JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH

INOVASI PENGELOLAAN PASAR DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA DI DESA SIDANGSARI KECAMATAN CIMERAK KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN

2025-07-30T00:38:13+00:00

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Inovasi Pengelolaan Pasar Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa di Desa Sidangsari Kecamatan Cimerak Kabupaten Pangandaran belum optimal. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui inovasi pengelolaan pasar desa dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa di Desa Sindangsari Kecamatan Cimerak Kabupaten Pengandaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Informan sebanyak 9 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi kepustakaan, studi lapangan (observasi dan wawancara) dan dokumentasi. Penulis mengunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif melalui pengolahan data hasil wawancara dan observasi untuk ditarik kesimpulan sehingga dapat menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Inovasi pengelolaan pasar desa dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa di Desa Sindangsari Kecamatan Cimerak Kabupaten Pangandaran belum berjalan secara optimal. Hal ini terlihat dari beberapa aspek penting, yaitu transformasi pasar tradisional yang masih belum mengalami perubahan signifikan sehingga belum mampu menarik minat pengunjung dan pedagang secara maksimal. Selain itu, pemanfaatan data sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan juga masih kurang memadai, sehingga inovasi yang diterapkan kurang tepat sasaran dan belum efektif. Sinergitas antar lintas sektoral juga belum berjalan dengan baik, di mana koordinasi dan kerjasama antar instansi terkait masih terbatas dan kurang terintegrasi. Kemitraan strategis dengan berbagai pihak, termasuk pelaku usaha dan masyarakat, pun belum terbangun secara kuat sehingga membatasi potensi pengembangan pasar desa secara menyeluruh. Oleh karena itu pemerintah desa berupaya mendorong transformasi pasar tradisional dengan menghadirkan fasilitas yang lebih modern dan pelayanan yang lebih baik guna meningkatkan daya tarik pasar. Pemanfaatan data secara sistematis juga ditingkatkan berdasarkan perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan yang didasarkan pada bukti yang akurat. Selanjutnya, melakukan penguatan sinergitas antar lintas sektoral sebagai prioritas dengan cara meningkatkan koordinasi dan membangun forum bersama yang fokus pada pengembangan pasar desa. Melakukan upaya pengembangan kemitraan strategis dengan berbagai stakeholder penting, seperti pelaku usaha, pemerintah, dan masyarakat, perlu diperkuat agar pengelolaan pasar desa dapat berjalan secara berkelanjutan dan inovatif.

STUDY KASUS TENTANG IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM LEMBUR BERSEKA OLEH PEMERINTAH DESA SELAMANIK KECAMATAN CIPAKU KABUPATEN CIAMIS

2025-07-30T00:57:42+00:00

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh Implementasi Program Lembur Berseka Oleh Pemerintah Desa Selamanik Kecamatan Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis belum optimal. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Lembur Berseka Oleh Pemerintah Desa Selamanik Kecamatan Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Informan sebanyak 7 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi kepustakaan, studi lapangan (observasi dan wawancara) dan dokumentasi. Penulis mengunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif melalui pengolahan data hasil wawancara dan observasi untuk ditarik kesimpulan sehingga dapat menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: Implementasi Program Lembur Berseka oleh Pemerintah Desa Selamanik Kecamatan Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis belum berjalan secara optimal dilihat dari indikator Ukuran dan tujuan kebijakan yang belum sepenuhnya jelas dan terukur. Ketidakjelasan indikator keberhasilan program menyebabkan para pelaksana kesulitan dalam menentukan arah dan tolok ukur kinerja, sehingga pelaksanaan program tidak dapat dievaluasi secara objektif dan terstruktur. Keterbatasan sumber daya baik dari aspek materiil maupun sumber daya manusia, menjadi hambatan signifikan. Sarana dan prasarana yang tidak memadai serta kurangnya tenaga pelaksana yang kompeten menyebabkan program tidak berjalan secara maksimal. Dalam banyak kasus, pelaksana harus mengandalkan kemampuan seadanya, sehingga berbagai target kegiatan tidak tercapai secara optimal. Karakteristik agen pelaksana belum optimal karena kurangnya komunikasi yang efektif antar organisasi serta lemahnya koordinasi antar pelaksana menyebabkan terjadinya tumpang tindih tugas, ketidaksesuaian informasi, hingga rendahnya sinergi antar pihak yang terlibat. Padahal, implementasi program desa semestinya melibatkan kerja sama yang erat antara perangkat desa, lembaga masyarakat, dan kelompok sasaran program. Faktor lingkungan seperti kondisi ekonomi masyarakat yang masih lemah, dinamika sosial yang cepat berubah, serta minimnya dukungan politik dari berbagai pihak, juga menjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan Program Lembur Berseka. Ketika masyarakat mengalami tekanan ekonomi, partisipasi mereka dalam program desa cenderung menurun. Begitupula ketika tidak ada dukungan yang memadai dari aktor politik lokal, maka legitimasi dan keberlanjutan program menjadi kurang kuat.

PENGARUH PERBEDAAN PENAMBAHAN BAHAN ADITIF TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SILASE KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisica)

2025-07-29T00:57:41+00:00

Abstract

Due to the large amount of kapok banana peel waste and the lack of utilization of this waste, research was carried out on making animal feed by fermenting silage in the feed. This research aims to determine the effect of adding additives to kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca) silage. The research was carried out for 19-30 October 2024. The research method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) using 3 treatments, namely P0 (silage without addition), P1 (silage plus 10% molasses), P2 (silage added with 10% rice bran) which was analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis. From the three treatments in this research, 21 samples were obtained, each combination of faktors was repeated 7 times. The Variabels that were measured were the physical quality of banana peel silage (texture, color, aroma, pH and presence of mold). The results showed that the interaction between adding additives to Kepok banana peel silage had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the texture, aroma of the silage and the presence of mold. Meanwhile, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in the color and degree of acidity of Kepok banana peel silage.

Keywords: Silage, Kepok Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca), Molasses, Rice Bran, Physical Quality

Abstrak

Berdasarkan banyaknya limbah kulit pisang kepok dan belum adanya pemanfaatan dari limbah tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian pembuatan pakan ternak dengan pembuatan fermentasi silase pada pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bahan aditif terhadap silase pisang kapok (Musa paradisiaca). Penelitian dilaksanakan selama tanggal 19- 30 Oktober 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimen dengan penelitian rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan 3 perlakuan yaitu P0 (silase tanpa bahan aditif), P1 (silase ditambah 10% molases), P2 (silase ditambah 10% bekatul) yang dianalisis menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis. Dari ketiga perlakuan penelitian ini maka di dapatkan sebanyak 21 sampel setiap kombinasi antar faktor diulang sebanyak 7 kali ulangan. Variabel nyang dimati yaitu kualitas fisik silase kulit pisang (tekstur, warna, aroma, pH, dan keberadaan jamur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara penambahan aditif pada silase kulit pisang kepok tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap tekstur, aroma silase, dan keberadaan jamur. Sedangkan menunjukan perbedaan nyata (P<0.05) terhadap warna dan derajat keasaman silase kulit pisang kepok.

Kata Kunci: Silase, Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca), Molases, Bekatul, Kualitas Fisik.

PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO ANIMASI BERBASIS PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA UNTUK SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2025-07-31T00:50:47+00:00

This study intends to generate animated video media based on the Pancasila Student Profile to increase elementary school students' creative thinking skills. The findings show that the animated video content that was created is very useful and valid for usage in classrooms. According to effectiveness tests, students' engagement and learning outcomes—particularly in creative thinking—are greatly enhanced by the media. The animated video's strength is its adaptability, which allows for self-directed learning and fosters a fun learning environment. As a result, this media works well to assist the Pancasila Student Profile's implementation in primary school.

Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung Umbi Garut (Marantha Arundinaceae) terhadap Mutu Organoleptik Donat Kentang

2025-08-01T01:25:09+00:00

This research was conducted using local food ingredients, namely arrowroot flour substituted in potato donuts. The objectives of this study were to determine: 1) the best formula for substituting arrowroot flour in potato donuts; 2) determine the organoleptic quality characteristics of arrowroot flour substitution in potato donuts; 3) determine the best selling price of potato donut substitution. Using an experimental method with three different formulations, the ratio of wheat flour and arrowroot flour included 55%:45%, 70%:30%, and 85%:15%. Organoleptic tests were conducted by 30 panelists, consisting of 25 semi-trained panelists and 5 trained panelists, who assessed the parameters of shape, color, aroma, texture, taste, and level of preference. The test data were analyzed using a single ANOVA test and continued with a Duncan test to determine the differences between treatments. The analysis results show that: 1) the best formula 85%:15% has a value of 18.82 with the criteria of a fairly round symmetrical shape, light brown in color, quite potato-flavored, quite soft in texture, and tastes quite savory and slightly sweet; 2) produces potato donut criteria that are quite round symmetrical, brown in color, potato-flavored, soft in texture, and tastes savory and slightly sweet; 3) the selling price of the best formula is set at Rp.5600 per unit with a weight of 40 grams.

PENGARUH DISTRESS PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MENYIMPANG PADA REMAJA DI DUREN MEKAR

2025-08-01T02:19:04+00:00

Adolescence is a transitional phase in individual development, from childhood to adulthood. During this period, adolescents experience significant physical, emotional, and social events. The presence of psychological pressure, such as anxiety, and stress can be a factor in adolescent well-being and development. Stress can be triggered by something and will disappear after life events change. In real terms, it can affect emotional abilities that are unstable and physical conditions can be disturbed. The things they feel from sexual harassment (verbal) can also trigger psychological stress. Stress can trigger adolescents to commit other deviant acts. This study aims to determine changes in deviant behavior in adolescents in Duren Mekar Village who experience low or high levels of psychological distress. The research method used is a quantitative method with a data collection technique in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study showed that between these variables at a relatively low level of 15.5%.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH PEPAYA TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT HORAS INSANI TAHUN 2023

2025-08-02T04:20:20+00:00

Stomach pain due to inflammation, if not treated as early as possible or left untreated, will result in getting worse and ultimately stomach acid will cause sores (ulcers) known as gastric ulcers. The impact of ulcer disease can disrupt the patient's daily activities due to the emergence of various complaints such as heartburn, burning sensation, nausea, vomiting, weakness, lack of appetite, heartburn after eating, epigastric pain and other complaints. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving papaya juice on reducing pain in ulcer patients. Design a quasi-experimental research (quasi-experiment) with a research plan with an intervention group and a control group. The population in this study was all ulcer patients who visited Horas Insani Hospital in January – April 2023, totaling 56 people. Sampling was taken using a purposive sampling technique, that is, each subject was taken from a population that was chosen deliberately based on certain objectives and considerations. The sample size was 14 respondents in each group of 7 people. The instruments used were observation sheets and a Numerical Rating Scale questionnaire with the Man-Whitney hypothesis test because the data was not normally distributed. In conclusion, there is an effect of giving papaya juice on reducing pain in ulcer patients at Horas Insani Hospital. Year 2023 with p value = 0.002 < alpha 0.05. It is hoped that further suggestions can make this research a reference and point of reference for further research, as well as developing research related to stomach ulcers by providing other non-pharmacological therapies such as acupressure therapy, Benson relaxation, guided imagery, deep breathing relaxation and others.

PERSPEKTIF PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DALAM PENGGUNAAN TERAPI TRADISIONAL SEBELUM MASUK RUMAH SAKIT HORAS INSANI

2025-08-02T04:33:42+00:00

Treatment efforts carried out by the community in order to overcome and cure diabetes mellitus do not only rely on the use of synthetic drugs but also by using traditional medicines in the form of single preparations or medicinal plant concoctions. Advances in technology, educational levels and the diversity of ethnicities that inhabit Pematang Siantar City, namely various tribes. and religion influence patterns of use of medicinal plants as traditional medicine. The aim of the research was to find out the perspective of diabetes mellitus patients in using traditional therapy before entering the hospital. The research design used in this research is quantitative descriptive, namely a method that aims to create a picture or description of a situation in a purposeful manner. The total population for this study was all 47 diabetes mellitus patients who visited in January – April 2023 at Horas Insani Hospital. Sampling was taken using a total sampling technique, namely the number of samples was the same as the population or the entire population was sampled, namely 47 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet with univariate analysis. The conclusion of this study is that most respondents use traditional medicines in managing diabetes either alone or in combination with conventional medicines. Most of the herbal medicines obtained by respondents are natural products that are affordable and available so they are easy to obtain. Suggestions for future researchers can be used as material as a basic reference for conducting further research regarding the perspective of diabetes mellitus patients in using traditional therapy before admission and can carry out research such as quasi-experimental methods to see what types of traditional medicine can reduce blood sugar levels in diabetes patients. mellitus so that it can reduce the use of pharmacological drugs for a long time.

Transformasi Penyuluhan Agama di Era Society 5.0: Analisis Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital Melalui Difusi Inovasi

2025-07-31T02:12:52+00:00

Digital transformation of religious outreach is an inevitability of the times. In reality, some religious instructors are not yet ready due to various obstacles. By analyzing the theory of innovation diffusion, this article aims to lay a conceptual foundation and provide an academic call for religious instructors to transform their duties and functions. The method used is literature research. The results show that innovation diffusion theory is highly relevant. Digital religious outreach has relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability. This new style of outreach also has unique communication channels. From a time and social system perspective, this theory serves as a warning for religious instructors and related stakeholders to act anticipatively and provide solutions, especially in dealing with the challenges still faced by society in the Society 5.0 era. Ultimately, this study encourages religious instructors to improve their competency in both digital literacy and academic studies relevant to their duties and functions.

ANALISIS KUALITAS SANITASI PENYIMPANAN BAHAN HEWANI UNTUK MENU ALACARTE APPETIZER DI HOTEL FP SURABAYA

2025-08-02T07:08:28+00:00

This study aims to determine: 1). Animal ingredient storage procedures applied at the FP Surabaya Hotel 2). Implementation of sanitation standards in storing animal ingredients used for the ala carte appetizer menu at the FP Surabaya Hotel 3). Employee understanding of the sanitation standards for storing animal ingredients for the ala carte appetizer menu at the FP Surabaya Hotel 4.) The quality of animal ingredients stored with different methods before being used for the ala carte appetizer menu. This type of research is quantitative research, with a descriptive method. The data used are questionnaire data obtained from respondents through distributing questionnaires to 10 respondents (Chef De Partie, Store Keeper, Casual). The results of the study show that 1). Based on the results of interviews with Chef de Partie and store keeper of the FP Surabaya Hotel, this hotel has implemented standard operating procedures in storing animal food ingredients for the à la carte appetizer menu. 2). Based on the results of the questionnaire with a percentage of 95.28%, it can be concluded that the implementation of sanitation for storing animal ingredients in the kitchen of the FP Surabaya Hotel is classified as very good. 3). Hotel FP Surabaya employees' understanding of sanitation and storage of animal products is considered very good, with an average score of 96.15%. 4). The quality of the animal products stored in the three a la carte appetizer menus remains high, with the highest score being for the Grilled Chicken Caesar Salad (72.14%) and the lowest for the Norwegian Smoked Salmon (67.14%). Salmon's more temperature-sensitive storage and packaging quality are believed to be the causes of the quality decline.

PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN IKAN GABUS DENGAN PUTIH TELUR TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA POST SECTION CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT HORAS INSANI TAHUN 2023

2025-08-02T04:28:51+00:00

Giving birth by surgery or caesarean section is currently a trend for mothers, especially those who are mostly young, but quite a few mothers who give birth by caesarean section experience complications after delivery. However, the needs of post-partum mothers after a cesarean section, one of which is nutrition, also increases, where post-partum mothers require double the nutritional requirements due to the need for breast milk, body recovery and wound healing. If nutritional needs are not met, it can cause the wound to not dry so can cause infection in the wound. The aim of the research was to determine the presentation of snakehead fish and egg whites on wound healing after caesarean section. The research design uses a quasi-experimental, namely post test two group design. The group provided snakehead fish and chicken eggs for 7 days. Wound examination is carried out on the caesarean section wound every 2 days for 7 days. The population in this study was all 97 patients after cesarean section in January - May 2023. Sampling was taken using a purposive sampling technique, that is, every subject who was appropriate and met the inclusion criteria requirements was taken as a sample with a total of 15 respondents in each group. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets and observation sheets with the Man-Whitney hypothesis test because the data was not normally distributed. The conclusion is that there is a comparison of the effectiveness of giving snakehead fish with white eggs in healing wounds after caesarean section at Horas Insani Hospital with a calculated z value of 2.159 > z table 0.4294 and a p value = 0.021 < alpha 0.05. Further suggestions are expected to develop research by providing other non-pharmacological therapies such as early mobilization, giving pineapple juice, quail eggs, binahong leaves and others which can be used to speed up the wound healing process after caesarean section.

Optimalisasi Operasi Bandara melalui Infrastruktur, Manajemen Penerbangan, dan Pengembangan SDM

2025-07-31T12:07:59+00:00

Efisiensi Operasional Bandar Udara yang menjadi fenomena penerbangan saat ini perlu dilakukan penelitian yang relevan. Penelitian relevan yang dimaksud memiliki fungsi untuk menyoroti terkait teori dan fenomena yang berhubungan atau berpepengaruh antar variable, dengan menggunakan studi literatur yang dilakukan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam berbagai referensi dan penelitian terkait pengelolaan dan efisiensi operasional Bandar Udara, guna memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi Efisiensi Operasional Bandara, seperti Ketersediaan dan Kualitas Infrastruktur Fisik, Lalu Lintas Udara dan Penjadwalan Penerbangan, serta Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi faktor - faktor kunci yang mempengaruhi efisiensi operasional transportasi udara yang khususnya di lingkungan bandara. Fokus utama nya pada 1). Infrastruktur Fisik, 2). Manajemen Lalu Lintas Udara serta 3). Sumber Daya Manusia dalam menghadapi tantangan operasional bandara. Berdasarkan pada analisis faktor - faktor tersebut diharapkan artikel ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, kecepatan, dan kualitas sektor transportasi udara dalam rangka mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan mobilitas masyarakat.

PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DI RUMAH SAKIT HORAS INSANI PEMATANGSIANTAR

2025-08-03T08:50:36+00:00

Nutrition is an aspect related to the basic function of nutrients that produce energy, growth and tissue maintenance and regulate metabolic processes in the body. By having nutritional knowledge, mothers can create good food consumption patterns for children. The type of research used is quantitative research. The design of this study uses the Quasi-experimental method with a one group pretest posttest design. This study uses a purposive sampling technique, namely a method of drawing samples by selecting subjects based on certain characteristics. This study used 38 respondents as an experimental group. The results of this study before education was given to mothers, namely the majority of knowledge was lacking as many as 26 respondents (68.4%) and a minority of good knowledge as many as 2 respondents (5.3%), the results of the study after education was given to mothers, namely the majority of knowledge was good as many as 23 respondents (60.5%) and a minority of knowledge was lacking as many as 2 respondents (5.3%). The analysis in this study used the Paired t-test statistical test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05), so the results obtained were p-value 0.001 <α (0.05). The influence of this education has a good effect on maternal knowledge, making mothers think more critically in determining nutrition for children.

EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN ATRAUMATIC CARE DENGAN MEDICAL PLAY DAN BERMAIN JENGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN ANAK USIA 3-6 TAHUN SELAMA HOSPITALISASI DI RUMAH SAKIT HORAS INSANI PEMATANG SIANTAR

2025-08-03T08:59:10+00:00

Children are unique beings with different needs at each stage of their development. Therefore, parents need to understand the importance of providing facilities to support their growth and development. Children aged 3-6 years are in the preschool stage of development. During this period, children view illness as a punishment. Therefore, when a child is sick and hospitalized, it is the first crisis that must be understood by the child and can cause stress in the child. Hospitalization of children is a stressful experience, both for children and parents. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre- and post-test. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in the effectiveness of Jenga play therapy and medical play therapy. The population in this study was all pediatric patients aged 3-6 years old treated in the Bougenvil and Teratai rooms on the 2nd floor of Horas Insani Hospital, Pematang Siantar, with an average of 35 patients in 3 months from October to December 2022. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. There were 17 respondents in the Medical Play Group and 17 respondents in the Jenga Play Group. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data collection tool for anxiety in children used a modified Spence Children Anxiety Scale (SCAS) questionnaire for preschool-aged children. The questionnaire was completed by parents, including fathers, mothers, and caregivers who understood the child's condition. The Spence Children Anxiety Scale (SCAS) questionnaire, adopted from Ilmiasih (2012), consists of 26 questions and has been tested for validity and reliability by the researcher. The conclusion is that there is an effect of Medical Play on anxiety levels after the intervention through a Paired T-Test with a p-value of 0.000, and there is an effect of Jenga play on anxiety levels after the intervention through a Wilcoxon statistical test with a p-value of >0.000.

Pengaruh Pembelajaran Terintegrasi Islam Dan Sains Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI MIPA 4

2025-08-01T15:51:20+00:00

Abstrak. The integration of knowledge from an Islamic perspective continues to be developed by Islamic education scholars. This idea emerged as a response to the dualism or separation between religious and secular sciences, which later gave rise to a segregated education system. In Indonesia, this dichotomy is clearly reflected in the diversity of educational institutions. The idea of unifying science and Islam has long been a topic of discussion. Although the term "integration" is not always explicitly mentioned, there is an understanding of the importance of uniting knowledge and religion. This study uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest model. The research design applied involves the use of pretest-posttest sheets as the research instrument. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, with prerequisite tests including normality and homogeneity tests. The results of the study are as follows: (1) there is a significant difference in the average scores between the pretest (320) and the posttest (512); (2) the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to determine the effect of the integration of Islam and science yielded a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that H₀ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted. This means there is a difference between the pretest and posttest scores, showing that the integration of Islam and science has an influence on the learning outcomes of Grade XI MIPA 4 students in Biology learning at MAN 2 Jember in the 2022/2023 academic year.

Keywords: Dichotomy; Integration; Islam; Science

PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN: STUDI DI DESA SUKAMAJU CIAMIS

2025-08-02T00:06:56+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana peran pemerintah desa dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan: studi di Desa Sukamaju Ciamis. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap utama, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi, studi ini fokus pada empat dimensi: 1) Peran pengambilan keputusan; 2) Peran mempengaruhi; 3) Peran memotivasi; 4) Peran memberikan informasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran Kepala Desa Sukamaju dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sudah cukup baik, terutama dalam hal pengambilan keputusan, mempengaruhi, dan memberi informasi. Namun, peran memotivasi masih kurang optimal karena minimnya keterlibatan langsung. Diperlukan pendekatan yang lebih aktif dan merata agar partisipasi masyarakat meningkat.

IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA FLASHCARD PADA PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP YAPENAS GEMPOL PASURUAN

2025-08-05T02:40:54+00:00

This study aims to examine the implementation of the Snowball Throwing learning model using flashcard media to improve students’ understanding of Islamic Religious Education in Grades VII and VIII at SMP Yapenas Gempol. The research employed a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation, involving Islamic Religious Education teachers and students as subjects. The findings indicate that the learning model was implemented through structured stages of planning, implementation, and evaluation, with flashcards serving as a tool to present questions and reinforce students’ comprehension. The learning process was active, participatory, and enjoyable, making it easier for students to understand the material, boosting their confidence in answering questions, and improving their academic performance as seen in both classroom assessments and daily tests. Therefore, the implementation of the Snowball Throwing model supported by flashcards has proven effective in enhancing students’ understanding of Islamic Religious Education.

Model Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Panjalu Dalam Penerapan Kearifan Lokal Di Desa Panjalu Kecamatan Panjalu Kabupaten Ciamis

2025-08-05T03:27:57+00:00

This research aims to analyze the leadership model implemented by the Head of Panjalu Village in integrating local wisdom into village development policies and programs. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an approach of in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The results show that the leadership of the Head of Panjalu Village is not optimal in applying local wisdom. This is evidenced by several indicators, such as the lack of community participation in village programs and the minimal innovation carried out by the Head of Village. The community tends to be less involved in the development process, leading to the erosion of local values that should serve as guidelines in daily life. Therefore, this research recommends the need for a more effective and inclusive leadership model that can enhance community involvement and preserve local values. It is expected that the Head of Village can play a more active role in motivating the community to participate in village development, so that local wisdom can be well integrated into every aspect of community life.

INOVASI TAKOYAKI ISIAN BANDENG SUWIR DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG SINGKONG DAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TEMPE

2025-08-05T11:23:03+00:00

This study aims to find out the best formulation with sensory quality results which include shape, color, aroma, texture, and taste as well as nutritional content from the results of proximate tests (protein, carbohydrates, fat, water and fiber) of shredded milkfish stuffed takoyaki with cassava flour substitution and the addition of tempeh flour. Sensory tests were conducted on 30 panelists to assess criteria for shape, color (outer and inside), aroma, texture, taste, and overall likability. The collected data was then tested using a single anova test and a duncan follow-up test. The results showed that takoyaki with a proportion of 90% wheat flour and 10% cassava flour was the best formula based on sensory quality test scores that produced takoyaki with a round shape, quite brown on the outside with a yellowish creamy inner color, very distinctive takoyaki flavor, soft texture, and quite savory taste. The results of the proximate test produced takoyaki with a protein content of 9.51%, carbohydrates 51.70%, fat 6.08%, water 29.80%, and fiber 2.01%.

INOVASI CHEESE COOKIES GLUTEN FREE DENGAN COATING GULA PALM MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG MOCAF DAN PATI GARUT

2025-08-05T11:11:03+00:00

This research was conducted to develop an innovative gluten-free food product in the form of Cheese Cookie with palm sugar using mocaf flour and arrowroot starch as the main ingredients. The research was conducted through an experimental method with three different formulations, namely the ratio of mocaf flour and arrowroot starch of 50%:50%, 75%:25%, and 100%:0%, respectively. Organoleptic tests were carried out by 30 panelists, consisting of 25 semi-trained panelists and 5 trained panelists, who assessed the attributes of color, aroma, taste, texture, and level of preference. The test data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test and continued with a Duncan test to determine differences between treatments. The results of the analysis showed that there were no significant differences in sensory attributes between the three formulations. The best formulation was found to be the composition of 100% mocaf flour. These results indicate that Cheese Cookies dengan coating gula palm have the potential to be an alternative local gluten-free food product that is worthy of further development.

INOVASI ISI GYOZA DENGAN PROPORSI AYAM DAN IKAN PATIN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SEMANGGI: UJI SENSORI DAN KESUKAAN

2025-08-05T13:07:53+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of chicken and catfish proportions, as well as the addition of clover leaves, on the sensory characteristics and preference level of gyoza products. The research method used was an experimental design with a factorial approach, and data were analyzed using ANOVA Two-way and Duncan's post hoc test. The results showed that there was a significant interaction effect between the proportion of chicken and catfish and the addition of clover leaves on the sensory attributes of gyoza, particularly in terms of aroma, taste, and overall preference. The best treatment combination was found at a 50% chicken and 50% catfish ratio with 20% clover leaf addition, which received the highest sensory scores. Individually, the chicken and catfish proportion influenced the balance of taste and aroma, with the 50:50 ratio being more preferred than the 60:40 and 70:30 combinations. The addition of 20% clover leaves had a positive contribution in enhancing the aroma and taste without compromising the texture of the product. Panelists' level of preference indicated that the ingredient combination in treatment proportion ayam 50%, patin 50%, dan semanggi 20% has a strong potential to be well received by consumers.

Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Produk Berbasis Web untuk Optimalisasi Penjualan Kerudung pada Toko Iwiim Hijab

2025-08-03T17:19:35+00:00

This study aims to implement a web-based product management system to optimize sales processes at Iwiim Hijab Store. The background of the research lies in the challenges faced by the store, such as manual inventory management and unintegrated marketing strategies, which often lead to data recording errors, delayed information, and decreased operational efficiency. The system development method used is the Waterfall model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The system provides features such as automated inventory management, real-time transaction monitoring, and in-depth sales data analysis. The results of the system implementation show improvements in operational efficiency, data accuracy, and the effectiveness of sales strategies. Therefore, this system successfully supports the competitiveness of Iwiim Hijab Store in the Muslim fashion industry in a sustainable manner.

PENGARUH STUDENT COMPANY DAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR ELEMEN PROFESI DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN

2025-08-07T04:52:10+00:00

This study aims to analyse ‘the effect of Student Company and Entrepreneurial Interest on student learning outcomes in Professional and Entrepreneurship elements at SMKN 5 Surabaya.’ The method applied is quantitative through ex post facto design. The research sample was taken by Purposive Sampling which was composed of 30 class X students majoring in Sanitary Building Construction (KGS) who participated in the Student Company programme. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires to measure Student Company and Entrepreneurial Interest and documentation of Final Semester Examination (UAS) scores as indicators of Learning Outcomes. Then the data is analysed using Simple Regression and Multiple Regression. In the data analysis technique, the results obtained: (1) there is a significant and negative influence between Student Company on the learning outcomes of professional and entrepreneurial elements presented through sig value (0.019) < α (0.05) with a significance level of 5%; (2) there is a significant and negative influence between entrepreneurial interest with learning outcomes of professional and entrepreneurial elements as evidenced through sig value (0.013) < α (0.05) at a significance level of 5%; (3) there is a significant and negative influence between the student company and interest in entrepreneurship simultaneously on the learning outcomes of professional elements and entrepreneurship as evidenced by the sig value (0.043) < α (0.05) at the 5% significance level. The findings of this study indicate that the student company and entrepreneurial interest variables are strong enough to influence student learning outcomes measured by academic scores, so that learning outcome variables measured in the practical domain are needed to strengthen this negative influence theory.

FILSAFAT PENDIDKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

2025-08-07T17:00:23+00:00

The purpose of this study is to explain the ideas in the philosophy of education. The approach used is a literature review, in which information is collected from various sources, reviewed, and compiled. Using qualitative descriptive techniques, the findings of this study explain the ideas in the philosophy of education. The philosophy of Islamic education is described using descriptive techniques. Several scientific works used as primary references serve as data sources. The principles, ideas, and values that form the basis for planning and implementing education in an Islamic context are conceptually encompassed within the philosophy of education. Spiritual, moral, intellectual, and social elements are all integrated into the educational process from an Islamic perspective. Islamic philosophy of education encompasses a wide range of topics, including the educational environment and various educational issues. This technique considers spatial and geographical aspects, as well as the dimension of time. Therefore, the study of Islamic philosophy of education encompasses education at home, at school, and outside the classroom. The structure of educational institutions, educational management, and educational infrastructure are some of the themes that are the subject of this study. A deeper understanding of Islamic philosophy of education—which includes ontology, epistemology, and axioms—is expected to assist in building an educational system consistent with Islamic ideals.

LITERATUR REVIEW : DUKUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI ANAK DENGAN KEDISABILITASAN

2025-08-08T18:17:03+00:00

Social support is crucial for the development of children with disabilities. Children with disabilities often face challenges such as negative stigma, social interaction difficulties, and self-care challenges. This study aims to analyze the forms of social support and its impact on the development of children with disabilities through a literature review. The method used is a descriptive literature review, searching Google Scholar for the keywords "social support for children with disabilities" published between 2015-2025. A total of 15 relevant articles were analyzed to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic. The results show four main forms of social support from families: emotional, instrumental, informational, and esteem. This support can enhance social functioning, self-confidence, and independence, as well as motivate them to achieve. Although the family is the primary source, the role of teachers is also significant in a school context. The implication is the need for family capacity-building programs and collaboration among families, schools, and communities to build a comprehensive support ecosystem for children with disabilities.

Sistem Informasi Monitoring Pelaporan Alsintan Tingkat Kecamatan Pada Kelompok Tani Di Kabupaten Jombang

2025-08-09T13:02:07+00:00

The reporting process for agricultural machinery (Alsintan) by farmer groups (Poktan) and farmer group associations (Gapoktan) in Jombang Regency is still centralized at the district level, resulting in slow evaluations and suboptimal supervision. This study aims to design and implement a web-based information system that enables sub-district-level monitoring of Alsintan reporting. The system was developed using the Waterfall method, which includes stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Key features include report submission by Poktan/Gapoktan and a monitoring dashboard for sub-district officers. The system was tested using the Blackbox Testing method to ensure that all functions operated properly. The results show that the system is effective in facilitating Alsintan reporting and monitoring at the sub-district level. It not only accelerates the reporting and data recapitulation process but also enhances accountability and decision-making efficiency by the Department of Agriculture through real-time, data-driven insights.

Sistem Informasi Pelaporan Penggunaan Alsintan Pada Kelompok Tani di Kabupaten Jombang Berbasis Android

2025-08-09T13:19:27+00:00

Digital transformation in the agricultural sector has become a strategic necessity to improve the efficiency and accuracy of managing agricultural machinery and equipment (alsintan). Jombang Regency, as an agrarian region, has implemented a web-based reporting system (SIMANTAN), yet still faces challenges such as limited accessibility, low digital literacy, and slow reporting processes. This study aims to design and develop an Android-based alsintan usage reporting information system to enable farmer groups to submit reports more easily, quickly, and accurately. The development method uses the Waterfall approach, consisting of requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The resulting application allows real-time reporting and the uploading of photographic evidence of equipment usage. Testing results indicate that the system operates according to user requirements, enhancing effectiveness and transparency in the use of alsintan at the farmer group level. This system is expected to serve as a digital solution contributing to the equitable distribution and fulfillment of alsintan needs in Jombang Regency.

PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE BERBANTUAN MEDIA TEKA TEKI SILANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA

2025-08-10T00:08:58+00:00

The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of the Think Pair Share type of cooperative learning model assisted by crossword puzzle media in improving the learning outcomes of tenth-grade students in economics subjects. The research used a quasi-experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample consisted of 44 students, with 21 in the experimental class and 23 in the control class. The results showed a significant improvement in the experimental class with an average N-Gain of 0.84 and a posttest score of 91.47. The significance value (2-tailed) was 0.020 < 0.05, indicating that the model is effective in enhancing student learning outcomes.

MANUSIA DAN TEKNOLOGI

2025-08-10T01:31:25+00:00

Technological advancements have influenced every aspect of human existence, bringing both conveniences and challenges. Overall, innovations in the internet, smartphones, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things have improved communication, work, education, and entertainment. Although the implementation of automation and AI in professional environments can boost productivity, it may also alter certain job roles and require new adaptive skills. From a social perspective, communication technologies facilitate global connectivity, yet they diminish the closeness typically experienced in face-to-face interactions. Moreover, growing reliance on technology can undermine cognitive abilities such as critical thinking, memory, and analytical skills due to the ease of access to information. Conversely, when managed prudently, emerging technologies can offer opportunities for learning and creativity. Effectively harnessing technology highlights the importance of balancing control with the emotional, cognitive, and social dimensions of life. Preserving human values alongside technological advancement underscores the necessity for digital literacy and responsible use of technology.

SURVEY STATUS GROSS MOTOR SKILL PADA SISWA KELAS RENDAH USIA 7 -9 TAHUN TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi pada Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Sumberpucung, Kabupaten Malang)

2025-08-11T00:59:33+00:00

Gross motor skills are important for children's growth and development, these motor skills are individual activities related to performance to achieve various skills learned from childhood to elementary school. This study aims to determine the level of motor quality of students aged 7-9 years in A-accredited public elementary schools in Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency. This research uses a quantitative type of research, this is because the data obtained will be processed in the form of numbers, and this research uses a descriptive approach model which aims to explain a phenomenon that occurs. Apart from that, in this research a survey method was used to calculate the values of existing variables. In this research, a survey method was carried out in the form of examining the basic motor movements of elementary school students with an average age of 7 to 9 years. This research used a sample of 272 students using the TGMD-2 which was considered to have a high level of validity. This research obtained the average score for the low class student category with a score of 38.59926471, and a standard deviation value of 4.585924178.

The Development of Islamic Educational Philosophy from Classical to Modern Times

2025-08-11T17:20:58+00:00

This study explores the evolution of Islamic educational thought from the classical to the modern era, examining the changing concepts and insights derived from the Qur'an and Hadith as well as the impact of Greek philosophy as incorporated by figures such as Al-Kindi, Al-Farabi, and Ibn Sina. The core of this study is how Islamic educational philosophy evolved from a classical perspective that emphasized the formation of faithful and knowledgeable individuals, to modern thought that embraces contemporary knowledge as well as Islamic values. This article also explores the role of Islamic educational philosophy in addressing current educational challenges with a holistic approach, integrating the spiritual, intellectual, and social dimensions in the learning process. This article highlights the characteristics of Islamic learning in two eras, ancient and modern, and examines key shifts in this history. At that time, Islamic studies were based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith as their primary roots. However, today, there are adjustments to accommodate the complex and dynamic needs of the public. By examining the characteristics of Islamic learning from a historical perspective, this paper hopes to help people understand how Islamic studies have changed over time, and how they have influenced the minds and souls of Muslims.

PENGELOLAAN BUMDES “CIJEUNGJING BERDIKARI” SEBAGAI PENGGERAK PEREKONOMIAN DESA

2025-08-13T23:59:48+00:00

This study aims to analyze the management of the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) 'Cijeungjing Berdikari' as a driver of the economy of Cijeungjing Village, Cijeungjing District, Ciamis Regency. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study focuses on the implementation of management functions according to George R. Terry which include planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring. The results of the study indicate that BUMDes "Cijeungjing Berdikari" has a fairly good institutional basis, but its implementation still encounters obstacles such as minimal human resources, the absence of SOPs and written job descriptions and a lack of business development innovation. To realize BUMDes as an optimal driver of the village economy, it is necessary to increase human resource capacity, strengthen supervision, and adequate capital support.

RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KEARSIPAN IJAZAH BERBASIS WEBSITE DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN

2025-08-14T13:54:04+00:00

Diploma archive management in many schools is still done manually, often leading to challenges such as lengthy search processes, the risk of document damage, and delays in administrative services. This study aims to design and implement a web-based diploma archiving application to improve the efficiency, security, and accuracy of educational administration services. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method at SMK Asy Syifa 02 Parigi. The Waterfall software development model encompasses the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The system was built using PHP and MySQL, with key features including integrated recording, searching, grouping, and reporting of diploma archives. Functional testing using the Black Box method demonstrated that all features functioned as designed. Feasibility assessments from users and software experts confirmed the system's feasibility. Implementation of this application is expected to minimize the risk of document loss or damage, accelerate the search process, and support digital transformation in educational administration.

UPAYA MENGATASI KESULITAN PADA PASSING BAWAH MELALUI VARIASI LATIHAN DI KELAS V SDN BETET 3 KOTA KEDIRI

2025-08-15T01:47:46+00:00

As a student of volleyball, you should make it a priority to learn the underhand pass and other fundamental passing methods. On the other hand, many fifth graders at SDN Betet 3 in Kediri City struggle to use this strategy in real life. Through regular training changes, this research seeks to address these problems. Two cycles of Classroom Action Research (CAR) were used as the research approach. Students' underhand passing abilities improved significantly after receiving several training modifications, according to the findings. The number of students who successfully executed underhand passes increased from the first to the second cycle, indicating that the research was successful. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that pupils' underhand passing abilities may be enhanced via the use of training variants.

KOLABORASI MAHASISWA KKL IAI PADANG LAWAS DAN MASYARAKAT DESA ULU AER DALAM MELAWAN BAHAYA NARKOBA DAN KDRT

2025-08-18T09:35:28+00:00

This study aims to describe the collaboration between IAI Padang Lawas Field Work Lecture (KKL) students and the Ulu Aer Village community in an effort to prevent the dangers of drugs and domestic violence (KDRT). The research approach used is descriptive qualitative through observation, interviews, and documentation of activities. The results show that this collaboration is realized in the form of socialization, legal counseling, anti-drug campaigns, and skills training as an alternative to strengthen the family economy. Obstacles faced include a lack of awareness among some members of the community and limited resources. In conclusion, the synergy between students and the community has proven effective in increasing collective awareness of the dangers of drugs and domestic violence in Ulu Aer Village.

Konsep dan Prototipe Pengukur Indeks Pertahanan Negara Sebagai Dasar Pembuatan Aplikasi Mathemathic Strategy

2025-08-22T04:53:18+00:00

Di era revolusi industri 4.0, ancaman, tantangan, hambatan dan gangguan yang dihadapi sebuah negara seringkali tidak dapat diprediksi. Yang mana, ini berakibat pada sulitnya penentuan pembangunan kekuatan pertahanan negara, penggunaan kekuatan pertahanan negara, dan pembinaan kekuatan pertahanan yang tepat dan efisien. Padahal, memahami dan menentukan hal diatas begitu penting. Ini karena umumnya keputusan yang berkenaan dengan pertahanan negara relatif bermodalkan besar dan implikasinya-pun besar. Dengan kita dapat memprediksi ancaman, tantangan, hambatan dan gangguan dengan sebuah metode, maka tantangan tersebut dapat terjawab. Dan untuk memprediksikannya, penulis membuat konsep dan prototipe pengkur indeks pertahanan negara sebagai solusi. Singkatnya, dengan mengetahui Indeks Pertahanan Negara, maka dapat diketahui, daerah mana yang sedang menghadapi ancaman terbesar. Lalu, dengan analisis menggunakan Modified AHP (Analytical Hirearcy Process), dapat ditelusuri bagaimana perbandingan pertahanan satu daerah dengan yang lain untuk nanti diputuskan mana yang perlu ditangani terlebih dahulu. Dan akhirnya, setiap keputusan pembangunan kekuatan, penggunaan kekuatan dan pembinaan kekuatan nasional dapat diukur secara kuantitatif dengan aplikasi Mathemathic Strategy tersebut. Diharapkan dengan berhasilnya penelitian ini, dapat ikut serta dalam membantu tujuan nasional untuk mempertahankan negara sebagaimana diamanatkan di Pembukaan UUD serta mengimplementasikan usaha pertahanan negara yang dicantumkan di UU no 3 tahun 2002.

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MONITORING SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN RUANG PRODUKSI OBAT BERBASIS IoT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NodeMCU ESP32

2025-08-28T13:54:42+00:00

The drug manufacturing process in the pharmaceutical industry must comply with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) standards, including temperature and humidity control to prevent product quality degradation. This study designed an Internet of Things (IoT)-based temperature and humidity monitoring system using NodeMCU ESP32, NTC MF52-103 (temperature) and DHT11 (humidity) sensors. The system is equipped with an alarm if parameters exceed standard limits and can be accessed remotely via an Android application based on MIT App Inventor. Test results show that the system is capable of reading, displaying, storing, and providing real-time notifications of production environment conditions. This implementation is expected to support more effective quality control of pharmaceutical production rooms.

KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT KEPARAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA RANDOM FOREST

2025-08-28T14:37:27+00:00

This study aims to develop a classification model for the severity of workplace accidents using the Random Forest algorithm with OSHA–ITA data from January 2015 to September 2024. From 95,194 initial incident data, cleaning, missing value handling, removal of irrelevant variables, encoding, and the formation of Severity targets (Severe, Moderate, Mild) were carried out. The dataset was divided into 70% training data and 30% testing data with a total of 28,559 samples. The results showed that the initial model was biased towards the majority class, while the minority class was difficult to recognize. After applying SMOTE, the model's performance improved with more balanced predictions. The most influential features included Nature Title, Part of Body Title, Event Title, Source Title, Hospitalized, and Amputation. These findings emphasize the importance of selecting relevant features and data balancing techniques to improve the performance of Random Forest classification in occupational accidents.

PILIHAN RASIONAL BURUH TANI DALAM MEMILIH TPQ SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ANAK DI DESA TAMBONG KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI

2025-08-31T15:06:29+00:00

This research was conducted in Tambong Village, Banyuwangi Regency, to understand the rationale behind choosing the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPQ) as a religious education institution for their children. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach and Michael Hechter's Rational Choice Theory, the study found that the choice of TPQ was not solely based on tradition, but also on rational considerations such as affordability, proximity, and trust in the quality of the religious teachers (ustadz and ustadzah). The time-consuming working conditions of farm laborers also encouraged the TPQ to be viewed as a practical and effective option. This decision reflects an evaluation of benefits, value, and affordability within the economic and social constraints of rural families.

Optimization Of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Synthesis In Production Of Hydrogel From Ananas comosus L. Leaves

2025-09-02T06:24:34+00:00

Cellulose and its derivatives are important industrial raw materials because of their abundance, biodegradable properties, environmentally friendly, and have good mechanical and thermal properties. This study aims to determine the synthesis process and characteristics of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) in the manufacture of hydrogels from pineapple leaf waste. The stages of the CMC synthesis process from pineapple leaves are carried out through the process of delignification, bleaching, alkalization and carboxymethylation. Cellulose modification was done by alkalization method using 30% NaOH and variation of temperature and time on carboxymethylation with monocloroacetic acid (MCA) in 2-propanol solvent. In the manufacture of CMC hydrogel was made by using calcium chloride (CaCl₂) as a crosslink agent. The results showed that CMC from pineapple leaf waste had good quality with pH 6,0-7,5 and degree of substitution values ranging from 0,4-1,2. Carboxymethyl cellulose and hydrogel produced showed the presence of O-H, C-H and C=O functional groups. The presence of ATR-IR peak 1053-1104 cm⁻¹ in the bleached product confirmed the presence of β-(1,4)-glycosidic bond of pure cellulose, while the peak at 1500-1700 cm⁻¹ of the modified cellulose product confirmed the carbonyl group of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).

Comprehensive Evaluation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Malware Detection

2025-09-02T07:30:58+00:00

In an era of advancing technology, breakthrough innovations, state- of-the-art hardware development, increased computing capacity through cloud computing and supercomputers, and collaboration between research institutions and industries are the primary driv- ing forces. However, this is also accompanied by the rise in malware attacks due to increasingly complex systems and the adoption of new technologies providing vulnerabilities for attackers. High pro- cessing capabilities are exploited to develop undetectable malware, while collaboration among cybercriminals is on the rise. There- fore, effective cybersecurity protection and efforts are becoming increasingly crucial. In this study, we compared GRU, Random For- est, Gradient Boosting, LSTM, and RNN models for malware attack detection, with experimental results showing that the Gradient Boosting model achieved the highest accuracy of 99.98%.

Penerapan Permainan Tradisional untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar PJOK di SDN Betet 3 Kediri.

2025-09-08T21:39:17+00:00

This study aims to determine the effect of traditional games on student learning motivation in physical education classes for fourth graders at SDN Betet 3 Elementary School in Kediri City. This study is a classroom action research (CAR) conducted in two cycles. The research subjects were 26 students (15 boys and 11 girls). The data collection instrument used was a learning motivation questionnaire. The results showed an increase in student learning motivation. In the initial observation, motivation only reached 45.76%. After the implementation of the traditional game of kasti in cycle I, motivation increased to 55.38%. In cycle II, with the implementation of the engklek game, motivation increased significantly to 86.54%. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of traditional games is effective in increasing student motivation in PJOK learning.

Comparison Naïve Bayes and SVM to Classify Drought-Infected Rice Plants Based on Morphological Characteristics in Supporting National Food Security

2025-09-12T14:07:18+00:00

Data mining is part of the Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) process. The use of data mining serves to classify, predict, and extract other useful information from large data sets. This study aims to classify rice plants under treatment (drought stress and control) using data mining, focusing on the analysis of the variables of Leaf Area (LA), Root Length (RL), and Shoot Length (SL). Each classification algorithm has different characteristics, resulting in varied performance results. After testing both classification algorithms, the accuracy results were 71.70% for Naïve Bayes and 73.85% for SVM. This shows that the SVM algorithm performs better than Naïve Bayes algorithms to determine best treatment of rice to support national food security further. Furthermore, It also can be concluded that using a machine learning approach can solve problems in the classification of rice plants affected by drought threats is fairly effective with the maximum score obtained is only 73.85%.