ANALISIS SISTEM DISTRIBUSI PRODUK BEKU MI, AYAM PENYET DAN BAKSO PADA PT DEF DI OUTLET WILAYAH SURABAYA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v4i3.10734Keywords:
Cold Chain; Distribution System; Frozen Products; Product Quality; Quality Control.Abstract
The cold chain distribution system plays a crucial role in maintaining the quality and safety of frozen food products. This study aims to analyze the distribution system for frozen noodles (mi), fried chicken (ayam penyet), and meatballs (bakso) at PT DEF in outlets across the Surabaya region, covering the stages of preparation, transportation, and product receipt. A qualitative descriptive method was employed through direct observation, structured interviews with the warehouse manager, warehouse staff, quality control personnel, and drivers, as well as documentation of standard operating procedures, temperature logs, and distribution data. The results indicate that at the product handling stage, storage in cold storage maintains a stable temperature of -18°C to -22°C. During transportation, refrigerated vehicles equipped with a Thermo King cooling system were used, although field findings revealed a malfunction in the vehicle temperature indicator. The distribution chain concludes with visual quality and quantity inspections upon receipt at outlets. External constraints such as traffic congestion still have the potential to affect temperature stability during distribution. Overall, the frozen product distribution system at PT DEF has been quite effective in maintaining product quality through the implementation of a cold chain system.
References
Aminatuzzuhra, A., Hidayat, T., & Prasetyo, E. (2016). Penerapan sistem rantai dingin (cold chain) pada distribusi produk pangan beku. Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri, 4(3), 1021–1028.
Astiani, D., Putra, R. A., & Lestari, M. (2022). Analisis sistem distribusi produk beku dalam menjaga kualitas selama proses pengiriman. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri, 13(2), 115–123.
Bowersox, D. J., Closs, D. J., Cooper, M. B., & Bowersox, J. C. (2020). Supply chain logistics management (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Coniwanti, P., Pertiwi, D., & Mutia Pratiwi, D. (2014). Pengaruh peningkatan konsentrasi gliserol dan VCO terhadap karakteristik edible film dari tepung aren. Teknik Kimia, 20(2), 17–24.
Evitha, Y. (2019). Tantangan industri cold supply chain produk makanan beku. Jurnal Logistik Indonesia, 2(2), 25–28. https://doi.org/10.31334/jli.v2i2.295
Intention, P., Frozen, P., Perceived, B., Dan, Q., & Fairness, P. (2021). Purchase intention produk frozen food berdasarkan perceived quality dan price fairness, IV(2009).
Koencoro, E. A. (2020). Pengaruh infrastruktur transportasi terhadap efektivitas distribusi produk pangan beku di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi dan Logistik, 7(2), 89–98.
Lu, H., Tunanyan, H., Wang, K., Navasardyan, S., Wang, Z., & Shi, H. (2023). Specialist diffusion: Plug-and-play sample-efficient fine-tuning of text-to-image diffusion models. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 14267–14276.
Ma'rifat, A., & Suraharta, I. (2024). Evaluasi sistem distribusi produk pangan beku dalam menjaga mutu dan keamanan produk. Jurnal Teknologi Industri dan Pangan, 19(1), 22–31.
Mahardhika, Y., & Nurdian, Y. (2022). Resureksi pangan olahan beku produk unggulan Walikukun Ngawi. Jurnal Abditani, 5(1), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.31970/abditani.v5i1.86
Matabura, R. (2023). Cold chain management for frozen food logistics. Deepublish.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Nakazawa, N., & Okazaki, E. (2020). Recent research on factors influencing the quality of frozen seafood. Fisheries Science, 86(2), 231–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-020-01402-8
Pertiwi, N. L. P., Suryani, A., & Widodo, S. (2023). Evaluasi sistem cold chain pada distribusi produk beku untuk menjaga kualitas produk. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 33(1), 25–34.
Ramadan, G., & Duma, Y. (2025). Analysis of inbound and outbound goods flow in the frozen food warehouse of UD. Al Barkah Palu City. AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal, 12(1), 39–46.
Rohmananda, F., Nugroho, Y., & Saputra, H. (2026). Implementasi teknologi monitoring suhu berbasis IoT dalam distribusi produk beku. Jurnal Sistem Industri dan Teknologi, 8(1), 1–10.
Shi, J. (2024). Optimization of frozen goods distribution logistics network based on K-means algorithm and priority classification. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-72723-2
Sinuraya, J., Tarigan, M., Wiwin Sry A. B., & Tumanggor, O. B. (2023). Pengembangan usaha industri rumah tangga frozen food Dapoer Mama Ana. Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (JUMAS), 2(01), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.54209/jumas.v2i01.36
SNI 01-4103-1996. (1996). Makanan beku – Cara pengambilan contoh dan pengujian mutu. Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
Yanti, R., Wulandari, P., Pranoto, Y., & Muhammad Nur Cahyanto. (2017). Pengaruh suhu penyimpanan terhadap kualitas produk beku. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 8(2), 1–7.
Zhang, L., Wang, S., & Li, Y. (2018). Cold chain logistics and food safety: A review of refrigerated transportation systems. International Journal of Refrigeration, 90, 1–10.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.











