Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Konsumsi Energi dan Green Sukuk terhadap Emisi Karbon Dioksida (CO₂) di Indonesia Periode 2018.I -2024.IV
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jaem.v3i2.10566Keywords:
Carbon Emissions (CO₂), Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, Green Sukuk, OLS-HAC, Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Konsumsi Energi dan Green Sukuk terhadap Emisi Karbon Dioksida (CO₂) di Indonesia Periode 2018.I -2024.IVAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, energy consumption, and Green Sukuk on carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in Indonesia. Using quarterly time series data from 2018.I to 2024.IV, annual data for several variables were estimated into quarterly data using the Quadratic-Match Sum interpolation method. The analytical method employed is Multiple Linear Regression with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation using EViews 13, adjusted using the Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent (HAC) Standard Errors approach to address the issue of autocorrelation. The results indicate that, partially, economic growth has a negative but insignificant effect on carbon emissions in Indonesia; energy consumption has a positive and significant effect on carbon emissions; and Green Sukuk has a negative and significant effect on carbon emissions. These findings indicate that carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission control is significantly influenced by energy consumption patterns and support for Green Sukuk.
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