornerstones of anti-corruption sentiments. However, issues like the effects of globalization and the poor application of values in everyday life continue to be barriers. To create a generation of students who are honest and dedicated to preventing corruption, Pancasila character education must be strengthened in the curriculum and supported by educational institutions and society.

KORUPSI SEBAGAI PENYIMPANGAN KEADILAN SOSIAL DALAM IMPLEMENTASI SILA KELIMA PANCASILA

Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze corruption as a form of deviation from the value of social justice in the implementation of the fifth principle of Pancasila, as well as to examine efforts to eradicate it in government administration. Pancasila is the foundation for Indonesian governance, one of which is the fifth principle, which upholds the value of social justice for all Indonesian people. However, in practice, numerous cases of corruption demonstrate that the government still faces challenges in implementing the value of social justice in the actual state governance. This research design uses a qualitative approach with library research methods through analysis of various relevant literature and research findings. The results indicate that in addition to impacting the national economy, corruption also contributes to social inequality among communities, diminishes public trust in the government, and hinders the equitable distribution of social welfare. Corruption has long been believed to be a concrete form of neglecting the value of social justice, as it involves the abuse of power and state resources for personal or group interests. Several studies have also suggested that factors driving corruption include weakening transparency and state accountability, and unstable law enforcement. In its implementation, the fifth principle of Pancasila requires several supports, such as strengthening the Indonesian legal system, increasing state transparency and accountability, and instilling Pancasila values in the younger generation through character education. Thus, the implementation of the fifth principle of Pancasila is expected to reduce corruption and achieve governance with integrity.

INTERNALISASI NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI

Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this research is to determine how Pancasila is internalized in the character formation of students in higher education and how effectively these principles are applied today. This study, using a quantitative approach, utilized a descriptive survey involving 61 active undergraduate students in Indonesia who were purposively selected. Data were collected using a questionnaire-based tool and then analyzed using a descriptive survey. The study showed that the majority of students believe Pancasila is crucial for building their character. The results showed that 98.4 percent of respondents stated that Pancasila education is important for professional development, and 96.7 percent stated that Pancasila education should be studied scientifically. However, there are still significant differences in how people understand and apply Pancasila in their daily academic lives. This indicates that the process of internalizing values is still inefficient and predominantly cognitive. This study suggests that incorporating Pancasila values into the lives of students in higher education requires a more holistic approach.

Korupsi di Indonesia: Mengapa Pendekatan Pancasila Lebih Fundamental dan Efektif untuk Pemberantasan yang Berkelanjutan

Wed, 25 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Corruption in Indonesia remains a serious problem that has been deeply rooted for a long time and has widespread impacts, both on the economic and social aspects, as well as on public trust in the government. Various eradication efforts have actually been undertaken, including through the trident strategy of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), but their implementation still faces many obstacles, such as weak bureaucracy, overlapping regulations, and a persistently evolving culture of corruption. This study aims to examine and analyze why the Pancasila-based approach is considered more fundamental and effective in achieving sustainable corruption eradication. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature study technique, which involves reviewing various scientific sources, journals, and official documents related to corruption and the values of Pancasila. The results of the study show that corruption is not merely a legal violation, but is also closely related to issues of values and culture. Therefore, a more comprehensive approach is needed. Pancasila, as the state foundation, contains moral, ethical, and spiritual values capable of shaping individual character while encouraging the creation of a system that is transparent, accountable, and just. Thus, the internalization of Pancasila values is considered more effective because it is not merely repressive, but also preventive and educational, thereby being able to support sustainable corruption eradication.

Krisis Kohesi Keluaga di Era Kerentanan NAPZA

Syifa Salsabila, Gina Indah Permata Nastia — Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Indonesia mencapai 4,15 juta jiwa usia 15-64 tahun pada 2025, merusak kohesi keluarga melalui konflik emosional, pengabaian tanggung jawab, kekerasan rumah tangga, dan isolasi sosial akibat stigma. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dampak NAPZA terhadap kebersamaan keluarga, menganalisis peran keluarga dalam rehabilitasi pecandu, serta mengungkap siklus risiko antargenerasi pada keluarga tidak kohesif di wilayah rawan Bandung. Pendekatan kualitatif studi pustaka digunakan dengan analisis content 40 sumber literatur (25 jurnal primer, 15 sekunder) periode 2020-2025 dari database Google Scholar, Sinta, dan Garuda, mengintegrasikan teori kohesi Santrock dan sistem keluarga Bowen. Hasil menunjukkan NAPZA ubah komunikasi harmonis menjadi kecurigaan dan disintegrasi fungsi pengasuhan; keterlibatan keluarga tingkatkan keberhasilan rehabilitasi 70% dan kurangi residivisme 35%, sementara keluarga disfungsional picu 77,4% kasus NAPZA baru melalui pola emosional menular. Implikasi teoritis memperkaya kajian dinamika keluarga NAPZA Indonesia; praktis merekomendasikan program konseling terintegrasi Bandung berbasis edukasi adiksi dan komunikasi untuk perkuat ketahanan keluarga serta putus siklus risiko.

Resiliensi Ekonomi Keluarga: Manajemen Sumber Daya Pada Masa Ketidakpastian

Syifa Salsabila, Yani Achdiani — Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This family economic resilience study examines resource management strategies during uncertainty periods like economic crises and pandemics. The objective is to identify key factors enabling families to maintain stability and adapt effectively. Using a mixed-methods approach with surveys and interviews among 200 Indonesian families in West Java, the research reveals that diversified income sources, prudent financial planning, and strong social support networks are critical. Findings show resilient families reduce vulnerability by 35% through adaptive budgeting and community collaboration. These insights offer practical implications for policymakers to enhance family support programs and promote sustainable economic practices.

Analisis Tindak Tutur Netizen Indonesia Terhadap Fenomena Monyet Punch di TikTok: Lokusi, Ilokusi, Perlokusi

Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Using pragmatics, this study aims to describe the speech acts of Indonesian netizens regarding the Punch monkey phenomenon on TikTok. The focus of the study is to find locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary speech acts in netizen comments on TikTok. This study is a qualitative study using a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and documentation of comments on videos related to the phenomenon. The research data consisted of three comments that were purposively selected as analysis samples. Each comment was analyzed based on three dimensions of speech acts, namely locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary as the effects they have on the reader. The results show that the three comments analyzed simultaneously contain locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary elements. Comments in the locutionary aspect convey direct information about Punch's condition, while comments in the illocutionary aspect contain the intention of expressing sympathy, criticism, and support. Meanwhile, comments create emotional effects, such as empathy and concern for Punch's condition, in the perlocutionary aspect. These findings indicate that a single comment on social media can have a complex and layered communicative role. Therefore, the language used in social media comments not only serves to convey information, but also to express attitudes and influence readers.

Persepsi Ustadz Ponpes Darul Makmur Sungai Cubadak terhadap Pembayaran Zakat Fitrah untuk Pembangunan Mushalla (Studi Kasus di Nagari Sungai Cubadak Kecamatan Baso)

Ferdi Ilham, Saiful Amin — Wed, 01 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Zakat al-Fitr is an obligation for every Muslim, with the primary purpose of assisting those entitled to receive it (mustahiq), particularly the poor and needy. However, in practice in the village of Sungai Cubadak, some members of the community channel their Zakat al-Fitr toward the construction of a mosque, leading to differing viewpoints among religious leaders. This study aims to examine the practice of using Zakat Fitrah payments for mosque construction and to analyze the perceptions of the ustadz at Darul Makmur Islamic Boarding School regarding this practice. The research method employed is field research using a qualitative approach, involving data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and literature review, followed by inductive and normative analysis. The results indicate that the payment of zakat al-fitr for mosque construction is carried out by handing over the zakat to mosque administrators, who are considered gharimin. Meanwhile, the ustadz’s perceptions vary; some permit it under certain conditions, such as for the public good or in emergency situations, while others reject it because it does not align with the provisions regarding the recipients of zakat al-fitr, which prioritize the poor and needy.The conclusion of this study is that the practice of using zakat al-fitr payments for the construction of prayer halls remains a subject of debate, with a general consensus that such funds are more appropriately distributed to the primary recipients (mustahiq) in accordance with Islamic law, except in specific emergency situations that meet the principle of public interest.

Evaluasi dan Rekonstruksi Butir Soal Pilihan Ganda sebagai Asesmen Formatif dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Deep Learning

Kejora Padmarani, Deby Luriawati, Wagiran Wagiran — Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Formative assessment plays a crucial role in supporting the learning process, particularly in developing higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). However, the creation of multiple-choice items used in schools is still dominated by lower cognitive levels and does not yet fully support deep learning-based instruction. This situation indicates a gap between curriculum requirements and assessment practices in the field. This study aims to analyze the pedagogical quality of multiple-choice items in supporting formative assessment and to reconstruct the items so that they align with HOTS requirements and deep learning-based instruction.

This study employs a qualitative approach of a descriptive nature using document analysis techniques. The research data consists of 10 multiple-choice items found in the Indonesian language teaching module on popular scientific articles at SMP Negeri 10 Semarang for the 2025/2026 academic year. The analysis was conducted based on several aspects, namely the cognitive levels of Bloom’s revised taxonomy, the function of formative assessment, the quality of item construction, and alignment with deep learning principles. The conclusion of this study indicates that multiple-choice items can be developed into more meaningful formative assessment instruments if designed based on HOTS and deep learning, thereby fostering deep understanding and developing students’ critical thinking skills.

Toleransi Dalam Islam Sebagai Landasan Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama

Tania Tania, Khairunisa Zahwa, Dina Wahyuni Lubis, Muhammad Rifai Harahap — Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Interfaith harmony is a vital pillar in maintaining social harmony within a diverse society. This article aims to examine the meaning of interfaith harmony and tolerance from an Islamic perspective, and to identify the factors that support and hinder the creation of harmony. The method used is a literature review analyzing various sources relevant to Islamic teachings on tolerance and community life. The results of the study indicate that Islamic teachings emphasize respecting and living peacefully alongside followers of other religions, as well as valuing differences. Through education, mutual cooperation, and the roles of community leaders and the government, harmony can be strengthened. However, in practice, there are often obstacles such as a lack of understanding of religious teachings, individualism, and socio-cultural influences that lead to conflicts that can spread among religious communities. Therefore, efforts are needed to strengthen the values of tolerance, religious understanding, and strong cooperation among religious adherents to create a safe, peaceful, and harmonious life.

AL-QUR’AN, HADITS, DAN IJTIHAD SEBAGAI PEDOMAN HIDUP UMAT ISLAM

Syahriani Syahriani, Meliati Meliati, Zukhrufi Nahla, Muhammad Rifai Harahap — Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the sources of Islamic teachings as a guide for the life of Muslims. The primary sources used are the Qur’an and Hadith, with ijtihad serving as an additional source to understand issues not explicitly explained. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review, collecting data from books, scientific journals, as well as studies of Qur’anic verses and their translations. The results indicate that understanding and practicing Islamic teachings must be based on authentic sources, so that Islamic values can be correctly applied in daily life. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the role of the Qur’an, Hadith, and ijtihad in shaping the laws and guiding principles of Muslim life.

ANALISIS PEMBAGIAN WARISAN DAN WASIAT DALAM ISLAM BERDASARKAN AL-QUR’AN

Sat, 04 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The system of inheritance in Islam is a legal framework based on the Qur'an and Hadith as the primary guidelines for the distribution of a deceased person's estate. This study employs a literature review method by examining various references related to Islamic inheritance law. The results indicate that the Islamic inheritance system has well-structured provisions, including the determination of eligible heirs, the distribution of their respective shares, the causes that entitle individuals to inherit, and the factors that may prevent them from receiving inheritance. In addition, a will (wasiyyah) serves as a complementary instrument in the distribution of wealth, with a maximum limit of one-third of the estate and without infringing upon the rights of the heirs. These provisions reflect the principles of justice, balance, and social responsibility within family and societal life. Therefore, the Islamic inheritance system is not only normative in nature but also plays an important role in maintaining harmony and preventing conflicts among heirs.

Systematic Literature Review : Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence Oleh Mahasiswa dalam Mendukung Aktivitas Akademik

Wendy Steven, Novan Wijaya — Sat, 04 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Perkembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam dunia pendidikan, khususnya dalam aktivitas akademik mahasiswa. AI dimanfaatkan untuk membantu berbagai kegiatan seperti pencarian informasi, penyusunan tugas, serta pemahaman materi pembelajaran. Namun, di balik kemudahan tersebut, penggunaan AI juga menimbulkan berbagai tantangan seperti ketergantungan, penurunan kemampuan berpikir kritis, serta berpotensi melakukan pelanggaran etika dalam akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan AI oleh mahasiswa, mengidentifikasi dampak penggunaan AI, serta mengkaji manfaat dan tantangan dalam penggunaannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menganalisis 23 artikel ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI memberikan dampak positif seperti meningkatkan efisiensi belajar, motivasi, serta pemahaman materi. Namun, penggunaan AI juga memiliki dampak negatif seperti ketergantungan, penurunan kemampuan berpikir kritis, serta risiko plagiarisme. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan AI perlu dilakukan secara bijak dan disertai dengan pemahaman etika yang baik agar manfaatnya dapat dimaksimalkan dan dampak negatifnya dapat diminimalkan.

BIOFABRIKASI PEMBUATAN NANOFIBER SCAFFOLD DENGAN ELEKTROSPINNING

Dahlia Noviani Butarbutar — Sat, 04 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Mahasiswa Teknik Biomedis angkatan 2022 kelas RC telah melakukan praktikum dengan judul grip strength. Mereka telah menyelesaikan tugas individu, dan praktikum yang diberikan oleh asisten praktikum dengan alat dan bahan yang tertera pada modul. Praktikum ini bertujuan untuk dapat memahami prinsip dan pengaruh parameter electrospinning, mampu memahami proses pembuatan nanofiber scaffold, mampu menguasai teknik persiapan dan pemilihan material, mampu mengevaluasi karakteristik dan struktur nanofiber scaffold dan mampu memahami aplikasi nanofiber scaffold. Dalam praktikum ini, serat nano (nanofiber) berhasil dibuat menggunakan metode electrospinning dari bahan polimer polivinil alkohol (PVA). Untuk mengoptimalkan proses pembentukan serat nano, dilakukan kajian terhadap berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi, seperti jenis dan konsentrasi polimer, serta parameter operasional electrospinning meliputi tegangan listrik dan jarak antara spinneret dan kolektor, guna memahami pengaruhnya terhadap struktur dan morfologi serat yang dihasilkan. Proses electrospinning dengan menggunakan bahan baku polimer larutan PVA dalam asam asetat dapat menghasilkan formasi fiber. Proses electrospinning menggunakan larutan HA/Sr 12% pada kondisi optimum tegangan listrik 15 kV dan jarak spinneret dengan kolektor 12cm menghasilkan serat nano yang kontinyu.

ANALISIS PENGUATAN AKIDAH ISLAM PADA GENERASI MUDA DI ERA GLOBALISASI

Cindy Olivia Natasya, Ninis Sekar Ayu, Nurul Afni, Muhammad Rifai Harahap — Sat, 04 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the importance of strengthening Islamic faith (aqidah) among the younger generation in the era of globalization, which is characterized by the rapid advancement of information and communication technology. This research employs a literature review method by examining various sources, including academic journals, books, and relevant previous studies. The findings indicate that globalization presents significant challenges through the influx of values and cultures that are not always aligned with Islamic teachings, thereby potentially weakening the faith of the younger generation. Islamic moral and faith-based education plays a crucial role as a foundation for shaping students’ character, morality, and personality. Strengthening Islamic faith can be achieved through enhancing Islamic digital literacy, integrating religious values into educational practices, promoting the role of teachers as role models, and fostering support from families and the broader community. Therefore, adaptive and contextual Islamic education is essential to enable the younger generation to the challenges of globalization without losing their Islamic identity and values.

Optimasi Sistem Deteksi Intrusi Berbasis Deep Neural Network dengan Seleksi Fitur Adaptif pada Jaringan Komputer Modern

Hafidzun Alim — Sat, 04 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Meningkatnya kompleksitas dan kecanggihan ancaman siber pada jaringan komputer modern mendorong kebutuhan akan Sistem Deteksi Intrusi (IDS) yang lebih cerdas dan adaptif. Penelitian ini mengusulkan optimasi Sistem Deteksi Intrusi berbasis Deep Neural Network (DNN) yang dikombinasikan dengan mekanisme Seleksi Fitur Adaptif untuk meningkatkan akurasi deteksi sekaligus mengurangi kompleksitas komputasi. Penelitian menggunakan dataset benchmark CICIDS-2017 dan NSL-KDD, menerapkan pendekatan seleksi fitur hibrida yang mengintegrasikan metode filter (mutual information dan chi-square) dengan metode wrapper (recursive feature elimination) untuk memilih subset fitur paling diskriminatif. Arsitektur DNN yang diusulkan terdiri dari beberapa hidden layer dengan batch normalization dan dropout regularization untuk mencegah overfitting. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang diusulkan mencapai akurasi deteksi 99,41%, presisi 98,87%, recall 99,12%, dan F1-score 98,99% pada dataset CICIDS-2017, melampaui metode yang ada. Metode seleksi fitur adaptif secara efektif mengurangi dimensi fitur sebesar 62,3%, menghasilkan pengurangan waktu pelatihan sebesar 45,7% tanpa mengorbankan kinerja deteksi. Sistem menunjukkan kinerja yang tangguh terhadap serangan zero-day dan lalu lintas terenkripsi. Temuan ini mengonfirmasi bahwa integrasi deep learning dengan seleksi fitur adaptif merupakan strategi efektif untuk membangun sistem deteksi intrusi generasi berikutnya pada lingkungan jaringan komputer modern.

Honor Killing di Timur Tengah: Konstruksi dan Respons Hukum Pidana di Yordania, Lebanon, dan Palestina

Zul Khaidir Kadir — Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This article examines honor killing in the Middle East as a form of gender-based killing rooted in the close relationship between family honor, sexual morality, and patriarchal control over women. Honor killing cannot be reduced to ordinary domestic homicide, because it operates through the belief that a woman’s body, conduct, and life choices are directly tied to the collective reputation of her family. The analysis is structured around three objectives. First, it explains how honor and family morality shape gender control. Second, it identifies the patterns, triggers, and forms of honor killing. Third, it analyzes legal responses and prevention strategies through a comparison of Jordan, Lebanon, and Palestine. This study employs a normative legal method, combining statutory, case-based, and comparative approaches. Its primary legal materials include the relevant criminal provisions in the three jurisdictions, notably Articles 340, 98, and 99 of the Jordanian Penal Code, Article 562 of the Lebanese Penal Code before its repeal in 2011, and Palestine’s Decree-Law No. 7 of 2011. The findings show that honor killing is not triggered only by proven sexual misconduct. In many cases, violence emerges from allegations, suspicion, rumor, refusal of family-arranged choices, or conduct by women considered damaging to the family’s collective reputation. Women remain the principal victims, while perpetrators are most often close family members. Legal reforms in the three jurisdictions mark an important normative shift, yet their practical effect remains constrained by general mitigating excuses, institutional bias, family pressure, and weak victim protection. These findings show that honor killing persists because social legitimacy and legal leniency continue to reinforce one another. Addressing this crime therefore requires more than formal amendment of criminal provisions. It also demands stricter sentencing policy, rights-based victim protection, and sustained transformation of the social norms that continue to legitimize killing in the name of honor.

Analisis Resepsi Netizen Muslim Indonesia dalam Serangan Umum #JulidFiSabilillah di Telegram

Ahmad Syafiq, Agus Saifuddin Amin — Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Production is a fundamental component of economic activity that plays a strategic This study aims to analyze the reception of Indonesian Muslim netizens toward the movement on Telegram using Stuart Hall’s reception analysis theory, as well as the factors influencing their perception in responding to Zionist Israeli attacks. The research employs a qualitative approach with audience reception analysis to understand how netizens interpret the messages they receive. Data was collected through interviews with five Indonesian Muslim netizens actively involved in this campaign. The findings indicate that the campaign is effective in mobilizing the digital solidarity of Indonesian Muslims in countering hate speech against Zionist Israel. The campaign has also been predominantly received with enthusiasm by netizens, influenced by two factors: internal and external. Internal factors such as educational background, religious understanding, personal experiences, and individual values shape how netizens interpret the campaign’s messages, while external factors include community influence, social pressure, the flow of information through social media, and the socio-political relations between Indonesia and Palestine.

Konsep Viktimisasi dalam Perspektif Viktimologi

Zikra Askalani Azis, Nurliman Prasetyo — Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Victimology is a branch of criminal law that focuses on the study of victims of crime, including the process of victimization and the factors that contribute to it. In the criminal justice system, attention has often been centered on offenders, while the position of victims tends to be neglected. This study aims to analyze the concept of victimization from the perspective of victimology and to understand how individuals can become victims within the context of criminal acts. The research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual approach, relying on secondary data such as legal literature and scholarly works. The results indicate that victimization is influenced by various factors, including social, economic, and psychological conditions, as well as the interaction between victims and perpetrators. Victimology plays an important role in providing a more balanced perspective in the criminal justice system by emphasizing the protection and rights of victims. Therefore, a deeper understanding of victimization is essential in formulating fair and victim-oriented legal policies.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyiraman Nutrisi Otomatis Berbasis ESP32 dan IoT Blynk untuk Kebutuhan Tanaman Selada Hidroponik Drip

Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to design and build a prototype of an automatic nutrient irrigation system for hydroponic lettuce plants using the drip method based on ESP32 and the Internet of Things (IoT) using the Blynk platform. The system monitors pH, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), temperature, humidity, water level, and nutrient flow volume using a 4502C pH sensor, a TDS Meter V1.0 sensor, a DHT11 sensor, an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, and a YF-S201 water flow sensor. The system also utilizes a DS3231 RTC module as an accurate time reference.

Nutrient irrigation is carried out automatically at a volume of 340 mL per cycle based on a time schedule. The system is designed to monitor pH (6–7), nutrient concentration (TDS) (560–840 ppm), and solution capacity in the reservoir (>20%). When parameters fall outside the specified limits, the system will trigger an alarm via a buzzer and send real-time notifications to the user via the Blynk platform. The DHT11 sensor is used to classify environmental conditions so that watering intervals can be adjusted adaptively. Furthermore, the system utilizes the Non-Volatile Storage (NVS) feature on the ESP32 to store the last watering data to maintain system consistency after a power outage or restart. The system also features a push button as a reset button to re-initialize the system.

Test results show that the pH, TDS, and ultrasonic sensors have error rates of 0.65%, 1.48%, and 0.83%, respectively. The system is capable of precisely controlling watering volume using the YF-S201 water flow sensor. The system can still operate optimally offline without relying on an internet connection. Thus, the developed system can improve the efficiency, accuracy, and reliability of drip hydroponic lettuce nutrient irrigation.

Dinamika Sosiolinguistik Masyarakat Dwibahasawan: Analisis Penggunaan Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Interaksi Digital

Nur Syakila, Tessalonika Simangunsong, Lolo Mesliana Cibro, Ayu Nadira Wulandari — Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to describe and analyze the sociolinguistic phenomena of code-switching, code-mixing, interference, and integration in digital interactions among bilingual communities. The method used is descriptive qualitative, using listening and note-taking techniques for WhatsApp speech. The results show that code-switching occurs in whole sentences (Indonesian-English and Indonesian-Javanese), code-mixing occurs through the insertion of foreign terms such as "interview" and "gais" into Indonesian, integration is seen in religious terms that have become integrated into the language's rules, and morphological interference occurs in foreign verbs without appropriate affixes. This phenomenon is influenced by the social environment, limited word equivalents, and the need for social identity. The implications of this dynamic include increased communication flexibility, but potentially decreased the accuracy of standard language use in formal situations. Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Code-Switching, Code-Mixing, Bilingual Communities, Interaction.

Pengaruh Bahasa Asing terhadap Bahasa Indonesia dalam Komunikasi Digital: Kajian Integrasi dan Interferensi

Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The development of technology and digital media has influenced the way people communicate, particularly through chat applications such as WhatsApp. In digital communication, the use of Indonesian is often mixed with foreign languages, especially English. This phenomenon leads to the processes of language integration and interference. Integration occurs when elements of a foreign language are absorbed and used naturally in Indonesian, whereas interference occurs when elements of a foreign language influence the structure or usage of Indonesian so that it deviates from established linguistic norms. This study aims to analyze the forms of language integration and interference that appear in digital communication. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation of chat conversations on digital media. The results show that the use of foreign vocabulary in digital communication occurs due to factors such as practicality, user habits, and the influence of globalization. This phenomenon indicates that digital communication has become a space that accelerates language mixing, both in the form of integration and interference. Therefore, understanding these two phenomena is important for examining the dynamics of the development of the Indonesian language in the digital era.

Analisis Teoritis Tentang Fungsi Humas dalam Konteks Pendidikan Dasar

Mon, 06 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The role of public relations in basic education institutions is not just about sharing information, but also about building constructive relationship between the school and its surrounding social environment. This article aims to examine the theoretical role of public relations in the context of primary education by placing it within the framework of organizational communication and educational management. The writing was done through literature review by analyzing various relevant sources to understand the concepts, roles, and importance of public relations in the basic education system. The study shows that communication plays a strategic role in building two-way conversational communication, increasing parent and community involvement, and supporting transparency in the management of the institution. In addition, the public relations team helps shape public perception and maintain the educational institution’s reputation by managing accurate and ethical Information. In theory the effectiveness of the public relations function depends managerial ability, open communication, and how well the school’s policies match the needs of stakeholders. Therefore, strengthening the role of public relations is an essential part of efforts to achieve a responsive and public trust-oriented basic education governance system.

Implementasi Norma Sosial dalam Memperkuat Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat di SDN Surgi Mufti 4

Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study explores how social norms can strengthen the relationship between schools and the community. It aims to analyze the implementation of social norms, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and propose contextual solutions to improve collaboration. The research adopts a qualitative approach involving principals, teachers, educational staff, parents, community leaders, and local institutions over a period of three to four months. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, and analyzed thematically. The findings reveal that schools that encourage two-way communication, actively involve the community in collaborative activities, and integrate social norms into leadership practices tend to build stronger and more sustainable relationships. Values such as mutual respect, openness, and shared responsibility play a key role in increasing community engagement, trust, and collective agreement. Overall, the study highlights that the effective implementation of social norms not only enhances collaboration but also contributes to improving educational quality and strengthening social connections between schools and the community.

Analisis Komparatif Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII: "Bahasa Indonesia" (Grafindo, Kurikulum Merdeka) dan "Piawai Berbahasa Indonesia" (Erlangga, Kurikulum 2013 Revisi)

Rosmawaty Rosmawaty, Alisya Putri Amelia, Siti Nur Wulandari — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze in-depth the differences between two Indonesian language textbooks for Grade VIII SMP/MTs: "Bahasa Indonesia untuk SMP/MTS Kelas VIII" by Muhamad Zainal Arifin, published by Grafindo Media Pratama (Kurikulum Merdeka, 2023), and "Piawai Berbahasa Indonesia 2 untuk SMP/MTS Kelas VIII" by Nurhadi, Giri Indra K., and Maifan Tri S., published by Erlangga (Revised 2013 Curriculum). The method employed is content analysis with a descriptive-comparative approach. The analysis focuses on seven main aspects: (1) book identity and legality, (2) philosophical foundations and curriculum approaches, (3) material structure and organization, (4) types of texts and genres presented, (5) learning features and components, (6) assessment systems, and (7) contextual relevance and literacy development. The results indicate that both books are oriented toward text-based approaches and activity-based learning; however, they differ significantly in terms of competency frameworks, material depth, technology integration, and assessment design. The Grafindo book (Kurikulum Merdeka) emphasizes holistic learning outcomes per phase with multimedia integration and Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) questions, while the Erlangga book (K-13) is more structured through Core and Basic Competencies (KI-KD) with systematic, step-by-step activity-based features. These findings are expected to serve as a scientific reference for teachers, school principals, and policymakers in selecting and implementing Indonesian language textbooks that best suit the context and needs of students.

Analisis Perbedaan Strategi Pembelajaran Guru pada Kurikulum Merdeka dan Kurikulum 2013

Rosmawaty Rosmawaty , Dwi Tiara Gustiani, Nazwa Dafina , Silfania Cahya Andjani — Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the differences in teachers' learning strategies between the Merdeka Curriculum and the 2013 Curriculum based on a review of recent and relevant scientific literature. The curriculum transition from the 2013 Curriculum to the Merdeka Curriculum carries significant implications for how teachers plan, implement, and evaluate learning. The method used is a qualitative approach with a library research design. Data sources include scientific journal articles, policy documents, and reference books published between 2019 and 2025. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and comparatively. The findings indicate that learning strategies in the 2013 Curriculum are systematic and structured through Core Competencies and Basic Competencies (KD), while the Merdeka Curriculum provides greater flexibility through Learning Outcomes (C) Learning Objectives (TP), and the Learning Objective Flow (ATP). Fundamental differences are evident in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning. The Merdeka Curriculum promotes more innovative, contextual, and student-centered learning, whereas the 2013 Curriculum tends to be more rigid and administrative in its implementation. The success of learning strategy implementation in both curricula depends beavily on teachers' pedagogical competence and readiness to adapt to curricular changes.

Model Perencanaan Program Humas Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Partisipasi Di SDN Pasar Lama 1 Banjarmasin

Tue, 07 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Public relations management in primary schools is very important to strengthen communi-cation and collaboration between schools and the surrounding community. However, in practice, many schools still implement public relations programme planning in an adminis-trative and hierarchical manner, resulting in limited participation from parents and the community. This study aims to analyse a participatory-based public relations programme planning model for primary schools. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research to understand the process of public relations programme planning in schools. The results show that public relations programme planning at SDN Pasar Lama 1 involves the principal, teachers, students, parents, and the community in various school activities. This participation is evident in environmental activities, character building, and community co-operation in maintaining school cleanliness, planting trees, and promoting healthy living. This participatory approach strengthens communication between the school and the com-munity, increases public trust, and supports the success of educational programmes in pri-mary schools.

Evaluasi Integratif Elemen Capaian Pembelajaran Fase E dalam Kerangka Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka

Rosmawaty Rosmawaty , Wardah Fadhilah Sari Ritonga, Annazla Dwi Putri — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The Merdeka Curriculum presents a learning approach based on the developmental phases of students, emphasizing the achievement of essential competencies. Phase E is part of the curriculum structure designed to strengthen students' literacy, numeracy, and character through integrated elements of the Learning Outcomes (Capaian Pembelajaran or CP). This study aims to analyze the alignment and integration of the Phase E Learning Outcomes elements from the perspective of competency-based curriculum theory and constructive alignment. The method used is qualitative research with a document study approach and a review of scientific literature. The analysis results indicate that the Phase E CP elements have been formulated comprehensively and are interrelated in building holistic competencies. However, there are challenges in implementation, particularly in the aspects of interpreting the elements and developing authentic assessments. This study recommends strengthening teachers' conceptual understanding and developing learning tools that are aligned with the CP structure.

Implementasi Standar Mutu Penyusunan Buku Teks pada Elemen Menulis dan Berbicara dalam Pembelajaran Menciptakan Puisi pada Kelas VIII Berbasis UU No. 3 Tahun 2017

Aldy Prasetya, Rena Febriani Tambunan, Rosmawaty Harahap — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to analyze the implementation of Law Number 3 of 2017 concerning the Book System in the preparation of poetry material in the Indonesian Language textbook for the 8th grade of the Merdeka Curriculum. The main focus of the study is how the quality standards mandated by regulations, including content standards, presentation, design, and graphics, are integrated into teaching materials for the writing and speaking elements. Using literature study methods and a descriptive-qualitative approach, data were collected thru documentation of legislation and related academic literature. Content analysis is used to synthesize the relationship between legal rules and pedagogical innovations. The research results show that the implementation of book quality standards can bridge the artistic expression freedom of students with systematic learning objectives. This alignment ensures that poetry materials not only highlight esthetic beauty and contemporary creativity but are also legally validated and free from negative content. Thru regular supervision and adaptive content evaluation, textbooks serve as a strategic instrument to build an accountable literacy ecosystem. The conclusion of the research emphasizes that the standardization of textbooks is not a hindrance to creativity, but rather a professional guideline for producing high-quality, ethical, and relevant educational materials for students in line with the times.

Menakar Mutu Materi dan Elemen Berbahasa Teks Pidato: Uji Kesesuaian Buku Teks terhadap UU Sistem Perbukuan No. 3 Tahun 2017

Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the quality of speech text materials in Indonesian language textbooks based on the feasibility standards stated in Law Number 3 of 2017. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data in the form of speech text materials, including structure and linguistic elements. Data were collected through documentation and analyzed using content analysis techniques. The findings indicate that the materials generally meet the main structure and apply fairly communicative language; however, there are still weaknesses in the depth of the material, the use of persuasive elements, and the development of students’ critical thinking skills. Therefore, improvements are needed to make the materials more contextual and interactive in order to align with established standards and learning objectives.

Penafsiran La'nat dalam Qs Al-Baqarah Ayat 161: Studi Muqaran Tafsir Ath-Thabari dan Tafsir Al-Qurthubi

Dede Febriani, Ahmad Deski, Febri Wardani, Irpan Rambe — Fri, 10 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the interpretation of la'nat (curse/condemnation) in QS Al-Baqarah verse 161 through a comparative analysis of two authoritative classical exegetical works: Tafsir Jami' Al-Bayan fi Ta'wil Al-Qur'an by Imam Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Thabari and Al-Jami' Li Ahkam Al-Qur'an by Imam Abu Abdillah Muhammad al-Qurthubi. The central problematic concerns how each mufassir conceptualizes and articulates la'nat a term that appears 41 times across 36 verses and 18 surahs of the Quran specifically as it relates to those who die in a state of disbelief. Employing a library research design with the muqaran(comparative) methodology, the studyrelies primarily onthe two tafsir works as main sources, supplemented by relevant secondary literature. The findings reveal meaningful interpretive distinctions: Ath-Thabari understands la'nat from Allah as the banishment from divine mercy, while la'nat from the angels and humanity is interpreted as a collective supplication invoking divine punishment upon wrongdoers; Al-Qurthubi, by contrast, frames la'nat as a manifestation of divine condemnation accompanying death in disbelief, with la'nat from the angels and people constituting an expression of righteous indignation against kufr. Despite these differences, both scholars converge on the point that la'nat from the angels and humanity functions as a verbal act either prayer or declaration directed against those who transgress divine law. The study concludes that the two classical commentators, though separated by centuries and different geographic and intellectual contexts, arrive at a shared fundamental conviction that dying in a state of disbelief carries grave and irreversible spiritual consequences.

TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PSE ATAS KEBOCORA DATA KONSUMEN E-COMMERCE

Suci Pramita Sari, Zhafirah Salwa Anugrah , Sri Handayani — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The acceleration of the digital economy within Indonesia's e-commerce sector has transformed personal data into a crucial economic commodity while simultaneously increasing vulnerability to data breach incidents. This study examines the legal liability qualifications of platform providers regarding data protection failures and evaluates the effectiveness of national regulatory instruments. Utilizing a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this research reveals that Law No. 27 of 2022 (PDP Law) designates e-commerce actors as Personal Data Controllers. This legal standing implies a civil liability burden based on the principle of presumption of liability, alongside administrative sanctions including fines of up to 2% of annual revenue. Although the ITE Law and the Government Regulation on PSTE have previously regulated systemic accountability, the PDP Law serves as a more progressive lex specialis through the standardization of risk mitigation and incident reporting. This study concludes that the class action mechanism represents the most representative consumer protection instrument for recovering both material and immaterial losses resulting from the unequal bargaining position between consumers and digital corporations.

PENGUATAN INTEGRITAS MAHASISWA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI DILINGKUNGAN KAMPUS

Julita Purnama Sari, Padhila Kalya Putri, Sevilla Putri Andini — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Korupsi merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang masih menjadi tantangan besar dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia. Praktik korupsi tidak hanya merugikan negara secara ekonomi, tetapi juga merusak nilai-nilai moral serta kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga publik. Oleh karena itu, upaya pencegahan korupsi perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan melalui berbagai sektor, termasuk pendidikan tinggi. Perguruan tinggi memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk karakter dan moralitas generasi muda, khususnya mahasiswa sebagai calon pemimpin masa depan. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya penguatan integritas mahasiswa sebagai salah satu upaya preventif dalam mencegah praktik korupsi di lingkungan kampus. Penguatan integritas mahasiswa dapat diwujudkan melalui penanaman nilai-nilai kejujuran, tanggung jawab, kedisiplinan, serta sikap kritis terhadap berbagai bentuk penyimpangan. Selain itu, pengembangan budaya akademik yang menjunjung tinggi etika, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas juga menjadi faktor penting dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa yang berintegritas. Peran dosen, kurikulum pendidikan, serta kegiatan organisasi kemahasiswaan turut memberikan kontribusi dalam membangun kesadaran antikorupsi di kalangan mahasiswa. Dengan adanya penguatan integritas tersebut, diharapkan mahasiswa mampu menjadi agen perubahan yang tidak hanya menjunjung tinggi nilai kejujuran di lingkungan kampus, tetapi juga berperan aktif dalam mendorong terciptanya masyarakat yang bersih dari praktik korupsi. Oleh karena itu, penguatan integritas mahasiswa menjadi langkah penting dalam membangun budaya antikorupsi sejak dini di lingkungan perguruan tinggi.

Fungsi dan Kategori Sintaksis pada Media Massa Kompas.com Berjudul “Mahasiswa UIN Suska Riau Bacok Mahasiswi Pakai Kapak, Rektorat Murka”

Imam Nur Muttakin, Sabilaa Faza Widyantoro — Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Kesalahan dalam memproduksi dan memahmi bahasa merupakan hal yang sering terjadi. Kesalahan tersebut sangat memberikan dampak berbahaya karena dapat menimbulkan ambiguitas yang membbuat pembacasalah dalam mengartikan suatu kalimat. Media massa dibuat sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan informasi secara cepat kepada masyarakat umum, apabila suatu media massa memberikan informasi dengan kalimat yang tidak sistematis tentunya akan berpengaruh terhada pemahaman isi berita, hal ini dapat memicu terjadinya kesalah pahaman terkait informasi berita. Penelitian ini berisi studi Sintaktis yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kategori dan fungsi sintaktis yang ada dalam teks berita pada media massa daring Kompas.com yang berjudul “Mahasiswa UIN Suska Riau Bacok Mahasiswi Pakai Kapak, Rektorat Murka”. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan struktur sintaktis dalamd menyusun teks berita, sehingga informasi yang disampaikan dapat di mengerti secara jelas dan tidak membingungkan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik catat. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah seluruh isi teks beritaberjudul “Mahasiswa UIN Suska Riau BacokMahasiswi Pakai Kapak, Rektorat Murka”. Datadiperoleh dengan cara menyimak teks berita yangmenjadi bagian dari objek penelitian, dan dilanjutkandengan mencatat setiap kalimat yang mengandungkategori dan fungsi sintaktis. Metode analisis datadalam penelitian ini adalah metode agih sengen teknik dasar balik untuk menganalisis berbagai unsur sintaktis yang terkandung didalam kalimat tersebut. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa berita tersebut telah menerapkan struktur sintaksis secara sistematis dan sesuai dengan kaidah kebahasaan Indonesia.

LEGALITAS PENGGUNAAN SMART CONTRACT BERBASIS BLOCKCHAIN DALAM PERJANJIAN BISNIS DIGITAL DI INDONESIA

Lourdes Fir Tondhi Sihotang, Silviani Silviani , Sri Handayani — Tue, 14 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The development of blockchain technology has given rise to new innovations in the legal and business fields, one of which is smart contracts. Smart contracts are digital agreements that are executed automatically based on program code without the need for a third-party intermediary. In digital business practices, the use of smart contracts offers efficiency, transparency, and transaction security. However, their implementation in Indonesia still raises legal issues, particularly regarding legality and legal certainty. This study aims to analyze the legality of using blockchain-based smart contracts in digital business agreements in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results show that smart contracts can, in principle, be recognized as valid agreements as long as they meet the requirements for valid agreements and the provisions of electronic agreements under Indonesian law. However, specific regulations are needed to provide more comprehensive legal certainty.

Analisis Remain Cargo terhadap Operasional Kapal Tongkang pada PT. Transcoal Pacific Cabang Asam-Asam

Nur Alia Putriningsi, Jumriani Jumriani, Gradina Nur Fauziah — Tue, 14 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to identify the causes, analyze the impacts, and evaluate the handling efforts concerning the remain cargo phenomenon in coal ship-to-ship transfer activities. The ultimate goal is to formulate managerial strategies to minimize cargo residue and ensure the operational smoothness of barges at PT. Transcoal Pacific Asam-Asam Branch. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through field observations, operational document studies for the period of January May 2025, and in-depth interviews with Planners and Port Captains. Data analysis applies an interactive model encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show 17 cases of remain cargo (January May 2025) that significantly degraded the barge's operational flow. These impacts are manifested in Turn-Around Time (TAT) prolongation and workload escalation due to re-berthing maneuvers. The primary root cause is identified as planning error resulting from human error in hold capacity calculations and communication asynchronization between shore and ship personnel. In conclusion, the company’s mitigation efforts remain suboptimal due to the absence of cross-verification regulations in the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). As a research output, the author designed a draft SOP for a Cross-Verification Protocol through a "Final Confirmation Meeting" to guarantee Stowage Plan accuracy before operations commence, thereby systematically eliminating the risk of cargo residue.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG POLIS ASURANSI MELALUI PENGAWASAN OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN

Rusida Ismawati, Tasya Rizqi Fadlika, Arief Budiono — Wed, 15 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Insurance is an agreement between an insurance company and a policyholder intended to provide protection against a specific risk of loss. However, in practice, customers or policyholders often face various problems, such as claim rejections, late payment of claims, and unclear and non-transparent regulations, which can potentially harm the insured. These conditions indicate an imbalance in the legal standing between insurance companies and policyholders, necessitating effective legal protection. This article discusses legal protection for policyholders through the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The Financial Services Authority (OJK), as a financial sector supervisory agency, strongly demands effective oversight to ensure legal protection for insurance holders. As a financial sector supervisory agency, the OJK plays a crucial role in ensuring that insurance companies conduct their business activities in accordance with statutory provisions. This article aims to analyze the OJK's role in providing oversight of legal protection for insurance policyholders and examine the obstacles it faces in supervising insurance companies. This research method utilizes both normative legal research methods (normative juridical) and conceptual approaches. Data obtained through a literature review of laws and regulations, legal literature, and official documents related to the insurance sector. The results of the review indicate that the Financial Services Authority (OJK) plays a crucial role in providing legal protection for policyholders through regulation, oversight, and law enforcement of insurance companies. However, the implementation of this supervision still faces numerous obstacles, such as the complexity of insurance products, limited preventive measures, and low public understanding of their rights and obligations as policyholders. Therefore, strengthening the OJK's supervisory function is essential to improve insurance literacy and achieve optimal legal protection for policyholders.

ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN MAX WEBER TENTANG RASIONALITAS HUKUM DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN HUKUM DI ERA DIGITAL

Wed, 15 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes to the legal system, particularly in terms of law enforcement, certainty, and justice. Phenomena such as artificial intelligence, big data, and digital platforms create new challenges that cannot be fully addressed by conventional legal systems. This study aims to analyze Max Weber's thinking on legal rationality and examine its relevance in addressing legal dynamics in the digital era. The method used is a qualitative approach with library research, sourced from books, scientific journals, and other relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that Weber's concept of formal legal rationality, which emphasizes a logical, systematic, and rule-based legal system, remains relevant but faces serious challenges in the digital era, particularly related to transparency, accountability, and algorithmic bias. Therefore, legal transformation is needed that is not only oriented towards formal rationality but also adapts to technological developments. This research is expected to contribute to the development of legal theory and serve as a basis for consideration in legal system reform in the digital era.

Pengembangan Desain Konseptual Pembelajaran Apresiasi Sastra melalui Integrasi Strategi BKAS dan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi

Kejora Padmarani — Wed, 15 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Literary appreciation instruction plays a crucial role in developing students’ critical and creative thinking skills, as well as their aesthetic sensitivity. However, school practices remain monotonous and do not yet accommodate the diversity of students’ characteristics. The Guidance Strategy for Literary Criticism and Appreciation (BKAS) is effective in developing appreciation skills, but it does not fully address differences in learning needs. Differentiated instruction provides flexibility in the learning process, but it has not been widely applied specifically in the context of literary appreciation. This study aims to develop a conceptual design for literary appreciation instruction through the integration of the BKAS strategy and differentiated instruction. The study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review based on national journals and relevant references from the past five years, analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that the integration of BKAS strategies and differentiated instruction can produce a flexible, adaptive, and student-centered instructional design. This design is capable of increasing student engagement while developing critical and creative thinking skills. However, it remains conceptual and has not yet been empirically tested, thus requiring further research.

INKLUSI SOSIAL PELAYANAN TRANSPORTASI SUROBOYO BUS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HIMPUNAN WANITA DISABILITAS (HWDI) KOTA SURABAYA

Dipahot Sibuea, Fitrotun Niswah, Meirinawati Meirinawati, Eva Hany Fanida — Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Social inclusion of people with disabilities in Surabaya reflects the government's commitment to creating equitable and friendly governance for all citizens, without exception. As a metropolitan city with a high level of development, Surabaya has strived to provide various facilities that support the fulfillment of the rights of people with disabilities, such as guiding blocks, ramps, braille, priority seats, and other facilities. However, behind these achievements, there is still a gap between the regulations that have been made and their implementation in practice. Various field findings indicate that some people with disabilities, especially members of the Indonesian Women's Association of Disabled People (HWDI) of Surabaya City, still face obstacles. This study aims to describe the social inclusion of Suroboyo Bus transportation services in Surabaya City from the perspective of the Indonesian Women's Association of Disabled People (HWDI) of Surabaya City using the principles of social inclusion of the World Bank (2022). This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that social inclusion of Suroboyo Bus transportation services is still partial. Positively, the Surabaya City Transportation Agency's efforts to provide inclusive facilities are quite adequate. However, there is a gap between regulations, implementation, and the actual experiences of members of the Indonesian Association of Women with Disabilities in Surabaya. This study recommends conducting a phased infrastructure evaluation and involving organizations of persons with disabilities that actively advocate for the rights of persons with disabilities.

MENCEGAH DAN MEMBERANTAS KORUPSI DIMULAI DARI DIRI SENDIRI

Samuel Pardamean Sijabat, Zahra Maharani, Devika Dwi Nursaputri — Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The general impact of corruption in Indonesia, which encompasses economic aspects and the decline of public trust, requires a comprehensive solution that goes beyond formal law enforcement. Public participation through the internalization of integrity values, instilled from an early age, is key. Therefore, we must explore how the principles of honesty and individual responsibility serve as a bulwark against a corrupt mentality. Using a literature review, it was found that character building must be carried out through concrete daily actions, such as being disciplined and rejecting deviant behavior, as crucial steps in establishing a safe and corruption- free social ecosystem. This personal awareness is seen as a driver of better social transformation and integrity in the future.

PENGUATAN NILAI INTEGRITAS MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BANDAR LAMPUNG SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF DALAM PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA

A.Dinda Alya Ratu Nabila , Alimatul Azizah , Risty Nurhazizah — Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Corruption is still a serious problem in Indonesia because it has a wide impact on development, public trust, and public welfare. Efforts to eradicate corruption have tended to focus on a repressive approach, so a preventive approach is needed through strengthening the value of integrity, especially among students as the next generation of the nation. This study aims to analyze the role of students in the Prevention of corruption and assess the strategy of strengthening the value of integrity in the university environment by involving the perspective of the Tulang Bawang District Inspectorate. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive type, where data were obtained through interviews and literature studies. The results showed that students have an important role as agents of change through anti-corruption education, social movements, and the application of the value of honesty in academic life. In addition, the Inspectorate stressed that the Prevention of corruption must be done through continuous coaching and instilling integrity from an early age. The strategy of strengthening integrity can be done through the integration of anti-corruption education in the curriculum, student organization activities, exemplary lecturers, and collaboration with government agencies

Dampak Kekerasan Seksual dalam Relasi Kuasa Akademisi: Analisis Berita Media dan Implikasi Futurologi

Maniah Maniah, Kristanti Ayuanita — Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The phenomenon of sexual violence in higher education has become an increasingly complex social issue, particularly when it occurs within power relations between lecturers and female students. This study aims to examine the psychological impacts experienced by victims of sexual violence in academic power relations and to project its long-term consequences through a futurological approach. Using a descriptive qualitative method and content analysis of five news reports from three national online media outlets (Media Indonesia, Detik.com, and Metrotvnews.com) published between 2020 and 2025, this research identifies media narrative patterns, the positioning of perpetrators and victims, and institutional responses to cases of sexual violence. The findings reveal that power imbalances, patriarchal culture, and weak institutional protection systems exacerbate victims’ conditions, leading to severe psychological trauma, fear, stigma, and feelings of helplessness. An analysis employing Michel Foucault’s theory of power relations, gender theory, and social futurology indicates that if left unaddressed, sexual violence in academic settings has the potential to create a long-term crisis of values and integrity. Therefore, systematic, preventive, and responsive efforts are essential to fostering a safe, equitable, and inclusive academic environment for all members of the academic community.

Efektivitas Konseling Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa

Fri, 17 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study was motivated by the importance of students’ social skills in supporting successful interactions in educational settings, which are currently on the decline due to technological advancements and increasingly individualistic interaction patterns. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group counseling in improving students’ social skills. The method used was a quantitative approach employing a pretest-posttest experimental design with a control group. The study sample consisted of 30 students divided into two groups the experimental group and the control group using purposive sampling. The research instrument was a social skills scale that had been validated for both validity and reliability, while data analysis employed a paired t-test. The results showed a significant improvement in the social skills of students in the experimental group with a significance level of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and an average increase of 21.67 points, while the control group showed no significant change. The conclusion of this study is that group counseling is effective in improving students’ social skills and can therefore be recommended as a guidance and counseling service strategy in schools.

KONTROVERSI TAFSIR SAINS (Studi Komparatif Tentang Pemikiran Thanthawi Jauhari dan Mahmud Syaltut dalam Penafsiran Surah Al-Dukhan Ayat 10-11)

Hurin Aini — Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the controversy of scientific exegesis through a comparative study of Thanthawi Jauhari and Mahmud Syaltut in interpreting Surah Al-Dukhan verses 10–11, particularly the meaning of dukhan. This issue reflects the tension between contextualizing the Qur'an with modern science and maintaining methodological validity in interpretation. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research design and comparative analysis. Data were collected through documentation of primary tafsir works and relevant scholarly articles, then analyzed using thematic analysis and the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings reveal significant differences in epistemology, methodology, and interpretive outcomes. Thanthawi Jauhari adopts an integrative approach by linking dukhan to scientific phenomena, while Mahmud Syaltut applies a textual approach by interpreting it as divine punishment within a historical context. These differences indicate that scientific exegesis represents not only a method but also an epistemological stance that shapes meaning construction. The study highlights the need to position scientific exegesis proportionally to ensure relevance without compromising methodological rigor. The implications include strengthening contemporary tafsir epistemology and providing practical contributions to developing more critical and contextual Islamic education. Future research is recommended to expand the scope and incorporate empirical approaches to examine how scientific exegesis is practiced in society..

ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN AYAT-AYAT AL-QURAN SEBAGAI PENGKORAS DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DESA SUNGAI AYAK SATU

Syahri Harendi — Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penggunaaan jimat yang sering memiliki unsur magis telah banyak digunakan oleh orang-orang sejak dahulu. Salah satu bagiannya menggunakan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an sebagai jimat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana orang-orang di Desa Sungai Ayak Satu menggunakan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an sebagai jimat dan mengetahui alasan di balik penggunaan mereka. Studi ini mengumpulkan data dari pengguna jimat di Desa Sungai Ayak Satu melalui metode sampling snowball dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam memahami perspektif pengguna jimat, metodologi etnografi emik digunakan. Studi menunjukkan bahwa ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an seperti Ayat Kursi, Surah Yasin, dan Surah Al-Fatihah digunakan dalam berbagai bentuk jimat untuk melindungi diri dari gangguan jin, meningkatkan kekuatan, melindungi rumah, dan menyembuhkan. Praktik ini menunjukkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kekuatan magis ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang diberikan oleh Allah. Masyarakat Desa Sungai Ayak Satu menggunakan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an sebagai jimat sebagai simbol hubungan antara manusia dan Tuhan dan mereka percaya bahwa ayat-ayat tersebut memiliki kekuatan dan keberkahan. Penelitian ini meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang nilai-nilai keagamaan dan tradisi budaya yang mendasari cara orang menggunakan jimat.

MEMBANGUN BUDAYA TRANSPARANSI DI ERA DIGITAL UNTUK MEMUTUS MATA RANTAI KORUPSI

Bunga Saqinah Chairunnisa, Nabil Thilal Syauqi, Yanza Fadilah — Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Korupsi di Indonesia telah menjadi masalah sistemik yang memerlukan solusi komprehensif melalui penggabungan aspek teknologi dan moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana integrasi antara teknologi digital di era 4.0 dengan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dapat membentuk budaya transparansi yang efektif untuk mereduksi celah korupsi serta meningkatkan akuntabilitas publik. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui telaah mendalam terhadap buku referensi dan jurnal ilmiah terkait antikorupsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi pelayanan publik berperan sebagai instrumen vital dalam memutus rantai kesempatan korupsi dengan meminimalkan interaksi langsung dan memperkuat pengawasan publik. Namun, efektivitas sistem digital tersebut sangat bergantung pada internalisasi nilai integritas, khususnya kearifan lokal seperti rasa malu dan kehormatan diri. Kesimpulannya, pembangunan budaya transparansi digital yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia dapat dicapai melalui sinergi antara kecanggihan teknologi, kepastian hukum, dan penguatan karakter berbasis nilai-nilai luhur bangsa.

DAMPAK SISTEMIK KORUPSI TERHADAP IKLIM INVESTASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NASIONAL

Ismiatun Maftuhah, Putri Ayu Ningsih — Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Korupsi merupakan salah satu persoalan struktural yang terus menjadi hambatan utama dalam pembangunan nasional. Dampak korupsi tidak hanya terbatas pada kerugian keuangan negara, tetapi juga memengaruhi efektivitas birokrasi, kepastian hukum, kualitas pelayanan publik, serta kepercayaan investor. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak sistemik korupsi terhadap iklim investasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan empiris sederhana melalui wawancara untuk memperkuat analisis. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, jurnal ilmiah, laporan resmi lembaga negara dan internasional, serta hasil wawancara terbatas dengan narasumber yang memahami isu tata kelola, birokrasi, dan investasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa korupsi menciptakan biaya ekonomi tinggi, memperburuk efisiensi birokrasi, menurunkan kepastian hukum, dan menghambat daya tarik investasi. Selain itu, korupsi juga berdampak terhadap rendahnya kualitas belanja publik, terganggunya pembangunan infrastruktur, dan melambatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Oleh karena itu, pemberantasan korupsi harus diposisikan tidak hanya sebagai agenda hukum, tetapi juga sebagai strategi penting dalam memperbaiki iklim investasi dan memperkuat fondasi pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional yang berkelanjutan.

INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI ANTI KORUPSI DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN KARAKTER MAHASISWA YANG BERINTEGRITAS

Chesya Riana Putri, Keisya Mutiara Yudiyatna, Zeshya Febby Putri Priona — Mon, 20 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Korupsi merupakan salah satu permasalahan fundamental yang hingga saat ini masih menjadi tantangan serius bagi bangsa Indonesia. Praktik korupsi tidak hanya berdampak pada kerugian ekonomi negara, tetapi juga menimbulkan krisis kepercayaan publik, melemahkan sistem hukum, serta merusak nilai-nilai moral dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pemberantasan korupsi tidak cukup hanya dilakukan melalui pendekatan represif, tetapi juga harus didukung oleh upaya preventif melalui pendidikan karakter. Lingkungan kampus sebagai lembaga pendidikan tinggi memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk karakter generasi muda, khususnya mahasiswa sebagai calon pemimpin masa depan. Internalisasi nilai-nilai anti korupsi di lingkungan kampus menjadi langkah penting dalam menciptakan individu yang memiliki integritas, kejujuran, dan tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses internalisasi nilai-nilai anti korupsi di lingkungan kampus serta menganalisis peran pendidikan tinggi dalam membangun karakter mahasiswa yang berintegritas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan empiris dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa internalisasi nilai-nilai anti korupsi dapat dilakukan melalui integrasi kurikulum, kegiatan nonformal, pembentukan budaya akademik, serta keteladanan warga kampus. Nilai-nilai seperti kejujuran, disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan kepedulian sosial menjadi fondasi utama dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa yang berintegritas.

MEMBANGUN INTEGRITAS MAHASISWA UNTUK MELAWAN KORUPSI DI KAMPUS

Aurel Locella, Sarah Amelia Putri Sihaan, Sindy Setiawan — Mon, 20 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Korupsi merupakan permasalahan multidimensional yang masih menjadi tantangan utama dalam mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Praktik ini tidak hanya merugikan keuangan negara, tetapi juga melemahkan sistem hukum, merusak moral, dan menurunkan kepercayaan publik. Oleh karena itu, upaya pemberantasan korupsi perlu dilakukan tidak hanya secara represif, tetapi juga preventif melalui penguatan integritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji peran integritas sebagai nilai fundamental dalam mencegah korupsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur dari berbagai sumber ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integritas berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter jujur, bertanggung jawab, dan beretika. Penanaman nilai integritas sejak dini, dukungan lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, serta budaya organisasi menjadi faktor kunci. Selain itu, transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan pengawasan efektif memperkuat pencegahan korupsi. Kolaborasi berbagai pihak juga diperlukan untuk membangun budaya antikorupsi yang berkelanjutan..

OPTIMALISASI PENDAFTARAN PASIEN MELALUI MOBILE JKN DALAM MENDUKUNG TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL LAYANAN KESEHATAN

Fina Chairunnisa, Isnaeni Nurhidayah, Amanah Cahyaningtyas, Edy Susena — Mon, 20 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Digitalisasi layanan kesehatan di Indonesia, khususnya melalui aplikasi Mobile JKN yang dikembangkan oleh BPJS Kesehatan, merupakan langkah strategis menuju sistem administrasi layanan kesehatan yang berpusat pada pasien dan berbasis teknologi. Namun, realita di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui cara menggunakan aplikasi Mobile JKN secara optimal, sehingga manfaat digitalisasi ini belum dapat dirasakan secara merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penggunaan aplikasi Mobile JKN mengoptimalkan proses pendaftaran pasien, khususnya dalam meningkatkan kecepatan layanan, mempermudah akses administrasi, mengurangi antrean di fasilitas kesehatan, serta meningkatkan efisiensi dan kepuasan pasien. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode kajian literatur, penelitian ini mensintesis temuan dari jurnal nasional berindeks Sinta dan jurnal internasional berindeks Scopus yang diterbitkan antara 2021 hingga 2025. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Mobile JKN secara signifikan mengurangi waktu tunggu dari rata-rata 18,91 menit (manual) menjadi 5,38 menit (digital), sekaligus meningkatkan aksesibilitas, integrasi data pasien, dan kepuasan secara keseluruhan. Tantangan yang masih ada mencakup rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap tata cara penggunaan aplikasi, kesenjangan literasi digital, keterbatasan infrastruktur internet di daerah terpencil, dan kendala teknis aplikasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan program sosialisasi yang terarah—termasuk pemanfaatan media visual seperti poster panduan—peningkatan fitur, serta kolaborasi antara BPJS Kesehatan, fasilitas kesehatan, dan pemerintah.

ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL MELALUI PERSPEKTIF PRINSIP MULTIMEDIA MAYER DAN COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY

Mon, 20 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mendorong pemanfaatan berbagai media pembelajaran digital dalam proses pendidikan. Namun, tidak semua media pembelajaran dirancang berdasarkan prinsip kognitif yang mampu mendukung pemahaman peserta didik secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik media pembelajaran digital berdasarkan perspektif prinsip multimedia Mayer dan Cognitive Load Theory. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur melalui analisis berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan mengenai media pembelajaran digital, prinsip multimedia, dan teori beban kognitif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran digital yang efektif memiliki beberapa karakteristik utama, yaitu integrasi teks dan visual yang saling mendukung, penyajian informasi secara sistematis dan terstruktur, serta pengurangan elemen yang tidak relevan untuk meminimalkan beban kognitif peserta didik. Selain itu, penerapan prinsip pengelolaan beban kognitif dapat membantu peserta didik dalam memproses, menyimpan, dan memahami informasi secara lebih efisien. Dengan demikian, penerapan prinsip multimedia Mayer dan Cognitive Load Theory menjadi landasan penting dalam perancangan media pembelajaran digital yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas proses pembelajaran.

PERLINDUNGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DI INDONESIA

Wilma Silalahi, Satria Adi Pratama — Mon, 20 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The development of digital technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant changes to the process of creating, distributing and utilizing intellectual works in Indonesia. These technological advances encourage increased innovation and the creative economy, but on the other hand, they create new challenges in the protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), especially regarding ownership of Artificial Intelligence-based works, digital copyright infringement, and the distribution of content without permission via online platforms. This research aims to analyze the form of IPR legal protection in facing the development of digital technology and Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia and identify the need for updating national legal regulations. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual and comparative analysis approaches. The research results show that the IPR legal framework in Indonesia has provided basic protection through the Copyright, Patent and Trademark Law, but has not optimally accommodated the development of Artificial Intelligence technology. The main problems lie in the unclear legal subject of creators of AI works, weak monitoring of digital violations, and low IPR literacy in society. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate legal policies that are adaptive to technology, strengthen digital law enforcement, and collaborate between the government, technology industry and society to create an effective and sustainable IPR protection system in the era of digital transformation.

PENDIDIKAN ANTIKORUPSI SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI DI KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA DI KAMPUS

Ayudia Nurullia, Hana Aprilia Hakim, Julia Agustia Cahyani — Mon, 20 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Pendidikan antikorupsi merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam upaya pencegahan korupsi yang berfokus pada pembentukan karakter di kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendidikan antikorupsi dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai integritas, kejujuran, dan tanggung jawab di kalangan mahasiswa sebagai bagian dari generasi muda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur dan wawancara terhadap narasumber mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan antikorupsi memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran, pemahaman, serta sikap kritis mahasiswa terhadap berbagai bentuk dan dampak korupsi dalam kehidupan sosial. Selain itu, pendidikan ini juga berperan dalam membentuk perilaku yang berlandaskan etika dan integritas. Namun, pendidikan antikorupsi masih dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti metode pembelajaran yang digunakan, kompetensi pendidik, serta lingkungan sosial dan budaya yang ada di sekitar peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kurikulum, inovasi metode pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif, serta dukungan dari berbagai pihak agar pendidikan antikorupsi dapat diimplementasikan secara optimal dan berkelanjutan dalam membangun generasi muda yang berintegritas dan bebas dari praktik korupsi.

Perkembangan Mahzab dan Aliran Sosiologi Hukum di Indonesia

Tue, 21 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Perkembangan sosiologi hukum di Indonesia mencerminkan interaksi dinamis antara sistem hukum dan kondisi sosial, budaya, dan struktural masyarakat plural. Dalam perspektif ini, hukum tidak hanya dipahami sebagai seperangkat aturan formal yang terkandung dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, tetapi juga sebagai fenomena sosial yang ada, berkembang, dan beroperasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat. Konteks sosial Indonesia yang beragam menjadikan studi tentang aliran dan mazhab pemikiran sosiologi hukum penting dalam memahami bagaimana hukum berinteraksi dengan realitas sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan yurisprudensi sosiologis di Indonesia dan untuk menguji pengaruh berbagai aliran pemikiran terhadap praktik hukum dan dinamika sistem hukum nasional. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode berbasis literatur melalui tinjauan literatur sistematis dari sumber-sumber akademis yang relevan, termasuk artikel jurnal ilmiah, buku-buku akademis, dan studi-studi sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan sosiologi hukum. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan sosiologi hukum di Indonesia telah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aliran pemikiran utama, termasuk sosiologi hukum klasik yang menekankan hubungan antara hukum dan struktur sosial, realisme hukum yang memandang hukum sebagai praktik yang dibentuk melalui proses peradilan dan keputusan pengadilan, dan pemikiran hukum progresif yang menempatkan hukum sebagai sarana untuk mencapai keadilan substantif. Selain itu, sistem hukum Indonesia dicirikan oleh pluralisme hukum, yang tercermin dalam koeksistensi hukum negara, hukum adat, dan hukum agama dalam masyarakat. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum terkait erat dengan nilai-nilai sosial, praktik budaya, dan hubungan kekuasaan yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan sosiologis terhadap hukum penting untuk memahami dinamika hukum secara lebih komprehensif dan untuk mendorong reformasi hukum yang lebih responsif, kontekstual, dan berorientasi pada keadilan sosial.

STRUKTUR SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM: KONSEP, FUNGSI, DAN DINAMIKA DALAM MASYARAKAT

Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Social structure is a fundamental concept in the study of sociology of law that explains relatively stable patterns of social relationships within society, including the arrangement of institutions, roles, statuses, and norms that guide human interaction. This article aims to analyze the concept of social structure, its functions within the legal system, and the dynamics that influence social life in a more comprehensive manner. The method used is qualitative research with a literature review approach, drawing on recent and relevant scientific sources to ensure the validity and depth of analysis. The results of the study indicate that social structure plays a crucial role in creating social order, maintaining stability, regulating the distribution of roles and responsibilities, and functioning as an effective mechanism of social control through both formal and informal legal norms, while also shaping how laws are formed, implemented, and enforced within society. In addition, the dynamics of social structure—driven by factors such as social change, modernization, technological advancement, and globalization—significantly influence the evolution and adaptation of legal systems, creating both challenges and opportunities in achieving justice and legal certainty. Therefore, understanding social structure from the perspective of sociology of law is essential for developing a legal system that is responsive to societal changes, ensures fairness, and supports social integration within an increasingly complex society.

Peran Inspektorat Dalam Pengawasan Dan Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Lingkungan Pemerintah.

Vania Nurmada Desnita — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Tindak pidana korupsi masih menjadi masalah di lingkungan pemerintahan yang berdampak pada kerugian negara dan menurunnya kepercayaan masyarakat. Inspektorat sebagai aparat pengawas internal memiliki peran penting dalam mencegah korupsi melalui kegiatan pengawasan dan audit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran serta kendala yang dihadapi inspektorat dalam pencegahan korupsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inspektorat berperan penting dalam pencegahan. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya kesadaran pihak yang diawasi. Dengan demikian, diperlukan peningkatan kualitas pengawasan dan kerja sama dari berbagai pihak untuk mewujudkan pemerintah yang bebas dari korupsi.

KORUPSI DALAM SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN : STUDI KASUS PENGADAAN CHROMEBOOK Rp 9,9 TRILIUN DAN URGENSI PENDIDIKAN ANTIKORUPSI

Brefi Syahfitri, Dhea Gustiana, Dila Aprisesa Armanida — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Korupsi merupakan permasalahan serius yang berdampak pada berbagai sektor, termasuk pendidikan. Salah satu kasus yang menjadi perhatian adalah dugaan korupsi dalam pengadaan laptop Chromebook senilai Rp 9,9 triliun dalam program digitalisasi pendidikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk penyimpangan dalam kasus tersebut, mengkaji dampaknya terhadap sektor pendidikan, serta menjelaskan peran pendidikan anti korupsi sebagai upaya pencegahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dugaan korupsi menyebabkan pemborosan anggaran, ketidakefektifan program, serta menurunnya kualitas pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan anti korupsi menjadi penting dalam membentuk generasi yang berintegritas.

Menanamkan Nilai Kejujuran dan Tanggung Jawab Pada Mahasiswa di Kampus Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Korupsi

Dara Devina, Reza Andika Syahputra — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Korupsi merupakan fenomena destruktif yang merusak tatanan sosial, ekonomi, dan moral bangsa. Perguruan tinggi, sebagai institusi pencetak intelektual, memegang peranan krusial dalam memutus mata rantai korupsi melalui internalisasi nilai-nilai integritas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi dan strategi penanaman nilai kejujuran dan tanggung jawab pada mahasiswa sebagai pilar utama pencegahan korupsi. Menggunakan metode studi literatur kualitatif, penelitian ini membedah berbagai praktik Pendidikan Anti Korupsi (PAK) di lingkungan kampus. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku "mikro-korupsi" seperti ketidakjujuran akademik masih menjadi tantangan besar. Penanaman nilai yang efektif memerlukan sinergi antara kurikulum formal, habituasi budaya kampus, dan keteladanan dosen. Penguatan nilai kejujuran dan tanggung jawab yang berlandaskan etika Pancasila terbukti menjadi instrumen preventif yang paling mendasar dalam membentuk karakter mahasiswa yang berintegritas.

PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI DIMULAI DARI PENDIDIKAN: MEMBANGUN KARAKTER, MENEGAKKAN INTEGRITAS

Gracel Hizkia Winarso Putra, Akbar Alfarozi — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Korupsi saat ini tidak hanya dipandang sebagai Kesulitan finansial bagi negara, tetapi juga sebagai fenomena yang merusak fondasi sosial serta moralitas bangsa. Perlu kita sadari bahwa penegakan hukum sering kali baru dilakukan ketika masalah tersebut telah terjadi, sehingga hanya menyentuh bagian akhir dari persoalan yang telah terjadi, bukan dari akar penyebabnya, maka diperlukan strategi pencegahan yang lebih mendasar yang dapat dimulai melalui jalur pendidikan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk membedah urgensi pendidikan sebagai Sarana Penting dalam pembentukan karakter dan memperkuat integritas individu sejak dini. Dengan menggunakan pendidikan, artikel ini menganalisis berbagai referensi ilmiah terkait pendidikan antikorupsi dan dinamika pembentukan karakter. hasil kajian menegaskan bahwa pendidikan memegang peranan strategis dalam menanamkan nilai nilai kejujuran, disiplin, tanggung jawab, serta empati sosial yang menjadi nantinya menjadi benteng pertahanan melawan mentalitas koruptif. Melalui integrasi nilai nilai tersebut dalam kurikulum dan budaya di lingkungan sekolah, diharapkan muncul generasi baru yang memiliki kesadaran moral tinggi dan komitmen teguh terhadap integritas. Dengan kata lain, keberhasilan pemberantasan korupsi jangka panjang sangat bergantung pada proses pembangunan karakter individu yang konsisten melalui pendidikan

Perkembangan Sosiologi Hukum: Tinjauan Historis dan Konseptual

Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

. This study aims to analyze the development of the sociology of law through historical and conceptual approaches in order to understand the relationship between law and social dynamics within society. The sociology of law, as an interdisciplinary field integrating legal and sociological perspectives, has experienced significant development at both theoretical and practical levels, from the classical thoughts of scholars such as Eugen Ehrlich, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber to contemporary approaches. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, utilizing various sources including books, scholarly journals, and other relevant literature. The findings indicate that historically, the development of the sociology of law cannot be separated from critiques of normative legal approaches that tend to position law merely as written rules without considering the evolving social realities within society. Conceptually, the sociology of law views law as a social phenomenon (living law) that is continuously influenced by cultural, economic, and political factors. In this context, law functions not only as an instrument of social control but also as a means of social engineering. Therefore, the sociology of law holds a strategic role in explaining the effectiveness of law within society and serves as a foundation for the development of a responsive, adaptive, and equitable legal system. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the historical and conceptual dimensions of the sociology of law is essential in addressing the challenges of social change in the modern era.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan sosiologi hukum melalui pendekatan historis dan konseptual dalam rangka memahami relasi antara hukum dan dinamika sosial masyarakat. Sosiologi hukum sebagai cabang ilmu interdisipliner yang mengintegrasikan perspektif hukum dan sosiologi mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan, baik pada tataran teoritis maupun praktis, sejak pemikiran tokoh klasik seperti Eugen Ehrlich, Emile Durkheim, dan Max Weber hingga berkembang dalam kajian kontemporer. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research), yang memanfaatkan berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan literatur relevan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara historis, perkembangan sosiologi hukum tidak terlepas dari kritik terhadap pendekatan hukum normatif yang cenderung menempatkan hukum semata-mata sebagai aturan tertulis tanpa mempertimbangkan realitas sosial yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Secara konseptual, sosiologi hukum memandang hukum sebagai suatu fenomena sosial (living law) yang senantiasa dipengaruhi oleh faktor budaya, ekonomi, dan politik. Dalam konteks ini, hukum tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai instrumen pengendalian sosial, tetapi juga sebagai sarana rekayasa sosial (social engineering). Dengan demikian, sosiologi hukum memiliki peran yang strategis dalam menjelaskan tingkat efektivitas hukum dalam masyarakat serta menjadi landasan dalam pembentukan sistem hukum yang responsif, adaptif, dan berkeadilan. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang komprehensif terhadap aspek historis dan konseptual sosiologi hukum menjadi sangat penting dalam menjawab tantangan perubahan sosial di era modern.

Dampak Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga terhadap Kondisi Psikologis Anak sebagai Saksi

Putri Latiefah Herayanti, Gina Indah Permata Nastia — Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan permasalahan sosial yang masih sering terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi psikologis anak sebagai saksi akibat menyaksikan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga serta jangka panjangnya yang akan dialami anak terhadap perilaku anak dan hubungannya dengan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang bersumber daru hasil bacaan jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak yang menjadi saksi KDRT mengalmi gangguan psikologis seperti kecemasan, trauma dan ketidakstabilan emosi. selain itu anak akan mengalami dampak jangka panjang seperti kesulitan dalam membangun hubungan sosial, dan berpotensi munculnya perilaku yang agresif..

Analisis Pemikiran Tokoh-Tokoh Sosiologi Hukum dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Masyarakat

Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the thoughts of prominent figures in the sociology of law from the perspective of the relationship between law and society. This research is motivated by the importance of understanding law not only as a set of written norms, but also as a dynamic social phenomenon influenced by various aspects of social life. The study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design using library research methods. Data were collected from relevant literature, including books, academic journals, and scholarly works, and were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method. The findings reveal that scholars such as Roscoe Pound, Soerjono Soekanto, Satjipto Rahardjo, and others have made significant contributions to the development of legal sociology by positioning law as a social institution that functions not only as a tool of social control but also as an instrument of social engineering. Their perspectives emphasize the reciprocal relationship between law and society, where law is shaped by social values, culture, and dynamics, while simultaneously playing a role in achieving justice, order, and social welfare. Therefore, the sociological approach to law is essential in understanding the effectiveness and relevance of law in modern society.

Keywords: Sociology of Law, Law and Society, Legal Thinkers, Social Change, Legal Effectivenes

Pertarungan Ideologi Politik Dan Politik Identitas Dalam Kontestasi Elektoral Indonesia

JULIA SAFITRI, JESIKA MERANI PUTRI , LUTFI TRI ARYANI — Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia’s electoral landscape has increasingly reflected a complex interplay between ideological contestation and identity-based politics. This study aims to analyze how political ideologies and identity narratives are mobilized during electoral competition, as well as their implications for democratic consolidation. Using a qualitative approach with literature review and case analysis of recent elections, this research examines patterns of political messaging, campaign strategies, and voter behavior. The findings indicate that while ideological discourse such as nationalism, religious values, and economic orientation—remains present, it is often overshadowed by identity politics rooted in ethnicity, religion, and social group affiliations. Political actors strategically employ identity markers to build emotional connections with voters, sometimes intensifying polarization within society. This dynamic not only shapes electoral outcomes but also affects the quality of democracy by shifting focus from policy-based debates to symbolic and identity-driven narratives. The study concludes that strengthening political literacy and institutional frameworks is essential to ensure that electoral competition remains substantive rather than divisive. The implications highlight the need for inclusive political communication and regulatory mechanisms to mitigate the risks of identity-based fragmentation in Indonesia’s democratic process.

Urgensi Diagnostik Kemampuan Awal Peserta Didik dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran

Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Pengetahuan awal siswa merupakan faktor penting yang memengaruhi keberhasilan proses pembelajaran, karena berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan keterampilan yang dimiliki siswa sebelum mempelajari materi yang lebih kompleks. Oleh karena itu, mengidentifikasi pengetahuan awal melalui asesmen diagnostik merupakan langkah penting bagi guru dalam memahami kesiapan belajar siswa, karakteristik mereka, dan kebutuhan belajar mereka. Asesmen diagnostik dapat dilakukan melalui teknik tes dan non-tes, seperti pretest, tes tertulis, wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner, untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang pemahaman awal siswa, latar belakang, dan gaya belajar mereka. Informasi yang diperoleh kemudian dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk menentukan strategi dan tujuan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kondisi siswa. Dengan memahami pengetahuan awal siswa secara akurat, proses pembelajaran dapat dirancang lebih efektif, sehingga siswa dapat menghubungkan pengetahuan yang ada dengan materi baru yang dipelajari.

Kata kunci: kemampuan awal, penilaian diagnostik, pembelajaran, siswa.

Problem Kristologi dan Istilah-istilah Kunci

Amanda Gresella Putri, Hanti Hanti, Lira Oktoratilova, Theresia Anjelie — Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Christology is a branch of theology that discusses the person and work of Jesus Christ, but understanding it is often hindered by theological and terminological problems. This article aims to explain the problems of Christology and the related key terms, as well as to elaborate their application in Christian Religious Education. The method used is qualitative research with a library research approach, referring to theological books, church council results, and relevant journals. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis and a hermeneutic approach. The findings indicate that the main problem of Christology is the tension between the divinity and humanity of Jesus, which gave rise to heresies such as Arianism, Nestorianism, and Monophysitism. The church responded through ecumenical councils by formulating key terms such as homoousios, hypostasis, kenosis, communicatio idiomatum, and unio hypostatica. Understanding Christology has important implications for Christian Religious Education, namely strengthening the foundation of faith, experiencing faith more meaningfully, building Christ-centered spirituality, and equipping Christian Religious Education teachers to correctly teach the Christian faith amidst the complex flow of digital information.

Penerapan Media Job Sheet Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Praktik Pola Kemeja Pria di MAN 2 Madiun

Zahra Rahma Turahim, Marniati Marniati — Sat, 25 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students in making men’s shirt patterns, which had not met the minimum achievement criterion of 74. The initial average score was 72 with only 30% mastery. This study aimed to improve learning outcomes through the use of job sheet media. The research employed classroom action research conducted in two cycles, including planning, action, observation, and reflection. This study was conducted at MAN 2 Madiun with 15 eleventh-grade students as the research subjects. Data were collected through tests, and analyzed using descriptive quantitative techniques. The results show an increase in the average score to 79 with 80% mastery in the first cycle, and 86.3 with 100% mastery in the second cycle. Therefore, job sheet media is effective in improving students’ learning outcomes.

Analisis Manajemen Olahraga Indonesia Beladiri Campuran Amatir - Mixed Martials Arts (IBCA MMA) Kediri

Sat, 25 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the application of sports management functions at IBCA MMA Kediri using the POAC approach (planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling). This research employs a descriptive quantitative method, with data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to 30 respondents consisting of athletes and coaches. The research instrument has passed validity and reliability tests, making it suitable for use. The results show that all aspects of management namely planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling are in the very good category. This indicates that the application of management functions at IBCA MMA Kediri has been running optimally in supporting the athlete development process. Thus, the sports organization management at IBCA MMA Kediri is considered effective, structured, and sustainable. This study is expected to serve as a reference for sports organizations in improving the quality of athlete management and development.

Transformasi Sistem Politik Indonesia dalam Bayang-Bayang Sentralisasi Kekuasaan dan Politik Elit

HANI NURUL QHOTIMAH , INDAH RAHMA DANI , JASUAR ALIYYU KHATTA — Sat, 25 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Indonesia’s political system has undergone significant transformation, particularly since the transition from authoritarianism to democracy in the late 20th century. Despite the formal shift toward decentralization and democratic governance, patterns of power centralization and elite dominance remain influential in shaping political outcomes. This study aims to examine how these two dynamics centralization of authority and elite-driven politics interact within Indonesia’s evolving political system. Using a qualitative approach based on literature review and critical analysis, this research explores institutional developments, policy trends, and political behavior across different periods. The findings indicate that although decentralization policies were introduced to distribute power more evenly, in practice, political authority often reconsolidates at the national level through regulatory frameworks and elite networks. Furthermore, political elites continue to play a decisive role in controlling party structures, electoral processes, and policy directions, limiting broader public participation. These conditions create a paradox in which democratic procedures exist, but substantive democracy remains constrained. The study implies that strengthening institutional accountability, enhancing political inclusivity, and reducing oligarchic influence are essential steps toward achieving a more balanced and representative political system in Indonesia.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENYEBABKAN KEMATIAN ANGGOTA PENCAK SILAT DI MADIUN

Ariq Wahyu Ijlal, Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih, Anita Zulfiani — Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Artikel ini menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana penganiayaan yang menyebabkan kematian anggota pencak silat di wilayah hukum Polres Madiun serta menilai efektivitasnya dalam menurunkan tindak pidana serupa. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris dengan orientasi sosio-legal. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, dokumentasi perkara, observasi, dan wawancara dengan aparat kepolisian, pengurus perguruan pencak silat, bidang advokasi, serta tokoh masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum telah berjalan melalui penerimaan laporan, penyelidikan, penyidikan, pengumpulan alat bukti, penetapan tersangka, dan pelimpahan perkara sesuai kerangka hukum acara pidana. Akan tetapi, efektivitasnya belum optimal karena masih terdapat kendala pembuktian, kesulitan menentukan pelaku utama dalam kekerasan kolektif, tekanan solidaritas kelompok, fanatisme, provokasi media sosial, dan budaya hukum masyarakat yang belum sepenuhnya menolak kekerasan. Data perkara 2010-2025 memperlihatkan pola fluktuatif dengan kecenderungan meningkat, termasuk munculnya perkara fatal pada beberapa tahun tertentu. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan penegakan hukum tidak cukup ditentukan oleh norma pidana, tetapi juga oleh keterpaduan substansi hukum, struktur penegakan hukum, dan budaya hukum masyarakat. Pendekatan represif perlu diperkuat dengan pencegahan yang konsisten melalui sinergi kepolisian, perguruan pencak silat, pemerintah daerah, dan masyarakat.

Analisis Rotasi Kru dalam Mendukung Kepatuhan Administrasi pada Bourbon Offshore Asia PTE LTD

Riskawati Riskawati, Sitti Syamsiah, Nurul Hatifah — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The shipping industry requires effective human resource management through a crew rotation system to ensure operational continuity and compliance with cross-border administrative regulations. In practice, crew rotation often faces challenges, particularly the complexity of immigration requirements that may lead to administrative violations. This study aims to analyze the implementation of crew rotation, its impact on administrative compliance, and the measures taken to mitigate the risk of administrative violations in the crew rotation process. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through direct observation of the crew rotation process, interviews with crewing staff, and documentation review of administrative documents required in the crew rotation process. The research findings indicate that crew rotation has been carried out in accordance with the company’s Standard Operating Procedures, starting from the planning stage through to mobilization, with all required administrative documents prepared prior to departure. However, the potential for administrative violations still arises due to external factors, particularly sudden changes in port call schedules at the client’s request without confirmed information regarding the vessel’s subsequent arrival schedule. The improvement strategies are focused on strengthening coordination with clients and agents, implementing formal and written schedule confirmation mechanisms, adopting a more integrated system, and conducting layered verification of crew documents during the embarkation waiting period. These measures are expected to minimize the risk of administrative violations resulting from unforeseen operational dynamics.

KEPASTIAN HUKUM PERIZINAN USAHA BAGI PELAKU UMKM

Iftitah Prima Puspa, Triana Putri Zahrah , Sri Handayani — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in supporting national economic growth. However, many MSME actors still face obstacles in obtaining business permits, which can affect the legality and sustainability of their businesses. Legal certainty in business licensing is therefore very important to provide protection and convenience for MSME actors. This study aims to analyze legal certainty in business licensing for MSMEs in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results show that the government has made efforts to simplify business licensing through the implementation of the Online Single Submission (OSS) system. This system provides convenience, speed, and transparency in the licensing process. Nevertheless, challenges still exist, such as limited understanding of technology among MSME actors and uneven socialization. Therefore, stronger regulations and better assistance are needed to ensure legal certainty for MSMEs in obtaining business permits.

CONSTRUCTING ACCESSIBLE AND ENGAGING VIDEO NARRATIVES: METADISCOURSE MARKERS IN PSYCH2GO YOUTUBE CHANNEL

Maria Febrianti, Steffie Mega Mahardhika — Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The increasing consumption of mental health content on digital platforms has intensified the need for effective communication strategies that balance clarity and audience engagement. This study examines how metadiscourse markers function in Psych2Go YouTube video narratives to construct accessible and engaging edutainment discourse. Drawing on Hyland’s (2005) metadiscourse framework and employing Qualitative Content Analysis (Mayring, 2000), this study analyses three selected video transcripts. The findings reveal that interactive markers function as structural devices that organize and simplify complex psychological information, while interactional markers serve as relational tools that foster audience involvement and parasocial connection. More importantly, the study demonstrates that the effectiveness of Psych2Go’s narratives lies in the dynamic interplay between these two marker types, enabling the transformation of monologic discourse into a dialogic and relatable experience. These findings contribute to a more nuanced understanding of how linguistic strategies shape digital communication.

NORMA HUKUM ETIKA DALAM SOSIOLOGI HUKUM

Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara hukum dan etika dari sudut pandang sosiologi hukum serta fungsinya dalam mengatur dan mengubah perilaku masyarakat. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosio-legal melalui tinjauan pustaka. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai regulasi formal, tetapi juga sebagai fenomena sosial yang dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai, budaya, dan moral dari masyarakat. Hukum berperan sebagai alat kontrol sosial, media pendidikan, dan sarana rekayasa sosial dalam mendorong perubahan sosial menuju arah yang lebih positif. Akan tetapi, efektivitas suatu hukum sangat ditentukan oleh kesadaran hukum masyarakat, kesesuaian dengan nilai-nilai sosial, dan konsistensi dalam penegakan hukum. Ketidakselarasan antara hukum dan etika bisa menyebabkan munculnya ketidakpercayaan masyarakat terhadap hukum yang ada. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan keseimbangan antara hukum dan etika untuk mencapai keadilan dan keteraturan sosial yang berkelanjutan.

TREN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB OBESITAS DI KALANGAN REMAJA DI KOTA BANDUNG

Dinda Viviandika, Auro Aurellia Simbolon — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Obesitas merupakan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) di atas 30, dan merupakan faktor risiko signifikan terhadap penyakit kronis seperti penyakit kardiovaskular, kanker, diabetes, dan penyakit pernapasan kronis. Di kota Bandung, obesitas belum menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius saat ini. Namun menurut penelitian, prevalensi obesitas pada remaja menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola hidup tidak sehat dengan kehidupan sosial remaja penderita obesitas. Penelitian ini akan melibatkan remaja usia 17-22 tahun di Kota Bandung dengan melakukan survei sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis faktor menggunakan bantuan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan mengidentifikasi dua faktor dominan, yaitu Faktor Asupan Sekunder (F1) dan Faktor Asupan Primer (F2), yang mempengaruhi perubahan berat badan. Faktor Asupan Sekunder mencakup variabel-variabel seperti konsumsi sayuran dan buah, aktivitas fisik, dan konsumsi alkohol, dengan Percentage of Variance sebesar 28.4%. Sementara itu, Faktor Asupan Primer melibatkan variabel-variabel seperti konsumsi makanan cepat saji dan konsumsi air putih, dengan Percentage of Variance sebesar 20.9%.

Lemahnya Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi Tambang terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan: Solusi Penerapan Sanksi Hukum dan Pemulihan Ekologis

Rayi Kharisma Rajib, Ahmad Munawar Nuril Ibtisan, Euclid Abraham Pasaribu — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The mining sector in Indonesia makes a significant contribution to the national economy, but at the same time causes serious environmental impacts, including water pollution, land degradation, and the loss of biodiversity. Although Indonesia has a comprehensive legal framework through Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH), its implementation in practice is still far from optimal. This study aims to analyze the factors hindering the implementation of mining corporations’ accountability for environmental pollution, as well as to assess the effectiveness of legal sanctions and ecological restoration mechanisms in enhancing corporate accountability. The research findings indicate that the weakness of mining corporations’ accountability stems from three primary factors: the lack of oversight and institutional capacity among law enforcement agencies, low corporate compliance with environmental regulations, and a significant gap between regulations and their implementation on the ground. Furthermore, the multi-tiered sanction system under the Environmental Protection and Management Law (UUPPLH) which includes administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions is normatively adequate but has failed to produce a tangible deterrent effect, as the sanctions imposed are often disproportionate to the corporations’ economic gains. Mechanisms for ecological restoration through reclamation, rehabilitation, and ecological compensation have also not been optimally implemented due to weak post-mining oversight. This study concludes that the effectiveness of environmental law is not solely determined by the comprehensiveness of regulations, but by the consistency of enforcement and the commitment of all stakeholders to ensuring ecological sustainability.

HUBUNGAN LITERASI KESEHATAN MENTAL DENGAN PERILAKU PENCARIAN BANTUAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA ANGGOTA KEPOLISIAN

Anissa Salsabila Maulana, Hema Dayita , Andreas Corsini Widya Nugraha — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya perilaku pencarian bantuan psikologis di kalangan anggota kepolisian meskipun mereka memiliki tingkat stres kerja yang tinggi. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berperan adalah literasi kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara literasi kesehatan mental dengan perilaku pencarian bantuan psikologis pada anggota Polres Metro Bekasi Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei terhadap 254 anggota kepolisian yang dipilih melalui teknik random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Mental Health Literacy Questionnaire (MHLQ) dan General Help-Seeking Questionnaire (GHSQ). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara literasi kesehatan mental dengan perilaku pencarian bantuan psikologis (p < 0,05), dengan kekuatan hubungan yang tergolong sangat rendah. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi literasi kesehatan mental, maka semakin tinggi pula kecenderungan individu untuk mencari bantuan psikologis, meskipun pengaruhnya relatif kecil. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi kesehatan mental bukan satu-satunya faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku pencarian bantuan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya lain seperti penguatan dukungan sosial dan pengurangan stigma di lingkungan kepolisian untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pencarian bantuan psikologis.

KEPRIBADIAN PEMIMPIN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ADAT MELAYU RIAU: KAJIAN NILAI DAN ETIKA KEPEMIMPINAN

Hermandra Hermandra, Elmustian Elmustian, Dila Apri Kanisya — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the personality of leaders from the perspective of Riau Malay customs, with an emphasis on leadership values and ethics. Riau Malay customs contain noble principles that serve as guidelines for shaping the character of leaders who are integral, wise, and responsible. The method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach. The results of the study indicate that the personality of leaders in Riau Malay culture is characterized by values such as trustworthiness, fairness, wisdom, humility, as well as upholding deliberation (consensus). These values are relevant in the context of modern leadership as a foundation for creating harmonious and sustainable organizational governance.

Marwah dan Wibawa: Analisis Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Kepemimpinan Tradisional Melayu

Hermandra Hermandra, Elmustian Elmustian, Elvira Elvira — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the leadership ethics and dignity of Malay leaders. The concept of Malay leadership is constructed as a trust (amanah) based on the integration of customs with Islamic principles. A leader is depicted as a figure who guides the people, motivates individuals and groups to achieve goals safely and sustainably for the success of the region. Therefore, a leader is required to possess intelligence, role-model qualities, honesty, and the capacity to maximize the potential of society. The approach applied in this study is descriptive through literature review. The analysis focuses on the interpretation of available sources and data by referring to relevant theories and concepts from the literature related to the topic of discussion. The main findings affirm that the preservation of values and culture is a crucial element for maintaining the integrity and civilization of a nation. Historical records note that Malay culture served as the foundation for the formation of civilization (tamadun) in various regions of the archipelago to the present day. Malay society strongly emphasizes individual conduct in determining one's position in society. The development of Malay civilization and culture depends on the revitalization of noble values born from the synthesis of custom and religious teachings as the core of development. A leader must reflect the characteristics of amanah (trustworthiness), siddiq (truthfulness), fathonah (intelligence), and tabligh (communication), considering the responsibilities entrusted to him. The absence of amanah has the potential to cause abuse of authority for improper purposes. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the necessity of safeguarding the trust of leadership because accountability will be demanded in this world and the hereafter. Thus, the revitalization of leadership rooted in custom (adat) and Islamic law (syarak) is essential to maintain the relevance, trust, and cultural identity of the Malays amidst the dynamics of the era.

Gambaran Pemimpin Ideal dalam Gurindam Dua Belas

Hermandra Hermandra, Elmustian Elmustian, Anisah Dzakirah — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the depiction of an ideal leader as reflected in Gurindam Dua Belas (The Twelve Stanzas) by Raja Ali Haji. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using a content analysis approach on the chapters that contain leadership values. The data in this study are sourced from the text of Gurindam Dua Belas, which is analyzed to identify leadership values that describe the figure of an ideal leader. The findings show that the ideal leader in Gurindam Dua Belas is portrayed as a figure with great service and influence to the nation and significant benefit to the people they lead; possessing good morals because the leader is the head and role model for their people; being trustworthy in carrying out responsibilities and able to maintain the people’s trust; capable of deliberating (musyawarah) in decision-making so that every resulting policy considers the common interest; and able to act fairly without favoring any particular group. Thus, Gurindam Dua Belas serves not only as a literary work but also as an ethical guideline relevant to shaping leadership character to this day.

PROBLEMATIKA PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA CYBERBULLYING DALAM KERANGKA PERLINDUNGAN HAK KORBAN DI INDONESIA

Fhadhilatul Fhatihah, Natalia Manurung, Nefia Aiko Megumi — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong munculnya berbagai bentuk kejahatan baru, salah satunya cyberbullying, yang menimbulkan tantangan serius dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Cyberbullying memiliki karakteristik khusus, seperti dilakukan melalui media digital, bersifat masif, serta berdampak signifikan terhadap kondisi psikologis korban. Permasalahan utama dalam penegakan hukum terhadap cyberbullying terletak pada belum adanya pengaturan yang secara khusus mengatur delik tersebut, sehingga penanganannya masih mengacu pada ketentuan umum dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik serta Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Selain itu, kendala dalam pembuktian, keterbatasan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum, serta rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat turut memperburuk efektivitas penegakan hukum. Di sisi lain, perlindungan hukum terhadap korban belum sepenuhnya optimal, baik dalam aspek pemulihan psikologis, perlindungan identitas, maupun penghapusan konten yang merugikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji problematika penegakan hukum terhadap cyberbullying serta menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap korban dalam kerangka hukum pidana yang berlaku. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan pembaruan hukum yang lebih komprehensif serta penguatan sistem perlindungan korban yang berorientasi pada pemulihan, guna mewujudkan sistem hukum yang efektif, adil, dan adaptif terhadap perkembangan teknologi.