Peran Pemodelan Riset Operasi dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Manajerial dan Implikasinya terhadap Efektivitas Pengelolaan Organisasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jrme.v3i5.12844Keywords:
Operations Research Modeling, Managerial Decision-Making, Organizational Management, EffectivenessAbstract
Operations research modeling can serve as an approach to assist managers in addressing organizational problems involving various alternatives and limited resources. This study aims to analyze the role of operations research modeling in managerial decision-making and its implications for the effectiveness of organizational management. The study employs a qualitative literature review by examining books, journal articles, and other relevant academic literature. The data were analyzed qualitatively through information categorization, comparison of findings, and thematic synthesis. The results indicate that operations research modeling can help managers understand problems, compare alternatives, and consider the use of resources such as labor, time, costs, capacity, and inventory. Model results are not necessarily implemented directly; instead, they may be adjusted, discussed, and combined with managerial experience and other relevant information before a decision is made. Therefore, operations research modeling is more appropriately positioned as a decision-support tool that provides an analytical basis for managers, while final decisions continue to consider the actual conditions and needs of the organization.
References
Alfaris, L., Gustian, D., Setyorini, R., Romli, I., Putri, A. Y. P., Herjuna, S. A. S., Syamsiyah, N., Yuniansyah, Aziza, N., Muhammad, A. C., Umar, N., & Wali, M. (2022). Riset Operasi. Gradie Press.
Badiee, A., Moshtari, M., & Berenguer, G. (2024). A systematic review of operations research and management science modeling techniques in the study of higher education institutions. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 93, 101889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2024.101889
Bindewald, V., Dunke, F., & Nickel, S. (2023). Comparison of different approaches to multistage lot sizing with uncertain demand. International Transactions in Operational Research, 30(6), 3771–3800. https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.13305
Borgonovo, E. (2023). Sensitivity Analysis. In E. Bish, H. Balasubramanian, D. Shier, & H. J. Greenberg (Eds.), Tutorials in Operations Research: Advancing the Frontiers of OR/MS: From Methodologies to Applications (pp. 52–81). INFORMS. https://doi.org/10.1287/educ.2023.0259
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th Ed). SAGE Publications.
Franco, L. A., & Montibeller, G. (2010). Facilitated modelling in operational research. European Journal of Operational Research, 205(3), 489–500.
French, S., Maule, A. J., & Papamichail, K. N. (2009). Decision Behaviour, Analysis and Support. Cambridge University Press.
Goodwin, P., & Wright, G. (2014). Decision Analysis for Management Judgment (5th ed.). Wiley.
Hämäläinen, R. P., Luoma, J., & Saarinen, E. (2013). On the importance of behavioral operational research: The case of understanding and communicating about dynamic systems. European Journal of Operational Research, 228(3), 623–634.
Hauli, H., Darmawan, F. D., Yasmi, S. R., Iqbal, M., Rantelangi, C., & Sari, W. I. R. (2023). Pengambilan Keputusan Manajerial Instansi Pemerintah. INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 19(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v19i2.2965
Hermawan, W. (2022). Teori Pengambilan Keputusan (2nd ed.). Universitas Terbuka.
Hillier, F. S., & Lieberman, G. J. (2024). Introduction to Operations Research: 2024 Release ISE. McGraw Hill.
Ibnas, R., Alwi, W., & Taufiq, A. (2019). Penerapan Metode Modified Distribution (MODI) Dalam Meminimalisasi Biaya Transportasi Pengiriman Barang di PT. Tirta Makmur Perkasa. Jurnal MSA ( Matematika Dan Statistika Serta Aplikasinya ), 7(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.24252/msa.v7i1.7501
Kasanen, E., Wallenius, H., Wallenius, J., & Zionts, S. (2000). A study of high-level managerial decision processes, with implications for MCDM research. European Journal of Operational Research, 120(3), 496–510.
Kerami, D. (2013). Riset operasional I: Model optimisasi dan pemrograman linear. Universitas Terbuka.
Kosgoda, D., Perera, H. N., & Aloysius, J. (2024). Effective goal framing for managers using inventory management systems. European Journal of Operational Research, 316(1), 138–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2024.01.034
Mascarenhas, E., & Oliveira, M. D. (2025). Advancing the practice of Decision Conferencing in the digital age: Insights from a qualitative study with OR practitioners. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 76(12), 2548–2566. https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2025.2481086
Munthe, P. E., Harahap, L. M., Hadiwijaya, R., Ginting, D., Suwarno, I., Syahputra, R., & Ananda, T. (2023). Strategic Optimization With Decision Theory: Unpacking the Operations Research Framework for Effective Decision Making. Economic: Journal Economic and Business, 2(3), 77–81. https://doi.org/10.56495/ejeb.v2i3.684
Oral, M., & Kettani, O. (1993). The facets of the modeling and validation process in operations research. European Journal of Operational Research, 66(2), 216–234.
Ormerod, R., & Ulrich, W. (2013). Operational research and critical systems thinking—An integrated perspective. European Journal of Operational Research, 227(3), 562–575.
Parmono, V. R. (2007). Riset operasi: Pengenalan riset operasi. Universitas Terbuka.
Petropoulos, F., Laporte, G., Aktas, E., Alumur, S. A., Archetti, C., Ayhan, H., Battarra, M., Bennell, J. A., Bourjolly, J.-M., Boylan, J. E., Breton, M., Canca, D., Charlin, L., Chen, B., Cicek, C. T., Cox, L. A., Currie, C. S. M., Demeulemeester, E., Ding, L., … Zhao, X. (2024). Operational Research: Methods and applications. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 75(3), 423–617. https://doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2023.2253852
Ranyard, J. C., Fildes, R., & Hu, T.-I. (2015). Reassessing the scope of operations research and management science. European Journal of Operational Research, 245(3), 838–850.
Rouwette, E., Vennix, J., & Mullekom, T. (2002). Group model building effectiveness: A review of assessment studies. System Dynamics Review, 18, 5–45. https://doi.org/10.1002/sdr.229
Sadana, U., Chenreddy, A., Delage, E., Forel, A., Frejinger, E., & Vidal, T. (2025). A survey of contextual optimization methods for decision-making under uncertainty. European Journal of Operational Research, 320(2), 271–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2024.03.020
Schaumann, S. K., Thakur-Weigold, B., & Van Wassenhove, L. N. (2024). Reconciling Rigor Versus Relevance: Lessons from Humanitarian Fleet Management. Production and Operations Management, 33(6), 1306–1319. https://doi.org/10.1177/10591478241245977
Septiani, E. T., Mahesa, M., Amalia, N., & Alfianti, S. (2025). Penerapan Metode Riset Operasi Menggunakan Linear Programming Untuk Penjadwalan Dan Alokasi Sumber Daya Dengan Bilangan Bulat. EKBIS : Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(02). https://ejournal.hamjahdiha.org/index.php/ekbis/article/view/253
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Spee, A. P., & Jarzabkowski, P. (2017). Strategy tools as boundary objects. Strategic Management Journal.
Subagyo, P. (2014). Riset operasi: Pendahuluan, probabilitas, dan kurva normal. Universitas Terbuka.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL RUMPUN MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
