JOURNAL SAINS STUDENT RESEARCH

Gadget dalam Pembelajaran: Analisis Komparatif Progresivisme dan Rekonstruksionisme serta Relevansinya dengan Pendidikan Islam

Hurul Ain — 2025-12-01

The development of digital technology has made gadgets an inseparable part of education, bringing both positive impacts and challenges for students' character formation. This study aims to analyze the similarities and differences between progressivism and reconstructionism perspectives on gadget utilization, and integrate them with Islamic education philosophy values. A qualitative research method with library research approach was used through descriptive-comparative analysis of relevant literature sources. The results show that progressivism views gadgets as tools for individual development through active learning, while reconstructionism emphasizes gadget's transformative function for social change. Integration of these two perspectives within Islamic education philosophy framework produces a conceptual framework that balances technological advancement with value-based character building. This study concludes the importance of philosophical approach in viewing gadget utilization to ensure not only pedagogical effectiveness but also moral and spiritual meaningfulness.

Evaluasi Beban Fisiologis Pada Aktivitas Material Handling di PT XYZ Dengan Metode Simulasi

Medi Humaedi — 2025-12-01

This study aims to evaluate the level of physiological workload that occurs during material handling activities at PT XYZ by using a simulation-based approach supported by heart rate monitoring. Due to limited access to the active production area, the researchers developed a simulation that closely represents the actual operational conditions. Five participants performed repetitive lifting of 8–10 kg loads for ten minutes as a representation of the company’s manual handling tasks. Heart rate measurements were taken in three phases: before the activity, during the task, and during the recovery period. The results show that working heart rates ranged from 105 to 122 bpm, which falls into the heavy workload category according to Tarwaka’s physiological classification (2015). These findings indicate that manual material handling places considerable physical strain on workers and requires ergonomic interventions to prevent excessive fatigue. Recommended improvements include implementing proper lifting techniques, adjusting work–rest cycles, utilizing simple assisting tools, and ensuring a more balanced distribution of workload to reduce physiological stress.

Digital Distraction pada Mahasiswa: Implikasi untuk Desain Pembelajaran dan Kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi

Dariyono Dariyono — 2025-12-03

The rapid development of digital technology has significantly impacted learning in higher education, including the rise of digital distraction among university students. This theoretical review aims to integrate various concepts, models, and empirical findings related to digital distraction based on relevant literature. The study employed a theoretical review approach by analyzing articles addressing classroom distraction frequency, self-regulation mechanisms, and the dimensions of the Smartphone Distraction Scale (SDS). The synthesis reveals that digital distraction unfolds through a multilayered cycle beginning with digital stimuli, attention shifts, increased cognitive load, and reduced self-regulation, ultimately affecting academic performance. This review proposes the conceptual model of the Digital Distraction Cycle as a theoretical contribution explaining how digital distraction occurs among students and offers practical implications to support educators in designing learning strategies and self-regulation interventions that are more adaptive to digital-era challenges..

Analisis Kritis Penerapan CDSS Berbasis Multi-Kriteria dan Data Mining dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Keperawatan: Tinjauan Literatur dari 15 Jurnal

Elsa Puji Rahayu — 2025-12-03

Background: Nurses play a critical role in clinical decision-making, yet the process often faces challenges such as patient complexity, limited access to information, and high workload. The application of Decision Support System (DSS) or Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) provides technological assistance to enhance patient safety and elevate the quality of nursing care. Objective: This literature review aims to analyze the implementation of DSS or CDSS in supporting clinical decisions, evaluating nurse performance, applying data mining techniques in nursing practice, and identifying challenges in their application. Methods: This study utilized a literature review approach using 15 relevant journal articles focusing on DSS or CDSS in nursing. Thematic analysis was conducted to categorize evidence into clinical decision support, performance management, data-driven decision making, and implementation barriers. Results: DSS or CDSS improves the accuracy of nursing diagnoses, enhances triage effectiveness, and reduces medication errors. Multi-criteria methods such as AHP, WP, and SAW have been used to provide objective and transparent nurse performance evaluations. Data mining techniques such as Apriori or ARM help explore patterns between interventions and clinical outcomes to support evidence-based nursing. Nevertheless, challenges remain regarding data quality, user adoption, and system integration with nursing workflows. Conclusion: DSS or CDSS has a strong potential to support the digital transformation of nursing services. However, successful implementation requires organizational support, user training, and the development of systems that are user-friendly and aligned with clinical needs.

Sentiment Analysis of Coretax Tax Application Users Using IndoBERT and Web Scraping on the X (Twitter) Platform

Muhammad Al Faris Syabil — 2025-12-03

This study analyzes public sentiment toward the Coretax tax system based on user opinions posted on the X (Twitter) platform. The objective is to assess how the public perceives the system’s stability, accessibility, and performance during periods of high usage. A quantitative text-based approach was applied using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. Data were collected through web scraping of tweets containing Coretax-related keywords and processed through six preprocessing stages: case folding, cleaning, tokenizing, normalization, stopword removal, and stemming. Sentiment classification was conducted using the IndoBERT model mdhugol/indonesia-bert-sentiment-classification, which categorized tweets into positive, negative, and neutral classes. The results show that 181 tweets expressed positive sentiment, 171 negative sentiment, and 29 neutral sentiment. Negative sentiment predominantly relates to system errors and login difficulties, whereas positive sentiment commonly appears when the system functions normally. These findings demonstrate that system instability remains the primary factor influencing negative perceptions of Coretax and provide useful insights for improving the reliability of digital tax services.

SISTEMATISASI PENERAPAN MACHINE LEARNING DALAM PREDIKSI RISIKO KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Meli Apriani — 2025-12-03

This study aims to systematize the development of machine learning applications for predicting corporate bankruptcy risk using a PRISMA-based Systematic Literature Review (SLR). A total of 17 articles published between 2015 and 2025 were analyzed to map research trends, compare algorithm performance, and evaluate the role of financial and non-financial data in prediction models. The findings indicate a clear shift from traditional statistical approaches toward machine learning algorithms such as SVM, Random Forest, ANN, and Deep Neural Networks, which consistently demonstrate higher accuracy across various countries and industries. The integration of Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly annual report text analysis using BERT, enhances early detection of financial distress. However, challenges remain, including imbalanced data, overfitting risks, and limited model interpretability. These insights contribute to the development of more adaptive bankruptcy prediction models and highlight the importance of incorporating Explainable AI (XAI) to improve model transparency and reliability.

PERUMUSAN VISI DAN MISI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM YANG VISIONER DAN IDEAL : STUDI ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PERENCANAAN PENDIDIKAN

Khadijah Marsona — 2025-12-04

Artikel ini membahas tentang perumusan visi dan misi pendidikan Islam yang visioner dan ideal melalui pendekatan kajian pustaka. Pendidikan Islam berperan strategis dalam membentuk pribadi beradab yang tidak hanya cerdas secara intelektual tetapi juga memiliki integritas spiritual dan moral sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Namun, dalam praktiknya, banyak lembaga pendidikan Islam masih menghadapi tantangan dalam merumuskan visi dan misi yang jelas, terarah, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan zaman. Tulisan ini menekankan bahwa visi merupakan gambaran ideal masa depan yang menjadi arah dan motivasi, sedangkan misi merupakan tugas-tugas operasional yang harus dijalankan untuk mencapai visi tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya perencanaan manajerial yang komprehensif dalam merumuskan visi dan misi pendidikan Islam agar dapat menjadi pedoman yang efektif untuk menghadapi tantangan global dan membangun generasi yang beradab.

Hayy ibn Yaqzhan: Paradigma Integrasi Filsafat, Pendidikan, dan Islam dalam Menjawab Dikotomi Sains-Agama

Henny Rahma Maulidina — 2025-12-04

The discourse on the essence of self and the cosmos represents a fundamental inquiry in intellectual history. In his allegorical masterpiece, Hayy ibn Yaqzhan, Ibn Tufail presents an autodidact’s epistemological journey toward truth achieved through rational inquiry, empirical investigation, and spiritual intuition—all ultimately converging with divine revelation. This comprehensive study examines the synergistic interconnection between philosophy (encompassing ontology, epistemology, and axiology), education, and Islam as manifested in the narrative, employing the framework of integrative epistemology that explores the intersections of aqidah, philosophy, and balaghah. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical methodology through extensive literature review, this research establishes philosophy as the foundational framework, education as the transformative mechanism, and Islam as the ultimate truth that shapes the comprehension of reality and human nature. The analysis demonstrates that the narrative transcends mere philosophical allegory; it offers a holistic educational paradigm particularly relevant for resolving the contemporary dichotomy between religious and scientific knowledge and addressing the spiritual crisis in modern education. The study concludes that Hayy’s journey offers a holistic paradigm crucial for resolving the contemporary science-religion dichotomy in modern education. Furthermore, this investigation explores the narrative’s dialectical tensions, its implications for curriculum design, and its significance in confronting secularization and knowledge fragmentation in contemporary Islamic education.

Work Life Balance dalam Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Modern: Perspektif Lembaga Pendidikan Islam dan Pesantren

Avifahtur Nur Rohma — 2025-12-06

This study discusses the importance of Work Life Balance (WLB) for teachers and educational staff in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). The boarding system requires educators to be active around the clock, which often leads to stress, emotional exhaustion, and decreased teaching motivation. Findings indicate that implementing welfare-based management—such as work schedule rotation, proportional workload distribution, and social support from leaders—has a positive impact on teachers’ motivation and psychological well-being. Spiritual values such as sincerity (ikhlas) and reliance on God (tawakal) also strengthen their psychological resilience. Therefore, the application of WLB in pesantren should be grounded in humane policies and Islamic values to achieve harmony between work productivity, worship, and personal life. Pesantren can thus serve as a model of holistic human resource management that integrates both worldly and spiritual well-being.

Strategi Pembinaan Akhlak Santri di Pondok Pesantren Darussholihat Andong Boyolali

Al Qony Puspasary — 2025-12-06

This study aims to describe the moral values instilled by Ustadzah and the strategies used in shaping the students' character at Darussholihat Islamic Boarding School in Andong Boyolali, as well as to evaluate the results of implementing these strategies. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the moral values instilled include honesty, discipline, piety (wara’), responsibility, love for Allah SWT, and acceptance of His decrees. The strategies applied by Ustadzah utilize behavioristic and social constructivist approaches. The behavioristic approach emphasizes reward and punishment, habituation of worship, shaping techniques, and self-reflection. Meanwhile, the social constructivist approach is manifested through peer mentoring, collaborative learning, and discussions on moral values. This strategy has proven effective in shaping students' character to be disciplined, self-aware, and in fostering a learning environment that supports moral development. The intensive role of the Ustadzah as a 24-hour mentor is key to the success of this strategy.

Efektivitas Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Yang Dipadukan Dengan Latihan Peregangan Pada Pasien Low Back Pain: Literatur Review

Khuzaeva Aulia Febriyani — 2025-12-07

Low back pain, also called LBP, is a very common issue that affects people who do a lot of standing or lifting work. One way to treat it without surgery is called TENS, which stands for Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. This treatment uses small electrical impulses to help block pain signals in the body, based on the gate control theory of how pain works.When TENS is used along with stretching exercises, it helps even more with reducing pain and improving movement and function. This research is a review of existing studies. The search looked through PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for studies published in the last five years. The studies had to be randomized controlled trials, or RCTs, which are a strong type of study. The results show that using TENS and stretching together helps a lot with reducing pain, making the lower back more flexible, improving range of motion, and helping people feel less disabled. Most of the studies had results that were statistically significant, with p values less than 0.05. Using TENS for 20 to 30 minutes, about 3 to 5 times a week, and doing stretching exercises for 4 to 6 weeks, gives the best results for people with So, putting together TENS and stretching is a good way to help reduce pain and make it easier for people to do daily activities.

EFEKTIVITAS TELENURSING DIBANDINGKAN PERAWATAN TRADISIONAL DALAM MANAJEMEN PASIEN: LITERATUR REVIEW DARI 23 JURNAL

Catur Adillia Nastiti — 2025-12-07

Perkembangan teknologi kesehatan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir membawa perubahan besar terhadap praktik keperawatan. Salah satu inovasi tersebut adalah telenursing, yaitu pelayanan keperawatan jarak jauh yang dilakukan melalui media teknologi informasi. Sementara itu, perawatan tradisional berbasis tatap muka masih menjadi standar utama di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan. Jurnal ini meninjau 23 penelitian yang membandingkan efektivitas telenursing dan perawatan tradisional, terutama dalam pengelolaan penyakit kronis, edukasi kesehatan, pemantauan kondisi pasien, serta kepatuhan terapi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa telenursing menawarkan fleksibilitas, kemudahan akses, efisiensi waktu, serta peningkatan kepatuhan pasien, sedangkan perawatan tradisional tetap unggul dalam pemeriksaan fisik langsung dan kualitas hubungan interpersonal. Efektivitas telenursing sangat dipengaruhi oleh kompetensi digital perawat, kualitas sistem informasi, serta kesiapan pengguna. Integrasi keduanya berpotensi menciptakan model pelayanan keperawatan yang lebih komprehensif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat modern.

Analisis Literatur Tentang Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital dalam Pembelajaran Keperawatan

Alfi Nor Mahmudah — 2025-12-07

Pembelajaran keperawatan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sejalan dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi (TI). Ini sudah teruji dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi seperti virtual reality, simulasi keperawatan virtual, video pendidikan, e- learning, keahlian teknologi informasi serta komunikasi (TIK), dan dokumentasi berbasis komputer membantu mahasiswa lebih kompeten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran keseluruhan mengenai penerapan teknologi terhadap pendidikan keperawatan. Penelitian ini meninjau 8 artikel yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2018-2024 dengan menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan literatur sistematis bersumber pada prinsip PRISMA 2020. Hasil sintesis tema menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi informasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja lulusan keperawatan dan keahlian klinis, pengetahuan, keyakinan diri, dan rasa empati mereka. Analisis sistematik juga menunjukkan bahwa mengintegrasikan teknologi data ke dalam kurikulum adalah komponen penting dari pembelajaran keperawatan kontemporer.

PERAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN BERBASIS DATA PADA SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN

Suci Ramadani Harahap — 2025-12-07

istem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) memegang peranan strategis dalam meningkatkan mutu pengambilan keputusan pada sektor pendidikan. Di tengah arus digitalisasi, SIM menjadi fondasi bagi pengumpulan, pengelolaan, dan analisis data sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai dasar penyusunan kebijakan yang lebih tepat dan transparan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana SIM, termasuk sistem nasional seperti Dapodik dan EMIS, memperbaiki tata kelola pendidikan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa SIM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas data dan efektivitas kebijakan, meskipun pemanfaatannya masih terkendala oleh rendahnya literasi digital, ketimpangan infrastruktur, dan sistem yang belum terintegrasi optimal. Penelitian ini juga menegaskan pentingnya etika Islam, terutama nilai amanah dan keadilan, agar keputusan berbasis data dapat dijalankan secara bertanggung jawab dan berkeadaban.

Filsafat Dan Jiwa Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Tiga Ulama Besar : Tradisional, Modern, Dan Integritas

Salsabila Nurhasanah — 2025-12-10

This article comprehensively examines the educational thought and spirit of three prominent figures of Indonesian Islam—KH. Hasyim Asy’ari, KH. Ahmad Dahlan, and KH. Imam Zarkasyi—who represent three educational paradigms: traditional, modern, and integrative. Using a qualitative research method with a library research approach, this study explores their brief biographies, philosophies, values, and the educational spirit, including the philosophical foundations underpinning the systems each figure developed. The analysis shows that the development of Islamic education in Indonesia is the result of dynamic interaction among these three paradigms, which complement and strengthen one another. This research emphasizes the importance of synthesizing their thoughts in formulating a relevant direction for contemporary Islamic education.

Pengaruh Latihan Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kemampuan 50 Meter Renang Gaya Dada Pada Ekstrakulikuler Renang Di Smk Bina Karya Utama Jakarta Timur

Muhammad Choirul Dzaki — 2025-12-11

Leg muscle strength training is one of the important factors in improving breaststroke swimming performance. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of leg muscle training on 50-meter breaststroke swimming ability at SMK Bina Karya Utama. The method used in this study was a quantitative approach with an experimental method, aimed at determining the effect of a treatment on other variables under controlled conditions. The findings revealed that structured leg muscle training had a positive and significant impact on students' breaststroke swimming ability compared to routine training without a specific focus.

Analisis Dokumentasi atas Sistem Pengendalian Interal, Manajemen Risiko, dan Kompetensi Auditor terhadap Efektivitas Prosedur Audit

Revanya Adinda Putri — 2025-12-13

This study aims to analyze the influence of the internal control system, risk management, and auditor competency on the effectiveness of audit procedures, as well as assessing how the auditor's experience acts as a moderating variable in this relationship. The results of previous research show that the internal control system, risk management and auditor competency have a positive effect on audit effectiveness, however several studies provide varied results regarding the role of auditor experience. The contribution of this research strengthens the literature regarding risk-based auditing and the quality of audit procedures in modern corporate governance.

Peran Lingkungan Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Penanganan Anak Speech Delay: Studi Kasus Di Desa Sumberejo Madiun

Siti Nurhaliza — 2025-12-14

This study aims to describe the role of the family communication environment in dealing with children with speech delay in Sumberejo Village, Madiun. Using a qualitative case study method, data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations of seven parents. The results of the study show that active, passive, or inconsistent family communication patterns have a direct effect on children's speech development. Education increased parents' understanding from 28.6% to 85.7%, which was followed by changes in communication behavior and progress in children's speech abilities. This study emphasizes the importance of family communication as an effective intervention in a rural context.

Membangun SDM Melek Teknologi dan Berintegritas dalam Bingkai Filsafat Pendidikan Islam di Era Digital

Rohmatul Maghfiroh — 2025-12-13

Evolusi teknologi digital menciptakan tantangan serta kesempatan baru untuk pendidikan Islam. Peralihan pembelajaran menuju digitalisasi memerlukan paradigma yang tidak sekadar berfokus pada penguasaan teknologi, tetapi juga pada pengembangan akhlak dan etika dalam penggunaan media. Artikel ini mengupas peranan filsafat pendidikan Islam sebagai dasar konseptual dalam menyusun pendidikan yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai tauhid, etika digital dari sudut pandang Islam sebagai acuan moral di dunia maya, serta strategi dan jalan keluar untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang bermoral dan terampil teknologi. Melalui studi literatur kualitatif, penelitian ini menekankan bahwa teknologi seharusnya menjadi alat (wasilah) yang dikendalikan oleh nilai-nilai moral. Pendidikan Islam memainkan peranan penting dalam menyatukan literasi digital dengan akhlakul karimah, demi membentuk peserta didik yang cerdas, beretika, dan bertanggung jawab dalam menggunakan teknologi.

Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi Dalam Filsafat Islam Sebagai Fondasi Pendidikan Moral

Rahmaniah — 2025-12-14

. This study explores the relationship between philosophy, education, and Islamic teachings in understanding human nature and establishing a moral foundation for the modern era. The research aims to clarify how ontology, epistemology, and axiology shape the framework of Islamic education. Using a library research method, the study examines classical and contemporary philosophical works alongside Islamic scholarly writings to construct relevant conceptual insights. The findings reveal that ontology views humans as rational and spiritual beings who carry ethical responsibilities as stewards of the earth. Epistemology demonstrates that knowledge emerges from reason, empirical experience, and divine revelation. Meanwhile, axiology emphasizes that knowledge must be directed toward moral values, making education responsible not only for intellectual development but also for moral character. Overall, this research affirms that integrating philosophical principles with Islamic values provides a solid foundation for understanding humanity, truth, and educational aims in the contemporary context.

Literature Review: Media Promosi Kesehatan

Muhammad Bachtiar Safrudin — 2025-12-13

Penelitian ini bertujuan meninjau pemanfaatan berbagai media sebagai sarana dalam kegiatan promosi kesehatan yang berfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, serta perilaku sehat masyarakat. Media promosi kesehatan berperan sebagai perantara informasi yang membantu individu dan komunitas memahami isu kesehatan serta mendorong tindakan pencegahan melalui penyampaian pesan yang menarik, mudah dijangkau, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan sasaran. Kajian ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka terhadap sepuluh artikel yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2020–2025 dan membahas penggunaan beragam jenis media, termasuk poster, video edukatif, infografis, media sosial, serta platform digital dalam pelaksanaan program promotif. Hasil penelaahan menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas promosi kesehatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketepatan pemilihan media. Media visual dan digital dinilai lebih mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat karena penyajiannya yang ringkas, interaktif, dan mudah dipahami. Di sisi lain, media berbasis komunitas seperti leaflet, penyuluhan audiovisual sederhana, dan alat peraga tetap diperlukan untuk menjangkau kelompok dengan keterbatasan akses teknologi. Secara keseluruhan, media promosi kesehatan yang dirancang secara matang dan sesuai karakteristik audiens terbukti dapat meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan dan mendorong perubahan perilaku positif.

Implementasi Manajemen Konflik Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja Guru Dan Staf Di SD Islam Terpadu Al Hikam Banyudono Boyolali

Atik Shaimah Rabiah — 2025-12-11

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi konflik dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru dan staf di SD Islam Terpadu Al Hikam Banyudono Boyolali. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah belum optimalnya motivasi kerja yang dipengaruhi oleh munculnya berbagai konflik internal sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi melibatkan kepalas sekolah, guru, dan staf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen konflik yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah, termasuk komunikasi efektif, mediasi, penguatan hubungan antar individu, dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan konflik yang efektif tidak hanya mengurangi ketegangan antar individu, tetapi juga berkontribusi langsung terhadap meningkatnya motivasi kerja dan kinerja guru. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam mengelola konflik sebagai strategi peningkatan kualitas pendidikan.

Kata Kunci: manajemen konflik, motivasi kerja, fenomonologi

Telaah Metodologi Dan Pemikiran Ibn Katsir Tentang Ayat-Ayat Munakahat Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-‘Azhim

M. Ridho Firdaus — 2025-12-14

This study aims to analyze in depth the methodology and characteristics of Imam ‘Imaduddin Abu al-Fida’ Isma’il ibn ‘Umar ibn Kathir’s (d. 774 AH) thinking in interpreting the verses on marriage in his monumental work, Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-‘Azhim. As one of the most influential tafsir in the Islamic world, Ibn Kathir's thoughts on family issues have had a significant impact. This study uses qualitative methods with a library research approach and content analysis of Ibn Kathir's interpretation of key verses on marriage, polygamy, leadership in the household (qawamah), divorce, and the rights and obligations of husbands and wives. The results show that Ibn Kathir's main methodology is tafsir bi al-ma'tsur (interpretation based on tradition) which is hierarchical: interpreting the Qur'an with the Qur'an, then with the Hadith, then with the words of the Companions and Tabi'in. His thinking on munakahat issues tends to be textualist-normative, oriented towards fiqh (law), and heavily influenced by the views of the salaf scholars. As a result, Ibn Kathir's interpretation tends to be patriarchal, reflecting the socio-historical context of his time, but it remains a primary reference due to the wealth of historical data it presents.

Analisis Usabilitas Pada Website Perpustakaan Universitas Mulia Menggunakan System Usability Scale

Tsaubaan Rachmad Ramadhan Oktavidianto — 2025-12-15

Di tengah era digital saat ini, website perpustakaan menjadi pintu gerbang utama untuk mengakses layanan dan koleksi. Perpustakaan Universitas Mulia (UM Library) memiliki situs tersendiri yang seharusnya dapat memfasilitasi kebutuhan sivitas akademika, namun efektivitasnya perlu dipertanyakan. Apabila dilihat dari fungsi utama perpustakaan, situs tersebut belum banyak mencerminkan ketersediaan koleksi dan kemudahan akses bagi pengguna, sehingga dikhawatirkan mengalami penurunan fungsi dan keberdayaan. Untuk memastikan situs UM Library dapat berfungsi secara optimal dan berguna bagi penggunanya, tingkat usability perlu dievaluasi. Tingkat usability sangat berpengaruh bagi keberlangsungan suatu sistem, dan dalam penelitian ini tentu dapat berguna untuk data awal perbaikan. Salah satu metode yang populer, efektif, dan murah untuk mengukur Usabilitas adalah System Usability Scale (SUS). SUS, yang dikembangkan oleh John Brooke, merupakan skala yang handal dan sering digunakan dalam evaluasi sistem digital. Dalam penelitian ini, kuesioner SUS yang terdiri dari 10 item pertanyaan disebarkan kepada mahasiswa Universitas Mulia, dan mereka menjawabnya dengan menggunakan skala Likert berdasarkan pengalaman mereka mengakses website perpustakaan. Penelitian ini berhasil mengumpulkan data valid dari 30 responden mahasiswa aktif Universitas Mulia yang merupakan pengguna situs tersebut. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan dan analisis terhadap skor yang diberikan, didapatkan nilai Skor SUS rata-rata yang didapat adalah 79.79. Nilai ini berada di atas ambang batas standar SUS (68.0). Berdasarkan kategorisasi Adjective Rating dan Acceptability, skor 79.79 masuk ke dalam kategori Good dan Acceptable. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa situs Website Perpustakaan Universitas Mulia dinilai memiliki tingkat Usabilitas yang baik dan mampu diakses serta digunakan secara efektif oleh mahasiswa. Meskipun hasil menunjukkan Usabilitas yang baik, rekomendasi perbaikan tetap dapat diajukan untuk meningkatkan skor dan mengoptimalkan fungsi situs menjadi lebih maksimal.

ANALISIS PERILAKU IMPULSE BUYING KONSUMEN MUSLIM DI PURWOKERTO PADA PLATFORM DIGITAL BERDASARKAN TEORI STIMULUS-ORGANISME-RESPONS (SOR)

Natasya Herliani — 2025-12-16

This qualitative research aims to analyze the impulse buying behavior of Muslim consumers in Purwokerto on a digital platform using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory framework. The research results show that external stimulus which includes visual appeal of products, aggressive promotions such as flash sales, and the ease of digital payment systems are the main triggers for spontaneous shopping. At the organism stage, the consumer's internal process that involves positive emotions and price perception often ignores the mechanism of self-control and Islamic values such as the principle of qana'ah and the prohibition of israf. In response, consumers make unplanned purchases that produce various post-purchase emotions, both in the form of satisfaction and regret. This research concludes that strengthening shopping planning and internalization of the value of Islamic simplicity is very important to control consumptive behavior in the digital era

PENERAPAN PROGRAM SEKOLAH SAKA RELIGI (SELASA KAMIS RELIGI) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI AL-QUR’AN DI SD NEGERI 1 GARUNG WONOSOBO

Mukhammad Nuzunul Rozaqi — 2025-12-16

This study aims to describe the implementation of the SAKA RELIGI School Program (Tuesday–Thursday Religious Activities) in developing Qur’anic literacy at SD Negeri 1 Garung Wonosobo, as well as to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. The study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. The research subjects included the principal, Islamic Education teachers, and fifth-grade students. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the SAKA RELIGI Program is implemented regularly through Qur’an recitation activities, memorization of short surahs, tajwid instruction, and the internalization of Qur’anic values. This program has been shown to improve students’ Qur’an reading abilities and to foster religious attitudes such as discipline, responsibility, and politeness. Supporting factors include the principal’s support, the active role of teachers, and a religious school environment. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include limited time, differences in students’ reading abilities, and a lack of parental assistance at home.

Strategi Public Relations KPU Jombang dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula pada Pilkada 2024

Rindi Andriansah — 2025-12-16

This study discusses the Public Relations strategies employed by the Jombang General Elections Commission (KPU Jombang) in its efforts to increase the participation of first-time voters in the 2024 Regional Elections (Pilkada). The involvement of first-time voters is crucial for the sustainability of democracy and the legitimacy of the government. This research aims to identify the Public Relations strategies implemented by KPU Jombang, the challenges encountered, and the efforts made to address them. A descriptive qualitative method was used, with data collected through in-depth interviews. The findings indicate that KPU Jombang utilized media relations, face-to-face communication, events, and digital engagement strategies. The main challenges included limited human resources, time constraints, and low political literacy among first-time voters. To overcome these issues, KPU collaborated with schools, student organizations, and intensively utilized social media platforms. Using Grunig and Hunt’s Two-Way Symmetrical Model, this study recommends the importance of adaptive approaches tailored to the characteristics of first-time voters as a key to enhancing their participation in the regional elections.

MANAJEMEN PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING SECARA LANGSUNG DALAM LAYANAN KONSELING INDIVIDUAL DAN KELOMPOK

Elin Mutia Ramadhani — 2025-12-17

Abstrak.
This literature review aims to describe the management of direct implementation of guidance
and counseling (GC) services in schools, focusing on individual counseling and group counseling.
Relevant journal articles and scientific sources were examined to identify how both services are
planned, implemented, evaluated, and followed up by school counselors. The findings indicate
that individual counseling is conducted through face-to-face interaction that allows counselors to
explore students’ personal issues in depth, whereas group counseling relies on group dynamics as
a medium for sharing experiences and providing social support. Although both services follow
similar stages, their implementation still encounters challenges such as limited service time, an
imbalanced counselor–student ratio, and program planning that is not yet fully structured. The
review also reveals that previous studies tend to emphasize the effectiveness of counseling
techniques rather than the managerial aspects of service delivery. Therefore, improvements in
service management are needed to ensure that individual and group counseling can operate more
systematically and meet students developmental needs.

Abstrak.
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan terkait manajemen pelaksanaan layanan
bimbingan dan konseling (BK) secara langsung, khususnya konseling individual dan konseling
kelompok di sekolah, melalui kajian literatur terhadap jurnal dan sumber ilmiah yang relevan.
Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa konseling individual dilaksanakan melalui interaksi tatap muka
yang memungkinkan konselor menggali permasalahan siswa secara personal, sedangkan
konseling kelompok menekankan dinamika antaranggota sebagai media berbagi pengalaman dan
dukungan sosial. Kedua layanan tersebut memiliki tahapan yang serupa, meliputi perencanaan,
pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut, namun penerapannya di lapangan masih menghadapi
kendala seperti keterbatasan waktu, rasio konselor BK dan siswa yang tidak ideal, serta
perencanaan program yang belum sepenuhnya terstruktur. Kajian juga menemukan bahwa
penelitian sebelumnya lebih banyak menyoroti efektivitas teknik konseling dibandingkan aspek
manajemen pelaksanaannya. Dengan demikian, perbaikan dalam cara pengelolaan layanan diperlukan agar konseling individual dan kelompok dapat berjalan lebih teratur dan sesuai dengan
kebutuhan perkembangan peserta didik

Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Kedelai dengan Menggunakan Metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) pada UKM Tempe Sari Jaya

Rizki Rifaldi — 2025-12-16

Inventory control of raw materials plays an important role in maintaining production continuity and cost efficiency at UKM Tempe Sari Jaya. So far, the procurement of soybean raw materials has been based on estimation, resulting in a relatively high purchasing frequency and potentially increasing inventory costs. This study aims to determine the optimal order quantity of raw materials, purchasing frequency, safety stock, reorder point, and Total Inventory Cost using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that the annual demand for soybean raw materials is 6,590 kg. Based on EOQ calculations, the optimal order quantity is 565 kg with a purchasing frequency of 12 times per year, a safety stock of 46 kg, and a reorder point of 67.7 kg. The resulting Total Inventory Cost is lower than that under the company’s previous purchasing policy. Therefore, the implementation of the EOQ method is proven to improve the efficiency of soybean raw material inventory control at UKM Tempe Sari Jaya.

Pengaruh Latihan Ergometer Rowing Machine Terhadap Peningkatan Power Endurance Pada Atlet Arung Jeram Faji Jawa Barat

Refki Sanjaya Pratama — 2025-12-18

Whitewater rafting athletes require high physical capacity because competitions include several events (Sprint, Head to Head, Slalom, and Downriver Race) that demand a combination of strength and endurance to maintain paddling tempo, especially in the Sprint discipline, which is generally ±500 meters long (PB FAJI, 2019). Power endurance is a crucial component as it requires the ability to generate explosive and repeated power without quickly becoming fatigued (Widiowati, 2019). Training using a rowing ergometer can simulate rowing movements on land and provide measurable training feedback (Widiyani et al., 2022). To determine the effect of rowing ergometer training on improving power endurance in West Java FAJI whitewater rafting athletes. This was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design. The subjects consisted of 12 athletes (6 males, 6 females) aged 20–30 years. The ergometer rowing machine training intervention was conducted 3 times/week for 6 weeks. Power endurance was measured using a 500-meter ergometer rowing test (time taken in seconds). Data analysis included the Shapiro–Wilk normality test and the Paired Sample t-test. The average time decreased from 161.83 seconds (pre-test) to 143.58 seconds (post-test), a difference of 18.25 seconds. The data were normally distributed (p>0.05). The Paired Sample t-test showed a significant difference with p < 0.001, indicating that ergometer rowing machine training had a significant effect on increasing power endurance. Ergometer rowing machine training effectively increased the power endurance of West Java FAJI whitewater rafting athletes, as indicated by a significant decrease in 500-meter completion time.

Manfaat Kombinasi Aromatherapy Massage Dengan Minyak Cengkeh Dan Terapi Latihan Terhadap Parameter Womac Pada Pasien Osteoarthritis Genu: Studi Kasus

Melviana Putri Rosari — 2025-12-18

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a degenerative joint disorder that often causes pain, stiffness, and limited function, thereby interfering with daily activities (Grässel & Muschter, 2020). Physical therapy interventions can be combined with complementary therapies such as aromatherapy massage using clove oil, which has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as exercise therapy to improve function (Dewi Puspita et al., 2020, Tugba Kuru Colak et al., 2017). Describe the benefits of combining aromatherapy massage with clove oil and exercise therapy on WOMAC parameters in patients with knee OA. A descriptive case study of 3 patients with knee OA (based on radiological examination) who underwent a combination of clove oil aromatherapy massage and exercise therapy for 3 weeks (8 sessions). The primary outcome was WOMAC (pain, stiffness, physical function) measured before (T1) and after the intervention (T8) (Sahar Ahmed, 2016). The analysis was descriptive (comparison of pre- and post-scores). After the 8-session intervention, all three patients showed improvement (decrease) in total WOMAC scores and/or improvement in the pain, stiffness, and physical function subscales. These results indicate that the combination of clove oil aromatherapy massage and exercise therapy has the potential to help reduce complaints and improve functional ability in knee osteoarthritis (Dewi Puspita et al., 2020, Lanfeng Huang et al., 2017). The combination of clove oil aromatherapy massage and exercise therapy in this case study was beneficial for improving WOMAC scores in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus L.) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti

Fida Permata — 2025-12-18

Mosquito control as the primary vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) transmission can be achieved by breaking the transmission chain through vector population management at the larval stage. Larval control can utilize biolarvicides from natural materials, including crude extract of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus). This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella extract as a larvicide against Aedes aegypti larvae instar III and IV. This experimental research employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with larvae treated using extract concentrations of 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, and 4.5% in 250 mL of water. The control group used sterile distilled water without extract. Mortality observations were conducted at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours with four replications. Mortality percentage data were analyzed using probit analysis to determine LC₅₀ and LT₅₀ values. The results indicated that citronella extract was effective in killing 50% of the test larvae population with an LC₅₀ of 36.48% and an LT₅₀ of 10.45 hours.

KRITIK SOSIAL TERHADAP OLIGARKI DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER “PESTA OLIGARKI” KARYA WATCHDOC DOCUMENTARY: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH

Muhammad Kanza Ni’am — 2025-12-18

This study aims to reveal the forms of social criticism against oligarchic practices represented in the documentary film *Pesta Oligarki* by Watchdoc Documentary. Oligarchy is understood as a system of power dominated by a small group of political and economic elites, often marginalizing public interests. In this context, Gramsci's theory of hegemony explains how elite domination is constructed through consensus and discourse control, while Winters' theory of oligarchy highlights the mechanisms of power that perpetuate inequality. As a medium of visual discourse, documentary film plays a strategic role in voicing social criticism and shaping collective awareness of structural inequalities within the democratic system. The approach used in this research is Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) based on Norman Fairclough's model, which consists of three dimensions of analysis: textual description, discourse practice analysis, and social practice analysis. Data were collected through observations of verbal and visual elements in the film, such as narration, interview quotes, and visual montages related to the theme of oligarchy. The findings indicate that *Pesta Oligarki* contains sharp criticism of elite domination in Indonesia's electoral democracy and voices a discourse of resistance against elite hegemony, making it a symbolic medium of resistance that encourages critical awareness among the public.

Bahasa, Pikiran, dan Budaya: Analisis Semantik Terhadap Fungsi Bahasa Sebagai Alat Komunikasi

Nanda Salsabila — 2025-12-19

Language does not only function as a means of exchanging information but also serves as a link that connects individual thought with cultural values. This study aims to explore the relationship between language, thought, and culture from a semantic perspective, with an emphasis on the role of language as a medium for conveying meaning in communication. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using semantic analysis of linguistic data consisting of words and phrases that reflect cognitive processes and cultural contexts. The results reveal that language contains implicit meanings influenced by mental structures and cultural backgrounds, which in turn affect how people understand and interpret reality. In addition, the study shows that semantic elements in language play a crucial role in constructing collective understanding within a community. These findings emphasize the importance of semantic analysis in understanding language as a holistic system encompassing communication, thought, and culture.

Logika Dan Bahasa Serta Isu Isu Kontemporer

intan mafirroh — 2025-12-20

This article examines the conceptual and functional relationship between logic and language, emphasizing their integral role in shaping human reasoning, communication, and social behavior. Using a qualitative approach through library research, this study analyzes classical and contemporary perspectives in philosophy, linguistics, and communication studies. The findings show that logical structures significantly influence linguistic clarity, while language provides the medium through which rational propositions, definitions, and arguments are expressed. Ambiguity in language, digital communication patterns, misinformation, and the rise of artificial intelligence demonstrate how inconsistencies in logic and language can affect social interpretation and decision-making. Furthermore, language plays a vital role in forming social identity, critical thinking, and scientific development. This study concludes that integrating logical literacy and linguistic proficiency is essential for navigating modern communication challenges and strengthening the intellectual foundation of society.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA TANJUNG BELIT BERBASIS EKOWISATA

Vita Cecilia — 2025-12-19

The transition from mass tourism to alternative tourism necessitates an effective strategy for destination development. Tanjung Belit Village, situated within the Bukit Rimbang Baling Wildlife Reserve, holds substantial biodiversity and notable tourism potential. This study aims to identify the village’s ecotourism potential and formulate appropriate development strategies. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, supported by GAP analysis to compare existing and ideal conditions and SWOT analysis for strategy formulation. Data were collected through purposive and snowball sampling. The findings indicate that Tanjung Belit Village possesses significant ecotourism potential; however, a gap persists due to limited community and managerial capacity in implementing ecotourism principles. Capacity-building programs for local communities, managers, and village authorities are recommended to support sustainable ecotourism development.

Prioritas Kemaslahatan Anak (Maslahah) Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Hadhanah Berdasarkan Tinjauan Kaidah Fiqiyah

M. Ridho Firdaus — 2025-12-19

The determination of child custody (hadhanah) after divorce is one of the crucial issues in Islamic family law. Often, these disputes center on the ego-sectoral rights of parents, even though Islamic law places the welfare of children (maslahah al-atfal) as the highest priority. This study aims to analyze how Fiqh principles, as one of the methodologies of Islamic law, serve as the legal and philosophical basis for Religious Court judges in prioritizing the best interests of the child. Using qualitative research methods through a legal-normative approach and literature study, this research examines the application of the principle of “Ad-dhararu yuzāl” (Harm must be eliminated). The results of the study show that Fiqh Rules provide flexibility for judges to go beyond the textual provisions of classical fiqh, which are sometimes gender biased, towards decisions that are substantial and oriented towards the psychological, physical, and spiritual protection of children amid the dynamics of modern society.