PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) PADA PEGAWAI PT. PLN NUSA DAYA SUMBAWA

Authors

  • Febriyanti Arum Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Mataram
  • Muttaqillah Muttaqillah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61722/jaem.v3i2.10135

Keywords:

Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Culture, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and organizational culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among employees of PT. PLN Nusa Daya Sumbawa. The research employed a quantitative approach using a simple random sampling technique, involving 54 respondents from a total population of 115 employees. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS.The results indicate that job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on OCB (β = 0.301; t = 2.863; p < 0.05). Organizational commitment also has a positive and significant effect (β = 0.290; t = 2.266; p < 0.05). Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on OCB (β = 1.371; t = 11.971; p < 0.05). Simultaneously, all variables have a significant effect on OCB (F = 95.389; p < 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R² = 0.851) indicates that 85.1% of the variation in OCB is explained by these variables, while the remaining 14.9% is influenced by other factors. These findings confirm that organizational culture is the most dominant factor, followed by job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Therefore, strengthening organizational culture as well as improving job satisfaction and employee commitment are important strategies to promote extra-role behavior and enhance organizational effectiveness.

References

Afandi. (2018). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Teori, Konsep Dan Indikator. Zanafa Publishing.

Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York, NY: John

Wiley & Sons.

Edgar H. Schein, & P. Schein. (2017). Organizational Culture and Leadership (5 ed.). John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Ghozali, I. (2021). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 26. Kesepuluh. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponogoro.

Luthans, F. , L. B. C. , & L. K. W. (2020). Organizational Behavior: An Evidence-Based Approach (14th ed.). Information Age Publishing.

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z.

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B., & Bachrach, D. G. (2000). Organizational citizenship behaviors: A critical review of the theoretical and empirical literature and suggestions for future research. Journal of Management, 26(3), 513–563. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600307.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Perilaku Organisasi (Edisi 12). Salemba Empat.

Steer, & Porter. (2014). Employee Organization Link Ages: The Psychology Of Commitment, Absenteeism And Turnover. Academic Press.

Sugiyono. (2024). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sutrisno, E. (2023). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Pranada Media Group.

Titisari, P. (2014). Peranan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan. Mitra Wacana Media.

Downloads

Published

2026-05-18

Issue

Section

Articles