JURNAL PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61722/jaem.v3i3.11564Keywords:
Economic Growth, Per Capita Income, Life Expectancy, Average Years of Schooling, Economic Agents, Government Expenditure.Abstract
This study examines the key determinants of economic growth in Indonesia, focusing on per capita income, life expectancy, average years of schooling, the role of economic agents, and government expenditure. A literature review approach was employed by analyzing and synthesizing findings from previous studies related to economic growth. The analysis reveals that higher per capita income contributes positively to economic expansion by increasing public purchasing power and economic activity. In addition, households, bussines, and government institutions play crucial roles in supporting economic development through production, distribution, and consumption activities. Government expenditure is also identified as a significant driver of growth, particularly through investments in infrastructure, public services, and development-oriented fiscal policies. Furthemore, human capital indicators, such as life expectancy and educational attainment, contribute to economic performance by enhancing workforce productivity and quality. Overall, sustainable economic growth in Indonesia is shaped by the interaction of economic conditions, human capital development, effective economic actors, and supportive government policies.
References
Afifah, (2017) Pengaruh konsumsi rumah tangga dan pengeluaran pemerintah di dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.
Alfdall, A., & Trialni, M. (2019) Pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah di Sumatera Barat yang dipengaruhi berbagai faktor ekonomi yang masi berkaitan.
Azulaidin (2003) Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Utara memiliki keterkaitan dengan perbedaan tingkat pembangunan.
Boediono (2013) Pertumbuhan ekonomi, proses peningkatan kapasitas ekonomi yang menghasilkan dari waktu ke waktu. Yogyakarta.
Campbell, Dunnette, Lawler, & Weick (1970).
Erdkhalifal, R. (2020). Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Timur dipengaruhi oleh pendekatan Spatial Regression. Jurnal Ekonomi Kita: 122-140.
Farathika P.U. (2020) Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Aceh yang berpengaruh dengan kualitas pembangunan manusia, tingkat kemiskinan, dan tingkat pengangguran. Jurnal Samudera Ekonomi, 4/(2).
Ma’ruf & Wihastuti (2008) Perkembangan ekonomi di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh faktor penentu prospek pertumbuhan di masa yang akan datang.
