SEMANTIC STUDY OF CULTURAL MEANINGS IN TRADITIONAL BATAK EXPRESSIONS IN TRADITIONAL DEATH EVENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jssr.v3i5.5660Keywords:
Semantic analysis, Batak culture, Traditional expression, Death ritual, and Cultural meaningAbstract
This research examines the traditional words and phrases used by the Batak people during death ceremonies. These ceremonies play a significant role in Batak culture and are filled with unique expressions that reflect the Batak people's perspectives on life, death, and the afterlife. The aim of this study is to explore the meaning behind these expressions. Adopting a semantic approach, the study focuses on the meaning of the words and how they reflect Batak beliefs and values. Examples of traditional expressions used during funerals are collected and analysed to reveal their connection to Batak culture. Some of these expressions refer to the journey of the soul, the role of ancestors, and the importance of family and respect. These phrases often use metaphors or symbolic language, making them rich in meaning. For instance, death is occasionally depicted as a voyage or a homecoming to a sacred place. The findings demonstrate that Batak expressions used in death rituals are not just words, they carry profound cultural significance and play a vital role in preserving traditions. This research helps to preserve Batak heritage, demonstrating the important role that language plays in cultural identity.
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