Analisis Kinerja Ekspor Kopi Indonesia ke Pasar Jepang Berdasarkan Fluktuasi Volume dan Nilai Ekspor Tahun 2025

Abstract

Japan is one of the important export destinations for Indonesian coffee due to its consistently growing demand for high-quality coffee products. This study aims to analyze the performance of Indonesian coffee exports to the Japanese market during 2025 by examining export volume and export value trends. The research employed a quantitative descriptive approach using secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The data consisted of monthly export statistics for coffee commodities classified under HS Code 0901. Data analysis was conducted through descriptive statistical techniques and trend analysis to identify fluctuations in export performance throughout the observation period. The results indicate that Indonesian coffee exports to Japan experienced significant fluctuations during 2025. Export performance increased substantially during the main harvest period, particularly in July and August, when export volumes reached their highest levels. However, export performance declined considerably toward the end of the year, reflecting limitations in supply availability and seasonal production patterns. These findings suggest that Indonesia’s coffee export performance remains highly dependent on harvest cycles and supply continuity. Therefore, strengthening post-harvest management, improving storage infrastructure, and expanding export promotion strategies are necessary to enhance the stability and competitiveness of Indonesian coffee in the Japanese market.