HUBUNGAN STIGMA KELUARGA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS LANGSA BARAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v4i3.10353Keywords:
Family stigma, medication adherence, mental disorders, Langsa Barat Public Health CenterAbstract
Background: Mental disorders are a global health issue with widespread impacts, not only on individuals affected but also on their families and society. One of the factors influencing the success of mental disorder treatment is the level of stigma experienced by the patient's family. This stigma can affect the family's support for the patient's adherence to treatment.
Objective: General Objective: To determine the relationship between family stigma and medication adherence among patients with mental disorders at Langsa Barat Public Health Center.
Specific Objectives: To examine the relationship between family stigma and the level of medication adherence in patients with mental disorders at Langsa Barat Public Health Center.
Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational design and a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 60 families of mental disorder patients selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through the Family Stigma Questionnaire and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) and analyzed using the chi-square test.
Results: The study found that the majority of families experienced a moderate level of stigma (85%). Meanwhile, patient treatment adherence was categorized as high (33.3%), moderate (48.3%), and low (18.3%). Statistical analysis showed no significant relationship between family stigma and treatment adherence in mental disorder patients (p-value = 0.07 > 0.05).
Conclusion: The majority of families of patients with mental disorders at the Langsa Barat Community Health Center experience a moderate level of stigma, which includes social discrimination, shame, and avoidance in social interactions. This stigma significantly affects the family's support for the patient. Most patients exhibit a moderate level of medication adherence. Family involvement plays a crucial role in improving medication adherence in patients with mental disorders. There is no significant relationship between family stigma and medication adherence in patients with mental disorders at the Langsa Barat Community Health Center.
References
Anggreni, N. P. (2024). Hubungan stigma keluarga dengan beban keluarga dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja puskesmas sukawati I.
Danukusumah, F. (2022). Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 205-212.
Dinkes Langsa. (2024). Profil Kesehatan Kota Langsa Tahun 2024. Kota Langsa.
Iwan. (2022). Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 206-210.
Livingston, J. D. (2021). Correlates and consequences of internalized stigma for people living with mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Social Science and Medicine, 2150-2161.
Mary C Townsend, K. I. (2017). Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing: Concepts of Care in Evidence-Based Practice.
Nurcahayati, F. A. (2020). Hubungan Internalized Stigma Dan Resiliensi Dengan Kekambuhan Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di Wilyah Kerja Puskesmas Gamping 2 Sleman. Universitas Alma Ata Yogyakarta: 2020.
Pramana, I. B. (2018). Penerapan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Bali yang dapat Mengurangi Stigma terhadap Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana.
Sri Hartatik, A. A. (2020). Hubungan antara peran keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien skizofrenia di UPT puskesmas pangkur kecamatan pangkur kabupaten ngawi. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun. 103-104.
Stuart. (2019). Prinsip dan Praktik Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Stuart edisi Keliat BA. Singapore: Elsivier: 2016. 292-327.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
